ground HONDA CIVIC 2002 7.G Workshop Manual

Ground Distribution
Ground to Components Index
GroundComponent or circuit qrounded
Batterv, Transmission housinq
E ngine
G 101ECM (PG is BLK; LG is BRN/YEL)
BLK: IAC valve, lgnition coils, Vehicle speed sensor, VTEC solenoid valve
BRNA/EL: Camshaft oosition (CMP) sensor. CKP sensor, TDC sensor. VTEC oil pressure switch
G 15']EPS control unit
G201ELD unit. Multiplex control inspection connector, Multiplex control unit, Power window relay, Rear
window washer motor, Right front parking light, Right front side marker light, Right front turn signal
light, Turn signal/hazard relay, Washer fluid level sensor (Canada) , Windshield washer motor,
Windshield wiDer motor
G202ABS modulator-control unit
G301
G401
Blower motor relay, Brake fluid level switch, Condensor fan motor, Cruise control actuator, Left front
parking light, Left front side marker light, Left front turn signal light, Radiator fan motor, Radiator fan
swrtcn
Combination liqht switch, lqnitlon kev srvitch, Wiper/wasfrer sr,virch
G402Left and riqht airbaq sensors, SRS unit
G 451Data link connector (DLC)
G501Clutch interlock switchm Clutch pedal position switch (for cruise control), Cruise control main switch,
Cruise control unit, Daytime running lights control unit (Canada), Driver's door lock knob switch,
Driver's door lock switch, Driver's power window motor, Heater control panel, Left power mirror
defogger (Canada), left side turn signal light, Moonroof control unit, Monroof open and close relays,
Moonroof position sensor '1, Moonroof seitch, Power mirror switch, Power transistor, Power window
master switch. SDotliqhts
G502Accessory power socket, Gauge assembly, Keyless receiver unit, lvlultiplex control unit, Right power
mirror defogger {Canada)
G503Audio unit
G551Driver's seat belt switch, Fuel gauge sending unit, Fuel pump, Memory erase signal (IMES) connector,
OPDS unit. Rioht seat belt switch
G552High mount brake light, License plate lights, Rear window defogger, Rear window defogger noise
condenser. Rear window wioer motor, Hatch latch switch
Back-up lights, Brake lights, Rear side marker lights, Rear turn signal lights, Rear window wiper noise
condenser, Rear window wiper intermittent control unit, Taillights
22-48

Relays
Power Relay Test
Use this chan to identify the type of relay, then do the
test listed for it.
NOTE: Turn signal/hazard relay input test (see page 22-
87).
RelayTest
A'lC comoressor clutch relavNormally-open
type AAirlfuel ratio sensor relav
Condenser fan relay
Headlioht relav 1
Headliqht relav 2
Horn relav
Power window relay
Radiator Ian relay
Reverse relav
Starter cut relav
Tailliqht relaV
Daytime running lights relay
{Canada )
PGM-FI main relav 1
PGM-Fl main relav 2
Blower motor relavNormally-open
tvpe BRear window defoqoer relav
Moonroof close relayFive terminal
typeMoonroof oDen relav
Low beam cut relav {Canada)
Normally-open type A:
Check for continuitv between the terminals.
. There should be continuity between the No. 1 and
No,2 terminals when power and ground are
connected to the No. 3 and No. 4 terminals.. There should be no continuity between the No. 1 and
No.2 terminals when power is disconnected.
type 1:
type 2:
PGM-FI main relay 1
PGM-FI main relay 2
type 1:
type 2:
(cont'd)
22-51

Relays
Power Relay Test (confdl
Normally-open type B:
Check for continuity between the terminals.
. There should be continuity between the No. 1 and
No. 3 terminals when power and ground are
connected to the No. 2 and No. 4 terminals.' There should be no continuity between the No, 'l and
No. 3 terminals when power is disconnected.
Blower motor relay
type 1:
type 2;
tF-gr
tJ 1l
Rear window defonn* *O,
6:)
rc*V
.r{{
n,\
(Ft)
s3.
22-52
Five-terminal type
Check for continuity between the terminals.
. There should be continuity between the No. 1 and
No.2 terminals when power and ground are
connected to the No. 3 and No. 5 terminals.. There should be continuity between the No. 1 and
No. 4 terminals when power is disconnected.
type 1:
type 2:
\

