engine FORD PROBE 1996 2.G Repair Manual

226 %
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[SV20600(ALL)01/95]
Use Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid or an
equivalent engine coolant that meets Ford
Specification ESE-M97B44-A. Do not use alcohol
or methanol antifreeze and do not use engine
coolant mixed with alcohol or methanol
antifreeze. If you do not use the proper coolant,
the aluminum radiator on your vehicle will
corrode.
*
[SV20700(ALL)04/93]
Leave the engine coolant in all year. Make sure
that the coolant will not freeze at the
temperature level in which you drive during
winter months. Keep an engine coolant in your
engine that has a protection rating of at least
-20ÊF (-29ÊC), orwhatever protection rating is
appropriate for the climate in which you live.
*
[SV20800(ALL)03/95]
To find out how much engine coolant mixture
your vehicle's coolant system can hold, seeRefill
capacities for fluidsin the Index.
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[SV20900(ALL)02/95]
You may add water by itself only in an
emergency, but you should replace it with a
50/50 mixture as soon as possible.
*
[SV21000(ALL)01/95]
Have your dealer check the engine cooling
system for leaks if you have to add a quart
(liter) of engine coolant more than once a month.
*
[SV21200(ALL)05/95]
Engine coolant drain and flush
*
[SV21300(ALL)05/94]
The proper procedures to completely drain and
flush the engine cooling system can be found in
the Service Manual for your vehicle or you can
see your dealer. See the order form located
before this chapter. Follow these recommended
procedures to ensure that your vehicle has the
specified engine level and 50/50 mixture of
cooling system fluid and water.
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227 [SV21450(ALL)05/95]
Refilling the engine coolant Ð 2.0L engine
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[SV21500(ALL)03/95]
When the entire engine cooling system is to be
drained and refilled, use the following
procedure:
*
[SV21600(ALL)01/89]
1. Remove the radiator cap.
*
[SV21700(ALL)06/89]
2. With the engine off and cool, add a 50/50
mixture of recommended engine cooling
system fluid and water until the radiator is
full.
*
[SV21800(ALL)07/93]
3. Replace and fully tighten the radiator cap,
then unscrew the cap to the first stop.
*
[SV21900(ALL)06/89]
4. Start and idle the engine until the radiator
upper hose is warm (this indicates the
thermostat is open and engine coolant is
flowing through the entire system).
[SV22000(ALL)04/95]
5. Shut the engine off and check the fluid level
in the radiator. Add more fluid if necessary.
[SV22005(ALL)03/94]
6. When the radiator is filled to the proper
level, replace the coolant system cap and
tighten both caps completely.
[SV22010(ALL)01/92]
Refilling the engine coolant Ð 2.5L engine
[SV22015(ALL)04/95]
When the entire cooling system is to be drained
and refilled, use the following procedure:
[SV22020(ALL)04/93]
1. Locate the radiator breather cap and the
coolant system cap in your engine
compartment. The cap on your right
(driver's side) is the radiator breather cap.
The cap on your left (passenger's side) is the
coolant system cap.
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228 [SV22025(ALL)04/95]
three fourths page art:0032104-BLocation of coolant system caps and coolant reservoir Ð
2.5L engine
[SV22028(ALL)02/92]
2. Remove the radiator breather cap and the
coolant system cap.
[SV22030(ALL)02/92]
3. With the engine off and cool, add a 50/50
mixture of recommended engine coolant
fluid and water to the radiator, using the
coolant system cap opening, until the
radiator is full. You should be able to see the
fluid through the radiator breather cap
opening.
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229 [SV22035(ALL)02/92]
4. Replace the radiator breather cap and the
coolant system cap and tighten to the first
stop.
[SV22050(ALL)02/92]
5. Start and idle the engine until the radiator
upper hose is warm. The warm hose
indicates the thermostat is open and the
engine coolant is flowing through the entire
system.
[SV22060(ALL)02/92]
6. Shut the engine off and check the fluid level
in the radiator through the coolant system
cap opening. Add more fluid if necessary.
[SV22070(ALL)02/92]
7. When the radiator is filled to the proper
level, replace the coolant system cap and
tighten both caps completely.
%*
[SV22100(ALL)11/94]
Checking hoses
*
[SV22200(ALL)01/89]
Check all engine and heater system hoses and
hose connections for deterioration, leaks, and
loose hose clamps as specified in the
maintenance schedule. Repair or replace with
Motorcraft hoses or equivalent as necessary.
%
*
[SV22300(ALL)03/95]
Windshield Washer Fluid and
Wipers
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[SV22350(ALL)03/95]
Washer Fluid
[SV22500(ALL)01/95]
Check the level of the windshield washer fluid
every time you stop for fuel. The reservoir for
the windshield washer fluid is located in the
engine compartment. Visual inspection can
determine if the washer fluid is adequate. Do
not operate the washer when the reservoir is
empty.
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230 [SV22600(ALL)05/95]
half page art:0032082-AWindshield washer fluid reservoir
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[SV23000(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not put windshield washer fluid in the
container for the engine coolant.
%*
[SV23100(ALL)01/95]
Use specially formulated windshield washer
fluid rather than plain water, because specially
formulated washer fluids contain additives that
dissolve road grime. For safety reasons, washer
fluids containing an appropriate antifreeze such
as methanol should be used in freezing weather
(temperatures below32ÊF [0ÊC]).State or local
regulations on Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOC's) may restrict use of the most common
antifreeze, methanol. Washer fluids containing
non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather protection
without damaging the vehicle's paint finish,
wiper blades, and windshield washer system.
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240soda and water. Reinstall the cables when you
are done cleaning them, and apply a small
quantity of grease to the top of each battery
terminal to help prevent corrosion.
