fuel FORD RANGER 1996 2.G Owner's Guide

266
%*
[SV05660(ALL)04/95]
Cleaning the Engine
*
[SV05665(ALL)04/95]
A clean engine is more efficient because a buildup of grease and
dirt acts as an insulator, keeping the engine warmer than usual.
*
[SV05670(ALL)07/95]
n
Extreme care must be used if a power washer is used to
clean the engine. The high pressure fluid could penetrate
sealed parts and assemblies causing damage or malfunctions.
*
[SV05675(ALL)08/95]
n
In order to avoid possible cracking of the engine block or
fuel injection pump, do not spray a hot engine or injection
pump with cold water.
[SV05680(ALL)03/95]
n
The alternator, coils and air intake must be covered.
Covering these components will help prevent water damage.
*
[SV05685(ALL)04/95]
n
Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running. Water
getting into the engine may cause internal damage.
%*
[SV06100(ALL)03/95]
Filling the Fuel Tank
[SV06500(R )04/94]
10-1/2 pica
art:0020352-D
Fuel filler door
File:15unsvr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:56:18 1996

Servicing Your Ranger
267
%*
[SV06550(ALL)02/91]
Opening the Fuel Filler Door
*
[SV06600(ALL)10/94]
To open the fuel filler door of your vehicle, just insert your
finger in the divot and pull the door open all the way.
*
[SV06610(ALL)02/95]
Filling the fuel tank
*
[SV06620(ALL)04/94]
RWARNING
Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an
overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray
and fire.
*
[SV06630(ALL)01/95]
To fill the fuel tank properly:
*
[SV06640(ALL)09/95]
NOTE: Extinguish all lit cigarettes, other smoking materials,
and any open flames before fueling your vehicle.
[SV06800(ALL)08/94]1.
Unscrew the fuel cap by exerting pressure on the plastic lock
bar and rotating the fuel cap counterclockwise.
[SV06850(ALL)08/94]2.
Turn the fuel cap 1/2 to 3/4 of a turn until a hissing sound
is heard. Wait until the hissing sound stops and then
continue rotating counterclockwise to remove the fuel cap.
[SV06900(ALL)01/95]
Make sure that you follow the above fuel cap removal
instructions and use caution. Such caution will minimize the
possibility of fuel spraying during removal of the fuel cap.
[SV06910(ALL)01/95]3.
Make sure that you pump unleaded fuel and put the nozzle
all the way inside the fuel filler pipe.
[SV06920(ALL)01/95]
If you spill any fuel on the body of your vehicle, clean it off
immediately. The fuel may dull or soften the paint if you do
not wash it off.
*
[SV06950(ALL)03/91]
To replace and secure the fuel cap; place it in position and
rotate it clockwise until it clicks (ratchets). Doing so will not
damage or break the fuel cap. The ratcheting mechanism allows
the fuel cap to be sealed without overtightening.
File:15unsvr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:56:18 1996

268
*
[SV06990(ALL)07/95]
If you lose the fuel cap, replace it with an authorized Motorcraft
or equivalent part.
%*
[SV07000(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the
fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work
improperly in a collision.
*
[SV07025(ALL)05/95]
NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with an aftermarket fuel
filler cap, the customer warranty may be void for any
damage to the fuel tank and/or fuel system.
*
[SV07050(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If the fuel cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing
sound, wait until it stops before completely removing the
cap.
*
[SV07055(ALL)01/95]
You may occasionally hear and/or feel a slight thump occurring
one or two seconds after a gentle stop. This is normal and
generally occurs with the fuel tank 3/4 full. It is caused by the
wave action of the fuel within the tank.
*
[SV07060(ALL)11/89]
A venting fuel tank is not an abnormal condition. It may be
caused by:
[SV07061(ALL)07/95]
n
Too volatile a fuel for the weather conditions. The service
stations sometimes sell winter grade fuel in the spring.
*
[SV07062(ALL)11/89]
n
Pulling a heavy load on hot days, or at high altitudes.
*
[SV07063(ALL)11/89]
n
Extended periods of idling with the engine RPM increased
above the normal idle range.
*
[SV07064(ALL)11/89]
n
Parking vehicle in full sunlight for extended periods on
extremely hot days.
File:15unsvr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:56:18 1996

