Pump HONDA CR-V 1998 RD1-RD3 / 1.G Manual PDF
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: HONDA, Model Year: 1998, Model line: CR-V, Model: HONDA CR-V 1998 RD1-RD3 / 1.GPages: 1395, PDF Size: 35.62 MB
Page 423 of 1395
EVAP bypass solenoid valv€ test.
{The continuation of DTC P1457
troubleshooting.l
Check the EVAP bypass 3olenoid
1. Disconnect the vacuLlm hose
from the EVAP two way valve,
and conned a vacuum PUmPto the hose.2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
3. Apply vacuum to the hose
EVAP bvpas3 30lsnoid vrlvo/
EVAP two way v.lve is OK. Do
the EVAP control canisler vent
3hut v.lve te3l (see Psge11'2221.
Does the valve hold vacuum?
Ch6ck the EVAP byp.ss solenoid
'1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Disconnect the EVAP bypass
solenoid valve 2P connector.
3. Check {or continuity between
the EVAP bypass soleno id
valve 2P connector termlnal
No. 2 and body ground
ReDlace the EVAP bypass 3olenoid
valve and O-rings.
Check for a short in lhe wire
{2WBS linel:1. Disconnect ECM/PCM connec
tor A (32P).
2. Check lor continuity betlveenthe EVAP bypass soleno id
valve 2P connector termrnalNo. 2 and body ground.
Rcpsir short in th. wire bgtwoen
the EcM/PCtrl lA3l lnd the EVAP
bypa$ solenoid valvo.ls there continuitY?
Sub3tiiute . known'good ECM/
PCM End recheck. lI sYmptom/
indication goe3 away, tePlace
the original ECM/PCM.
EVAPBYPASSFUELTANKPRESSUBE SENSORSOLENOIDVALVEEVAP TWO WAY
VALVE
VACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0-30 in.HgA973X -
041 -
xxxxx
EVAP AYPASS SOLENOID
VALVE 2P CONNECTOR (C647}
q
@)
T
t.'-+lt1t?l
| 2wBs
(d1 terul
Y-L
Wire side offemaleterminals
2WBS(BLU}
(cont'd)
11-221
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Page 424 of 1395
Emission Control System
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Controls (cont,dl
lT145il ("ont'o)
EVAPTHREE
VATVE \'t
VACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HsA973X - 041 -
xxxxx
WIRE
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A {32PI
vsv
Wire side of female terminals
EVAPCONTROLCANISTER
EVAP CONTROLCANISTER VENT SHUTVALVE 2P CONNECTOR {C361}
riErr+J
I vsv
/A {Lr GRN/WHT|
YI
Wire side of female terminals
CANISTEFVENTSHUTVALVE
EVAPCONTROL
(}BING
Replace.
ffilrcr
e
(BLK/wHr)
I
11-222
EVAP control canistor vent shutvalve t6t.(The continuation of DTC p1457
troubl€ahooting.)
Chcck the EVAP control c.nirt6lvent ahut vrlve:1. Disconnect the vacuum hosetrom the EVAP thre€ way valve,and connect a vacuum pumpto the hose.2. Connect the ECM,PCM conn6c,tor terminal A4 to the bodyground with a jumper wire.3. Turn the ignition switch ON fil).4. Applyvacuum to the hose.
EVAP control crni3ter v6nt shutvelve b OK. Do the canistsr sys-lern loak test {3ee page 11-2231.
Does the valve hold vacuum?
Check for an open in the wireIVSV linGll1. Turn the ignition swjtch OFF.2. Disconnect the EVAP controlcanister vent shut valve 2pconnector.3. Check for continuity betweenthe EVAP control canister ventshul valve 2P connector termi-nal No. l and body ground.
Ropril op6n in tho wire botweonthe EVAP control canister v6ntshut v.lve and the ECM/PCM(A41.
Check tor an open in the wire(lGl line):1. Turn the ignition switch ON l).2. Measure voltage between theEVAP control canister vent shutvalve 2P connector terrninalNo. 1 and body ground.
Roplace thG EVAP cont.ol canis-ter Yent shut velve and O-ring.
Repai. opon in the wire betwoenth6 EVAP control canister vontshut valve .nd No. 15 ALTERNA-TOB SP SENSOR t?.5 Alfus6.
