Pcv FORD FIESTA 2007 Owner's Manual

Fuel Charging and Controls - 1.25L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)llI4L Duratec-1 6V
303-04A-7 (Sigma)llI6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303-04A-7
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Fuel Injection Supply Manifold(23 450 0)
Removal
WARNINGS:
A Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or
open flame of any type when working on
or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always
present and can ignite. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
A This procedure involves fuel handling. Be
prepared for fuel spillage at all times and
always observe fuel handling precautions.
Failure to follow these instructions may
result in personal injury.
5. Disconnect the fuel injector electrical
connectors and position the wiring harness
to one side.
1. Release the fuei system pressure. For
additional information, refer to 6. Disconnect the vacuum line from the fuel
Section
31 0-00 [Fuel System - General pressure
regulator.
Information].
2. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For
additional information, refer to
Section
414-01 [Battery, Mounting and
Cables].
3. Remove the air cleaner. For additional
information, refer to Section
303-12 [Intake
Air Distribution and Filtering].
4. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation
(PCV) hose.
7. N0TE:Fuel supply line connectors are white
or are identified by a white band. Fuel return
line connectors are red or are identified by
a red band.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 89083en
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Fuel Charging and Controls - 2.OL
303-048-1 8 Duratec-HE (M14) 303-048-1 8
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom Possible Sources
Action -
lncorrector contaminated fuel. CHECK
for signs of
tion such as strange odors from
the fuel tank.
If contaminated fuel is found,
DRAIN the complete fuel
system. FLUSH the
through with clean gasoline.
REFER to: Fuel Tank Draining
(31
0-OOA, General Proced-
u res).
INSTALL a new fuel filter.
INSPECT the fuel injectors.
CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
INSTALL a new fuel rail.
REFER to: Fuel Injection
Supply Manifold
(303-04C,
Removal and Installation). -- -
Positive crankcase ventilation
(PCV) system.
Worn or damaged valve
guide(s), piston ring(s), cylinder
bore(s), cylinder head or
gasket. INSPECT
for visible signs of
damage or blockage. CLEAN,
REPAIR or INSTALL new parts
as necessary.
REMOVE the cylinder head.
INSPECT the cylinder head,
pistons and cylinder bores for
signs of wear or damage.
REFER to: Cylinder Head (303-
01 C, In-vehicle Repair).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 65371 en
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Engine Emission Control - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)ll.25L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
303-08A-1 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303-08A-1
SECTION 303-08A Engine Emission Control - 1.3L
Duratec-8V (Rocam)/lm25L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)/l.4L
Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2006.0 Fiesta
CONTENTS PAGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications ........................................................................\
............................................. 303-08A-2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine Emission Control ........................................................................\
............................ 303-08A-3
Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- 1.3L Duratec 8V .................................................. 303-08A-3
PCV
- 1.4Ll1.6L Duratec 16V ................................. ...................... .............................. 303-08A-5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Engine Emission Control.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-08A-6
Inspection and Verification
........................................................................\
.......................... 303-08A-6
i Symptom Chart.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-08A-6
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Crankcase Vent Oil Separator ........................................................................\
.................... 303-08A-7
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Engine Emission Control - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)ll.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine Emission Control
Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) - 1.3L Duratec 8V
Overview
Side view Item Description
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 67099en
Item Description From Evaporative Emission (EVAP)
solenoid valve
1
2
Cylinder head cover with integrated oil
separator
From PCV valve
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Engine Emission Control - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)ll.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)llI4L
303-08A-4 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303-08A-4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
PCV valve
Sectional view
Item Description
Deflection panel
Side view
item Description
I I 1 Spring I I 1 I Deflection plate I
1 2 1 pistons I
The PCV valve is located on the upper side of the
cylinder head cover.
The crankcase gases are sucked by the PCV valve
into the intake manifold.
The PCV valve is opened by the vacuum in the
intake manifold.
The amount of crankcase gases depends on the
engine speed. The quantity sucked in is determined
by the spring and the shape of the piston. The deflection plate
is integrated into the cylinder
head cover.
It prevents oil from being sucked in and burned in
the combustion process.
