engine GMC SIERRA 1993 Owner's Manual

Features & Controls
Propshaft Brake Burnish Procedure
If you have a 3500 HD Model, it is recommended that the propshaft mounted
parking brake be burnished as part of the new vehicle break in. The parking
brake
will work best after it has been burnished following these instructions.
Make
10 stops, using the parking brake foot pedal, from 20 mph (32 k\
m/h)
about 2
112 miles (4 km) apart. In between stops, drive the vehicle at 20
mph (32 kmlh).
Torque Lock
The parking brake should be set first whenever leaving the dri\
ver’s seat. If
you are parked on a hill and the transmission is placed in P (Park) before
the parking brake is set, the weight of the vehicle may put too much force
on the parking pawl in the transmission.
It may be difficult to pull the selector
lever out of
P (Park). This is called “torque lock.” To prevent this, the parking
brake should be set
BEFORE moving the selector lever to P (Park).
When preparing
to move the vehicle, the selector lever should be moved out
of
P (Park) BEFORE releasing the parking brake. Set the parking brake first,
then release the transmission from
P (Park), even on level surfaces.
If “torque lock” does occur, you may have to have another vehicle nudge
your vehicle uphill a little
to take some of the pressure off the transmission
while you pull the selector lever out of
P (Park).
Shifting Into P (Park) (Automatic Transmission Models Only)
1 CAUTION
It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not
fully in
P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can
roll.
If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly.
You
or others could be injured. TO be sure your vehicle won’t move,
when you’re
on fairly level ground, use the steps that follow.
If you have four-wheel drive and your transfer case is in N (Neutral),
your vehicle will be free to roll-even if your shift lever is in P
{Park). So, be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear-not N
(Neutral).
If you are parking on a hill, or if you’re pulling a trailer, also see
“Parking on Hills9’ or “Towing a Trailer” in the Index. I
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Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine Running (Automatic
Transmission Models Only)
I CAUTION
A It can be dangerous to leave your vehicle with the engine running. 1
1 Your vehicle could move suddenly if the shift lever is not fully in P
(Park) with the parking brake firmly set.
If you have a four-wheel drive with a manual transfer case sh\
ift lever
and your transfer case
is in N (Neutral), your vehicle will be free to
roll, even
if your shift lever is in P (Park). So be sure the transfer
case is in a drive gear-not in
N (Neutral).
And,
if you leave the vehicle with the engine running, it could
overheat and even catch fire. You or others could be injured. Don’t
leave your vehicle with the engine running unless you have to.\

If you have to leave your vehicle with the engine running, be su\
re your
vehicle
is in P (Park) and your parking brake is firmly set, before you leav\
e
it. If you have a four-wheel drive, be sure that the transfer case i\
s in a drive
gear-not in
N (Neutral).
After you’ve moved the shift lever into the
P (Park) position, hold the regular
brake pedal down. Then, see
if you can move the shift lever away from P
(Park) without first pulling it toward you.
If you can, it means that the shift lever wasn’t fully locked into
P (Park).
Parking Your Vehicle (Manual Transmission Models Only)
Before you get out of your vehicle, put your manual transmission in R
(Reverse) and firmly apply the parking brake.
If you have four-wheel drive, be sure your transfer case is in a\
drive gear.
Your vehicle could roll
if it isn’t.
If you are parking on a hill, or if your vehicle is equipped to tow a trailer,
see “Parking on Hills” or “Towing a Trailer” in the\
Index.
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Featums & Contds
Engine Exhaust
d th. .-
Y t hr--- 'xhaust coming in if:
-
- Your vehicle sets rusty underneath.
* Your vehicle was damaged in a collision.
- Your vehicle was damaged when driving over high points on .Ik
Your exhaust system sounds strange or
road or over road debris. iii$!,
Repairs weren't done correctly. - ' : -.- n, .'. .! .*: 3.:*-;
Your vehicle or exhaust system had bee; modified improp&,
Drive it only with all the windows down to blow out any CO; l
Have it fixed immediately I
.. .lI : .. : --.,
If you ever suspect exhaust is coming into your vehicle:
and
I
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Running Your Engine While You%
Parked [Automatic mansmission)
It’s better not to park with the engine running. But if you ever have to, here
are some things
to know.
1 CAUTION I
* Idling the engine with the air system control off could allow
‘ jangerous exhaust into your vehicle. (See the earlier Caution under
**A :E ..:i *; !.< .. 5;:. ::.; ,$+ : ‘Engine Exhaust”.) ~~-?~c-~~~~~=~~:-
Also, Idling in a closed-in place can let deadly oxide (CO)
nto your vehicle, even if the fan switch is at the highest setting. One
place this can happen
is a garage. Exhaust-with co--( -% -c ?& 2asily. NEVER park in a garage with the engine runni
?-! 4nother ,I: -‘i closed-in place can be a blizzard. (See “Blizzard“ in th
Index.)
CAUTION
It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not
L fully in P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can
roll. Don’t leave your vehicle when the engine is running unless
you
have to. If you’ve left the engine running, the vehicle can move
suddenly. You
or others could be injured. To be sure your vehicle
won’t move, even when you’re on fairly level ground,, alw\
ays
set your
parking brake and move the shift lever to
P (Park).
I
If you have four-wheel drive and your transfer case is in N (Neutral},
your vehicle
will be free to roll, even if your shift lever is in P (Park),
So, be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear-not in N (Neutral).
