spare wheel Hyundai Equus 2016 User Guide

7-45
Maintenance07
Tire rotation
To balance worn-out levels of the tire
tread, rotating the tire positions is
required every 7,500 miles (12,000
km), or sooner, when the irregular
abrasion is detected. While rotating
the positions, correctly balance the
tire positions.
When rotating tires, check for any
uneven abrasion and damage.
Abnormal tire abrasion is usually
caused by improper tire pressure,
tilted wheel alignment, unbalanced
wheels, severe braking or hard cor-
nering. Check for any bump or
bulging from the tire side walls. When
finding one of those, replace you tire.
Replace the tire, when a tire cord
fabric is visible. After rotation, make
sure to properly inflate the tires to the
recommended pressure, as speci-
fied, and check the lug-nut tightness.
Disc brake pads should be inspectedfor any abrasion, whenever rotatingtires.
Information
The front tire size is different from the
rear tire size. So when you rotate tires,
check sizes of the tires and wheels.
Wheel alignment and tire bal-
ance
The wheels are finely aligned and
balanced at the manufacturing facto-
ry in order to ensure the longest tire
life and the best driving performance.
In most cases, you do not need to
realign the wheels. However, when
detecting unusual tire abrasion or
vehicle leaning to one side, the
realignment may be needed. When
your vehicle vibrates on an even sur-
face, while driving, your wheels may
need to be rebalanced.
Improperly overweighted wheel
may damage your vehicle's alu-
minum wheels. Carry only the
appropriate wheel weights.
NOTICE
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OBK079038
Without a spare tire
Do not use the compact spare
tire for tire rotation.
Never mix bias-ply tires and radial-ply tires under any cir-
cumstances. This may cause
abnormal handling, possibly
resulting in a death, severe
injury, or property damage.
WARNING

7-46
Maintenance
Tire replacement
When a tire unevenly wears out, a
tread wear indicator, in a pattern of a
solid band, appears over the tread.
This indicates that there is less than
1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left.
When finding it, replace the tire.
Do not delay the tire replacement,
until all the indicators appear over
the entire tire tread.
OEN076053
Tread wear indicator
- Replacing tires
To reduce the risk of a serious
or fatal injury, caused by a tire
failure or a loss of vehicle con-
trol, follow the below warnings:
Replace tires, which areseverely worn out, unevenly
wear out, or damaged. Worn-
out tires may degrade the
braking effects, steering con-
trol, and traction.
Do not drive your vehicle with overinflated or underinflated
tires. This may cause uneven
abrasion or a tire failure.
(Continued)
(Continued)
When replacing tires of yourvehicle, never mix radial-ply
tires and bias-ply tires. You
must replace all the tires
(including the spare) when
changing from radial-ply tires
to bias-ply tires.
Tires and wheels in the differ- ent sizes may cause abnormal
handling and poor vehicle
control, resulting in a serious
accident.
Wheels, which do not satisfy the HYUNDAI’s specifications,
may be unfit and result in a
vehicle damage, abnormal
handling and poor vehicle
control.
The ABS operates upon com- paring the wheel speeds. A
tire size determines a wheel
speed. When replacing tires,
all the tires must be in the
same size as the original
ones. Installing tires in a dif-
ferent size may cause irregu-
lar operation of the ABS (Anti-
lock Brake System) and ESC
(Electronic Stability Control).
WARNING

7-47
Maintenance07
Compact spare tire replacement
A compact spare tire has a shorter
tread life than a regular one. Replace
it, when a tread wear indicator is
found. A compact spare tire should
be replaced with the one in the same
size as the original one, and should
be installed over a tire wheel of the
same compact size. A compact
spare tire is not designed to be
installed over a wheel of the regular
size, and a compact spare wheel is
not designed for a tire of the regular
size.
Wheel replacement
When replacing the metal wheels for
any reason, make sure the new
wheels are equivalent to the original
wheel in terms of diameter, rim width
and offset.
Information
The front tire size is different from the
rear one. While rotating tire positions,
check the size of the tires and wheels.
Information
A wheel in the different size may
adversely affect the wheel bearing,
braking, stopping, handling, ground
clearance, body-to-tire clearance,
snow-chain clearance, speedometer,
odometer, headlamp angle and
bumper height.
Tire traction
Tire traction may decrease when
driving with worn-out or improperly-
inflated tires on a slippery surface.
Tires should be replaced, when a
tread wear indicator appears. Slow
down the driving speed to lower the
risk of losing the vehicle control,
when it rains or snows, or when your
vehicle drives on a icy surface.
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The compact spare tire is for
emergency use only. Do not
operate your vehicle on this
compact spare at a speed over
50 mph (80 km/h). The original
tire should be immediately
repaired or replaced to avoid a
spare-tire failure and a possible
personal injury or death.
WARNING

