AC system FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

PINPOINT TEST D: ELECTRICAL PRESSURE CONTROL (EPC)
SOLENOID z
Are all the resistances greater than 10,000 ohms? C10 CHECK THE NON-
PCM INTERNAL CIRCUITS OF
SENSOR z
Connect: TRS- E Cable to Transmission.
z Connect: TRS- E Cable to Digital TR Sensor.
z Place the Digital TR Overlay onto Transmission Tester.
z Carry out Switch Test as instructed on the Digital TR
Overlay.
z Does the status lamp on the tester indicate RED for
the correct gear position? Yes
Concern is not in the digital TR
sensor. For starting system
concerns, REFER to
Section 303 - 06 . For reversing lamp
concerns, REFER to Section 417 - 01 . For optional circuits,
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual for diagnosis.
No
INSTALL a new digital TR
sensor. CLEAR DTCs.
REPEAT OBD Tests. Test Step Result / Action to Take
NOTE:
Refer to the Transmission Internal Harness illustration preceding these pinpoint tests. NOTE:
Read and record all DTCs. All digital TR Sensor and VSS DTCs must be repaired before
entering Output State Control (OSC). D1 ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS
z
Key in OFF position.
z Select PARK.
z Check to make sure the transmission harness connector
is fully seated, pins are fully engaged in the connector and
in good condition before proceeding.
z Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Key in ON position.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool:
Diagnostic Data Link.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool:
PCM.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool:
Active Command Modes.
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool:
Output State Control (OSC).
z Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool:
Trans- Bench Mode.
z Does the vehicle enter the Trans- Bench Mode? Yes
GO to
D2 .
No
REPEAT procedure to
ENTER Trans-Bench Mode. If
vehicle did not enter OSC,
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual for diagnosis
of PCM. Klj . 17 ba
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following areas of possible leakage should also be checked to determine if engine oil leakage is
causing the concern.
a. Leakage at the engine valve cover gasket may allow oil to flow over the torque converter housing or seep down between the torque converter housing and cylinder block causing oil to
be present in or at the bottom of the torque converter housing.
b. Oil galley plug leaks will allow oil to flow down the rear face of the cylinder block to the bottom of the torque converter housing.
c. Leakage at the crankshaft rear oil seal will work back to the flexplate, and then into the torque converter housing.
d. Leakage at engine oil pressure sensor.
Leak Check Test 1. Remove the fluid level indicator and note the color of the fluid. Original factory fill fluid is dyed red to aid in determining if leakage is from the engine or transmission. Unless a considerable
amount of makeup fluid has been added or the fluid has been changed, the red color should
assist in pinpointing the leak.
2. Remove the torque converter housing cover. Clean off any fluid from the top and bottom of the torque converter housing, front of the case and rear face of the engine and oil pan. Clean the
torque converter area by washing with a suitable nonflammable solvent and blow dry with
compressed air.
3. Wash out the torque converter housing, the front of the flexplate and the converter drain plugs. The torque converter housing may be washed out using cleaning solvent and a squirt- type oil
can. Blow all washed areas dry with compressed air.
4. Start and run the engine until the transmission reaches its normal operating temperature. Observe the back of the cylinder block and top of the torque converter housing for evidence of
fluid leakage. Raise the vehicle on a hoist; refer to Section 100 - 02 and run the engine at fast
idle, then at engine idle, occasionally shifting to the Overdrive and Reverse ranges to increase
pressure within the transmission. Observe the front of the flexplate, back of the cylinder block
(in as far as possible), and inside the torque converter housing and front of the case. Run the
engine until fluid leakage is evident and the probable source of leakage can be determined.
Leak Check Test With Black Light Used With 12 Volt Master UV Diagnostic Inspection Kit
Oil soluble aniline or fluorescent dyes premixed at the rate of 2.5ml (1/2 teaspoon) of dye powder to
0.235L (1/2 pint) of transmission fluid have proved helpful in locating the source of fluid leakage. Such
dyes may be used to determine whether an engine oil or transmission fluid leak is present, or if the
fluid in the fluid cooler leaks into the engine cooling system. A black light must be used with the
fluorescent dye solution. Klj . 4 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Transmission Fluid Cooler
CAUTION: Whenever a transmission has been disassembled to install new parts, the
cooler bypass valve (CBV), all transmission fluid coolers (in tank and auxiliary) and
transmission fluid cooler lines must be cleaned and backflushed. Use a suitable the torque
converter/fluid cooler cleaner.