Foliow the proper -steps to be sure your vehicle won’t move. -See
“Shifting Into P (Park)” in the Index.
If you are parking on a hill, or if you’re pulling- -a- trailer, also see
“Parking on Hilis”-.or “Towing -a Trailer”‘ in the Index.
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Features & Contmls
Four- Wheel Drive
CAUTION I
It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever -is not
fully in
P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can
roll. Don’t leave your vehicle when the engine is running unless you
have
to. If you’ve left the engine running, the vehicle can ‘move
suddenly. You or -others could be injured.
To be sure your vehicle
won’t move, even when you’re on fairly level ground, always
set your
parking brake and move the shift lever
to P (Park).
If you have four-wheel drive and your transfer case is in N (Neutral),
your vehicle
will be free to roll, even if your shift lever is in P’(Park).
So, be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear-not in N (Neutral).
Follow the proper steps
to be suce your vehicle won’t move. See
“Shifting Into
P (Park)” in the Index.
If you are parking on a hill, or if you’re pulling a trailer, also see
“Parking ‘on Hills’’ or “Towing a Trailer” in this section.
I
If your vehicle has four-wheel drive, you can send your engine’\
s driving power
to all four wheels for extra traction. To get the most satisfaction out of
four-wheel drive, you must be familiar with it’s operation. \
Read the part that
follows before using four-wheel drive. You should use
2H for most normal
driving conditions.
Rear-wheel antilock brakes
do not work when you shift into four-wheel drive.
Your regular brakes will still work. When you shift back into two-w\
heel drive,
your rear-wheel antilock brakes will take over again.
I NOTICE
Driving in the 4H or 4L positions for a long time on dry or wet pavement
could shorten the life
of your vehicle’s drivetrain.
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Features & Controls
Cargo Lamp
To turn your optional cargo lamp on, push the side of the switch with the
cargo lamp symbol on it. The switch is below the main light \
switch. The
dome light must be on
for the cargo lamp to work.
Underhood Reel Light
K2255
You may have an underhood reel light. If you do it is located inside the
engine compartment on the passenger side fender. You can use
it as a
flashlight.
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Features & Contmls
Instrument CIuster
Your instrument cluster is designed to let you know at a glance how your
vehicle is running. You’ll know how fast you’re going, ab\
out how much fuel
you have and many other things you’ll need to know to driv\
e safely and economically.
Tachometer Cluster
If you have the tachometer cluster, it looks different but will t\
ell you
everything the standard cluster does, with the addition
of displaying your
engines revolutions per minute (rpm).
Speedometer and Odometer
K2322
Your speedometer lets you see your speed in both miles per hour (\
mph) and
kilometers per hour (kmlh). Your odometer shows how far your vehicle has
been driven, in either miles (used in the U.S.) or kilometers (used in
Canada).
If you have the Sport Performance Model (RPO B4U), your speedome\
ter
reading will
go to 110 mph (1 80 km/h).
Tamper-Resistant Odometer
Your odometer is tamper-resistant. The odometer will show silver line\
s
between the numbers
if someone tries to turn it back.
You may wonder what happens
if your vehicle needs a new odometer
installed.
If the new one can be set to the mileage total of the old odometer,
then it must be. But
if it can’t, then it’s set at zero, and a label must be p\
ut
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Features & Controls
Tachometer
If you have a tachometer, it displays the engine speed in revolut\
ions per
minute (rpm).
If you have the Sport Performance Model (RPO B4U), your tachometer
reading will go
to 6,000 RPM.
'I I Do not operate the engine with the tachometer in the red area, your
engine
or other parts could be damagec' I
Damage to your engine or vehicle caused by operating the engine in 1
red area isn't covered by your vehicle warranty.
Warning and lndicator Lights
This section describes the warning lights and gages that are o\
n your vehicle.
The pictures
will help you locate them.
Warning lights and gages can signal that something is wrong be\
fore
it
becomes serious enough to cause expensive repair or replacement. Paying
attention
to your warning lights and gages could also save you or others from
injury.
Warning lights go on when there may be or
is a problem with one of your
vehicle's functions.
As you will see in the details on the next few pages,
some warning lights come on briefly when you turn the ignition\
key just
to let
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GLOW PLUGS Light
I--
GLOW
PLUGS
K2337
Your diesel engine has a special starting system. An instrument\
panel GLOW
PLUGS light tells you when the engine is ready to be started. It is at the
upper right
of your cluster. For more details, see “Starting Your Diesel
Engine” in the Index.
Low Coolant Warning Light
LOW
K2327
If you have a diesel engine, you have a low coolant warning ligh\
t. If this light
comes on, your system is
low on coolant and the engine may overheat. See
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Features & Controls
“Engine Coolant’’ in the Index and have your vehicle s\
erviced as soon as
you can.
Charging System Light
K2328
The red charging system light is located at the upper right hand corner of
your instrument cluster. It should come on briefly when you turn on the
ignition, before starting the engine, as a check to show you it is working.
After the engine starts, the light should
go out. If it stays on, or comes on
while you are driving, you may have a problem with your elect\
rical charging system. It could indicate that you have a loose alternator drive belt, or\
that
you have some other electrical problem. Have it checked right away. Driving
while this light is on could drain your battery.
If you must drive a short distance with the light on, be certain to turn off all
your accessories, such as the radio and air conditioner.
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