check engine light INFINITI FX35 2005 Workshop Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS EC-831
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
DATA MONITOR (SPEC) MODE
Monitored Item
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
SET LAMP
[ON/OFF]
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of SET
lamp determined by the ECM according
to the input signals.
Voltage [V]

Voltage, frequency, duty cycle or pulse
width measured by the probe.

Only “#” is displayed if item is unable to
be measured.

Figures with “#”s are temporary ones.
They are the same figures as an actual
piece of data which was just previously
measured.
Frequency [msec],
[Hz] or [%]
DUTY-HI
DUTY-LOW
PLS WIDTH-HI
PLS WIDTH-LOW Monitored item
[Unit] ECM
INPUT SIG-
NALS MAIN
SIG-
NALS Description Remarks
Monitored item [Unit]
ECM
input
signals Main
signals Description Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm] ××

Indicates the engine speed computed
from the signal of the crankshaft position
sensor (POS) and camshaft position
sensor (PHASE).
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V] ××

The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor specification is displayed.
When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec] ×

“Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel
injection pulse width programmed into
ECM, prior to any learned on board cor-
rection.

When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
A/F ALPHA-B1 [%]
A/F ALPHA-B2 [%] ×

The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feed-
back correction factor per cycle is indi-
cated.
When engine is running specification
range is indicated.

This data also includes the data for the
air-fuel ratio learning control.
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-II. If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Fuel injector

Heated oxygen sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Timing light: Set

Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-II. If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Perform Idle Air Volume Learning.

EC-1084
[VK45DE]
DTC P0451 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
DTC Confirmation ProcedureABS008GK
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and wait at least 40 seconds.
NOTE:
Do not depress accelerator pedal even slightly.
If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-1084, "
Diagnostic Proce-
dure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
Diagnostic ProcedureABS008GL
1. CHECK GROUND CONNECTIONS
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Loosen and retighten three ground screws on the body. Refer to EC-861, "
Ground Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
SEF194Y
PBIB2195E

EC-1290
[VK45DE]
DTC P1780 SHIFT CHANGE SIGNAL
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
DTC P1780 SHIFT CHANGE SIGNALPFP:31036
DescriptionABS007VD
NOTE:
If DTC P1780 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000,
U1001. Refer to EC-862, "
DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
ECM receives current gear position signal, next gear position signal, shift change signal, shift pattern signal
through CAN communication line from TCM (Transmission control module). ECM uses these four signals for
engine control.
On Board Diagnosis LogicABS007VE
The MIL will not light up for this diagnosis.
DTC Confirmation ProcedureABS007VF
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Perform DTC confirmation procedure for DTC P1754, refer to AT- 1 5 2 , "DTC Confirmation Procedure" .
2. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to AT- 1 5 3 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
Diagnostic ProcedureABS007VG
1. CHECK DTC WITH TCM
Check DTC with TCM. Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Perform trouble shooting relevant to DTC indicated.
2. CHECK TCM FUNCTION
Refer to AT- 4 3 , "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Replace TCM. Refer to AT- 7 , "
PRECAUTIONS" .
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1780
1780 Shift change signal A)
The next gear position signal and the current gear
position signal are not in the normal pattern com-
pared with the shift pattern signal,

Harness or connectors
(CAN communication line circuit
is open or shorted)

TCM

A/T assembly
B) The next gear position signal and the current gear
position signal are different even through the shift
change signal is OFF.

EM-6
[VQ35DE]
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Precautions for Assembly and InstallationABS00E3N

Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.

When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is speci-
fied, do exactly as specified.

Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.

Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check engine oil or engine coolant passages for
any restriction and blockage.

Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.

Release air within route when refilling after draining engine coolant.

After repairing, start the engine and increase engine speed to check engine coolant, fuel, engine oil, and
exhaust gases for leakage.
Precautions for Angle TighteningABS00E3O

Use the angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)] for the final tightening of the following engine parts:
–Cylinder head bolts
–Main bearing cap bolts
–Connecting rod cap bolts
–Crankshaft pulley bolt (No the angle wrench is required as bolt flange is provided with notches for angle
tightening)

Do not use a torque value for final tightening.