{LT GRN/WHT)
36a10
l4/1617l8't9202l232426 272a2930
JUMPER
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Page 425 of 1395
Canbter system leak test
{The continuation of DTC P1457
trouble3hootin9.)
Chock the EVAP control canistervent shut valve line and connoc'
tonS:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Connect to three'way tee fit_
tings into the hose from the
EVAP control canister to the
EVAP two way valve. Connect
the fuel tank pressure sensor
to one of the tee fittings and
the vacuum PumP to the other'
3. Remove the vent hose from
the EVAP control canister vent
shut valve and cap the Pon to
seal the fresh air vent Ior the
EVAP control canister.4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
5. While monitoring the FTP
Sensor voltage with the Honda
PGM Tester, or measurangvoltage between ECM/PCM
connector terminals A29 and
C18 slowly PumP the vacuumpump using a stroke every 1 -
2 seconds.6. Continue to PumP vacuum
until that voltage droPs to
approx. 1.5 V.NOTE: Make sure that the
engine coolant temPeraturestillabove 95'F (35'Cland Yourvacuum PumP has no leak
7. Monitor that voltage for 20
seconds.
Check the EVAP Pu.ge control
solenoid valve line and connec-
tions:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the Purge lane
hose from the EVAP control
canister and Plug the Port3. Turn the ignition switch ON (lli.
4. While monitoring the FTP
Sensor voltage with the Honda
PGM Tester, or measuringvoltage between ECM/PCM
connector terminals A29 and
Cl8 slowly PumP the vacuumpump using a stroke every 1 -
2 seconds.5. Continue to pump vacuum
until that voltage droPs to
approx. 1-5 V.NOTE: Make sure that the
engine coolant temPeraturestill above 95'F (35"C) and Yourvacuum pump has no leak-
6. Monitor that voltage tor 20
seconds.
Doesthe voltage drop to 1.5 V
and holds at least 20 seconds?
lGp€ct the EVAP control cani3tel
vent 3hut valvo line and connec_
tion5.
Inlpect tho EVAP Putge control
solenoid valvo line and connec'
tion3. It th6y lro OK, do the EVAP
two way valve te3t (seo page 11-
2211.
Does the voltage drop to 1.5 V
and holds at least 20 seconds?
Reolace the EVAP conirol canister.
EVAPBYPASSSOLENOIDVALVE
FUEL TANK
EVAPCONTROL
VENTSHUTVALVE
EVAPCONTROLCANISTER
SENSOR
EVAP TWO WAYVALVE
EVAPTHREE
VALVE
ttrrL
ta
VACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HgA973X -
041 -
XXXXX
FITTINGS
ECM/PCM CONNECTORS
A {32P)
PTANK ILT GRN)
c (31Pt
SG2 {GRN/BLK)
Wire side of female terminals
{cont'd)
11-223
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Page 426 of 1395
Emission Control System
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Controls (cont,dl
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Two Way Valve Testing
'97 model:
1. Remove the fuelfill cap.
2. Remove the vapor Iine from the EVAP two wayvalve on the fuel tank, and connect it to a T_fittingfrom a vacuum gauge and a vacuum pump asshown.
VACUUM,/PRESSURE GAUGEotJAz - 001 rDoBT-FITTINGVACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HgA973X-041-XXXXX
3. Apply vacuum slowly and continuouslv whilewatching the gauge. The vacuum should stabilizemomentarily at 0.7 - 2.0 kpa (5 - 1S mmHg, 0.2 _ 0.6in.Hg).
lf the vacuum stabilizes (valve opens) below0.7 kPa (5 mmHg,0.2 in,Hg) or above 2.0 kpa(15 mmHg, 0.6 in.Hg), install a new valve and retest.
4.Move the vacuum pump hose from the vacuum fit_ting to the pressure fitting, and move the vacuumgauge hose from the vacuum side to the pressureside as shown.
PiESSURESIDE
5. Slowly pressurize the vapor line while watching thegauge. The pressure should stabilize at 1.3 - 4.7 kpa(0 - 35 mmHg, 0.4 - 1.4 in.Hg).. lf the pressure momentarily stabilizes (valve
opens) at 1.3 - 4.7 kpa (10 - 35 mmHg, 0.4 _ 1.4in. Hg), the valve is OK.. lf th6 pressure stabilizes below 1.3 kpa fio mmHg,0.4 inrHg) or above 4.7 kpa (35 mmHg, 1.4 in.Hg),install a new valve and retest.
