automatic transmission fluid FORD MUSTANG 2003 Owner's Manual

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Diagnosis By Symptom
SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Transmission Fluid Pressure
Gauge
307-
004 (T57L-77820- A) Air Test Plate, Transmission
307-
246 (T92P-7006- A) Breakout Box, EEC-V Control
System
418- 049 (T94L-50- EEC-V) or
equivalent MLP-
TR Cable
418- F107 (007- 00111) or
equivalent Worldwide Diagnostic System
(WDS)
418-
F224
New Generation STAR (NGS)
Tester
418- F052 or equivalent scan
tool Transmission Tester
307-
F016 (007- 00130) or
equivalent Trans Tester TR/MLP Overlay
and Manual
007-
00131 or equivalent 73 III Automotive Meter Klj . 1 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Transmission Fluid Cooler —
Backflushing and Cleaning
1. CAUTION: Do not use any supplemental transmission fluid additives or cleaning
agents. The use of these products could cause internal transmission components to fail;
this will effect the operation of the transmission.
Conduct backflushing with a suitable torque converter/fluid cooler cleaner. Test your equipment
to make sure that a vigorous fluid flow is present before proceeding. Install a new filter in the
flush equipment if flow is weak or contaminated.
2. To aid in attaching the cleaner to the transmission steel cooler lines, connect two additional rubber hoses to the transmission end of the steel transmission cooler lines as described below.
zConnect the cleaner tank pressure line to the steel transmission cooler return line
(longest line).
z Connect a tank return hose to the steel transmission cooler pressure line (shorter line).
Place the outlet end of this hose in the solvent tank reservoir.
3. Turn on solvent pump and allow the solvent to circulate a minimum of 5 minutes (cycling switch on and off will help dislodge contaminants in cooler system).
4. Switch off the solvent pump and disconnect the solvent pressure hose from the transmission cooler return line.
5. Use compressed air to blow out the cooler(s) and lines (blow air into the transmission cooler return line) until all solvent is removed.
6. Remove the rubber return hose from the remaining steel cooler line.
SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
Draining
CAUTION: Always refer to the instructions supplied with the flush and fill machine.
NOTE: Draining fluid from the transmission by removing only the fluid pan is acceptable for vehicles
that do not have a torque converter drain plug, for normal or severe duty fluid maintenance.
NOTE: A new procedure for draining and adding transmission fluid using a suitable transmission flush
and fill machine has been added. The following procedure has different methods for draining and
refilling the listed vehicles:
zAll vehicles using a suitable flush and fill machine.
z Vehicles equipped with a torque converter drain plug.
z Vehicles without a torque converter drain plug.
Use the method that is applicable to your vehicle.
All vehicles using a suitable flush and fill machine 1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
2. Use a suitable flush and fill machine to change the fluid.
3. When connecting the flush and fill machine, connect the machine to the fluid cooler tube after the fluid cooler on the cooler return line. This will help remove any foreign material trapped in
the fluid coolers. Refill SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Automatic Transmission Flush
and Fill Machine
211-
00018
Automatic Transmission Flush
and Fill Machine
199- 00010 or equivalent
Material Item Specification
MERCON® V Automatic
Transmission Fluid
XT
-5-QM MERCON®
V Klj . 1 ba
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4. Use only clean automatic transmission fluid.
5. Once the fluid exchange has been completed, disconnect the flush and fill machine. Reconnect
any disconnected fluid cooler tubes.
6. With the engine running and the transmission at normal operating temperature 66- 77°C (150-
170°F), check and adjust the transmission fluid level, and check for any leaks. If fluid is needed,
add fluid in increments of 0.24- liter (0.5-pint) until the correct level is achieved (fluid should be in
the cross- hatched area of the fluid level indicator).
Draining
Vehicles equipped with a torque converter drain plug 1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
2. Loosen the transmission fluid pan bolts and allow the fluid to drain.
3. After the fluid has drained, remove the transmission fluid pan.
4. Do not remove the fluid filter. It is not necessary to change the fluid filter during a normal maintenance fluid change.
5. Remove the torque converter drain plug cover. Klj . 2 ba
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10. Install the torque converter drain plug cover.
11. Position the magnet into the transmission fluid pan.
12.
NOTE: The fluid pan gasket is reusable, clean and inspect for damage. If not damaged, the
gasket should be reused.