IVehicle Speed Signal Circuit Troubleshooting
Special Tools Required:
Test Harness 07LAJ-PT3020A
Before testing, inspect the No. 4 (10A) and No. 10 (7.5A)
fuses in the under-dash fuse/relay box.
1. Disconnect the 3P connector from the vehicle
speed sensor (VSS) {A).
Connect the test harness only to the engine wire
harness.
Connect the RED test harness clip (B) to the positive
probe of an ohmmeter. Cover the white (C) and
green {D) test harness leads with protective tape (E).
Check for continuity between the RED test harness
clip and body ground,
ls there continuity?
YES Go to step 5.
NO Repair open in the BLK wire between the VSS
and G 101.I
3.
4.
5. Connect the WHT test harness cliD (B) to the
positive probe of a voltmeter, and connect the RED
test harness clip (C) to the negative probe.
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
le thara h2ltarv v^ltada?
YES-Go to step 7.
NO Repair open in the BLK,/YEL wire between the
VSS and the under-dash fuse/relay box.l
Disconnect the WHT test harness clip (B).
Connect the GRN test harness clip {D) to the
positive probe of a voltmeter.
Is there 5 V or more?
YES- Go to step 9.
NO Repair short or open in the BLUMHT or WHT/
GRN wire between the VSS and the cruise control
unit, or the ECM.I
(cont'd)
7.
8.
22-65

Gauges
9.
10.
Vehicle Speed Signal Circuit Troubleshooting (cont'dl
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Connect the other test harness connector (A) to the
VSS (B),
11.Raise the front of the vehicle, and make sure it is
securely supported.
Put the vehicle in neutral with the ignition switch
oN {|| ),
Slowly rotate one wheel with the other wheel
blocked.
Does voltage pulse ttom 0 to about 5 V ot morc?
YES Go to step 14.
NO Replace the VSS.I
't2.
t5.
22-66
14. Disconnect the 22P connector "8" from the gauge
assemDry.
GAUGE ASSEMBLY CONNECTOR B (22P)
Wire side ot female terminals
'15. Connect the positive probe of a voltmeter to the
BLU/WHT wire and the negative probe to ground.
'16. Slowly rotate one wheel with the other wheel
blocked.
Does voltage pulse f rom 0 to about 5 V or more?
YES - Replace the speedometer assembly.I
NO Repair open in the BLUMHTwiTe between
the VSS and the speedometer.l

4. Make these input tests at the connector,
.lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. lf all the input tests prove OK, the control unit must be faulty. Replace it.
CavityWireTest conditionTest: Desired resultPossible cause if result is not obtained2R E D/BLUUnder all
conditions
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
Blown No. 14 (40A) fuse in the
under-hood fuse/relay box
Blown No. 3 {10A)fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box
An open in the wire12YE L/RE Dlgnition switch
oN (r)Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
Blown No. l2 (7.5A)fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box
An open in the wire
BLKUnder all
conditions
Check for continuity to ground:
There should be continuitv.
. Poor ground {G50'1). An oDen in the wire7BLKUnder all
conditions
Check for continuity to ground:
There should be continuitv.
. Poor ground (G501)
' An open in the wire
10REDI/ELCombination
light switch ON/ =f\
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
Blown No. 15 (15A) fuse in the
under-hood fuse/relay box
Faulty headlight relay 2
Faulty combination light switch
An open in the wire
1RED/B LUCombination
light switch ON
{iD), and
dimmer switch
in HIGH
Connect a jumper wire between
No.3 and No. 1 terminals.
Both headlights (HIGH) and
h igh beam indicator light
should come on.
Blown bulb
Faulty low beam cut relay
Faulty combination light switch
Poor ground (G50'l )
An open in the wire'11
3
RED/BLK
GRN/BLK
Combination
light switch ON(iD), and
dimmer switch
in HIGH
Com bination
light switch ON(iD), and
dimmer switch
in HIGH
Connect a jumper wire between
No. 5 and No. 11 terminals.
Right headlight (HIGH) should
come on.
Check for continulty to ground
There should be continuity.
. Blown bulb. Faulty combination light switch. Poor ground (G 50'1 ). An open in the wire
. Faulty combination light switch. Poor grou nd {G501). An open in the wire
5
6GRN/ORNParking brake
lever oulled
Check for continuity to ground:
There should be continuitv.
Faulty parking brake switch
An open in the wire
8BLU/REDCombination
light switch OFF
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
Faulty headlight relays
Short to ground
An ooen in the wire
WHT/BLUlgnition switch
oN 0r)
Attach to ground:
The DRL indicator light should
come on.
. Blown No. 10 (7.5A) fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box. Faulty DRL indicator. An ooen in the wire
t5G RN/REDlgnition switch
oN (||)Attach to ground:
The brake system light should
come on.
Faulty brake system indicator
An open in the wire
22-77

