body FORD KUGA 2011 1.G Workshop Manual

100-00-48
Lubricants and Greases ........................................................................\
.............................
100-00-48
Transmission Fluids ........................................................................\
....................................
100-00-49
Noise ........................................................................\
..........................................................
100-00-49
Noise Insulation Materials ........................................................................\
..........................
100-00-49
O-Rings (Fluoroelastomer) ........................................................................\
.........................
100-00-49
Paints ........................................................................\
..........................................................
100-00-50
Pressurized Equipment ........................................................................\
..............................
100-00-50
Solder ........................................................................\
.........................................................
100-00-50
Solvents ........................................................................\
......................................................
100-00-50
Sound Insulation ........................................................................\
.........................................
100-00-50
Suspended Loads ........................................................................\
.......................................
100-00-50
Transmission Brake Bands ........................................................................\
.........................
100-00-50
Underseal ........................................................................\
...................................................
100-00-50
Viton ........................................................................\
............................................................
100-00-51
Welding ........................................................................\
.......................................................
100-00-52
Warning Symbols on Vehicles ........................................................................\
....................
100-00-53
White Spirit ........................................................................\
.................................................
100-00-54
Standard Workshop Practices ........................................................................\
....................
100-00-54
Vehicle in Workshop ........................................................................\
...................................
100-00-54
Towing the Vehicle ........................................................................\
......................................
100-00-54
Connecting a Slave Battery Using Jumper Cables ............................................................
100-00-55
Component Cleaning ........................................................................\
..................................
100-00-55
Calibration of Essential Measuring Equipment ...................................................................
100-00-57
Solvents, Sealants and Adhesives ........................................................................\
.............
100-00-57
Introduction ........................................................................\
.................................................
100-00-58
Road/Roller Testing ........................................................................\
....................................
100-00-58
Pre-Test Checks ........................................................................\
.........................................
100-00-58
Starting the Engine ........................................................................\
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100-00-58
Road or Roller Testing ........................................................................\
................................
100-00-59
Brake Testing ........................................................................\
..............................................
100-00-60
Air Conditioning (A/C) System Health and Safety Precautions ..........................................
100-00-61
Battery and Battery Charging Health and Safety Precautions ............................................
100-00-62
Brake System Health and Safety Precautions
....................................................................
100-00-63
Engine

Cooling System Health and Safety Precautions .....................................................
100-00-64
Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions ...........................
100-00-65
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Health and Safety Precautions .............................
100-00-66
Window Glass Health and Safety Precautions ...................................................................
100-00-67
Body Repair Health and Safety and General Precautions .................................................
100-00-67
General ........................................................................\
.......................................................
100-00-68
Personal protection ........................................................................\
.....................................
100-00-69
Protection of the vehicle ........................................................................\
.............................
100-00-2
General Information
100-00- 2
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About This Manual
Introduction
This manual covers diagnosis and testing and
repair procedures.
It is structured into groups and sections, with
specific system sections grouped together under
their relevant group.
A group covers a specific portion of the vehicle.
The manual is divided into five groups, General
Information, Chassis, Powertrain, Electrical and
Body and Paint. The number of the group is the
first number of a section number.
Within Etis, the navigation tree will list the groups.
After selecting a group the navigation tree will then
list the sections within that group. Each section has
a contents list detailing Specifications, Description
and Operation, Diagnosis and Testing, General
Procedures, Disassembly and Assembly, Removal
and Installation.
References to LH (left-hand) and RH
(right-hand)
All LH and RH references to the vehicle are taken
from a position sitting in the driver seat looking
forward.
Vehicle LH and RH definition
E126780
12
Description
Item
LH
1
RH
2
All LH and RH references to the engine are taken
from a position at the flywheel looking towards the
crankshaft pulley.
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Description
Item
Steering wheel in straight ahead position
1
Steering column lock locked
2
Steering column lock unlocked
3
Turn the steering wheel to the 90° left
position
4Description
Item
Turn the steering wheel to the 90° right
position
5
Turn the steering wheel to the left-hand
end position
6
Turn the steering wheel to the right-hand
end position
7
E88971
6
3
12
4
5
78
9
11
10
Description
Item
3, 4, 5-door body style
1
Wagon body style
2Description
Item
Sports utility vehicle body style
3
Coupe body style
4
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Description
Item
Convertible body style
5
Van body style
6
3, 4, 5-door body style - Top View
7
Wagon body style - Top View
8
Underview
9Description
Item
Right-hand drive (RHD) vehicle
10
Left-hand drive (LHD) vehicle
11
Gearshift lever and selector lever position symbols
Gearshift lever and selector lever position symbols
are used to show the lever position that is required
to be selected to carry out a procedure step.