The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.

Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precautions for Liquid GasketABS00E3P
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING

After removing mounting nuts and bolts, separate the mating
surface using the seal cutter [SST] and remove old liquid gasket
sealing.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.

Tap the seal cutter to insert it, and then slide it by tapping on the
side as shown in the figure.

In areas where the seal cutter is difficult to use, use a plastic
hammer to lightly tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason tool such as a screwdriver
is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using a scraper, remove old liquid gasket adhering to the gasket application surface and the mating surface.

Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the gas-
ket application surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the mating sur- face with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove
adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
PBIC0002E
PBIC0003E

EM-164
[VK45DE]
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX

When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is speci-
fied, do exactly as specified.

Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.

Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check engine oil or engine coolant passages for
any restriction and blockage.

Guide pins are used for several parts alignment. When replacing and reassembling parts with guide pins,
make sure that guide pins are installed in the original portion.

Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.

Release air within route when refilling after draining engine coolant.

After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check engine coolant, fuel, engine oil, and
exhaust gases for leakage.
Parts Requiring Angle TighteningABS006I0

Use angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)] for the final tightening of the following engine parts:
–Cylinder head bolts
–Main bearing cap bolts
–Connecting rod cap nuts
–Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angle
tightening)

Do not use a torque value for final tightening.

The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.

Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precautions for Liquid GasketABS006I1
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING

After removing mounting nuts and bolts, separate the mating
surface using seal cutter (SST) and remove old liquid gasket
sealing.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.

Tap seal cutter to insert it, and then slide it by tapping on the
side as shown in the figure.

In areas where seal cutter (SST) is difficult to use, use plastic
hammer to lightly tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason tool such as screwdriver is
used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using scraper, remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface.

Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid
gasket application surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the mating sur- face with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove
adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
PBIC0002E
PBIC0003E

CYLINDER BLOCK EM-251
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX

Press-fit pilot converter with its chamfering side facing crank-
shaft as shown in the figure.

It is possible to remove pilot converter without hoisting engine
with engine stand.
5. Install crankshaft to cylinder block.

While turning crankshaft by hand, make sure it turns smoothly.
6. Install main bearing caps.

Align the identification number to the journal position to install.

Install the upper side of the identification number facing the
front of engine. (The number shall be read correctly from the
rear of engine.)

Using plastic hammer or similar tool, tap them lightly to seat
them on the installation position.
NOTE:
Main bearing cap cannot be replaced as a single parts, because
it is machined together with cylinder block.
7. Install each main bearing cap bolt as follows:
a. Apply new engine oil to threads and seating surface of main bearing cap bolts, and tighten all bolts temporarily.
b. Tighten main bearing cap bolt (M12) in order of 1 to 10.
c. Tighten main bearing cap sub bolt (M9) in order of 11 to 20.
d. Tighten main bearing cap bolt (M12) to 40 degrees clockwise in order of 1 to 10. (Angle tightening)
CAUTION:
Use angle wrench (SST) to check tightening angle in step
“d” and “e”. Do not make judgment by visual inspection.
e. Tighten main bearing cap sub bolt (M9) to 30 degrees clockwise in order of 11 to 20. (Angle tightening)
f. Tighten side bolt (M10) in order of 21 to 30.

After installing main bearing cap bolts, make sure that crankshaft can be rotated smoothly.