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[SV29616(ALL)02/95]
Battery replacement
[SV29620(ALL)11/91]
When the original equipment maintenance-free
battery is replaced under warranty, it may be
replaced by a low-maintenance battery.
[SV29625(ALL)03/95]
The low-maintenance battery has removable vent
caps for checking the electrolyte level and
adding water, if necessary.
[SV29630(ALL)04/93]
The electrolyte level should be checked at least
every 24 months or 24,000 miles (40,000 km) in
temperatures up to90ÊF (32ÊC) andmore in
temperatures above90ÊF (32ÊC).Keep the
electrolyte level in each cell up to the level
indicator. Do not overfill.
[SV29635(ALL)03/95]
If the level gets low, you can add plain tap
water to the battery, provided the water isn't
hard or doesn't have a high mineral or alkali
content. However, if possible, refill with distilled
water. If the battery needs water quite often,
have the charging system checked for a possible
problem.
[SV29636(ALL)01/95]
If you ever disconnect the battery or install a
new battery, you must allow the computer to
ªrelearnº its idle condition before your vehicle
will drive properly. To begin this process, put
the gearshift in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or
N (Neutral) (manual transaxle), set the
emergency brake, turn off all the accessories, and
start the vehicle. Bring the engine to normal
operating temperature.
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241
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[SV29637(ALL)03/95]
If you do not let the engine relearn its idle, the
idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely
affected until the idle is relearned. Your vehicle
will eventually relearn its idle while you drive
it, but it takes much longer than if you use the
previous procedure.
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[SV29640(ALL)03/95]
Help Us Protect Our Environment
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[SV29645(ALL)04/95]
Ford Motor Company strongly recommends that
used lead-acid batteries be returned to an
authorized recycling facility for disposal.
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[SV29650(ALL)03/95]
one inch art:0000983-A
Battery recycling symbol
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[SV29655(ALL)02/95]
RWARNING
The gases around the battery can explode
if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit
cigarettes. An explosion could result in
injury or vehicle damage.
*
[SV29660(ALL)02/95]
RWARNING
To protect yourself when charging a
battery, always shield your face and eyes.
Make sure that you can breathe fresh air.
%*
[SV29670(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns
skin, eyes, and clothing.
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242
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[SV29675(ALL)06/95]
If the acid touches someone's skin, eyes, or
clothing, immediately flush the area with water
for at least 15 minutes. If someone swallows the
acid, have him or her drink lots of milk or water
first, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, or
vegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately.
%*
[SV29690(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Applying too much pressure on the ends
when lifting a battery could cause acid to
spill. Lift the battery with a carrier or
with your hands on the opposite corners.
*
[SV29700(ALL)03/01]
Automatic Transaxle Fluid
*
[SV29800(ALL)03/95]
Under normal circumstances, you do not need to
check the fluid level of the transaxle, since your
vehicle does not use up transaxle fluid. Refer to
theMaintenance Schedule and Recordbooklet for
replacement intervals. However, if the transaxle
is not working properly Ð for instance, the
transaxle may slip or shift slowly, or you may
notice some sign of fluid leakage Ð the fluid
level should be checked.
[SV29900(ALL)01/94]
If you must check the transaxle fluid in an
emergency, make sure that your vehicle is on
level ground, start the engine, and move the
gearshift through all of the gears allowing
sufficient time for each position to engage.
Securely latch the gearshift in P (Park). Set the
parking brake and leave the engine running.
[SV29950(ALL)04/93]
Wipe off the dipstick cap, pull the dipstick out
and wipe the indicator end clean. Put the
dipstick back into the filler tube. Make sure the
dipstick is fully seated in the filler tube;
otherwise, you will not get an accurate reading.
Pull the dipstick out and read the fluid level.
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243 [SV30000(ALL)01/92]
The fluid level must be above the lower mark. If
it is not, you should not drive your vehicle until
more fluid is added. Ideally, the fluid level
should be within the specified area of the
dipstick.
[SV30100(ALL)03/90]
NOTE: The fluid level indication on the
dipstick will be different at operating
temperature and room temperature. For
the correct fluid level reading on the
dipstick, follow the appropriate
instructions.
[SV30200(ALL)01/94]
At normal operating temperature (approximately
20 miles [32 km] of vehicle operation), the level
on the dipstick should be within the specified
area on the ªSafe level when hotº temperature
scale. At room temperature, the level should be
within the specified area on the ªSafe level when
coldº temperature scale. If your vehicle has not
been operated for some time and outside
temperature is below50ÊF (10ÊC) thefluid must
be warmed by running the engine.
[SV30300(ALL)05/93]
one third page art:0032096-A
Automatic transaxle fluid dipstick on 2.5L engine vehicles
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244 [SV30350(ALL)06/93]
one third page art:0032151-BAutomatic transaxle fluid dipstick on 2.0L engine vehicles
*
[SV30400(ALL)03/95]
If you must add transaxle fluid in an emergency,
use only MERCONHfluid, such as Motorcraft
MERCONHMulti-Purpose ATF. Add the fluid in
1/2-pint increments until you raise the fluid
level to within the crosshatched area on the
dipstick. Never overfill the transaxle. If the fluid
level gets too high, remove the excess fluid as
soon as possible; otherwise, you could damage
the transaxle.
*
[SV30500(ALL)01/89]
Manual Transaxle Fluid
*
[SV30600(ALL)08/91]
The lubricant level and quality should not
deteriorate under normal use. However, you
should periodically have your Ford Dealer check
the fluid level during regular oil changes.
%*
[SV31350(ALL)04/95]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive
fluids in a responsible manner. Follow
your community's standards for
disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out
about recycling automotive fluids.
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