Install the fluid pan and gasket. 1. Position the fluid pan with the gasket in place.
2. Install the bolts.
13. CAUTION: The use of any other transmission fluid can result in the transmission
failing to operate in a normal manner or transmission failure.
Fill the transmission.
zAdd 4.7 liters (5 qts) of clean automatic transmission fluid to the transmission through the
fluid filler tube.
14. Start the engine. Move the transmission range selector lever through all the gear ranges, checking for engagements.
15. With the engine running and the transmission at normal operating temperature 66- 77°C (150- Klj . 4 ba
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Refill
7. Position the magnet into the transmission fluid pan.
8. NOTE: The fluid pan gasket is reusable, clean and inspect for damage. If not damaged, the
gasket should be reused.
Install the fluid pan and gasket.
1. Position the fluid pan with the gasket in place.
2. Install the bolts.
9. CAUTION: The use of any other transmission fluid can result in the transmission
failing to operate in a normal manner or transmission failure.
Fill the transmission.
zAdd 4.7 liters (5 qts) of clean automatic transmission fluid to the transmission through the
fluid filler tube.
10. Start the engine. Move the transmission range selector lever through all the gear ranges, checking for engagements.
11. With the engine running and the transmission at normal operating temperature 66- 77°C (150-
170°F), check and adjust the transmission fluid level, and check for any leaks. If fluid is needed,
add fluid in increments of 0.24- liter (0.5-pint) until the correct level is achieved (fluid should be in
the cross- hatched area of the fluid level indicator). Klj . 6 ba
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IN-
VEHICLE REPAIR
Fluid Pan, Gasket and Filter
1. Normal maintenance requires periodic automatic transmission fluid changes. If a major repair, such as a clutch, band, bearing, etc., is required, the automatic transmission will also have to be
removed for repair. At this time, the torque converter, transmission cooler and tubes must be
thoroughly flushed to remove any dirt. The transmission fluid needs to be changed if evidence
of fluid contamination is found. When used under continuous or severe conditions, the
transmission and torque converter should be drained and refilled with fluid as specified.
2. CAUTION: Do not use any supplemental transmission fluid additives or cleaning
agents. The use of these products could cause internal transmission components to fail;
this will effect the operation of the transmission.
CAUTION: Use of a fluid other than specified could result in transmission failure.
Refer to the vehicle certification label affixed to the LH front door lock face panel or door pillar
for the transmission code.
3. When filling a dry transmission and torque converter, refer to General Specifications chart in this section for capacity. Check the fluid level.
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
2. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
3. Place a drain pan under the transmission fluid pan.
4. Drain transmission fluid. zLoosen the transmission fluid pan bolts and allow fluid to drain. After fluid is drained
remove the bolts.
SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Material
Item Specification
MERCON® V Automatic
Transmission Fluid
XT
-5-QM, XT -5-DM MERCON® V Klj . 1 ba
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6. Lower the vehicle.
7.
NOTE: When the battery is disconnected and reconnected, some abnormal drive symptoms
may occur while the vehicle relearns its adaptive strategy. The vehicle may need to be driven
16 km (10 miles) or more to relearn the strategy.
Connect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
8. NOTE: When filling a dry transmission and converter, start with a minimum of 4.7 liters (5
quarts).
Fill the transmission to the correct level with clean automatic transmission fluid. Klj . 5 ba
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IN-
VEHICLE REPAIR
Transmission Filler Tube
Removal 1. Remove the bolt.
2. Remove the fluid filler tube.
Installation 1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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IN-
VEHICLE REPAIR
Main Control Valve Body
Removal 1. Drain transmission fluid and remove the transmission fluid pan and filter. For additional information, refer to Fluid Pan, Gasket and Filter .
2. CAUTION: Do not pull on the molded lead frame. This may cause damage to the
connector ends. Carefully pry up on the locking tabs to disconnect the solenoids.
Disconnect the molded lead frame from the solenoids.
Disconnect the molded lead frame from the solenoids. 1. Disconnect the shift solenoid SSA and SSB.
2. Disconnect the torque converter clutch (TCC).
3. Disconnect the electronic pressure control (EPC) solenoid.
4. Disconnect the bulkhead inter- connector.
3. Remove the manual control valve detent lever spring. 1. Remove the bolt.
SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Gauge, Transmission Solenoid
Connectors
307-426 Klj . 1 ba
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