oil FORD FIESTA 2007 Owner's Guide

303-00-7 Engine System - General Information 303-00-7
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Svm~tom Possible Sources Action
Coolant consumption Cooling system components.
Oil cooler.
CHECK the coooling system.
REFER to:
Engine
Cooling (303-03 Engine
Cooling - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)/l.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma), Diagnosis and
Testing),
Engine
Cooling (303-03 Engine
Cooling - 2.OL Duratec-HE
(M14), Diagnosis and
Testing),
Engine
Cooling (303-03 Engine
Cooling - 1.4L Duratorq-TDCi
(DV)
Diesel, Diagnosis and
Testing),
Engine
Cooling (303-03 Engine
Cooling - 1.6L Duratorq-TDCi
(DV)
Diesel, Diagnosis and
Testing).
INSTALL a new oil cooler.
Damaged gaskets or warped
mating faces. CHECK the cylinder head
gasket for damage. CHECK the
cylinder head for distortion. - -- - -
Cracks or fractures in engine
components surrounded by
coolant, such as cylinder liners
and cylinder head combustion
chamber.
- - - - - - - -
DETERMINE the damaged
engine
component(s) and
install new component(s) as
necessary.
Engine will not crank Battery or cables. CHECK the battery, bracket
and
cables.
REFER to: Battery (41 4-01
Battery, Mounting and
Cables, Diagnosis and
Testing).
Starter motor or cables. I CHECK the starting system.
REFER to: Starting System
(303-06 Starting System,
Diagnosis and Testing).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
I Engine cranks but will not start Fuel tank is empty. CHECK the fuel level.
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303-00-1 4 Engine System - General Information 303-00-1 4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom
Possible Sources
Action
Timing belt or timing chain
incorrectly tensioned.
CHECK the timing belt or
timing chain tension. INSTALL
a new timing belt or timing
chain as necessary. REFER to:
Timing Belt (303-01 Engine
-
I .25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam),
In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14), In-
vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt
(303-01 Engine -
1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt (303-01 Engine
-
I .6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
Noisy running or engine noise
Engine components
- Pistons
- Piston rings
- Connecting rod big end,
main bearing or thrust
bearing journals
- Connecting rods bent or
damaged.
CHECK the engine compon-
ents for wear or damage. Make
sure all components are within
specification. INSTALL new
components as necessary.
Engine - Oil Leaks
NOTE: Before installing new gaskets or seals, make
sure that the fault is clearly established.
If the oil leak cannot be identified clearly by a visual
inspection, carry out an ultraviolet
(UV) test:
Ultraviolet (UV) Testing
1. Clean the engine and transmission with a
suitable cleaning fluid.
2. Pour the UV-test fluid in accordance with the
quantity specified by the manufacturer through
the oil filler neck into the engine and install the
oil filler cap.
A WARN1NG:Vehicles with manual transaxle,
shift the transaxle into Neutral. Failure to
follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
3. Start the engine and let it run for about five
minutes. 4.
Switch off the engine.
N0TE:lf no leak can be found, road test the vehicle
under various loads and check the engine for leaks
again.
5. Check the engine for oil leaks using a suitable
UV lamp.
'
6. Rectify any leaks found and check the engine
for oil leaks.
Measure the compression pressure
N0TE:The powertrain control module (PCM)
receives an error message when the fuel pump
relay is removed or electrical components are
disconnected. This error message must be deleted
from the fault memory using WDS after completing
the compression test.
(' ,
'I N0TE:Valve clearance must be set correctly before
performing a compression test. Make sure the
engine is at the normal operating temperature.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-00-20 Engine System - General Information 303-00-20
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
I9 Install the engine upper cover. Measure the compression pressure
2l Raise and support the vehicle. REFER to: - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V
(1 00-02 Jacking and Lifting) 6V (sigrna)/l .GL (
Jacking (Description and Operation),
Lifting (Description and Operation).
2l. Install the glow plug relay.
22 Install the radiator undershield.
23, Install the engine undershield.
Z. Lower the vehicle.
25 Reset the PCM fault memory.
I. Open the central junction box (CJB) and remove
the
fuel pump relay.
N0TE:The engine will start, run for a few seconds
and then stop.
2. Start the engine.
3. Remove the air
cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L ( Duratec-I 6V (Sigma) (303-1 2 Intake Air
Distribution and
Filtering, Removal and
Installation).
4. Disconnect the electronic ignition (El) coil
connector from the El coil.
- -- - - -
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303-00-21 Engine System - General Information 303-00-21
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
N0TE:Twist the spark plug connectors slightly 8. Using the special tool, install the spark plugs.
before disconnecting them. Pull on the connector
and not on the cable.
5. Disconnect the spark plug connectors.
6. Using the special tool, remove the spark plugs.
N0TE:Operate the starter motor with wide open
throttle until the reading on the compression tester
stops rising.
7. Carry out the measurement in accordance with
the instructions supplied with the measuring
device on every cylinder using a suitable
compression pressure recorder with the suitable
adapter.
9. Connect the spark plug connectors.
10 Connect the El coil electrical connector to the
El coil.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-00-22 Engine System - General Information 303-00-22
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
11. Install the fuel pump relay.
I2 Install the air cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-16V (Sigma)/l .6L
Duratec-I 6V (Sigma) (303-1 2 Intake Air
Distribution and
Filtering, Removal and
Installation).
13 Using worldwide diagnostic system (WDS), clear
the fault codes from the PCM.