Turn Signal/Hazard Relay Input Test
1. Removetheturn signal/hazard relay (A) from the under-dash fuse/relay box (B).
Inspect the relay and fuse/relay box socket terminals to be sure they are all making good contact
. lf the terminals are bent. loose, or corroded, repairthem as necessary, and recheckthe system.
. lf the terminals look OK, go to step 3.
Make these input tests at the fuse/relay box.
.lfanvtestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. lf all the inputtests prove OK,theturn signal/hazard relay must befaulty. Replace it
000i 0!1000
00u! u0
CavitvTesl conditionTest: Desired resultPossible cause il result is not obtained
1Under all conditionsCheck for continuity to ground:
There should be continuiw.
. Poor ground (G201)
. An ooen in the wire
3lgnition switch ON ( ll)
Hazard warning switch
OFF
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
' Blown No. 19 (7.5A) fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box. Faulty hazard warning switch. An ooen in the wire
Hazard warning switch
ON
lgnition switch OFF
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
. Blown No. 5 {10A) fuse in the
under-hood fuse/relay box. Faulty hazard warning switch. An ooen in the wire
2lgnition switch ON ( ll)
and turn signal switch
in Right or Left position
Connect No. 2 terminalto No. 3
terminal:
Right or left turn signal lights
should come on.
. Poor ground (G201, G301, G501,
G502, G553). Faulty turn signal switch. An oDen in the wire
lgnition switch OFF
Hazard warning switch
ON
Connect No.2 terminal to No. 3
termrnal:
Hazard wa rning lights should
come on.
. Poor ground (G201, G301, G501,
G502, G553). Faulty hazard warning switch. An open in lhe wire
22-87

\lgnition Key Switch Test
NOTE: For more key-in beeper information, refer to the
circuit diagram (see page 22-90) and input test (see
page 22-921.
When the ignition key is in the ignition switch the
multiplex control unit senses ground through the
closed ignition key switch. When you open the driver's
door, the multiplex control unit senses ground through
the closed door switch and sounds the beeper.
1. Remove the steering column upper and lower
covers (see page'17-9).
2. Disconnect the 6P connector.
3.Check for continuity between the No. 1 and No. 2
termrnars.
. There should be continuity with the key in the
ignition switch.. There should be no continuity with the key
removed from the ignition switch.
lf the continuity is not as specfied, replace the
ignition switch.
lgnition Key Light Test
1.Remove the steering column upper and lower
covers (see page 17-9).
Disconnect the 6P connector,
The LED should come on when power is connected
to the No. 6 terminal and ground is connected to
No. 5 terminal.
lf the LED does not come on, replace the ignition
swrtch.
i'
/.'
22-91