NOTE: Cleaning and backflushing the transmission fluid cooling system along with following all the
normal cleaning and inspection procedures in this section during disassembly and reassembly will
keep contamination from reentering the transmission and causing a repeat repair.
When internal wear or damage has occurred in the transmission, metal particles, clutch plate material,
or band material may have been carried into the torque converter and transmission fluid cooler. These
contaminants are a major cause of recurring transmission troubles and must be removed from the
system before the transmission is put back into use.
Transmission Fluid Cooler Flow Test
NOTE: The transmission linkage/cable adjustment, fluid level and line pressure must be within
specification before carrying out this test. Refer to Section 307 - 05 for adjustments.
1. Remove fluid level indicator from fluid filler tube.
2. Place funnel in fluid filler tube.
3. Position the vehicle on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
4. Remove the cooler return line (top fitting) from the fitting on the transmission case.
5. Connect one end of a hose to the cooler return line and route other end of the hose up to a point where it can be inserted into the funnel at the fluid filler tube.
6. Remove the safety stands and lower the vehicle. Insert end of hose into the funnel.
7. Start the engine and run it at idle with the transmission in NEUTRAL.
8. When fluid flows from the hose in a steady stream, a liberal amount of fluid should be observed. "Liberal" is about 1 liter (1 quart) delivered in 15 seconds. If a liberal flow is observed, the test is
complete.
9. If the flow is not liberal, stop the engine. Disconnect the hose from the cooler return line and connect it to the converter outlet fitting (bottom fitting) on the transmission case.
10. Repeat steps 6 and 7. If flow is now approximately 1 liter (1 quart) in 15 seconds, refer to Transmission Fluid Cooler — Backflushing and Cleaning in this section. If the flow is still not
approximately 1 liter (1 quart) in 15 seconds, repair or install pump and or converter.
For the installation of new transmission fluid cooler or tubes, refer to Section 307 - 02 .
SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Diagnosis By Symptom
SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Transmission Fluid Pressure
Gauge
307-
004 (T57L-77820- A) Air Test Plate, Transmission
307-
246 (T92P-7006- A) Breakout Box, EEC-V Control
System
418- 049 (T94L-50- EEC-V) or
equivalent MLP-
TR Cable
418- F107 (007- 00111) or
equivalent Worldwide Diagnostic System
(WDS)
418-
F224
New Generation STAR (NGS)
Tester
418- F052 or equivalent scan
tool Transmission Tester
307-
F016 (007- 00130) or
equivalent Trans Tester TR/MLP Overlay
and Manual
007-
00131 or equivalent 73 III Automotive Meter Klj . 1 ba
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·
Seals, piston damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Check ball missing or
damaged ·
Friction elements damaged
or worn Low/Reverse Band
·
Band, servo, anchor pins
damaged or worn ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required.