Measure the compression ressure
(Engine
- 1 .3L Duratec-8V P Rocam)) N0TE:Twist the spark plug connectors slightly
1. Open the
central junction box (CJB) and remove
the
fuel pump relay.
before disconnecting them. Pull on the connector
and not on the
cable.
5. Disconnect the spark plug connectors.
N0TE:The engine will start, run for a few seconds
and then stop. 6. Remove the spark plugs.
2. Start the engine.
3. Remove the air
cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam) (303-12 Intake Air Distribution and
Filtering, Removal and Installation).
N0TE:Operate the starter motor with wide open
throttle until the reading on the compression tester
stops rising.
7. Carry out the measurement in accordance with
the instructions
supplied with the measuring
device on every
cylinder using a suitable
4. Disconnect the electronic ignition (El) coil compression pressure recorder
with the suitable (:
electrical connector from the El coil. adapter.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-00-23 Engine System - General Information 303-00-23
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
8. Install the spark plugs.
9. Connect the spark plug connectors.
1Q Connect the El coil electrical connector to the
El coil. 11.
Install the fuel pump relay.
I2 Install the air cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner
- 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam) (303-1 2 Intake Air Distribution and
Filtering, Removal and Installation).
13 Using worldwide diagnostic system (WDS), clear
the fault codes from the PCM.
Measure the compression ressure
(Engine
- 2.OL Duratec-HE PMI~))
1. Open the central junction box (CJB) and remove
the fuel pump relay.
N0TE:The engine will start, run for a few seconds
and then stop.
2. Start the engine.
3. Remove the air cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14)
(303-1 2 Intake Air Distribution and Filtering,
Removal and Installation).
4. Disconnect
the electronic ignition (El) coil
electrical connector from the El coil.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-00-24 Engine System - General Information 303-00-24
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
N0TE:Twist the spark plug connectors slightly
before disconnecting them. Pull on the connector
and not on the cable.
5. Using the special tool, remove the spark plug
connectors.
6. Using the special tool, remove the spark plugs.
N0TE:Operate the starter motor with wide open
throttle until the pointer on the measuring device stops rising.
7. Carry out the measurement in accordance with
the instructions supplied with the measuring
device on every cylinder using compression
pressure recorder 623.000.1 01 with the suitable
adapter.
8. Using the special tool, install the spark plugs.
9. Install the spark plug connectors. k
1Q Connect the El coil electrical connector to the
El coil.
TIE
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-00-25 Engine System - General Information 303-00-25
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
11. Install the fuel pump relay.
-. 12 Install the air cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14)
(303-12 Intake Air Distribution and Filtering,
Removal and Installation).
13 Reset the PCM fault memory.
Measure the oil ressure (Engine - 1.4L
Duratorq-TDCi PDv) Diesel)
N0TE:The oil pressure depends on various factors
(engine speed, oil temperature, oil viscosity, extent
4m Attach the oil pressure gauge with the oil of oil filter contamination).
pressure gauge connector, and position it to
N0TE:Measure the oil pressure at the specified allow reading
from above.
engine speed.
5. Lower the vehicle.
I. Raise and support the vehicle. REFER to:
(1 00-02 Jacking and Lifting)
Jacking (Description and Operation),
Lifting (Description and Operation).
6. N0TE:Measure the oil pressure at an oil
temperature of 410°C.
N0TE:OiI pressure at 2000 rpm: 2.3 to 3.7 bar.
Measure the oil pressure.
2. Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical
7. Raise and support the vehicle. Engine
- 1.4L connector from the oil pressure switch.
Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel
3. Remove the oil pressure switch.
Discard the washer.
8. Remove the oil pressure gauge and the oil
pressure gauge connector.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-00-26 Engine System - General Information 303-00-26
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
9. N0TE:lnstall a new oil pressure switch
washer.
Install the oil pressure switch.
10 Connect the oil pressure switch electrical
connector to the oil pressure switch.
11. Lower the vehicle.
Measure the oil ressure (Engine - 1.6L
Duratorq-TDCi &v) Diesel)
2. Remove the oil pressure switch.
3. Attach the oil pressure gauge with the oil
pressure gauge connector.
4. N0TE:Measure the oil pressure at the
specified engine speed. Measure the oil
pressure at an oil temperature of
125°C.
N0TE:Measure the oil pressure at idle speed and
at
2000 rpm.
Check the oil pressure.
5. Detach the oil pressure gauge and the oil I. Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical
pressure gauge connector.
connector from the oil pressure switch. (',
6. Coat the oil pressure switch with adhesive.
2006.0 Fiesta 1u2oos GI 52554en
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303-00-27 Engine System - General Information 303-00-27
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
7. Install the oil pressure switch.
i 8. Connect the oil pressure switch electrical
2. Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical
connector from the oil pressure switch.
connector to the oil pressure switch.
3. Remove the oil pressure switch.
Measure the oil
1.25L
(Sigma))
Duratec-1 6V
N0TE:The oil pressure depends on various factors
(engine speed, oil temperature, oil viscosity, extent
of oil filter contamination).
N0TE:Measure the oil pressure at the specified
engine speed.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. REFER to:
(1 00-02 Jacking and Lifting) 4. Attach the oil pressure gauge with the oil
pressure gauge connector to the oil pressure
Jacking (Description and Operation),
switch bore, and position it to allow reading from
Lifting (Description and Operation). above.
5. Lower the vehicle.
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