Steering INFINITI FX35 2004 Service Manual

PRECAUTIONS
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
[VK45DE]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectABS00DAO
NOTE:

This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS).

Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK″ position.

Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock
mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precautions for Drain Engine CoolantABS006HV
Drain engine coolant when engine is cooled.
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel PipingABS006HW

Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.

Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly.

After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precautions for Removal and DisassemblyABS006HX

When instructed to use special service tools, use specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid
forceful or uninstructed operations.

Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.

Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.

Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and assembly.

When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be
used where noted in the step.
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementABS006HY
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Precautions for Assembly and InstallationABS006HZ

Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.

EM-168
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ENGINE ROOM COVER
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ENGINE ROOM COVERPFP:14049
Removal and InstallationABS006I6
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
Do not damage or scratch cover when installing or removing.

Major parts and inspection points under each cover are as follows; (numbered as in the figure)
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
1. Engine cover 2. Battery cover 3. Air duct (inlet)
PBIC1540E
1 : Upper side of engine assembly and power steering reservoir tank
2 : Relay and battery
3 : Engine assembly front side, drive belts and cooling fan

DRIVE BELTS
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
DRIVE BELTSPFP:02117
Checking Drive BeltsABS006I7
WARNING:
Be sure to perform when engine is stopped.

Remove air duct (inlet) when inspecting drive belt for alternator, water pump and A/C compressor.

Remove front engine undercover with power tool when inspecting power steering oil pump belt.

Make sure that indicator (single line notch) of each auto tensioner is within the allowable working range
(between three line notches).
NOTE:

Check auto tensioner indication when engine is cold.

When new drive belt is installed, the range should be “A”.

The indicator notch is located on the moving side of auto tensioner for alternator, water pump and A/C
compressor belt, while it is found on the fixed side for power steering oil pump belt.

Visually check entire belt for wear, damage or cracks.

If the indicator is out of allowable working range or belt is damaged, replace belt.
Tension AdjustmentABS006I8
Belt tensioning is not necessary, as it is automatically adjusted by auto tensioner.
Removal and InstallationABS006I9
REMOVAL
Alternator, Water Pump and A/C Compressor Belt
1. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-172, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
2. Front engine undercover with power tool.
3. With box wrench, and while securely holding the hexagonal part
in pulley center of auto tensioner, move wrench handle in the
direction of arrow (loosening direction of tensioner).
CAUTION:
Avoid placing hand in a location where pinching may occur
if the holding tool accidentally comes off.
4. Under the above condition, insert a metal bar of approximately 6
mm (0.24 in) in diameter (hexagonal bar wrench shown as
example in the figure) through the holding boss to lock auto ten-
sioner pulley arm.

Leave auto tensioner pulley arm locked until belt is installed
again.
PBIC2331E
PBIC1542E

EM-170
[VK45DE]
DRIVE BELTS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
5. Remove alternator, water pump and A/C compressor belt.
Power Steering Oil Pump Belt
1. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-172, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
2. Front engine undercover with power tool
3. Remove alternator, water pump and A/C compressor belt. Refer to EM-169, "
Alternator, Water Pump and
A/C Compressor Belt" .
4. While securely holding the hexagonal protrusion part of auto
tensioner pulley with box wrench, move wrench handle in the
direction of arrow (loosening direction of tensioner).
CAUTION:
Avoid placing hand in a location where pinching may occur
if holding tool accidentally comes off.
5. Under the above condition, insert a metal bar of approximately 6
mm (0.24 in) in diameter (hexagonal bar wrench shown as
example in the figure) through the holding boss to lock auto ten-
sioner pulley arm.

Leave auto tensioner pulley arm locked until belt is installed
again.
6. Remove power steering oil pump belt.
INSTALLATION
Note to the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Make sure belt is securely installed around all pulleys.

Make sure belt is correctly engaged with the pulley groove.

Check for engine oil and engine coolant are not adhered belt and pulley groove.

Check that belt tension is within the allowable working range, using indicator notch on auto ten-
sioner. Refer to EM-169, "
Checking Drive Belts" .
PBIC1543E

EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
b. Remove heated oxygen sensor 1 and 2 on both bank with
heated oxygen sensor wrench (SST).

Put marks to identify installation positions of each heated oxy-
gen sensor.
CAUTION:

Be careful not to damage heated oxygen sensor.

Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been
dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7 in) onto a
hard surface such as a concrete floor; replace with a new
one.
9. Remove exhaust mounting bracket between three way catalysts (right and left bank) and transmission.
Refer to EX-3, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
10. Disconnect A/C piping from A/C compressor, then remove A/C compressor with power tool. Refer to AT C -
139, "Components" .
11. Remove alternator and bracket. Refer to SC-23, "
CHARGING SYSTEM" .
12. Remove exhaust front tube with power tool. Refer to EX-3, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
13. Remove steering lower joint at power steering gear assembly side, and release steering lower shaft.
Refer to PS-19, "
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE" .
14. Remove three way catalysts (right and left bank).
15. Remove exhaust manifold covers. (right and left bank)
16. Loosen mounting nuts in reverse order as shown in the figure to
remove exhaust manifold.
NOTE:
Disregard the numerical order No. 9 to 12 in removal.
17. Remove exhaust manifold gaskets.
CAUTION:
Cover engine openings to avoid entry of foreign materials.
PBIC2333E
PBIC2334E
PBIC1549E

EM-182
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OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
8. Remove auto tensioner of power steering oil pump belt. Refer to EM-171, "Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and
Idler Pulley" .
9. Remove power steering oil pump with piping connected, and temporarily secure it aside with ropes or
equivalent. Refer to PS-31, "
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP" .
10. Remove A/C compressor with piping connected, and temporarily secure it aside with ropes or equivalent.
Refer to ATC-139, "
Components" .
11. Remove A/C compressor fitting bolts, and install A/C compressor temporarily on vehicle side with ropes or
equivalent.
12. Remove harness of lower side of oil pan.
13. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from transmission.
CAUTION:

Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.

Do not disassemble it.

Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.

Do not place sensors in a location where they are exposed to magnetism.
14. Install engine slinger and hang engine assembly to secure position. Refer to EM-236, "
ENGINE ASSEM-
BLY" .
15. Remove front suspension member with power tool. Refer to FSU-17, "
FRONT SUSPENSION MEMBER" .
16. Remove front final drive assembly. Refer to FFD-10, "
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY" .
17. Remove oil filter. Refer to LU-28, "
OIL FILTER" .
18. Disconnect oil cooler water hoses, and remove oil cooler water pipe and oil cooler. Refer to LU-29, "
OIL
COOLER" .
19. Remove oil pan as the follows:
a. Remove rear plate cover.
b. Remove transmission joint bolts which pierce oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 6 9 , "
Removal and Installation (AWD
models)" .
c. Loosen oil pan bolts with power tool in reverse order as shown
in the figure.
NOTE:
Disregard the numerical order No. 11 and No. 17 in removal.
d. Insert seal cutter (SST) between oil pan and cylinder block.
Slide seal cutter by tapping on the side of seal cutter with ham-
mer. Remove oil pan.
CAUTION:

Be careful not to damage the mating surface.

Do not insert flat-blade screwdriver, this will damage the
mating surface.
e. Remove O-rings from bottom of oil pump and front cover.
20. As necessary, pull axle pipe from oil pan.

Hold pipes and pull them out to front drive shaft (left) installing side.
21. Remove oil strainer.
PBIC0194E
SEM365E

TIMING CHAIN
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
a. Remove rear plate cover, and set ring gear stopper (SST).
b. Loosen crankshaft pulley bolt, and then pull crankshaft pulley
with both hands to remove it.
CAUTION:

Do not remove crankshaft pulley bolt. Keep loosened
crankshaft pulley bolt in place to protect removed crank-
shaft pulley from dropping.

Do not remove balance weight (inner hexagon bolt) at the
front of crankshaft pulley.
9. Remove oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-181, "
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
10. Remove front cover as follows:
a. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure.
b . U s e s e a l c u t t e r [ S S T: K V 1 0 1111 0 0 ( J 3 7 2 2 8 ) ] o r e q u i v a l e n t t o o l
to cut liquid gasket for removal.
CAUTION:

Exercise care not to damage mating surfaces.

After removal, handle front cover carefully so it does not
tilt, cant, or warp under a load.
11. Remove front oil seal from front cover using suitable tool.

Use flat-blade screwdriver for removal.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage front cover.
12. Remove O-rings from cylinder heads (right and left bank) and
cylinder block.
13. Remove chain tensioner cover from front cover.

U s e s e a l c u t t e r [ S S T: K V 1 0 1111 0 0 ( J 3 7 2 2 8 ) ] o r e q u i v a l e n t t o o l t o c u t l i q u i d g a s k e t f o r r e m o v e .
14. Remove oil pump drive spacer.