T-FITTING
11-224
.98 - 0O models:
1. Remove the fuel fill cap.2. Remove the vapor line from the EVAP two wayvalve {located above the EVAP control canister). andconnect it to a T-fitting from vacuum gauge andvacuum pump as shown.
VACUUM/PRESSUFE
VACUUM PUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HgA973X - 041 -
xxxxx
5.
Apply vacuum slowly and continuously whilewatching the gauge.
The vacuum should stabilize momentarily at O.g _
2.1 kPa (6 - 16 mmHg, 0.2 - 0.6 in.Hg).lf the vacuum stabilizes (valve opens) below0.8 kPa (6 mmHg, 0.2 in.Hg) or above 2.1 kpa(16 mmHg, 0.6 in.Hg), install a new valve and retest.Move the vacuum pump hose from the vacuum fit-ting to the pressure fitting. and move the vacuumgauge hose from the vacuum side to the pressure
side as shown.
Slowly pressurize the vapor line while watching thegauge.
The pressure should stabilize momentarilv above1.0 kPa (8 mmHg, 0.3 in.Hg).a lf the pressure momentarily stabilizes (valve
opens) above 1.0 kPa (8 mmHg. 0.3 in.Hg), thevalve is OK.. lf the pressure stabilizes below ,|.0 kpa {g mmHg.0.3 in.Hg), install a new valve and retest.
T-FITTING
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Page 433 of 1395
Slave Cylinder
RemovaUlnstallation
CAUTION:
. Do nol spill brake tluid on the vehicle; itmaydamage
the paint; if brake fluid do€s contast the paint, wash
it off immediately with water.. Plug the end of the clutch line with a shop towel toprevcnt brake tluid from coming out.
.6|l,Super High Temp Urea crease (p/N 08798 -
9002).
: Brake Assembly Lube or equivalent rubber
grease.
1. Disconnect the clutch line from the slave cvlinder.
2. Remove the slave cylinder from the clutch housing.
12-6
3. Install the slave cylinder in the reverse order ot
removal.
NOTEr Make sure the boot is installed on the slave
cylinder.
CLUTCH LINE15 N.m (i.S kgf.m, lt tbf.ftl
SLAVE CYLINDER
.-lG(P/N 08798 - 90021
E x 1.25 mm22 N.m (2.2 kgt.m,16 tbtft)
(Brake AssemblyLube)
Bleed the clutch hydraulic system.
Attach a hose to the bleeder screw, and suspend
the hose in a container of brake fluid.
Make sure there is an adequate supply of fluid at
the clutch master cylinder, then slowly pump the
clutch pedal until no more bubbles appear at the
bleeder hose.
Refill the clutch master cylinder with fluid whenqone.
Always use Genuine Honda DOT3 Brake Fluid.
Using a non Honda brake fluid can cause corro-
sion and decrease the life of the system.
Confirm clutch operation, and check for leaking
fluid.
7.8 N.m (0.8 kgf.m. 5.8 lbt.ft)BLEEDER SCREW
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Page 519 of 1395
Description
General Operation
The Automatic transmission is a 3-element torque converter and triple-shaft electronically controlled unit which provides 4
speeds forward and 1 reverse speed The unit is positioned in line with the engine'
There are two tvoes of automatic transmission on CR-V; the four-wheel drive (4WD) model ('97 - 00)' and the front-wheel
drive (2WD) model ('98 - 00).
Toroue Converter, G€ars, and Clutches
The torque converter consists of a pump. turbine. and stator assembly in a single unit. The torque converter is connected to
the engine crankshatt. These parts turn together as a unit as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque converter is
a ring gear which meshes with the starter pinion when the engine is started. The torque converter assembly serves as a fly-
wheel while transmitting power to the transmission mainshaft.
The transmission has three parallel shafts: the mainshaft. the countershaft, and the sub-shaft. The mainshaft is in line with
the engine crankshaft. The mainshaft includes the 1st, 2nd. and 4th clutches, and gears lor 3rd,2nd,4th. reverse and 1st
(3rd gear is integral with the mainshaft, while reverse gear is integral with the 4th gear). The countershaft includes the 3rd
clutch and gears for 3rd,2nd, 4th, reverse, 1st, and park. Reverse and 4th gears can be locked to the countershaft at its cen-
ter, providing 4th gear or reverse, depending on which way the selector is moved. The sub-shaft includes the lst-hold
clutch and gears for lst and 4th.
