relay FORD KUGA 2011 1.G Owner's Manual
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Generic Electronic Module (GEM)
General Equipment
Ford Diagnostic Equipment
Removal
CAUTIONS: Modules must not be swapped between
vehicles.
Compare the number of relays and fuses
in the defective GEM and the new GEM.
Transfer from the defective GEM any relays
and fuses which are not in the new GEM.
In doing so, pay attention that fuses with
the correct Ampere rating are used, by
referring to the wiring diagrams.
When installing a new GEM on vehicles
with a diesel engine, make sure that a fuel
pump fuse (F111) with 5A is used.
When installing a new GEM on vehicles
with a petrol engine, make sure that a fuel
pump fuse (F111) with 15A is used.
NOTE: GEM is integrated into the central junction
box (CJB) and cannot be removed individually.
1. NOTE: This step is only necessary when
installing a new component.
Upload the GEM configuration information using
the Programmable Modules Installation Routine.
General Equipment: Ford Diagnostic Equipment
2. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables,
General Procedures).
3. 4.
5.
Installation
1.
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
2. NOTE: This step is only necessary when
installing a new component.
Download the GEM configuration information
to the newly installed GEM using the
programmable modules installation routine.
3. NOTE: This step is only necessary when
installing a new component.
Program all keys using the Key Programming
Routine.
General Equipment: Ford Diagnostic Equipment G1065605en
2008.50 Kuga 8/2011 419-10-14
Multifunction Electronic Modules
419-10-14
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Page 1525 of 2057

Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the engine compon-ents for wear or damage. Make
sure that all components are
within specification. INSTALL
new components as necessary.
Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Specifications (303-
01 Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Specifications).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Engine components
- Pistons.
- Piston rings.
- Connecting rod big end,main bearing or thrust
bearing journals.
- Connecting rods bent or damaged.
• Noisy running or engine noise
Engine - Oil Leaks
NOTE:
Before installing new gaskets or oil seals,
make sure that the fault is clearly established.
If the oil leak cannot be identified clearly by a visual
inspection, carry out an ultraviolet (UV) test:
Ultraviolet (UV) Testing
1. Clean the engine and transmission with a suitable cleaning fluid.
2. Pour the UV-test fluid in accordance with the quantity specified by the manufacturer through
the oil filler neck into the engine and install the
oil filler cap.
WARNING: Vehicles with manual transaxle,
shift the transaxle into Neutral. Failure to
follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
3. Start the engine and let it run for about five minutes.
4. Switch off the engine.
NOTE: If no leak can be found, road test the
vehicle under various loads and check the engine
for leaks again.
5. Check the engine for oil leaks using a suitable UV lamp.
6. Rectify any leaks found and check the engine for oil leaks.
Measure the compression pressure
NOTE: The powertrain control module (PCM)
receives an error message when the fuel pump
relay is removed or electrical components are disconnected. This error message must be deleted
from the fault memory using the Ford diagnostic
equipment after completing the compression test.
NOTE:
Valve clearance must be set correctly
before performing a compression test. Make sure
the engine is at the normal operating temperature.
NOTE: The varying design of compression
checking devices and fluctuating starter motor
speeds normally only allows for a comparison to
be made of the compression pressures in all
cylinders.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 9
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1526 of 2057

Measure the compression pressure
(Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5))
TIE44608
1. Remove the central junction box (CJB) cover.
TIE44609
2. Open the CJB and remove the fuel pump relay.
3. NOTE: The engine will start, run for a fewseconds and then stop.
Start the engine.
4. Remove the ignition coil-on-plug.
REFER to: Ignition Coil-On-Plug (303-07 Engine
Ignition - 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation). 5. Connect the battery ground cable.
REFER to: Battery Disconnect and Connect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables,
General Procedures).
E68679
x5
6. Using Special Tool 303-499, remove the spark plugs.
E68434
NOTE: Operate the starter motor with wide open
throttle until the pointer on the measuring device
stops rising.
7. Carry out the measurement in accordance with the instructions supplied with the measuring
device on every cylinder using a suitable
compression pressure recorder with a suitable
adapter.
E68680
28 Nm
8. Using Special Tool 303-499, install the sparkplugs.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 10
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 10
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Page 1527 of 2057

9. Install the ignition coil-on-plug.REFER to: Ignition Coil-On-Plug (303-07 Engine
Ignition - 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
TIE44609
10. Install the fuel pump relay and close the CJB.
TIE44608
11. Install the CJB cover.
Measure the compression pressure
(Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi (DW)
Diesel)
WARNINGS:
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or
open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always
present and can ignite. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
Do not carry out any repairs to the fuel
injection system without checking that the
fuel pressure has dropped to zero and that
the fuel temperature has either reached
ambient temperature or is below 30°C,
whichever is the greater. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
1. Using datalogger in the Ford diagnostic
equipment , check that the fuel pressure has
dropped to zero and that the fuel temperature
has either reached ambient temperature or is
below 30°C, whichever is the greater.
2. Raise and support the vehicle.
REFER to: Lifting(100-02 Jacking and Lifting,
Description and Operation).
VFE0035742
3. Remove the engine undershield.
VFE0035752
4. Remove the radiator undershield.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 11
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 11
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Page 1528 of 2057

