turn signal GMC SAVANA 1998 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: GMC, Model Year: 1998, Model line: SAVANA, Model: GMC SAVANA 1998Pages: 388, PDF Size: 20.04 MB
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Rain and  wet  roads  can mean  driving  trouble.  On  a  wet 
road, 
you can’t  stop,  accelerate or turn  as well  because 
your  tire-to-road  traction  isn’t  as good  as 
on dry  roads. 
And,  if  your  tires  don’t  have  much  tread  left,  you’ll  ge\
t 
even  less  traction.  It’s  always  wise  to 
go slower  and be 
cautious 
if rain  starts to fall while you are driving. The 
surface  may  get  wet  suddenly when  your  reflexes  are 
tuned  for driving  on  dry  pavement. 
The  heavier  the  rain,  the harder  it 
is to see.  Even  if your 
windshield  wiper  blades  are in  good  shape,  a  heavy  rain 
can  make  it harder  to see road  signs  and  traffic  signals, 
pavement  markings,  the  edge of  the  road  and  even 
people  walking. 
It’s  wise  to keep  your wiping  equipment  in  good shape 
and  keep  your  windshield  washer  tank  filled  with 
washer  fluid, Replace  your windshield  wiper  inserts 
when  they  show  signs 
of streaking  or missing  areas on 
the windshield,  or when  strips of rubber  start  to separate 
from  the  inserts. 
..... . .., . A. 4 
Driving too fast  through  large  water  puddles or even 
going  through  some car washes can cause  problems,  too. 
The  water  may  affect  your  brakes.  Try  to avoid  puddles. 
But  if  you  can’t,  try  to  slow  down  before  you  hit  them. 
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City Driving One of the biggest problems with city streets is the 
amount  of traffic on them.  You’ll  want  to watch  out  for 
what the other drivers are doing 
and pay  attention  to 
traffic signals. 
Here 
are ways  to increase  your safety in city  driving: 
Know  the  best  way  to get  to where  you  are  going.  Get 
a  city  map  and  plan  your 
trip into  an  unknown  part of 
the  city  just as you  would  for a cross-country trip. 
Try to use the freeways  that rim and crisscross most 
large cities.  You’ll save time and  energy. (See the 
next  part, “Freeway Driving.”) 
there  because  the  comer  is busy  enough  to  need  it. 
When  a  light  turns  green, 
and just  before  you  start  to 
move,  check  both  ways  for vehicles  that  have  not 
cleared  the  intersection  or  may 
be running the red  light. 
Treat  a  green  light  as  a  warning  signal. A traffic  light  is I r 
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Freeway  Driving 
Mile for mile, freeways (also called thruways, parkways, 
expressways,  turnpikes or superhighways) are  the safest 
of  all  roads.  But  they  have  their own special  rules. 
The  most  important advice  on freeway driving is:  Keep 
up  with  traffic  and  keep 
to the right.  Drive  at the same 
speed  most  of  the  other drivers  are driving.  Too-fast 
or 
too-slow  driving  breaks a smooth  traffic  flow.  Treat  the 
left  lane  on 
a freeway as a passing  lane.  At  the 
entrance,  there 
is usually a ramp that leads to the 
freeway.  If  you have 
a clear view of the freeway as you 
drive along  the entrance  ramp,  you  should  begin to 
check  traffic. Try to determine  where you expect  to 
blend  with 
the flow.  Try  to merge  into the gap  at close to 
the  prevailing  speed. Switch  on your  turn  signal, check 
your  mirrors  and glance over your  shoulder 
as often as 
necessary.  Try  to  blend  smoothly  with  the  traffic flow. 
Once you are on  the  freeway,  adjust your speed  to  the 
posted  limit  or to  the  prevailing  rate  if  it’s  slower.  Stay 
in the  right lane unless  you want  to pass. 
Before  changing lanes, check your  mirrors. Then use 
your  turn  signal. 
Just before  you leave  the lane, glance quickly over  your 
shoulder to  make sure there  isn’t  another vehicle 
in your 
“blind”  spot. 
Once  you are moving 
on the  freeway,  make  certain  you 
allow 
a reasonable following distance. Expect to move 
slightly  slower at  night. 
When  you  want  to leave the  freeway,  move  to the  proper 
lane  well 
in advance.  If  you miss  your  exit, do not, 
under  any  circumstances, stop  and  back 
up. Drive on to 
the next exit. 
The  exit ramp  can be curved, sometimes quite  sharply. 
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Making  Turns 
NOTICE: 
Making  very  sharp  turns  while  trailering  could cause  the  trailer  to  come  in  contact  with  the vehicle.  Your vehicle  could  be  damaged.  Avoid 
making  very  sharp  turns  while  trailering. 
When  you’re  turning  with  a trailer,  make  wider  turns  than 
normal. 
Do this so your  trailer  won’t  strike  soft  shoulders, 
curbs,  road  signs,  trees  or other  objects.  Avoid  jerky  or 
sudden  maneuvers.  Signal  well 
in advance. 
Turn  Signals  When  Towing  a  Trailer 
When you tow a trailer,  your  vehicle  has  to  have  extra 
wiring  and  a heavy-duty  turn  signal  flasher (included in 
the  optional trailering package). 