E88972
12
4
10
3
7
65
8
9
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E88976
123
456
7
5mm
5mm
1110
98
12
Description
Item
Cutting knife
1
Air body saw
2
Scissors
3
Grinder
4
Jig saw
5
Plasma cutter
6
Sanding Paper
7Description
Item
Drill through the shown number of body
panel layers with a specified diameter
8
Drill through the shown number of body
panel layers with a suitable diameter
9
Drill through 1 body panel layer with a
specified diameter
10
Drill through 1 body panel layer with a
suitable diameter
11
Wire brush
12
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foams should be conducted with extraction
ventilation. See also the vehicle Body Repair
Manual.
Freon
SeeAir Conditioning Refrigerant.
Fuels
See also, Fire, Legal Aspects, Chemicalsand
Solvents.
Avoid skin contact with fuel where possible. Should
contact occur, wash the affected skin with soap
and water.
Gasoline (Petrol)
Highly flammable - observe No Smoking policy.
For additional information, refer to: Petrol and
Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and Safety
Precautions (100-00 General Information,
Description and Operation).
Gas-oil (Diesel Fuel)
Kerosene (Paraffin)
Used also as heating fuel, solvent and cleaning
agent.
Flammable - observe No Smoking policy.
Irritation of the mouth and throat may result from
swallowing. The main hazard from swallowing
arises if liquid aspiration into the lungs occurs.
Liquid contact dries the skin and can cause
irritation or dermatitis. Splashes in the eye may be
slightly irritating.
In normal circumstances the low volatility does not
give rise to harmful vapors. Exposure to mists and
vapors from kerosene at elevated temperature
should be avoided (mists may arise in dewaxing).
Avoid skin and eye contact and make sure there
is adequate ventilation.
Gas Cylinders
See also Fire. Gases such as oxygen, acetylene, argon and
propane are normally stored in cylinders at
pressures of up to 138 bar (2000 psi) and great
care should be taken in handling these cylinders
to avoid mechanical damage to them or to the valve
gear attached. The contents of each cylinder
should be clearly identified by appropriate
markings.
Cylinders should be stored in well-ventilated
enclosures, and protected from ice and snow, or
direct sunlight. Fuel gases, for example acetylene
and propane, should not be stored in close
proximity to oxygen cylinders.
Care should be exercised to prevent leaks from
gas cylinders and lines, and to avoid sources of
ignition.
Only trained personnel should undertake work
involving gas cylinders.
Gases
See
Gas Cylinders.
Gaskets (Fluoroelastomer)
SeeViton.
General Workshop Tools and
Equipment
It is essential that all tools and equipment are
maintained in good condition and that the correct
safety equipment is used where required.
Never use tools or equipment for any purpose other
than that for which they were designed. Never
overload equipment such as hoists, jacks, axle and
chassis stands or lifting slings. Damage caused by
overloading is not always immediately apparent
and may result in a fatal failure the next time that
the equipment is used.
Do not use damaged or defective tools or
equipment, particularly high-speed equipment such
as grinding wheels. A damaged grinding wheel can
disintegrate without warning and cause serious
injury.
Wear suitable eye protection when using grinding,
chiseling or sand blasting equipment.
Wear a suitable breathing mask when using
abrasive blasting equipment, working with
asbestos-based materials or using spraying
equipment.
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Viton is a fluoroelastomer, that is a synthetic rubber
type material, which contains Fluorine. It is
commonly used for O-rings, gaskets and seals of
all types. Although Viton is the most well known
fluoroelastomer, there are others, including Fluorel
and Tecmoflon.
When used under design conditions
fluoroelastomers are perfectly safe. If, however,
they are exposed to temperatures in excess of
400°C, the material will not burn, but will
decompose, and one of the products formed is
hydrofluoric acid.
This acid is extremely corrosive and may be
absorbed directly, through contact, into the general
body system.
O-rings, seals or gaskets which have been exposed
to very high temperatures will appear charred or
as a black sticky substance.
DO NOT; under any circumstances touch them or
the attached components.
Enquiries should be made to determine whether
Viton or any other fluoroelastomer has been used
in the affected O-ring, seal or gasket. If they are of
natural rubber or nitrile there is no hazard. If in
doubt, be cautious, as the material may be Viton
or any fluoroelastomer.
If Viton or any other fluoroelastomers have been
used, the affected area should be decontaminated
before the commencement of work.
Disposable heavy duty plastic gloves should be
worn at all times, and the affected area washed
down using wire wool and a limewater (calcium
hydroxide) solution to neutralize the acid before
disposing of the decomposed Viton residue and
final cleaning of the area. After use, the plastic
gloves should be discarded carefully and safely.
Welding
See alsoFire, Electric Shock, Gas Cylinders.