The gears on the mainshaft are in constant mesh with those on the countershaft and sub-shaft. When certain combinations
of gears are engaged by the ctutches, power is transmitted from the mainshaft to the countershaft to provide E, D!, tr, tr,
and E position ('97 - 98 models). and E. E, E, and E position ('99 - 00 models)'
Electlonic Control
The electronic controt system consists of the Powenrain Control Module (PCM), sensors, a linear solenoid, and four
solenoid valves. Shifting and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions. The PCM is
located below the dashboard, under the kick panel on the passenger's side.
Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main valve body, the secondary valve body, the regulator valve body, the servo body, and
the lock up valve body. They are bolted to the torque converter housing. The main valve body contains the manual valve,
the 1-2 shift valve, the 2nd orifice control valve. the CPB {Clutch Pressure Back-up) valve, the modulator valve, the servo
control valve. the relief valve, and ATF pump gears. The secondary valve body contains the 2-3 shift valve, the 3-4 shift
valve, the 3,4 orifice control valve. the 4th exhaust valve and the CPC (Clutch Pressure Control) valve. The regulator valve
bodv contains the pressure regulator valve, the torque converter check valve, the cooler relief valve, and the lock-up con-
trol valve. The servo body contains the servo valve which is integrated with the reverse shift tork, and the accumulators
The lock-up valve body contains the lock-up shift valve and the lock-up timing valve. The linear solenoid and the shift con-
trol solenoid valve Ay'B are bolted to the outside of the transmission housing, and the lock-up control solenoid valve Ay'B is
bolted to the outside of the torque converter housing. Fluid trom the regulator passes through the manual valve to the
various control valves. The clutches receive fluid from their respective feed pipes or internal hydraulic circuit
ShiftControl Mechanism
input from various sensors located throughout the vehicle determines which shift control solenoid valve the PCM will acti-
vate. Activating a shift control solenoid valve changes modulator pressure, causing a shift valve to move. This pressurizes
a line to one of the clutches. engaging that clutch and its corresponding gear. The shift control solenoid valves A and B are
controlled by the PCM.
Lock-up Mechanism
tn E! position (,97 - 98 modets) and in E position ('99 - O0 models), in 3rd and 4th, and in Del position in 3rd ('97 - 98
models) and in El position with Over,Drive (O/D) is OFF (by pressing rhe O/D switchl in 3rd ('99 - 00 models), pressurized
fluid is drained from the back of the torque converter through a fluid passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held
against the torque converter cover, As this takes place, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshaft.
Together with hydraulic control, the PcM optimizes the timing of the lock-up mechanism The lock-up valves control the
range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B, and the linear solenoid. When lock-up control
solenoid valves A and B activate, the modulator pressure changes. The lock-up control solenoid valves A and B and the
linear solenoid are controlled by the PCM.
{cont'd)
14-3
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Page 540 of 1395
Description
Hydraulic Control
The hydraulic control system is controlled by the ATF pump, valves, accumulators, and electronically controlled solenoids.
The ATF pump is driven by splines on the end of the torque converter which is aftached to the engine. Fluid from the ATF
pump flows through the regulator valve to maintain specified pressure, through the main valve body, to the manual valve,
directing pressure to each clutch. The valve body includes the main valve body, the regulator valve body, the lock-up
valve body, the secondary valve body, the servo body, the linear solenoid, the shift control solenoid valve Ay'B assembly,
and the lock-up control solenoid valve A/B assembly. The shift control solenoid valve A,/B assembly and the linear
solenoid are bolted on the outside of the transmission housing. The lock-up control solenoid valve A,/B assembly is bolted
on the outside of the torque converter housing.
LINEAR
SHIFT CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE A/BASSEMBLY
SECONDARY VALVEBODY
REGULATORVALVE BOOY
VALVE BODY
SOLENOID VALVE A/BASSEMELY
N
ATF PUMP GEARS
14-24
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Page 543 of 1395
Regulator Valve
The regulator valve maintains constant hydraulic pressure from the ATF pump to the hydraullc control system, while also
furnishing fluid to the lubricating system and torque converter. Fluid from the ATF pump flows through B and B'. Fluid
entering from B flows through the valve orifice to the A cavity. This pressure of the A cavity pushes the regulator valve to
the right side. and this movement of the regulator valve uncovers the fluid port to the torque converter and the relief
valve. The fluid flows out to the torque converter and the relief valve, and the regulator valve moves to the left side.