Engagement Concern: Harsh Reverse Possible Component Reference/Action
203 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses,
PCM, TFT sensor, EPC
solenoid ·
Carry out Self-Test; refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Carry out engagement test, EPC test
and Go To Pinpoint Test B or
Go To Pinpoint Test D . Check idle
speed. Repair as required. Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self-
Test. 303 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Engine Driveline
·
Looseness in the
driveshaft, U- joints or the
engine mounts ·
Repair as required. Shift Linkage
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift
cable as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable, verify
that the digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust the digital
TR sensor as necessary. Incorrect Pressures
·
High line pressure, high
EPC pressure ·
Check pressure at line and EPC pressure taps; refer to Line
Pressure Chart for specifications. If high, check the following
components: main controls, oil filter and seal assembly. Fluid Filter and Seal
Assembly
·
Plugged or damaged ·
Install a new filter and seal assembly. ·
Filter seal damaged Main Controls
·
No. 6 shuttle ball, No. 5
check ball, manual valve,
main regulator valve stuck,
damaged or missing ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. Klj . 6 ba
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·
Gasket damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. ·
EPC solenoid stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect for damage, contamination. Carry out EPC test in Routine
No. 203. Repair as required. Low Reverse Servo
·
Seals (piston and cover)
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Servo cover retaining ring
assembled incorrectly ·
Anchor pins (case)
damaged Pump Assembly
·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Porosity/cross leaks ·
Inspect pump assembly. Install new as required. ·
Gasket damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. ·
No. 1 and No. 2 seal rings
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. Reverse Clutch Assembly
·
Seals, piston damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Check ball missing or
damaged ·
Friction elements
damaged, worn ·
Return spring piston
damaged, worn Low Reverse Band
·
Band, servo, anchor pin
damaged or worn ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required.
Engagement Concern: Harsh Forward Possible Component Reference/Action
204 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control
System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring
harnesses, PCM, TFT
sensor, EPC solenoid ·
Carry out Self- Test; refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Carry out engagement test and EPC
test. Go To Pinpoint Test B or
Go To Pinpoint Test D . Check idle
speed. Repair as required. Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self-
Test. 304 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Engine Driveline
·
Looseness in the
driveshaft, U- joints or ·
Repair as required. Klj . 7 ba
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Shift Concerns: Some/All Shifts Missing
Possible Component Reference/Action
210 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses, PCM,
shift solenoids, output shaft
speed (OSS) sensor, digital TR
sensor ·
Carry out Self-Test; refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test A ,
Go To Pinpoint Test C or
Go To Pinpoint Test E . Repair as
required. Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self- Test. 310 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Shift Linkage, Digital TR Sensor
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift
cable as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable,
verify that the digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust
the digital TR sensor as necessary. ·
Refer to the following shift routine(s) for further diagnosis:
„ Shift 1- 2, Routine 220/320
„ Shift 2- 3, Routine 221/321
„ Shift 3- 4, Routine 222/322
„ Shift 4- 3, Routine 223/323
„ Shift 3- 2, Routine 224/324
„ Shift 2- 1, Routine 225/325
Shift Concerns: Timing Concerns — Early/Late Possible Component Reference/Action
211 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses,
PCM, shift solenoids, EPC
solenoid, TFT sensor, OSS ·
Carry out Self- Test. Refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test A ,
Go To Pinpoint Test C or
Go To Pinpoint Test E . Repair as required.
Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self- Test. 311 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Other
·
Tire size change, axle ratio
change ·
Verify vehicle has original equipment. Refer to Certification
Label and Safety Standard Certification Label. Changes in tire
size or axle ratio will affect shift timing. Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Powertrain Control System
·
Engine driveability concerns ·
Refer to Routine 253. Klj . 11 ba
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Incorrect Pressures
·
Line pressure, EPC pressure ·
Check pressure at line and EPC taps; refer to Line Pressure
Chart for specifications. If not OK, check the main controls. If
OK, refer to the shift routine(s) for further diagnosis:
„ Shift 1- 2, Routine 320
„ Shift 2- 3, Routine 321
„ Shift 3- 4, Routine 322
„ Shift 4- 3, Routine 323
„ Shift 3- 2, Routine 324
„ Shift 2- 1, Routine 325 Main Controls
·
EPC solenoid, stuck or
damaged hydraulically or
mechanically ·
Inspect for damage, contamination. Carry out EPC tests in
Routine No. 211. Repair as required. ·
Valves, accumulators, seals
stuck or damaged or
assembled incorrectly ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Gaskets damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. ·
Solenoid screen blocked or
damaged ·
Clean or install a new screen.