The oil drops condense on the deflection plate and
are then returned to the oil circuit.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 67099en
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Engine Emission Control - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)ll.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
303-08A-5 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l.GL Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303-08A-5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
PCV
- 1.4Ll1.6L Duratec 16V
Description The crankcase gases are freed of oil in the valve
cover and in the PCV oil separator in order to
prevent the oil from being sucked in and burned.
housing The
PCV valve is located in the PCV oil separator.
The amount of crankcase gases depends on the
engine speed.
The crankcase gases
are sucked
by the PCV valve
into the intake manifold. 3
4
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 67099en
Hose from PCV oil separator to intake
manifold
intake manifold.
PCV
oil separator with integral PCV valve The
PCV valve is opened by the vacuum in the
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Engine Emission Control - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)ll.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Engine Emission Control
lnspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical
damage.
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported
Visual lnspection Chart
I 1 concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
I Mechanical I before proceeding to the next step.
. -
Symptom Chart
Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve
PCV separator
Symptom Chart
Symptom
Excessive crankcase pressure
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the
symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
Oil in the air intake system Possible
Sources
Blocked PCV valve.
Blocked PCV separator.
Blocked PCV hose.
Restriction in PCV separator.
PCV valve permanently open. Action
CLEAN
or INSTALL new PCV
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation. If the concern
persists, REFER to
Section 303-00 [Engine
System
- General Information].
CLEAN or INSTALL a new
PCV separator. TEST the
system for normal operation.
-
INSTALL a new PCV valve.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 Gl48220en
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Engine Emission Control - 2.OL Duratec-HE
303-08B-4
(MI41 303-08B-4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Item Description two hoses. One PCV hose connects the PCV valve
to the intake manifold, the other PCV hose
2
3
The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system
consists of a valve mounted in the crankcase vent
oil separator (attached to the cylinder block) and
connects the valve cover to the air cleaner. 1
4
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G37563en
Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve
PCV hose
Crankcase vent oil
se~arator
Under idle and part throttle conditions, the
crankcase vapor flows through the intake manifold
Crankcase vent oil separator retaining
bolt into the combustion chambers where the vapor is
burnt during combustion.
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Engine Emission Control - 2.OL Duratec-HE
303-08B-5
(MI41 303-08B-5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
[ E57308
i, ' Item Description I
I 1 ( PCV hose to valve cover connector I
Under full throttle conditions, the crankcase vapor
flows from the valve cover into the air cleaner
through the PCV hose.
-
2
3
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G37563en
PCV hose
PCV hose to air cleaner connector
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Engine Emission Control - 2.OL Duratec-HE
303-08B-6
(MI41 303-08B-6
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Engine Emission Control
lnspection and Verification
General Equipment Visual Inspection Chart L..
I. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical
or electrical damage.
Worldwide Diagnostic System
(WDS)
- Hose(s)/hose joints
- Gasket(s)
- Positive crankcase
ventilation (PCV)
valve
- PCV separator
Mechanical
- Exhaust gas recircu-
lation (EGR) valve
Electrical
- Electrical
con
nector(s)
- Wiring harness
- Fuse(s)
- Relay
- EGRvalve
- Powertain control
module (PCM)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported
concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the concern is not visually evident, verify the
symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
Symptom Chart
Symptom Chart
Symptom Possible Sources Action
I
Poor engine performance EGR valve.
Using WDS, CHECK the EGR
Valve Duty Cycle input signal
I to the EGR vacuum regulator
valve. If the result is 0%,
REMOVE the EGR valve.
REFER to Exhaust Gas Recir-
culation (EGR) Valve
- in this
section.
INSPECT the EGR valve and
valve seat for damage. Make
sure that the EGR valve is in
the closed position. If the EGR
valve is not closed. INSTALL
a
new EGR valve. TEST the
system for normal operation. If
the result is not 0% continue
the engine diagnostic using
WDS.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G334290en
Excessive crankcase pressure Blocked or damaged PCV
hose(s).
Blocked crankcase vent oil
separator. CHECK
the PCV system
components for blockages, CLEAN or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
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