engine coolant Hyundai Atos 2002 Owner's Guide

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-1
ZG000A1-E
6. DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
1. Brake fluid reservoir
2. Brake booster
3. Air cleaner
4. Engine oil filler cap
5. Windscreen washer fluid reservoir cap 6. Power steering fluid reservoir
7. Engine oil level dipstick
8. Spark plug
9. Automatic transaxle fluid level dipstick
(Automatic T/A only) 10. Radiator cap
11. Battery
12. Relay box
13. Engine coolant reservoir
G010A01X-EAT
ENGINE COMPARTMENT (For Multiport Fuel Injection)
5
13
129
14
101186 G010A03X
23
7
6

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-2 ZG020B1-E
GENERAL CHECKS Engine Compartment
The following should be checked regularly:
o Engine oil level and condition
o Transaxle fluid level and condition
o Brake reservoir fluid level
o Engine coolant level
o Windscreen washer fluid level
o Accessory drive belt condition
o Coolant hose condition
o Fluid leaks (on or below components)
o Power steering fluid level
o Tyre pressure and condition (including spare)
o Battery condition ZG020C1-A
Vehicle Exterior
The following should be checked monthly:
o Overall appearance and condition
o Wheel condition and wheel nut tightness
o Exhaust system condition
o Light condition and operation
o Windscreen glass condition
o Wiper blade condition
o Paint condition and corrosion
o Fluid leaks
o Door and hood lock condition o Air filter element condition G020C02X-GAT
Vehicle Interior
The following should be checked each time
when the vehicle is driven:
o Lights operation
o Windscreen wipers operation
o Horn operation
o Defroster, heating system operation (and air conditioning, if installed)
o Steering operation and condition
o Mirror condition and operation
o Turn signal operation
o Accelerator pedal operation
o Brake operation, including parking brake
o Manual transaxle operation, including clutch operation
o Automatic transaxle operation, including "Park" mechanism operation
o Seat control condition and operation
o Seat belt condition and operation
o Sunvisor operation
If you notice anything that does not operate
correctly or appear to be functioning correctly, inspect it carefully and seek assistance fromyour Hyundai dealer if service is needed. ZG030A1-A
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL
Engine oil is essential to the performance andservice of the engine. It is suggested that youcheck the oil level at least once a week innormal use and more often if you are on a tripor driving in severe conditions. ZG030B1-E
Recommended Oil
SSA6030B°C °F -25-13 20W-40 20W-50
15W-40 15W-50
10W-30
10W-40 10W-50
5W-40
5W-30
5W-20
40104
2068
1050
032
-15 5 -10-14
SH, SG or SG/CD (API) multi-grade and fuel efficient oil is recommended. NOTE: SAE 5W-20 is not recommended for sus-tained high speed vehicle operation.

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-4 G040A01X-GAT
CHANGING THE OIL AND FILTER
Oil filler cap
Oil filter G040A01X
Drain plug
The engine oil and filter should be changed at
those intervals specified in the maintenance schedule in Section 5. If the car is being driven in severe conditions, more frequent oil and filter
changes are required.
The procedure for changing the oil and filter is
as follows:
1. Park the car on level ground and set the parking brake. Start the engine and let it warm up until the needle on the coolanttemperature gauge moves above the lowest
mark. Turn the engine off and place the gearselector lever in "P" (automatic transaxle) orreverse gear (manual transaxle, semi-auto-matic transaxle).
2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil filler cap. 3. Slide underneath the car and loosen the
drain plug by turning it counterclockwisewith a wrench of the proper size. Be sure
that a drain pan is in position to catch the oilas it drains out, then remove the drain plug.
WARNING: Be very careful when draining the engine oil
as it may be hot enough to burn you!
4. When the oil has stopped draining, replace the drain plug using a new washer and retighten by turning it clockwise.
G040A03X
6. First, remove the vehicle number plate. Un- screw the tapping screws (4EA) and re- move the front bumper grille.
G040A04X
SST (09263-02000)
Extension bar
7. Using the special tool (09263-02000), re- move the oil filter through the bumper hole.
G040A02X
SST (09263-02000)
5. Before removing the oil filter, prepare the special tool (oil filter wrench), extension bar and ratchet handle.