Shift Concerns: Timing Concerns — Erratic/Hunting Possible Component Reference/Action
212 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs, vehicle
wiring harnesses, PCM, shift
solenoids, torque converter clutch
(TCC) solenoid, digital TR sensor,
output shaft speed (OSS) ·
Carry out Self- Test. Refer to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for
diagnosis. Go To Pinpoint Test A ,
Go To Pinpoint Test C or
Go To Pinpoint Test E . Repair as required. Clear
DTCs, road test and repeat Self- Test. ·
Poor engine performance ·
Refer to Routine 253. 312 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Main Controls
·
Valves, accumulators, seals,
assembled wrong, stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Gaskets damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. ·
Solenoid screen blocked or
damaged ·
Clean or install a new screen. Torque Converter Clutch
·
Torque converter ·
Refer to Torque Converter Operation Concerns:
Cycling/Shudder/Chatter Hydraulic/Mechanical Routine
342. Specific Shifts
·
Refer to the following shift routine(s) for further diagnosis: Klj . 12 ba
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„
Shift 1- 2, Routine 320
„ Shift 2- 3, Routine 321
„ Shift 3- 4, Routine 322
„ Shift 4- 3, Routine 323
„ Shift 3- 2, Routine 324
„ Shift 2- 1, Routine 325
Shift Concerns: Feel — Soft/Slipping Possible Component Reference/Action
213 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses,
PCM, EPC solenoid, OSS ·
Carry out Self- Test. Refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test D or
Go To Pinpoint Test E . Repair as required. Clear DTCs, road test and
repeat Self- Test. ·
Engine driveability concerns ·
Refer to Routine 253. 313 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Incorrect Pressures
·
Low line pressure, low EPC
pressure ·
Check pressures at line and EPC taps; refer to Line Pressure
Chart for specifications. If pressures are low or all shifts are
soft/slipping, go to main controls. If pressures are OK and a
specific shift is soft/slipping, refer to the following routine(s) for
further diagnosis:
„ Shift 1- 2, Routine 320
„ Shift 2- 3, Routine 321
„ Shift 3- 4, Routine 322
„ Shift 4- 3, Routine 323
„ Shift 3- 2, Routine 324
„ Shift 2- 1, Routine 325 Main Controls
·
Main regulator valve,
overdrive servo regulator
valve stuck, damaged or
assembled incorrectly ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
EPC solenoid stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect for damage and contamination. Carry out EPC tests in
Routine 213. Repair as required. Case
·
1- 2 accumulator stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. Filter and Seal Assembly
·
Filter plugged, damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Install a new filter as required. ·
Seal damaged or cut ·
Inspect for damage. Replace as required. Klj . 13 ba
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Shift Concerns: Feel —
Harsh Possible Component Reference/Action
214 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses,
PCM, EPC solenoid, OSS ·
Carry out Self- Test. Refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test D or
Go To Pinpoint Test E . Repair as required. Clear DTCs, road test and
repeat Self- Test. ·
Engine driveability concerns ·
Refer to Routine 253. 314 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Incorrect Pressures
·
High line pressure, high EPC
pressure ·
Check pressures at line and EPC taps. See the to Line Pressure
Chart for specifications. If pressures are high or all shifts are
harsh, go to Main Controls. If pressures are OK and a specific
shift is harsh, refer to the following shift routine(s) for further
diagnosis:
„ Shift 1- 2, Routine 320
„ Shift 2- 3, Routine 321
„ Shift 3- 4, Routine 322
„ Shift 4- 3, Routine 323
„ Shift 3- 2, Routine 324
„ Shift 2- 1, Routine 325 Main Controls
·
Main regulator valve,
overdrive servo regulator
valve stuck, damaged or
assembled incorrectly ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
EPC solenoid stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect for damage or contamination. Carry out EPC tests in
Routine 214. Repair as required.
Shift Concerns: No 1st Gear, Engages In Higher Gear Possible Component Reference/Action
215 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs, vehicle
wiring harnesses, PCM, shift
solenoids, digital transmission
range TR sensor ·
Carry out Self- Test. Refer to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis
and testing of the Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test A or
Go To Pinpoint Test C . Repair as
required. Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self- Test. 315 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Shift Linkage, Digital TR Sensor
·
Damaged or incorrectly adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment. Refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission
shift cable as necessary. After repairing transmission shift
cable, verify that the digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Klj . 14 ba
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