The  arrows  on  your  instrument  panel  will flash 
whenever  you signal 
a turn  or lane change.  Properly 
hooked  up,  the trailer  lamps will also  flash,  telling  other 
drivers  you’re about 
to turn, change  lanes or stop.  When  towing 
a trailer, 
the arrows on your  instrument 
panel 
will flash  for turns  even if the bulbs  on  the  trailer 
are  burned  out. Thus,  you  may  think  drivers behind 
you are seeing  your  signal when  they  are not.  It’s 
important  to  check occasionally 
to be sure the  trailer 
bulbs  are still  working. 
Driving  On  Grades 
Reduce  speed  and  shift to a lower gear before you  start 
down a  long or steep downgrade.  If  you  don’t  shift 
down,  you might  have 
to use your  brakes so much  that 
they  would  get hot  and 
no longer  work  well. 
On a long  uphill  grade, shift  down  and  reduce your 
speed  to around 
45 mph (70 km/h) to reduce  the 
possibility  of  engine and  transmission  overheating. 
When  towing  at  high  altitude  on  steep  uphill  grades, 
consider  the  following:  Engine  coolant  will  boil  at  a lower 
temperature  than  at  normal  altitudes.  If  you turn  your 
engine 
off immediately  after  towing  at  high  altitude  on 
steep  uphill  grades,  your  vehicle  may  show  signs  similar  to 
engine  overheating. 
To avoid  this,  let the engine  run  while 
parked  (preferably 
on level  ground)  with the automatic 
transmission 
in PARK  (P)  for a few  minutes  before  turning 
the  engine  off.  If  you do get 
the overheat  warning,  see 
“Engine  Overheating”  in 
the Index. 
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Trailer  Wiring  Harness 
The light-duty  trailer wiring  harness is a  six-wire 
harness assembly.  The  optional heavy-duty  trailer 
wiring  package  is 
an eight-wire  harness  assembly. The 
harness 
is stored  under the vehicle,  along  the driver’s 
side  rear corner 
of the  frame  rail. The  heavy-duty  trailer 
wiring  harness  has a  30-amp  feed  wire. Both harnesses 
come  without  connectors  and should be wired  by  a 
qualified  electrical  technician.  The  technician  can use 
the  following  color  code  chart  when connecting  the 
wiring  harness  to your  trailer. 
0 Dark  Blue:  Use for electric trailer brakes  (eight-wire 
harness  only) 
Orange: Trailer  accessory  (eight-wire  harness only) 
Light Green: Back-up  lamps 
0 Brown: Parking lamps 
0 Yellow: Left stoplamp  and turn signal 
0 Dark  Green: Right  stoplamp and turn signal 
0 White (heavy  gage): Ground wire 
0 White (light gage): Center high-mounted  stoplamp 
Securely attach the harness  to  the trailer,  then tape or 
strap  it to  your  vehicle’s  frame rail. Be sure  you leave 
it 
loose  enough so the wiring  doesn’t  bend or break,  but 
not 
so loose  that it drags  on the  ground.  Store the 
hamess  in its  original place.  Wrap the harness  together 
and  tie it 
neatly so it won’t  be  damaged. 
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Hazard  Warning  Flashers 
Your hazard  warning  flashers let  you  warn  others. They 
also let  police  know  you  have 
a problem. Your front  and 
rear  turn  signal  lamps  will  flash on and 
off. 
Push  the  button  at the top of 
the  steering  column all  the 
way  down  to 
make your 
front  and  rear  turn  signals 
flash  on and  off. 
Your  hazard  warning  flashers work 
no matter  what 
position  your  key 
is in,  and even if the  key  isn’t  in. 
To turn off  the  flashers,  push  the  button  until  the  first 
click  and release. 
When  the  hazard  warning  flashers are on, your  turn 
signals  won’t  work. 
Other  Warning  Devices 
If  you carry reflective  triangles, you can use  them to 
warn others.  Set one up at  the  side of  the  road  about 
300 feet (100 m) behind  your  vehicle. 
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3. Squeeze the tab  on  the  side of  the  bulb assembly 
while  turning  it to the  left.  Remove  the  bulb 
assembly  from the  back 
of the  lens  and  replace 
the  bulb. 
Reverse Steps 
2 and 3 to replace  the  bulb.  Turn 
the socket  to  the  right  to  replace 
it in  the  lens 
assembly.  Replace  the  screws 
on the parkingkurn 
signal  lamp assembly. 