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-5
G040A05XNOTE: Always dispose of used engine oil in an
environmentally acceptable manner. It is suggested that it be placed in a sealed con-tainer and taken to a service station forreclamation. Do not pour the oil on theground or put it into the household trash.
WARNING: Used motor oil may cause irritation or can-
cer of the skin if left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods of time. Wash yourhands thoroughly with soap and warm wa-ter as soon as possible after handling usedoil.
8. Before installing the new oil filter on the
engine, apply clean engine oil to the surfaceof the rubber gasket.Temporarily tighten the oil filter by hand.
G040A06X
9. Using the special tool (09263-02000) andtorque wrench, tighten the oil filter to the specified torque.
Tightening torque ................... 12-16 Nm (120-160 kg.cm, 9-12 lb.ft)
G040A04X
SST (09263-02000)
Extension bar
NOTE:
o Be careful not to drop the engine oil on the rubber parts of the engine mounting insulator.
o You can purchase the SST from your Hyundai dealer.
o If you aren’t sure how to use, consult your Hyundai dealer.
10. Refill the crankcase with the recommended engine oil. Refer to the specification in chap-ter 9 for engine oil capacity.
11. Start the engine and check to be sure no oil is leaking from the drain plug or oil filter.
12. Shut off the engine and recheck the oil level. ZG040B1-E
Protect the Environment: It is illegal to pollute drains, water courses or
soil. Use authorized facilities for disposal. If indoubt, contact your Local Authority for advice.
ZG050A1-A
CHECKING AND CHANGING THE EN- GINE COOLANT
WARNING: Do not remove the radiator cap when the en-
gine is hot. When the engine is hot, the coolant is under pressure and may erupt through theopening if the cap is removed. You could beseriously burned if you do not observe thisprecaution. Do not remove the cap until theradiator is cool to the touch.

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-6 ZG050B1-A
Recommended Coolant
G050B01A
Use a high quality ethylene-glycol coolant in a
50/50 mix with water. The coolant should be compatible with aluminum engine parts. Addi-tional corrosion inhibitors or additives shouldnot be used. The cooling system must be main-tained with the correct concentration and typeof coolant to prevent freezing and corrosion.
NEVER allow the concentration of antifreeze to
exceed the 60% level or go below the 35% levelor damage to the coolant system may result.For proper concentration when adding or re-placing the coolant, refer to the following table.
Coolant concentration
ZG050C1-A
To Check the Coolant Level
G050C01A
The coolant level can be seen on the side of the
plastic coolant reservoir. The level of the cool- ant should be between the "LOW" and "FULL"lines on the reservoir. If the level is below the"LOW" mark, add coolant to bring it up between"LOW" and "FULL". If the level is low, inspectfor coolant leaks and recheck the fluid levelfrequently. If the level drops again, visit yourHyundai dealer for an inspection and diagnosisof the reason. ZG050D2-A
To Change the Coolant
The coolant should be changed at those inter-vals specified in the vehicle maintenance sched-ule in Section 5. NOTE: Coolant can damage the finish of your car. If you spill coolant on the car, wash it offthoroughly with clear water.
1. Park the car on level ground, set the parking brake and remove the radiator cap whencool.
2. Be sure your drain receptacle is in place. Open the drain cock on the radiator. Allowall the coolant to drain from the coolingsystem, then securely close the drain cock.
3. Check Section 9 for the capacity of the cooling system in your car. Then, followingthe manufacturer’s directions on the coolantcontainer, add the appropriate quantity ofcoolant to the radiator.
Water
Antifreeze
solution
35% 40%50%60%
Ambient
temperature °F (°C)
5 (-15)
-13 (-25)-31 (-35)-49 (-45) 65%60%50%40%

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-7
G050D02XG050B01A
4. Turn the radiator cap counterclockwise with- out pressing down on it, until it stops. This relieves any pressure remaining in the cool-ing system. And remove the radiator cap bypushing down and turning counterclockwise. Now fill the radiator with clean demineral- ized or distilled water. Continue to add cleandemineralized or distilled water in small quan-tities until the fluid level stays up in theradiator neck. 5. Start the engine, top off the radiator with
water and then add engine coolant to thereservoir until the level is between "LOW"and "FULL".
6. Replace the radiator and reservoir caps and check to be sure the drain cocks are fullyclosed and not leaking.
WARNING: The cooling fan is controlled by engine cool-
ant temperature and may sometimes oper- ate even when the engine is not running.Use extreme caution when working near theblades of the cooling fan so that you are notinjured by a rotating fan blade. As the en-gine coolant temperature decreases, the fanwill automatically shut off. This is a normalcondition. AG060B1-E
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
This operation should only be performed when
the engine is cold.
1. Remove plug lead from the spark plug to be replaced, pulling the lead by the rubber cap. (Pulling the lead may damage the carbonconductor).
2. Clean around the base of the plug to be removed, and install the plug socket ensur-ing that the ceramic insulator does not be-come damaged. Turn the socket anti-clock-wise to remove the plug.
G060C01A
NOTE: Spark plugs must only be cleaned using
purpose designed equipment. Wire brush-ing may damage the centre electrode insula-tor causing mis-firing to occur.