Servicing Your Ranger
269
%*
[SV07500(ALL)06/95]
Choosing the Right Fuel
*
[SV07600(ALL)06/95]
Use only UNLEADED FUEL in your vehicle. Using leaded fuel
is prohibited by federal law. Your warranty may not apply if
your vehicle is damaged because you used the wrong fuel.
*
[SV07650(ALL)08/95]
Vehicle inspection programs may detect misfueling. Under these
circumstances, you may be required by law to make costly
repairs at your own expense.
%*
[SV07700(ALL)05/95]
Octane Recommendations
*
[SV07750(ALL)06/95]
Your vehicle is designed to use regular fuel with an octane
rating of 87. In most cases it is not necessary to use a fuel with
an octane rating higher than 87. At service stations, the octane
rating is displayed in a label on the pumps.
*
[SV07775(ALL)06/95]
one inch art:0060001-C
Typical octane rating label
*
[SV07800(ALL)07/95]
In some parts of the country, ªregularº grade fuels are sold
with octane ratings of 86 or even less, especially in high altitude
areas. We recommend that you do not use these fuels. Always
use a fuel with an octane rating of 87, even if it is sold as a
ªmidgradeº or ªpremium.º
*
[SV07850(ALL)04/95]
Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes knocks lightly
when you drive up a hill or when you accelerate. However, if a
fuel with the recommended octane rating knocks heavily under
all driving conditions or knocks lightly driving at cruising speed
on level roads, see your dealer or a qualified service technician.
Persistent, heavy knocking can damage the engine.
File:15unsvr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:56:18 1996

270
*
[SV07900(ALL)04/95]
In some parts of the country, ªpremiumº grade fuels are sold
with octane ratings of less than 91, especially in high altitude
areas. It is recommended that you use only those ªpremiumº
fuels with an octane rating of 91 or higher.
*
[SV07950(ALL)02/95]
Fuel Quality
*
[SV08000(ALL)06/95]
If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation
problems when the engine is cold, it may be caused by fuel
with low volatility. Try a different brand of fuel. If the
condition persists, see your dealer or a qualified service
technician.
*
[SV08050(ALL)09/95]
Using a high-quality fuel makes your vehicle more responsive
and maintains its good fuel economy and emissions by:
*
[SV08100(ALL)04/95]
n
minimizing deposits in fuel injectors, combustion chambers
and on intake valves.
*
[SV08150(ALL)08/95]
n
assuring quick starting and smooth warm-up.
*
[SV08200(ALL)08/95]
n
protecting the fuel system from vapor lock in very hot
weather, which causes the engine to hesitate or stall and
makes restarts difficult.
*
[SV08250(ALL)08/95]
n
protecting your fuel system from rusting.
*
[SV08300(ALL)08/95]
n
preventing the fuel lines from freezing.
*
[SV08350(ALL)06/95]
n
preventing the fuel system from ªgumming upº when your
vehicle is not used for long periods of time.
*
[SV08400(ALL)06/95]
It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to
your fuel tank if you continue to use a high-quality fuel.
File:15unsvr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:56:18 1996

Servicing Your Ranger
271
[SV08450(ALL)06/95]
Gasolines For Clean Air
%*
[SV08500(ALL)04/95]
Fuels in certain areas of the country are required to contain
oxygenates to improve air quality. Common oxygenates are
ethanol or grain alcohol (blended at no more than 10%),
methanol or wood alcohol (blended at no more than 5% with
cosolvents and additives) and MTBE or methyl tertiary butyl
ether (blended at no more than 15%).
*
[SV08550(ALL)02/95]
Reformulated gasoline is also required in certain areas of the
U.S. These fuels are designed to further reduce emissions from
your vehicle.
*
[SV08600(ALL)04/95]
Generally, you should not experience difficulties operating your
vehicle on reformulated gasoline or on fuels containing
oxygenates. We encourage you to use these fuels.
%*
[SV10185(ALL)06/95]
Safety Information Relating to Automotive Fuels
*
[SV10195(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if
misused or mishandled.
*
[SV10200(ALL)08/95]
Gasoline and other automotive fuels are extremely flammable.
Turn your vehicle off and do not smoke while refueling your
vehicle. Keep sparks and other sources of ignition away from
fuels.
*
[SV10205(ALL)05/95]
Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed. Further,
gasoline may be blended with methanol. Even small amounts of
methanol can cause blindness and possibly death when
swallowed. Therefore, never attempt to siphon any fuel by
mouth.
*
[SV10210(ALL)08/95]
If any fuel is swallowed, call a physician or poison control
center immediately.Do not delay calling a physician merely
because no adverse effects are noticed at first; the toxic effects
of fuels may not become apparent for many hours.
File:15unsvr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:56:18 1996

272
*
[SV10213(ALL)08/95]
If gasoline is swallowed, do not induce vomiting. If a
gasoline-methanol blend is swallowed, induce vomiting under
the direction of a physician or poison control center.
*
[SV10215(ALL)03/95]
Gasoline and gasoline-methanol blends may contain small
amounts of carcinogens, such as benzene. Long-term exposure to
unleaded gasoline vapors has caused cancer in laboratory
animals. Further, excessive inhalation of fuel vapors can cause
headache, dizziness, nausea, loss of coordination, and other
symptoms which could interfere with your ability to safely
operate your vehicle. To the extent possible, avoid breathing
vapors while refueling. If fuel vapors are inhaled in excessive
quantities, move the victim to fresh air and seek medical
attention.
*
[SV10220(ALL)08/95]
Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. When
refueling, be careful not to splash fuel on yourself or your
clothing. If fuel is splashed on the skin, promptly remove
contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap
and water.
*
[SV10225(ALL)08/95]
Fuels can cause severe eye irritation and possibly eye damage. If
fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn),
flush with large amounts of water for 15 minutes, and seek
medical attention.
*
[SV10230(ALL)08/95]
If you are taking the medication ªAntabuseº or other forms of
disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism, vapor or skin contact
with a gasoline-methanol blend may cause the same kind of
adverse reaction as drinking an alcoholic beverage. In sensitive
individuals, serious personal injury or sickness could result.
Consult a physician promptly if you experience an adverse
reaction.
File:15unsvr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:56:18 1996

