engine FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owner's Guide

Roadside Emergencies
239
%*
[ER25100(R)02/96]
Preparing Your Vehicle
*
[ER25200(R)02/96]1.
Your vehicle has a 12-volt starting system, so you need to
use a 12-volt jumper system. You will damage your starting
motor, ignition system, and other electrical parts if you
connect them to a 24-volt power supply (either two 12-volt
batteries in series or a 24-volt generator set).
*
[ER25300(R)02/96]2.
Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled vehicle. You
could damage the vehicle's electrical system.
*
[ER25400(R)02/96]3.
Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled
vehicle.Make sure the vehicles do not touch each other.Set
the parking brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the
engine cooling fan and other moving parts.
*
[ER25500(R)02/96]4.
Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive
corrosion before you attach the jumper cables.
*
[ER25600(R)02/96]5.
Turn on the heater fan in both vehicles. Turning on the fan
helps protect the electrical system from voltage surges. Turn
off all other switches and lights in both vehicles to prevent
possible damage to either vehicle's electrical systems.
%*
[ER25700(R)02/96]
Connecting the jumper cables
*
[ER25800(R)02/96]1.
Connect one end of the first jumper cable to the positive (+)
terminal of the discharged battery. (You can connect either
jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal, as long as you use
the same cable for both positive terminals.) Most jumper
cables have a red cable and a black cable. The red cable is
generally used for the positive terminals and the black for
the negative ones.
*
[ER25900(R)02/96]2.
Connect the other end of the first cable to the positive (+)
terminal of the booster battery.
*
[ER26000(R)02/96]3.
Connect one end of the second cable to the negative (s)
terminal of the booster battery Ð NOT to the discharged
battery.
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Roadside Emergencies
241
*
[ER26800(R)02/96]3.
When both vehicles are running, let them idle for a few
minutes to charge the discharged battery.
%*
[ER26900(R)02/96]
Removing jumper cables
*
[ER26910(R)02/96]1.
Always remove the jumper cables in the reverse order.
Remove the negative (s) end of the jumper cable from the
metallic surface on the engine or frame of the disabled
vehicle.
*
[ER26920(R)03/96]2.
Remove the negative (s) cable from the booster battery.
*
[ER26922(R)02/96]3.
Remove the positive (+) cable from the booster battery.
*
[ER26924(R)02/96]4.
Remove the other end of the positive (+) cable from the
discharged battery.
*
[ER26926(R)02/96]
After the vehicle is started, let it idle for a while to let the
engine ªrelearnº its idle conditions. Drive it around for a while
with all electrical accessories turned off to let the battery
recharge. Driveability may be deteriorated slightly until all drive
modes are ªrelearned.ºYou may need to use a battery charger
to fully recharge the battery.
*
[ER26928(R)03/96]
If you need to replace your battery, seeBatteryin the
Maintenance and Carechapter.
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249
Maintenance and Care
%*[MC00300(R)01/96]Service Made Easy
*[MC00400(R)01/96]Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle.
*[MC00500(R)01/96]1.When we can, we design parts that do not need to be
serviced.
*[MC00600(R)01/96]2.We want to make servicing your vehicle as easy as possible.
To help you:
*[MC00700(R)01/96]nWe highlight do-it-yourself items in yellow in the engine
compartment so that you can find them easily.
*[MC00800(R)03/96]nWhen possible, we design parts that can be replaced without
tools.
*[MC00900(R)02/96]nWe give you a Maintenance Schedule that makes tracking
routine service for your vehicle easy. The maintenance
schedule is located in theMaintenance Schedulebooklet.
*[MC01000(R)01/96]This chapter tells you about the basic parts that you need to
check and service regularly.
*[MC01050(R)01/96]If your vehicle needs professional servicing, your dealership can
provide the parts and service required. Check your Warranty
Information Booklet to find out which parts and services are
covered. Also see the Customer Assistancechapter of this Owner
Guide.
*[MC01300(R)02/96]Ford Motor Company recommends that the Owner Maintenance
Checks listed in the Maintenance Schedule booklet be performed
for the proper operation of your vehicle. In addition to the
conditions listed in the Owner Maintenance Checklist , be alert for
any unusual noise, vibration, or other indication that your
vehicle may need service. If you do notice something unusual,
see that your vehicle is serviced promptly.
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250
%*
[MC01400(R)05/96]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a
responsible manner. Follow your community's
standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out about recycling
automotive fluids.