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-9
AS60160A
ZG080A1-A
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
The wiper blades should be carefully inspected from time to time and cleaned to remove accu-mulations of road film or other debris. To clean the wiper blades and arms, use a clean sponge or cloth with a mild soap ordetergent and water. If the wipers continue to streak or smear the glass, replace them with genuine Hyundai re-placement parts or their equivalent. NOTE:
o Do not operate the wipers on dry glass. This can result in more rapid wear of the wiper blades and may scratch the glass.
o Keep the blade rubber out of contact with petroleum products such as engineoil, gasoline etc.G090A01X-EAT
FILLING THE WASHER RESERVOIR
The washer fluid reservoir supplies fluid to the
windshield washer system.
A good quality washer fluid should be used to fill
the washer reservoir. The fluid level should be checked more frequently during bad weather orwhenever the washer system is in more fre-quent use.
The capacity of the washer reservoir is 2.19
lmp.qts (2.5 Litres).
CAUTION:
o Radiator antifreeze (engine coolant) should not be used in the washer systembecause it will damage the car’s finish.
o The washer lever should not be pulled and the washer should not be operated ifthe washer reservoir is empty. This can
damage the washer fluid pump. XG100A2-E
MANUAL TRANSAXLE LUBRICANT
G100A01X
Filler plug
Drain plug
The transaxle lubricant should be checked and/
or changed at intervals specified in the mainte- nance schedule. Recommended Lubricant
Use only HYUNDAI GENUINE PARTS MTF
75W/90 (API GL-4) in the manual transaxle.
CAUTION: The transaxle lubricant level should only be
checked when the engine is cold to preludethe possibility of personal injury by contactwith hot components.
1. To check the transaxle lubricant level, the vehicle should be placed on level ground and the level plug removed with a suitablespanner.
G090A01X-DAG

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-11
While the engine is idling, apply the brakes and move the gear selector lever from "P" to each
of its other positions — "R", "N", "D", "2", "L" —and then return to "N". With the engine stillidling:
1. Open the hood, being careful to keep hands, long hair and clothing clear of any movingparts.
2. Remove the transaxle dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert the dipstick as far as it will go, thenremove it again. Now check the fluid level on
the dipstick. It should be in the "HOT" rangeon the dipstick.
Fluid level must be within this range
3. If the transaxle fluid level is low, use a funnel to add transaxle fluid through the dipsticktube until the level reaches the "HOT" range.
Do not overfill.
G110D03A
G120A01A-AAT CHECKING THE BRAKES CAUTION: Because brakes are essential to the safe oper- ation of the car, it is suggested that they bechecked and inspected by your Hyundai dealer.The brakes should be checked and inspectedfor wear at those intervals specified in thevehicle maintenance schedule in Section 5. G120B01A-AAT
Checking the Brake Fluid Level WARNING:
Use caution when handling brake fluid. It
can damage your vision if it gets into your eyes. It will also damage your vehicle’s paint
if spilled on it and not removed immediately.
G120C02A-AAT
Recommended Brake Fluid Use only hydraulic brake fluid conforming to
DOT 3 or DOT 4 specifications in your brakingsystem. Follow the instructions printed on thecontainer.
G120D01A-AAT
To Check the Fluid Level The fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir should
be checked periodically. The level should bebetween the "MIN" and "MAX" marks on theside of the reservoir. If the level is at or below
the "MIN" mark, carefully add fluid to bring it upto "MAX". Do not overfill.
WARNING: The cooling fan is controlled by engine cool-
ant temperature and may sometimes oper- ate even when the engine is not running.
Use extreme caution when working near theblades of the cooling fan, so that you are notinjured by a rotating fan blade. As the en-
gine coolant temperature decreases, the fanwill automatically shut off. This is a normalcondition. NOTE:
Only lint free cloth should be used for wip-
ing the dipstick. The presence of lint within the transaxle may cause problems with thenormal function of the transaxle.