According to the level of the hydraulic pressure through B, the position of the regulator valve changes and the amount of
fluid from B,through the torque converter also changes. This operation is continued, maintaining the line pressure.
NOTE; When used, "|eft" or "right" indicates direction on the illustration below.
ENGINE NOT RUNNING
STATOR SHAFT ABM
Stator Reaction Hydraulic Pressurs Control
Increases in hydraulic pressure according to torque are performed by the regulator valve using stator torque reaction. The
stator shaft is splined to the stator in the torque converter, and its arm end contacts the regulator spring cap When the
vehicle is accelerating or climbing (Torque Converter Range), stator torque reaction acts on the stator shaft, and the stator
arm pushes the regulator spring cap in the direction of the arrow in proportion to the reaction. The stator reaction spring
compresses, and the regulator valve moves to increase the line pressure. Line pressure reaches its maximum when the
stator torque reaction reaches its maximum.
TOROUE CONVERTER
REGULATON VALVE
STATOR REACTION
TOR SPRING CAP
(cont'd)
ENGINE RUNNING
To TOROUE CONVERTER Lubtication
STATONSTASHAFTATOF SHAFT ARM
14-27
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Page 545 of 1395
Hydraulic Flow
General Chart of Hydraulic Pressure
ATF pump - Regulator Valve -a LinePressure 5 Modulator Pressure - Linear Solenoid
| - Clutch Pressure
L- Toroue Converter Pressure
L LUbrication Pressure
Distribution ol Hydraulic Pressure
. Regulator Valve -"- Torque Converter Pressure
L- Lubrication PressureI To regulate Line Pressure
. Manual Valve To select Line Pressure - Clutch Pressure
. Modulator Valve Modulator Pressure -- ---- Shift Control Solenoid Valves
f- Lock-up Control Solenoid valves
L Linear Solenoid
. 1-2 Shift Valve ---
. 2-3 Shift Valve -- t- Clutch Pressure
. 3-4 Shift Valve I
PORT NO,DESCRIPTION OF PRESSUREPORT NO,DESCRIPTION OF PRESSURE
1LINE15lST-HOLD CLUTCH
LIN E1ST-HOLD CLUTCH
't'LINE171ST-HOLD CLUTCH
2LINE181ST-HOLD CLUTCH
3LINE202ND CLUTCH
3' LINE20A2ND ACCUMULATOR
3"LINE303RD CLUTCH
LINE404TH CLUTCH
LINE414TH CLUTCH
LINELINEAR SOLENOID
590TOROUE CONVERTER
MODULATE91TOROUE CONVERTER
6AMODULATE (SHIFT CONTROL SOLENOIOVALVE A)92TOROUE CONVERTER
MODULATE (SHIFT CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE B)93ATF COOLER
IVODULATE (LOCK.UP CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE A)94TOROUE CONVERTER
MODUTATE (LOCK-UP CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE B)95LUBRICATION
6D'MODULATE (LOCK-UP CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE B)TOROUE CONVERTER
7LIN E97TOROUE CONVERTER
8LINE/CPC99SUCTION
ILINExDRAIN
101ST CLUTCHHIXHIGH POSITION DRAIN
{cont'd)
14-29
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Page 546 of 1395
Description
Hydraulic Flow (cont'dl
lll Position
As the engine turns, the ATF pump starts to operate. Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is drawn from (99) and dis-charged into (1). Then, ATF flowing from the ATF pump becomes line pressure ('l). Line pressure (1) js regulated by theregulator valve. Torque converter inlet pressure {92) enters (94) of the torque conveTter through the lock-up shift valve anddischarges into (90) The torque converter check valve prevents torque converter pressure from rising. Under this condi-tion, hydraulic pressure is not applied to the clutches.
NOTE;
. When used. "|eft" o. "right" indicates direction on the hvdraulic circutt.. The hydraulic circuit shows the '97 - 98 models {7 positions}; the '99 - 00 models (6 positions) is similar.
'lF'.j.l
14-30
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