%*
[MC01600(R)01/96]
Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle
*
[MC01700(R)01/96]
Be especially careful when inspecting or servicing your vehicle.
Here are some general precautions for your safety:
*
[MC01900(R)01/96]
n
If you must work with the engine running, avoid wearing
loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in moving
parts. Take appropriate precautions with long hair.
*
[MC02000(R)01/96]
n
Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed space with the
engine running, unless you are sure you have enough
ventilation.
*
[MC02100(R)01/96]
n
Never get under a vehicle while it is supported only by a
jack. If you must work under a vehicle, use safety stands.
*
[MC02200(R)01/96]
n
Keep all lit cigarettes and other smoking materials away
from the battery and all fuel-related parts.
*
[MC02500(R)01/96]
If you disconnect the battery, the engine must ªrelearnº its idle
conditions before your vehicle will drive properly. To find out
how the engine does this, seeBatteryin this chapter.
*
[MC02600(R)01/96]
Working with the engine off:
*
[MC02660(R)01/96]1.
Set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift
is securely latched in P (Park).
*
[MC02700(R)01/96]2.
Remove the key from the ignition after you turn the engine
off.
*
[MC02725(R)01/96]3.
Block the wheels. This will prevent your vehicle from
moving unexpectedly.
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Maintenance and Care
253
%*
[MC04500(R)03/96]
Engine Compartment
*
[MC04600(R)03/96]
Your vehicle has one of the following types of engines:
[MC05400(R)01/96]
n
A 2.3 Liter EFI, I-4 twin plug engine, or
*
[MC05455(R)03/96]
n
A 3.0 Liter SEFI, V-6 engine or
*
[MC05460(R)03/96]
n
A 4.0 Liter SEFI, V-6 engine.
*
[MC05500(R)03/96]
The following pages show diagrams of each engine type and
where to find items that you should regularly service.
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254
[MC05590(R)05/96]
33-1/2 pica
art:0020436-N
2.3L engine compartment service points
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Maintenance and Care
255
[MC05615(R)05/96]
33-1/2 pica
art:0090152-B
3.0L engine compartment service points
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256
[MC05625(R)05/96]
33-1/2 pica
art:0090153-B
4.0L engine compartment service points
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Maintenance and Care
257
%*
[MC13600(R)01/96]
Engine Oil Recommendations
*
[MC13610(R)01/96]
We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an equivalent oil
meeting Ford Specification WSS-M2C153-F and displaying the
American Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on the
front of the container.
*
[MC13650(R)01/96]
10-1/2 pica
art:0001314-A
The API Certification Mark
*
[MC13670(R)01/96]
Neveruse:
*
[MC13680(R)01/96]
n
ªNon-Detergentº oils
*
[MC13690(R)02/96]
n
Oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF or SG
%*
[MC13700(R)01/96]
n
Additional engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine
treatments
%*
[MC13710(R)03/96]
Engine oils with anSAE 5W-30viscosity arePREFERREDfor
your vehicle. They provide the best engine performance, fuel
economy and engine protection for all climates down to-15ÊF
(-25ÊC).
%*
[MC13725(R)03/96]
Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and of the preferred
viscosity may be used in your engine. The engine oil and oil
filter must still be changed according to the maintenance
schedule.
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258
*
[MC13730(R)05/96]
NOTE: Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil
filters are designed for added engine protection and
long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does
not meet Ford material and design specifications,
startup engine noises or knock may be experienced. It
is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft
oil filter (or another brand meeting Ford
specifications) for your engine application.
%*
[MC13775(R)01/96]
Checking and Adding Engine Oil
*
[MC13800(R)01/96]
Since the proper amount of engine oil is important for safe
engine operation, check the oil using the dipstick each time you
put fuel in your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off, the
oil must be warm and the vehicle must be parked on level
ground.
%*
[MC13900(R)01/96]
Checking the engine oil level:
*
[MC14000(R)01/96]1.
Turn the engine off after it has warmed up and allow a few
minutes for the engine oil to drain back into the oil pan.
[MC14050(R)04/96]2.
Set the parking brake, making sure the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park) or 1 (manual transmission).
*
[MC14100(R)01/96]3.
Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
*
[MC14200(R)01/96]4.
Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted in yellow) and
carefully pull it out of the engine.
*
[MC14300(R)01/96]5.
Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into position, making
sure it is fully seated.
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