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-15
DG200B2-E
INDIVIDUAL CIRCUIT FUSES
XV60320E
The fuse box containing the individual circuit fuses is located on the lower portion of thedashboard adjacent to the bonnet release. Thefuse box cover is opened by sliding the knob onthe cover to the right. A fuse rating grid will befound on the reverse side of the cover. In theevent of fuse failure, the fuse should be re-placed with one of equivalent rating. A fuseremoval tool is provided within the fuse box tofacilitate replacement. In the event of a replacement fuse failing shortly after installation a malfunction within the circuitprotected by that fuse is indicated. The circuitshould be checked by a Hyundai dealer at thefirst available opportunity.
SSA6201B
WARNING: The use of replacement fuses having a high-
er rating than specified or other means of connecting the circuit will create a potentialfire hazard.
DG210A2-E
BATTERY MAINTENANCE WARNING:
Motor vehicle batteries contain sulphuric
acid which is corrosive and poisonous. Hy- drogen gas is emitted from the battery whichis explosive when combined with oxygen.The following precautions must be strictlyobserved to avoid personal injury or dam-age to the vehicle.
o If battery electrolyte is spilled onto skin or into eyes, the effected area must be flushed with copious amounts of water and medicalassistance sought. o If battery electrolyte is ingested, copious
amounts of water or milk followed by anantacid (raw egg or milk of magnesia) mustbe drunk. Vomiting should not be inducedand medical assistance must be sought.
o Batteries must only be charged in well ven- tilated areas from which naked lights orsources of sparks are excluded.
o Ensure that children, pets or other unautho- rized persons are kept away from batteries.
o Do not allow anything to bridge the positive (+)and negative (-) terminals of the battery.
o Never invert the battery.
The battery fitted during production is of the“Maintenance Free” type. G220A01A-AAT
CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING FANS WARNING:
The cooling fan is controlled by engine cool- ant temperature and may sometimes oper-ate even when the engine is not running.
Use extreme caution when working near theblades of the cooling fan, so that you are notinjured by a rotating fan blade. As the en-
gine coolant temperature decreases the fanwill automatically shut off. This is a normalcondition. G220B01A-AAT
Checking Engine Cooling Fan The engine cooling fan should come on auto- matically if the engine coolant temperature ishigh.

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-17
WARNING: The halogen bulb contains gas under pres-
sure and if impacted could shatter, and re- sulting in flying fragments. Always wear eye
protection when servicing the bulb. Protectthe bulb against abrasions or scratches andagainst liquids when lighted. Turn on thebulb only when installing in a headlight.Replace the headlight if damaged or cracked.Keep the bulb out of the reach of childrenand dispose of the used bulb with care.
G290A01X-EAT
HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTMENT
G290A01V
Before performing aiming adjustment, make sure
of the following.
Vertical aiming
1. Keep all tires inflated to the correct pres- sure.
2. Place the vehicle on level ground and press the front bumper & rear bumper down sev- eral times.
3. See that the vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of coolant, engine oil and fuel, andspare tire, jack, and tools). Have the driveror equivalent weight placed in driver's seat.
4. Clean the head lights lens and turn on the headlight (Low beam).
5. Open the bonnet.
6. Draw the vertical line (through the center of each headlight) and the horizontal line(through the centre of each headlight) on theaiming screen.
1) Horizontal line dimension from ground:25.43 in. (646 mm)
2) Distance between each vertical line: 38.89 in. (988 mm)And then, draw the parallel line at 1.18 in. (30 mm) place under the horizontal line.
7. Adjust each cut-off line of the low beam to the parallel line with a phillips screwdriver -VERTICAL AIMING
8. Adjust each cut-off line of the low beam to the each vertical line with a phillips screw-driver - HORIZONTAL AIMING. G290B01X-EAT
Adjustment After Headlight Assembly Replacement
If the vehicle has had front body repair and the headlight assembly has been replaced, theheadlight aiming should be checked using theaiming screen as shown in the illustration. Turnon the headlight switch. (Low Beam Position)
1. Adjust headlights so that main axis of light is parallel to centre line of the body and isaligned with point "P" shown in the illustra-tion.
2. Dotted lines in the illustration show centre of headlights. G290B01S-DAG
Horizontal lineVertical line
W
0.59 in.
"P" 1.18 in.
Cut-off line
Ground line H
H L