Sidemarker  Lamps 
1. Remove  the  screw  from the top of the  lens. 
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Service and  Appearance  Care ...................... 6-1 
Service  and  Owner  Publications 
.............. 8- 1 1. 8. 12 
Service Publications 
........................ 8- 1 1. 8. 12 
Servicing  Your 
Air Bag-Equipped  Vehicle ........... 1-32 
Sheet  Metal  Damage 
............................ 6-57 
ShiftLever 
............................... 2.21.  2.25 
Shifting 
Automatic  Transmission 
....................... 2-2 1 
Into . Park (P) ................................. 2-25 
OutofPark 
.................................. 2-28 
Sidemarker  Lamp Bulb Replacement 
............... 6-36 
SignalingTurns 
................................ 2-35 
Skidding 
...................................... 4-13 
Specifications  and Capacities 
...................... 6-67 
Speech  Impaired.  Customer Assistance 
............... 8-4 
Speedometer 
................................... 2-52 
Stains. Cleaning 
................................ 6-52 
Starter Switch  Check 
............................ 7-40 
Starting  Your Engine 
............................ 2- 18 
Steam ........................................ 5-12 
Steering 
....................................... 4-8 
In  Emergencies 
............................... 4- 10 
Power ....................................... 4-8 
Speedsensitive 
............................... 4-9 
Tips 
......................................... 4-9 
Wheel.  Tilt 
.................................. 2-34 
StorageAreas 
.................................. 2-48 
Storage.  Vehicle 
................................ 6-3 1 
Stuck:  In Sand.  Mud.  Ice or  Snow .................. 5-36 
Sunvisors 
.................................... 2-49 
Symbols.  Vehicle 
.................................. v 
Shoulder  Belt  Height  Adjuster ..................... 1 . 19 Taillamp 
Bulb  Replacement 
...................... 6-37 
TapePlayerCare 
............................... 3-25 
Temperature  Control.  Rear  Passenger 
................ 3-5 
Theft 
......................................... 2-15 
Theft-Deterrent  Feature 
.......................... 3-21 
Thermostat 
.................................... 6-25 
Third  Gear.  Automatic  Transmission 
................ 2-23 
Tilt  Steering  Wheel 
............................. 2-34 
Time.  Setting the 
................................ 3-7 
Tire  Chains 
.................................... 6-50 
TireLoading ................................... 4-27 
Tire-Loading  Information  Label 
................... 4-27 
Tires 
......................................... 6-41 
Alignment  and  Balance 
........................ 6-48 
BuymgNew 
................................. 6-46 
Chains 
..................................... 6-50 
Changing 
a Flat .............................. 5-22 
Cleaning 
.................................... 6-57 
Dual  Operation 
............................... 6-45 
Inflation 
.................................... 6-42 
Inflation  Check 
............................... 7-38 
Inspection  and  Rotation 
........................ 6-43 
Loading 
.................................... 4-27 
Pressure 
.................................... 6-42 
Temperature 
................................. 6-48 
Traction 
.................................... 6-48 
Treadwear 
................................... 6-47 
Uniform  Quality  Grading 
....................... 6-47 
Wear  Indicators 
.............................. 6-45 
Wheel  Replacement 
........................... 6-49 
When  It’s  Time  for New 
....................... 6-45 
TopStrap ..................................... 1-51 
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TorqueLock ................................... 2-27 
rorque. Wheel Nut ......................... 5.33.  6.67 
Towing a Trailer ................................ 4-28 
Towing  Your  Vehicle ............................. 5-8 
Driving  on  Grades ............................ 4-35 
Driving  with ................................. 4-33 
Parking  on Hills .............................. 4-36 
Safety  Chains ................................ 4-33 
Tongue  Weight ............................... 4-3 1 
Total  Weight  on  Tires .......................... 4-32 
Towing ..................................... 4-28 
Turn  Signals ................................. 4-35 
Weight ..................................... 4-30 
Wiring  Harness ............................... 4-37 
Transmission  Fluid,  Automatic .................... 6- 17 
rransmitters, Keyless  Entry ........................ 2-6 
Transportation,  Courtesy .......................... 8-8 
Trip  Odometer ................................. 2-52 
Turn  SignaVMultifunction  Lever ................... 2-34 
Trailer 
Brakes 
...................................... 4-33 
Hitches ..................................... 4-32 
Maintenance  When  Towing ..................... 4-36 
TTYUsers ..................................... 8-4 
Turn  Signal  and Lane  Change  Signals ............... 2-35 
Turn Signals When Towing  a Trailer ................ 4-35 
Underbody  Maintenance .............. ,. ......... 6-58 
Underhood  Lamp ............................... 2-44 
Vehicle 
Control 
...................................... 4-5 
Damagewarnings .............................. iv 
Identification  Number 
......................... 6-60 
Loading .................................... 4-27 
Storage ..................................... 6-31 
Ventilation  System ............................... 3-6 
Visor  Vanity  Mirrors ............................ 2-49 
Visors.  Sun .................................... 2-49 
warning  Devices ............................... 5-2 
Warning  Lights.  Gages  and  Indicators ............... 2-53 
Washer  Fluid.  Windshield ........................ 6-26 
Washing Your Vehicle ........................... 6-55 
Weatherstrips .................................. 6-54 
Wheel 
Alignment 
.................................. 6-48 
Nut  Torque ............................. 5-33.  6-67 
Replacement ................................. 6-49 
Wrench ..................................... 5-24 
Windows ..................................... 2-31 
Power ...................................... 2-31 
SideLatches ................................. 2-32 
Swing-Out .................................. 2-32 
Windshield  Washer ............................. 2-37 
Fluid ....................................... 6-26 
Fluid  Level  Check ............................ 7-38 
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