Welding processes include Resistance Welding
(Spot Welding), Arc Welding and Gas Welding.
Resistance Welding
This process may cause particles of molten metal
to be emitted at a high velocity, and the eyes and
skin must be protected.
Arc Welding
This process emits a high level of ultra-violet
radiation, which may cause arc-eye, and skin burns
to the operator and to other persons nearby.
Gas-shielded welding processes are particularly
hazardous in this respect. Personal protection must
be worn, and screens used to shield other people.
CONTACT LENS WEARERS ARE ADVISED TO
REVERT TO ORDINARY SPECTACLES WHEN
ARC WELDING as the arc spectrum is believed to
emit microwaves which dry out the fluid between
the lens and the eye. This may result in blindness
when the lens is removed from the eye.
Metal spatter will also occur, and appropriate eye
and skin protection is necessary.
The heat of the welding arc will produce fumes and
gases from the metals being welded, the rods and
from any applied coatings or contamination on the
surfaces being worked on. These gases and fumes
may be toxic and inhalation of these should be
avoided. The use of extraction ventilation to remove
the fumes from the working area may be necessary
particularly in cases where the general ventilation
is poor, or where considerable welding work is
anticipated. In extreme cases or confined spaces
where adequate ventilation cannot be provided,
air-fed respirators may be necessary.
Gas Welding (and Cutting)
Oxy-acetylene torches may be used for welding
and cutting, and special care must be taken to
prevent leakage of these gases, with consequent
risk of fire and explosion.
The process will produce metal spatter and eye
and skin protection is necessary.
The flame is bright, and eye protection should be
used, but the ultra-violet emission is much less
than that from arc welding, and lighter filters may
be used.
The process itself produces few toxic fumes, but
such fumes and gases may be produced from
coatings on the work, particularly during cutting
away of damaged body parts, and inhalation of the
fumes should be avoided.
In brazing, toxic fumes may be produced from the
metals in the brazing rod, and a severe hazard
may arise if brazing rods containing cadmium are
used. In this event particular care must be taken
to avoid inhalation of fumes and expert advice may
be required.
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Standard Workshop Practices
Vehicle in Workshop
When working on a vehicle in the workshop always
make sure that:
– the parking brake is applied or the wheels aresecurely chocked to prevent the vehicle moving
forwards or backwards.
– the key is removed from key operated hood locks before any work is carried out around the
front of the vehicle.
– if the engine is to be run, there is adequate ventilation, or an extraction hose to remove
exhaust fumes.
– there is adequate room to raise the vehicle and remove the wheels, if necessary.
– fender covers are always fitted if any work is to be carried out in the engine compartment.
– the battery is disconnected if working on the engine, underneath the vehicle, or if the vehicle
is raised.
CAUTION: When electric arc welding on a
vehicle, always disconnect the generator
wiring to prevent the possibility of a surge
of current causing damage to the internal
components of the generator.
– if using welding equipment on the vehicle, a suitable fire extinguisher is readily available.
Towing the Vehicle
WARNING: When the vehicle is being
towed, the ignition switch must be in
position II (steering lock released and
warning lamps illuminated). Only then will
the steering, turn signal lamps, horn and
stop lamps be operational. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
NOTE: The removable towing eye (if equipped),
has a left-hand thread and must be fully tightened
before towing can commence.
When towing is necessary, the vehicle towing eyes
should be used. The rope must be securely
fastened to the towing eyes and must also be
attached to the other vehicle such that the rope will
not foul the bodywork.
When a vehicle with automatic transmission is
towed, the gear selector must be in position N (Neutral). Never tow a vehicle with automatic
transmission at a speed greater than 30 mph (50
km/h) or for a distance greater than 30 miles (50
km). If it is necessary to tow the vehicle a greater
distance, the drive wheels must be lifted clear off
the ground.
Alternatively the vehicle can be transported on a
low loader or a trailer.
Connecting a Slave Battery Using
Jumper Cables
WARNING: If the slave battery has recently
been charged and is gassing, cover the
vent plugs or covers with a damp cloth to
reduce the risk of explosion should arcing
occur when connecting the jumper cables.
Failure to follow these instructions may
result in personal injury.
CAUTIONS:
A discharged battery condition may have
been caused by an electrical short circuit.
If this condition exists there will be an
apparently live circuit on the vehicle even
when all normal circuits are switched off.
This can cause arcing when the jumper
cables are connected.
While it is not recommended that the
vehicle is jump started, it is recognized
that this may occasionally be the only
practical way to mobilize a vehicle. In such
an instance, the discharged battery must
be recharged immediately after jump
starting to avoid permanent damage.
– Always make sure that the jumper cables are adequate for the task. Heavy duty cables must
be used.