TIE44583
5. Remove the glow plug relay.
6. Lower the vehicle.
7. Remove the cowl panel grille.REFER to: Cowl Panel Grille (501-02 Front End
Body Panels, Removal and Installation).
E50527
8. NOTE: The engine upper cover is held in place by 3 ball clips. The ball clips are not
vertical, but are angled backwards by
approximately 20 degrees.
Location of the engine upper cover ball clips.
E50472
2
1
3
4
9.CAUTION: Contact of the engine upper
cover with the cowl panel may cause damage
(scratches) on the engine upper cover. If the
ambient temperature is below 0°C, detach
the engine upper cover with extreme caution. Failure to follow this instruction may cause
the engine upper cover to be damaged.
NOTE: Only remove and install the engine upper
cover in the sequence shown.
Remove the engine upper cover.• Detach the engine upper cover ball clips in the sequence shown.
TIE39594
10.CAUTION: Do not disconnect the fuel
injection pump electrical connectors and
crank the engine.
Disconnect the fuel injector electrical
connectors.
11. Remove the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler.
12. Remove the EGR valve.
TIE39687
13. Remove the glow plug power supply.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 12
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 12
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Put the engine cover into installation position
and clip it in place by pressing at the places
shown.• Make sure that the engine upper cover is fully engaged in the area of the fuel filter, if
necessary apply more pressure in the areas
shown.
25. Install the cowl panel grille.
REFER to: Cowl Panel Grille (501-02 Front End
Body Panels, Removal and Installation).
26. Raise and support the vehicle.
REFER to: Lifting(100-02 Jacking and Lifting,
Description and Operation).
TIE44583
27. Install the glow plug relay.
VFE0035752
28. Install the radiator undershield.
VFE0035742
29. Install the engine undershield.
30. Lower the vehicle.
31. Reset the PCM fault memory.
Measure the oil pressure (21 113 0)
The oil pressure depends on various factors
(engine speed, oil temperature, oil viscosity,
amount of oil filter contamination etc.).
Measure the oil pressure (Engine - 2.5L
Duratec-ST (VI5))
1. Raise and support the vehicle.
REFER to: Lifting(100-02 Jacking and Lifting,
Description and Operation).
E65955
2. Remove the engine undershield.
E68443
3. Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical connector.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 14
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 14
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Page 1748 of 2057

Description
Item
Vehicles with manual transaxle.
A
If equipped with an automatic transaxle.
B
Ignition key
Comments:With transponder for PATS (passive
anti-theft system)
1
PAT S
2
Ignition lock
3
GEM (generic electronic module)
4
PCM (powertrain control module)
5
Battery
6Description
Item
Starter relay
7
Starter motor
8
Stoplight Switch
Comments:If equipped with an automatic transaxle.
9
TCM (transmission control module)
Comments:If equipped with an automatic transaxle.
10
Starting deactivation relay
Comments:If equipped with an automatic transaxle.
11
G1032961en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-06-
4
Starting System— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-06-
4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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Page 1750 of 2057

Description
Item
Start/stop button
1
CPP (clutch pedal position) switches
Comments:Switches when the clutch pedal is
operated
2
Keyless vehicle module
3
Electronic steering lock with mount -
passive key and PATS transmitter/receiver
unit
Comments:for emergency start function
4Description
Item
Radio frequency receiver
Comments:Signal is only executed in GEM
5
GEM
6
PCM
7
Starter relay
8
Starter motor
9
Battery
10
G1032961en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-06- 6
Starting System— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-06-
6
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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Page 1752 of 2057

Description
Item
Start/stop button
1
Keyless vehicle module
2
Electronic steering lock with mount -
passive key and PATS transmitter/receiver
unit
Comments:for emergency start function
3
Radio frequency receiver
Comments:Signal is only executed in GEM
4Description
Item
GEM
5
Stoplight Switch
6
TCM7
Starting deactivation relay
8
PCM
9
Starter relay
10
Starter motor
11
Battery
12
System Operation
Smart Start
The PCM enables the starting process when a key
providing a valid code is read via the PATS. This
code is then verified in the GEM and compared
with the saved code. If this code is recognized as
correct, synchronization with other modules is
carried out. After successful synchronization, the
engine is cleared to start in the PCM. The PCM
connects earth to the starter relay, which then
connects power to the starter solenoid. As soon
as the engine reaches a certain speed, the PCM
disconnects the starter relay and so turns off the
starter. This protects the starter.
If the engine does not turn or turns only slowly, the
starting process is aborted by the PCM.
The starter is notactivated if:
• the engine is running (i.e. the engine speed is above a particular value),
• the PATS does not permit the engine to be started,
• the clutch pedal is not operated (vehicles with manual transmission),
• the gear selector level is not set to P or N (vehicles with automatic transmission),
• the brake pedal is not operated (vehicles with automatic transmission).
Emergency starting function
If the keyless vehicle system is unable to recognize
the passive key, the vehicle can be started via the
emergency starting function. In this case, there is a passive key mount on the
steering wheel. A PATS transmission/reception
unit is attached to this.
To start the engine, the passive key must be
inserted into the passive key mount. The Start/Stop
button can then be used to turn on the ignition and
start the engine as normal. To deactivate the
PATS, a transponder is fitted in the passive key,
which is read by the transmission/reception unit.
G1032961en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-06-
8
Starting System— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-06-
8
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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Page 1753 of 2057

Starting System
Refer toWiring Diagrams Section 303-06, for
schematic and connector information.
General Equipment
Ford diagnostic equipment
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of electrical damage.
Visual Inspection Chart
Electrical
• Fuse(s)
• Wiring harness
• Electrical connector(s)
• Relay
• Switch(es)
• Battery junction box (BJB)
• Engine junction box (EJB)
• Central junction box (CJB)
• Keyless vehicle module (KVM) (if equipped)
• Battery
• Starter motor
• Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the diagnostictab within
the Ford diagnostic equipment .
G1183444en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-06-9
Starting System— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-06-
9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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