I
5. With the connectors stilldisconnected, make these input tests at the connector'
. lf anv test indicates a problem, find and correct the cause, then recheck the system. lf all the inpul tests prove OK, go to step 6.
6.Reconnect the connectors to the under dash fuse/relaV box, and make these input tests at the appropriate connectors on the under-dash
fuse/relay box.
.lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem..lfalltheinputtestsproveOK,themultiplexcontrolunitmustbefaulty.Replacetheunder'dashfuse/relaYboxassemblY
CavitvWireTest conditionTest: Desired resultPossible cquse il result is not obtained
K28LU/ORNlJnder allconditionsCheck for continuity between the K2terminal and the keyless receiverunit 5P connector No. 2 terminal:There should be continuitv.
An open in the wire
o7GRN/REDCejling light switch inmiddle position.Attach to ground:Ceiling light(s)should come on.Blown No. 3 (7.5A) fuse in the under hood
Blown bulbFaulty ceiling lightAn ooen in the wire
X8WHT/BLKUnder allconditionsAttach to ground:lgnition key light should come on.Elown No.3 (7.5A)fuse in the under hoodfuse/relay boxFaulty ignition key light (LED)
An ooen in the wire
CavitvWireTest conditionTest: Desired resultPosq!!!c sq!!ej1!.9!!!!j €d
P18REDHatch openCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 1 V or less.Poor ground (G552)
Fauhy hatch latch switchAn open inthewire
Hatch closedCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 5 v or more.Faulty hatch latch switchShortto oround
Q3GRNDriver's door openCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 1 V or less.Faulty drlver's door switchAn oDen in the wire
Driver's door closedCheck for voltage to ground:Thar. shoul.l he 5 V or more.Faulty driver's door switch
o4LT GRN/BED
RED^vHT
Passenger's doorCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 1 V or less.
' Faulty passenger's door switch' An onen inthewire
Passenger's doorcroseoCheckfor voltage to ground:There should be 5 Vor more.
. Faulty passenger's door switch. Shor o oround
X5lgnition key insertedinto the ignitionCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 1 V or less.Poor ground (G401)
Faulty ignition key switchAn ooen in the wire
lgnition key removedfrom the ignitionCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 5 V or more.Faulty ignition key switchShort to ground
Y8YEUREDDriver's door lockknob switch lockedCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 1 V or less.Poor ground {G501)Faulty driver's door lock knob switchAn ooen in the wire
Driver's door lockkn6h cwirch Inl6cke.lCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 5 V or more.Faulty driver's door lock knob switchShort to oround
22-93

Rear Window Defogger
Function Test
NOTE:. Be careful not to scratch or damage the defogger
wires with the tester probe.
. Before testing, check the No. 11 (30A) fuse in the
under-hood fuse/relay box and No. '14 ('10A) fuse in
the under-dash fuse/relay box.
1. Check for voltage between the ve rtica I dividersand
body ground with the ignition switch and defogger
switch ON.
There should be voltage as shown.
. lf there is no voltage. checkfor:- faulty defogger relay.- an open in the BLK, BLK,/YEL, or YEL/BLK wire.- taulty heater control panel.
. lf there is battery voltage, goto step 2.
6V
Check for continuity between the negative terminal(B) and body ground.
lf there is no continuity, check for:. an open in the BLK wire.. Poor body ground at the window antenna coil
mounting bolt.
Touch the voltmeter positive probe to the halfway
point of each defogger wire. and the negative
probe to the negative terminal,
There should be about 6 V with the ignition switch
and the defogger switch ON.
. lf thevoltage is asspecified, the defoggerwlre is
oK.. lf the voltage is not as specified, repair the
defogger wire.- lf it is more than 6 V, there is a break in the
negative half of the wire.- lf it is less than 6 V, there is a break in the
positive half of the wire.
2.
22-106
2.
Defogger Wire Repair
NOTE: To make an effective repair, the broken section
must be no longer than one inch.
1. Lightly rub the area around the broken section (A)
with fine steel wool, then clean it with alcohol.
Carefully mask above and below the broken portion
of the defogger wire (B) with transparent tape {C).
Mix the silver conductive paint thoroughly. Using a
small brush, apply a heavy coat of paint extending
about 1/8 inch on both sides of the break. Allow 30
minutes to dry.
Check for continuity in the repaired wire.
Apply a second coat of paint in the same way. Let it
dry 3 hours before removing the tape.
5.