– Always make sure that the slave battery is of the same voltage as the vehicle battery. The
batteries must be connected in parallel.
– Always make sure that switched electric circuits are switched off before connecting jumper
cables. This reduces the risk of arcing occurring
when the final connection is made.
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TIM0103001
WARNING: Make sure that the ends of the
jumper cables do not touch each other or
ground against the vehicle body at any
time while the cables are attached to the
battery. A fully charged battery, if shorted
through jumper cables, can discharge at
a rate well above 1000 amps causing
violent arcing and very rapid heating of the
jumper cables and terminals, and can even
cause the battery to explode. Failure to
follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
Always connect the jumper cables in the following
sequence:
– Slave battery positive first and then vehicle battery positive.
– Slave battery negative next and then vehicle ground at least 12 inches (300 mm) from the
battery terminal, for example engine lifting eye.
Always reduce the engine speed to idle before
disconnecting the jumper cables.
Before removing the jumper cables from the vehicle
that had the discharged battery, switch on the
heater blower (high) or the heated rear window, to
reduce the voltage peak when the cables are
removed.
Always disconnect the jumper cables in the reverse
order to the connecting sequence and do not short
the ends of the cables.
Do not rely on the generator to restore a
discharged battery. For a generator to recharge a
battery, it would take in excess of eight hours
continuous driving with no additional loads placed
on the battery.
Component Cleaning
To prevent the ingress of dirt, accumulations of
loose dirt and greasy deposits should be removed before disconnecting or dismantling components
or assemblies.
Components should be thoroughly cleaned before
inspection prior to reassembly.
Cleaning Methods:
– Dry cleaning.
– Removal of loose dirt with soft or cable brushes.
– Scraping dirt off with a piece of metal or wood.
– Wiping off with a rag.
WARNING: Wear eye protection when
cleaning vehicle components with
compressed air, a steam cleaner or a
power washer. Failure to follow this
instruction may result in personal injury.
CAUTIONS:
Compressed air is sometimes 'wet' so use
with caution, especially on hydraulic
systems.
To prevent damage to the electrical
connectors in the engine compartment, do
not use a steam cleaner or a power washer
to clean the engine compartment.
– Blowing dirt off with compressed air.
– Removal of dry dust using vacuum equipment. This method must always be used to remove
friction lining material dust (asbestos particles).
– Steam cleaning.
WARNING: Most solvents require careful
handling and some are harmful. Refer to
Health and Safety Precautions and to the
manufacturers literature for the relevant
safety precautions. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in personal injury.
Various solvents are available which are suitable
for component cleaning. Some components, such
as brake hydraulic parts and electrical assemblies
should be cleaned only with recommended solvents
— refer to Solvents, Sealers and Adhesives or to
the section of the manual relevant to the
component.
Calibration of Essential Measuring
Equipment
WARNING: Equipment, which requires
regular calibration, must be calibrated in
accordance with the manufacturers
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Window Glass Health and Safety Precautions
WARNINGS:
Cured polyurethane (PU) adhesive can
degrade if subjected to high temperatures.
Isocyanide compounds can be released
when grinding or welding in close
proximity to cured PU adhesive.
SKIN CONTACT: Prolonged exposure to
polyurethane (PU) adhesive may cause
skin irritation. If PU adhesive comes into
contact with the skin, remove any
contaminated clothing. Immediately wash
the skin with soap and water. Seek medical
attention for any persistent skin irritation
or abnormality.
EYE CONTACT: Polyurethane (PU)
adhesive may cause severe irritation or
damage. If PU adhesive comes into contact
with the eyes, immediately flush eyes with
plenty of running water for at least 15
minutes. Seek immediate medical attention.
SWALLOWED: If polyurethane (PU)
adhesive is swallowed, flush the mouth
thoroughly. Do not induce vomiting.
Provide rest, warmth and fresh air. Seek
immediate medical attention.
INHALED: Persons having a respiratory
allergy may have an allergic reaction when
handling polyurethane (PU) adhesive.
INHALED: Polyurethane (PU) adhesive can
cause asthma like symptoms. Isocyanate
vapor from primer or PU adhesive can
cause allergies in the respiratory tract.
INHALED: If polyurethane (PU) adhesive
fumes are inhaled, move victim to fresh
air. Provide oxygen if necessary. If
breathing stops, provide artificial
respiration. Keep a victim warm and at rest.
Seek immediate medical attention.
CAUTIONS:
Make sure that the direct glazing for
bonded glass cutting blades are changed
where the cutting depth changes to avoid
damage to the body and trim panels.
During the curing period of the PU
adhesive, the door windows must be left
open to avoid a build up of pressure when
the doors are opened and closed.
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