Set bolts in the two bolt holes [M6 × pitch 1.0 mm (0.04 in)] on
front surface. Using suitable puller, pull oil pump drive spacer
off from crankshaft.
NOTE:
The dimension between the centers of the two bolt holes is 33
mm (1.30 in).
In the figure, a commercial steering puller is used.
15. Remove oil pump. Refer to LU-31, "
OIL PUMP" .
16. Remove chain tensioner (left bank) as follows:
PBIC1656E
KBIA0354J
SBIA0373E
PBIC2342E

ENGINE ASSEMBLY
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-36, "Changing Engine Coolant" .
3. Disconnect both battery terminal. Refer to SC-4, "
BATTERY" .
4. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from transmission.
CAUTION:

Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.

Do not disassemble.

Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.

Do not place sensors in a location where they are exposed to magnetism.
5. Remove the following parts:

Hood assembly; Refer to BL-14, "HOOD" .

Engine cover; Refer to EM-168, "ENGINE ROOM COVER" .

Front and rear engine undercover

Air duct (inlet), air duct and air cleaner case assembly; Refer to EM-172, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR
DUCT" .

Drive belts; Refer to EM-169, "DRIVE BELTS" .

Radiator and radiator hoses (upper and lower); Refer to CO-39, "RADIATOR" .

Front road wheels and tires
6. Discharge refrigerant from A/C circuit. Refer to ATC-137, "
REFRIGERANT LINES" .
Engine Room LH
1. Disconnect engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
2. Disconnect heater hoses, and install plugs to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
3. Disconnect ground cable from exhaust manifold cover to vehicle.
4. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
5. Remove A/C piping from A/C compressor, and temporarily fasten it on vehicle with a rope. Refer to AT C -
139, "Components" .
Engine Room RH
1. Disconnect fuel feed hose and EVAP hose. Refer to EM-188, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
CAUTION:
Fit plugs onto disconnected hose to prevent fuel leak.
2. Disconnect engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
3. Disconnect ground cable from exhaust manifold cover to vehicle.
4. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
5. Disconnect reservoir tank of power steering oil pump from engine, and move it aside for easier work.
CAUTION:
When temporarily securing, keep reservoir tank upright to avoid a fluid leak.
Vehicle underbody
1. Remove front cross bar. Refer to FSU-6, "FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY" .
2. Disconnect power steering oil pump from engine. Move it from its location and secure with a rope for eas-
ier work. Refer to PS-33, "
Removal and Installation (VK45DE models)" .
3. Remove A/T fluid cooler tube. Refer to AT- 2 6 9 , "
Removal and Installation (AWD models)" .
4. Remove exhaust front tube and center muffler with power tool. Refer to EX-3, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
5. Remove RH and LH transverse link mounting bolts and nuts. Refer to FSU-14, "
TRANSVERSE LINK" .
6. Disconnect stabilizer connecting rod lower. Refer to FSU-6, "
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY" .
7. Remove A/T control rod at control device assembly side. Then temporarily secure it on transmission, so
that it does not sag. Refer to AT- 2 3 3 , "
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM" .
8. Remove rear plate cover, then remove drive plate to torque converter connecting bolts. Refer to AT- 2 6 9 ,
"Removal and Installation (AWD models)" .
9. Disconnect steering lower joint at power steering gear assembly side, and release steering lower shaft.
Refer to PS-12, "
STEERING COLUMN" .
10. Remove rear propeller shaft. Refer to PR-6, "
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT" .

FAX-2
[2WD]
PREPARATION
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
[2WD]PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service Tools (SST)ADS000HM
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolsADS000HN
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
HT72520000
(J25730-A)
Ball joint remover
a: 33 mm (1.30 in)
b: 50 mm (1.97 in)
r: 11.5 mm (0.453 in)

Removing steering outer socket

Removing transverse link
NT546
Tool name Description
Power tool

Removing wheel nuts

Removing brake caliper assembly

Removing strut lower side

Removing wheel hub and bearing
assembly
PBIC0190E

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartADS000HO
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: Applicable Reference page
FA X -4—
FA X -4
NVH in WT section
NVH in WT section
NVH in PS section
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
Wheel bearing damage
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
STEERING
Symptom FRONT AXLENoise×× ×××
Shake×× ×××
Vibration×× × ×
Shimmy×× ×××
Judder× ×××
Poor quality ride or handling×××××