Servicing Your Ranger
273
%*
[SV11300(ALL)05/95]
Running Out of Fuel
*
[SV11400(ALL)05/95]
If your vehicle runs out of fuel, try to stop on level ground
away from traffic. Add at least two gallons (8 liters) of fuel to
start your vehicle again. If your vehicle is not on level ground,
you may need as much as five gallons (20 liters) of fuel to start
it.
*
[SV11500(ALL)07/95]
You may need to crank the engine several times before the fuel
system starts to pump fuel from the tank to the engine.
%*
[SV11600(ALL)05/95]
Fuel Economy
*
[SV11700(ALL)07/95]
Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency of your vehicle
and can be calculated as Miles Per Gallon (MPG) or Liters Per
100 Kilometers (L/100K).
*
[SV11800(ALL)05/95]
To calculate fuel economy:
*
[SV11900(ALL)06/95]1.
Fill the tank completely and record the initial odometer
reading.
*
[SV12000(ALL)06/95]2.
Every time you buy fuel record the amount (in gallons or
liters) purchased.
*
[SV12200(ALL)07/95]3.
After at least three to five tankfuls, fill the fuel tank and
record the final odometer reading.
[SV12210(ALL)09/95]4.
Divide the total number of miles that you have driven by
the total number of gallons that your vehicle has used. In
metric, multiply the number of liters used by 100 and divide
the answer by the number of kilometers traveled. This will
give you the number of liters used per 100 km.
File:15unsvr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:56:18 1996

274
%*
[SV12300(ALL)08/95]
Comparisons With Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) and Transport Canada (TC) Fuel Economy
Estimates
*
[SV12400(ALL)05/95]
EPA fuel economy figures are obtained from laboratory tests
under simulated road conditions and may not reflect the actual
conditions you experience or your style of driving. The EPA
fuel economy estimate is not a guarantee that you will achieve
the fuel economy shown.
%*
[SV12500(ALL)08/95]
Improving Fuel Economy
*
[SV12625(ALL)05/95]
Fuel economy is affected by a number of variables which can
reduce efficiency. You can improve fuel economy by
understanding these variables and minimizing their effect.
*
[SV12650(ALL)05/95]
The following decrease fuel economy:
*
[SV12675(ALL)05/95]
n
Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance
*
[SV12725(ALL)05/95]
n
Excessive speed
*
[SV12750(ALL)05/95]
n
Rapid acceleration and excessive speed
*
[SV12775(ALL)05/95]
n
Driving with your foot on the brake
*
[SV12825(ALL)05/95]
n
Sudden stops
*
[SV12850(ALL)05/95]
n
Extended engine idling
*
[SV12875(ALL)05/95]
n
Using speed control in hilly terrain
*
[SV12925(ALL)05/95]
n
Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear window defroster
and other accessories
*
[SV12950(ALL)05/95]
n
Underinflated tires
*
[SV12975(ALL)05/95]
n
Heavy loads
*
[SV13025(ALL)05/95]
n
Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or luggage racks, bug
deflectors, etc.
File:15unsvr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:56:18 1996

Servicing Your Ranger
275
%*
[SV13600(ALL)02/95]
Engine Oil Recommendations
*
[SV13610(ALL)09/95]
We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an equivalent oil
meeting Ford Specification WSS-M2C153-F and displaying the
American Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on the
front of the container.
*
[SV13650(ALL)05/94]
10-1/2 pica
art:0001314-A
The API Certification Mark
*
[SV13670(ALL)01/95]
Neveruse:
*
[SV13680(ALL)01/95]
n
ªNon-Detergentº oils
*
[SV13690(ALL)04/95]
n
Oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF or SG
%*
[SV13700(ALL)01/95]
n
Additional engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine
treatments
%*
[SV13710(ALL)06/95]
Engine oils with anSAE 5W-30viscosity arePREFERREDfor
your vehicle. They provide the best engine performance, fuel
economy and engine protection for all climates down to-15ÊF
(-25ÊC).
%*
[SV13725(ALL)03/95]
Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and of the preferred
viscosity may be used in your engine. The engine oil and oil
filter must still be changed according to the maintenance
schedule.
File:15unsvr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:56:18 1996