7-49
Maintenance07
Wheel size designation
Wheels are also marked with impor-
tant specifications. The following
example of the wheel size designa-
tion explains how the letters and
numbers are interpreted.
Example wheel size designation:
8.0JX19
8.0 - Rim width in inches.
J - Rim contour designation.
19 - Rim diameter in inches.
Tire speed ratings
The below chart lists up different
speed ratings for a tire of a passen-
ger vehicle. The speed rating is one
part of the tire size designation,
specified on the tire side wall. Each
symbol represents the maximum
driving speed of a tire.
3. Checking tire life (TIN : TireIdentification Number)
Any tires, which are 6 years or older
from the manufacturing date (includ-
ing the spare tire), should be
replaced with a new one. The manu-
facturing date is written on a tire side
wall (possibly inside of a wheel) in
the DOT Code. The DOT Code is a
series of numbers on a tire, which
consist of numbers and English let-
ters. The manufacturing date is writ-
ten in the last four digits (characters)
of the DOT code.
DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO
The front part of the DOT are the
plant code, tire size and tread pat-
tern. The last four digits indicate the
manufacturing week and the manu-
facturing year.
For example:
DOT XXXX XXXX 1615 represents
that the tire was produced in the 16th
week of 2015.
S 112 mph (180 km/h)
T 118 mph (190 km/h)
H 130 mph (210 km/h) V 149 mph (240 km/h)Z Above 149 mph (240 km/h)
Maximum Speed
Speed
Rating
Symbol
- Tire age
Tires degrade over time, even
when they are not driven.
Regardless of the remaining
tread, it is recommended to
replace tires every 6 years. Heat
under the hot weather or fre-
quent overloading may acceler-
ate the aging process. Failure to
follow this warning may result
in a sudden tire failure, leading
to a loss of control, accident,
serious injury or death.
WARNING

* Normal load : Up to 3 persons
Information
It is permissible to increase the tire pressure by 3psi from the standard specifi-
cation, when a cold temperature is expected soon. A tire typically loses its pres-
sure by 1psi for every 12°F temperature drop. When an extreme temperature
variation is expected, frequently check your tire pressure to keep them properly
inflated.
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Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects08
Item Tire size Wheel
size Inflation pressure kPa (psi)
Wheel lug nut
torque lb•ft
(kg N
Normal load * Maximum load
Front Rear Front Rear
Full size tire P245/
45R19 8.0J×19 205
(30) -205
(30) -
65~79
(9~11, 88~107)
P275/
40R19 9.0J×19 - 205
(30) -205
(30)
Compact
spare tireT155/
70R194.0Tx19420
(60)420
(60)420
(60)420
(60)
While replacing tires, use a new one of the same size as the original-
ly supplied tire. Using tires of a different size may damage the relat-
ed parts or cause irregular operation.
CAUTION

Spare tireChanging tires ........................................................................\
......................6-13
Compact spare tire........................................................................\
................6-17
Compact spare tire replacement ...................................................................7-47
Removing and storing the spare tire ............................................................6-13
Special driving conditions........................................................................\
...........5-67 Driving at night ........................................................................\
....................5-69
Driving in flooded areas ........................................................................\
.......5-70
Driving in the rain ........................................................................\
................5-70
Hazardous driving conditions............................................\
...........................5-67
Highway driving ........................................................................\
...................5-71
Rocking the vehicle ........................................................................\
..............5-68
Smooth cornering ........................................................................\
.................5-69
Speedometer ........................................................................\
................................3-65
Sports mode........................................................................\
.................................5-13
SRS components and functions ........................................................................\
..2-45
Starting difficulties, see engine will not start .......................................................6-3
Steering wheel ........................................................................\
.............................3-42 Electronic hydraulic power steering (EHPS) ...............................................3-42
Heated steering wheel ........................................................................\
..........3-43
Horn ........................................................................\
......................................3-43
Tilt steering/Telescope steering ....................................................................3-42\
Storage compartment ........................................................................\
................3-141 Center console storage ........................................................................\
.......3-141
Cool and warm box ........................................................................\
............3-143
Glove box ........................................................................\
...........................3-141
Rear console storage....................................................\
...............................3-142
Sunglass holder ........................................................................\
..................3-142
Sunglass holder ........................................................................\
.........................3-142
Sunroof ........................................................................\
........................................3-37
Sunvisor........................................................................\
.....................................3-147
Tachometer ........................................................................\
..................................3-66
Tether anchor system ........................................................................\
..................2-38
Theft-alarm system......................................................\
........................................3-13
Three-point system with emergency locking retractor .......................................2-23
Tilt steering/Telescope steering........................................................................\
...3-42
Tire and loading information label .....................................................................5-7\
6
Tire chains ........................................................................\
...................................5-73
I-13
IndexI
T

Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS).............................................................6-7
Tire rotation ........................................................................\
.................................7-45
Tire specification and pressure label.....................................................................8-6\
Tires specifications........................................................................\
........................8-3
Tires and wheels........................................................................\
..........................7-42Checking tire inflation pressure ...................................................................7-44
Compact spare tire replacement ...................................................................7-47
Low aspect ratio tire ........................................................................\
.............7-51
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures .................................................7-42
Tire care ........................................................................\
................................7-42
Tire maintenance ........................................................................\
..................7-48
Tire replacement ........................................................................\
...................7-46
Tire rotation ........................................................................\
..........................7-45
Tire sidewall labeling ........................................................................\
...........7-48
Tire terminology and definitions ..................................................................7-52
Tire traction ........................................................................\
..........................7-47
Wheel alignment and tire balance ................................................................7-45
Wheel replacement ........................................................................\
...............7-47
Towing........................................................................\
.........................................6-20
Trailer towing ........................................................................\
..............................5-81
Transmission Automatic transmission ........................................................................\
........5-11
Trip A/B........................................................................\
.......................................3-86
Trip computer ........................................................................\
..............................3-86 Fuel Economy ........................................................................\
......................3-87
Trip A/B ........................................................................\
................................3-86
Trip computer mode ........................................................................\
....................3-70
Trunk Emergency trunk safety release ...................................................................3-23
Non-powered trunk ........................................................................\
..............3-18
Power trunk ........................................................................\
..........................3-19
Smart trunk ........................................................................\
...........................3-24
Trunk room lamp........................................................................\
.......................3-119
Turn by turn mode (TBT) ........................................................................\
...........3-70
Turn signals and lane change signals ................................................................3-112
User settings mode ........................................................................\
......................3-72
I-14
Index
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