Check the crankshaft end play. Refer to EM-262, "CRANKSHAFT END PLAY" .
g. Install cover of cylinder block rear left side (next to the starter motor housing).
8. Install new rear oil seal on rear oil seal retainer.
SEM537E
PBIC0095E
: 39.2 N·m (4.0 kg-m, 29 ft-lb)
: 29.4 N·m (3.0 kg-m, 22 ft-lb)
PBIC0090E
PBIC0096E
: 49 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36 ft-lb)

GI-28
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX

Freezing

Water intrusion

Electrical load

Cold or hot start up
Get a thorough description of the incident from the customer. It is important for simulating the conditions of the
problem.
Vehicle Vibration
The problem may occur or become worse while driving on a rough road or when engine is vibrating (idle with
A/C on). In such a case, you will want to check for a vibration related condition. Refer to the following illustra-
tion.
CONNECTORS & HARNESS
Determine which connectors and wiring harness would affect the electrical system you are inspecting. Gently
shake each connector and harness while monitoring the system for the incident you are trying to duplicate.
This test may indicate a loose or poor electrical connection.
HINT
Connectors can be exposed to moisture. It is possible to get a thin film of corrosion on the connector termi-
nals. A visual inspection may not reveal this without disconnecting the connector. If the problem occurs inter-
mittently, perhaps the problem is caused by corrosion. It is a good idea to disconnect, inspect and clean the
terminals on related connectors in the system.
SENSORS & RELAYS
Gently apply a slight vibration to sensors and relays in the system you are inspecting.
This test may indicate a loose or poorly mounted sensor or relay.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
There are several reasons a vehicle or engine vibration could cause an electrical complaint. Some of the
things to check for are:

Connectors not fully seated.

Wiring harness not long enough and is being stressed due to engine vibrations or rocking.

Wires laying across brackets or moving components.

Loose, dirty or corroded ground wires.

Wires routed too close to hot components.
To inspect components under the hood, start by verifying the integrity of ground connections. (Refer to Ground
Inspection described later.) First check that the system is properly grounded. Then check for loose connection
by gently shaking the wiring or components as previously explained. Using the wiring diagrams inspect the
wiring for continuity.
BEHIND THE INSTRUMENT PANEL
An improperly routed or improperly clamped harness can become pinched during accessory installation. Vehi-
cle vibration can aggravate a harness which is routed along a bracket or near a screw.
SGI839

TERMINOLOGY GI-53
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Exhaust gas recirculation control-BPT
valve EGRC-BPT valve BPT valve
Exhaust gas recirculation control-solenoid
valve EGRC-solenoid valve EGR control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation temperature sen-
sor EGRT sensor Exhaust gas temperature sensor
EGR temperature sensor
Flash electrically erasable programmable
read only memory FEEPROM ***
Flash erasable programmable read only
memory FEPROM ***
Flexible fuel sensor FFS ***
Flexible fuel system FF system ***
Fuel pressure regulator *** Pressure regulator
Fuel pressure regulator control solenoid
valve *** PRVR control solenoid valve
Fuel trim FT ***
Heated Oxygen sensor HO2S Exhaust gas sensor
Idle air control system IAC system Idle speed control
Idle air control valve-air regulator IACV-air regulator Air regulator
Idle air control valve-auxiliary air control
valve IACV-AAC valve Auxiliary air control (AAC) valve
Idle air control valve-FICD solenoid valve IACV-FICD solenoid valve FICD solenoid valve
Idle air control valve-idle up control sole-
noid valve IACV-idle up control solenoid valve Idle up control solenoid valve
Idle speed control-FI pot ISC-FI pot FI pot
Idle speed control system ISC system ***
Ignition control IC ***
Ignition control module ICM ***
Indirect fuel injection system IFI system ***
Intake air IA Air
Intake air temperature sensor IAT sensor Air temperature sensor
Knock *** Detonation
Knock sensor KS Detonation sensor
Malfunction indicator lamp MIL Check engine light
Manifold absolute pressure MAP ***
Manifold absolute pressure sensor MAPS ***
Manifold differential pressure MDP ***
Manifold differential pressure sensor MDPS ***
Manifold surface temperature MST ***
Manifold surface temperature sensor MSTS ***
Manifold vacuum zone MVZ ***
Manifold vacuum zone sensor MVZS ***
Mass air flow sensor MAFS Air flow meter
Mixture control solenoid valve MC solenoid valve Air-fuel ratio control solenoid valve
Multiport fuel injection System MFI system Fuel injection control NEW TERM
NEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM

LT-20
HEADLAMP - XENON TYPE -
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
NOTE:
1. Vehicles without auto light system display this item, but cannot be monitored.
2. Vehicles without daytime light system display this item, but cannot be monitored.
3. This item is displayed, but cannot be monitored.
ACTIVE TEST
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “HEAD LAMP” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2. Touch “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3. Touch item to be tested and check operation of the selected item.
4. During the operation check, touching “BACK” deactivates the operation.
Display Item List
NOTE: 1. Vehicles without daytime light lamp system display this item, but cannotbe tested.
2. This item is displayed, but cannot be tested.
CONSULT-II Functions (IPDM E/R)AKS007MK
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
AUTO LIGHT SW NOTE 1 “ON/OFF” Displays status of lighting switch as judged from lighting switch signal. (AUTO position:
ON/Other than AUTO position: OFF)
PASSING SW “ON/OFF” Displays status (flash-to-pass switch: ON/Others: OFF) of flash-to-pass switch judged from
lighting switch signal.
FR FOG SW “ON/OFF” Displays status (front fog lamp switch: ON/Others: OFF) of front fog lamp switch judged
from lighting switch signal.
DOOR SW - DR “ON/OFF” Displays status of driver door as judged from driver door switch signal. (Door is open: ON/
Door is closed: OFF)
DOOR SW - AS “ON/OFF” Displays status of passenger door as judged from passenger door switch signal. (Door is
open: ON/Door is closed: OFF)
DOOR SW - RR “ON/OFF” Displays status of rear door as judged from rear door switch (RH) signal. (Door is open:
ON/Door is closed: OFF)
DOOR SW - RL “ON/OFF” Displays status of rear door as judged from rear door switch (LH) signal. (Door is open:
ON/Door is closed: OFF)
BACK DOOR SW “ON/OFF” Displays status of back door as judged from back door switch signal. (Door is open: ON/
Door is closed: OFF)
TURN SIGNAL R “ON/OFF” Displays status (Turn right: ON/Others: OFF) as judged from lighting switch signal.
TURN SIGNAL L “ON/OFF” Displays status (Turn left: ON/Others: OFF) as judged from lighting switch signal.
ENGINE RUN
NOTE 2“ON/OFF” Displays status (Engine running: ON/Others: OFF) as judged from engine status signal.
PKB SW
NOTE 2“ON/OFF” Displays status (Parking brake switch: ON/Others: OFF) as judged from parking brake
switch signal.
CARGO LAMP SW
NOTE 3 “OFF” —
OPTICAL SENSOR
NOTE 1 “0 - 5V” Displays “outside brightness (close to 5V when light/close to 0V when dark)” judged from
optical sensor signal.
Monitor item Contents
Test item Description
TAIL LAMP Allows tail lamp relay to operate by switching ON–OFF.
HEAD LAMP Allows headlamp relay to operate by switching ON–OFF.
FR FOG LAMP Allows front fog lamp relay to operate by switching ON–OFF.
DTRL
NOTE 1Allows daytime light lamp operate by switching ON–OFF.
CORNERING LAMP
NOTE 2—
CARGO LAMP
NOTE 2—

DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM LT-51
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
NOTE:
1. Vehicles without auto light system display this item, but cannot be monitored.
2. Vehicles without daytime light system display this item, but cannot be monitored.
3. This item is displayed, but cannot be monitored.
ACTIVE TEST
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “HEAD LAMP” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2. Touch “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3. Touch item to be tested and check operation of the selected item.
4. During the operation check, touching “BACK” deactivates the operation.
Display Item List
NOTE: 1. Vehicles without daytime light lamp system display this item, but cannot be tested.
2. This item is displayed, but cannot be tested.
BACK DOOR SW “ON/OFF”
Displays status of back door as judged from back door switch signal. (Door is open:
ON/Door is closed: OFF)
TURN SIGNAL R “ON/OFF” Displays status (Turn right: ON/Others: OFF) as judged from lighting switch signal.
TURN SIGNAL L “ON/OFF” Displays status (Turn left: ON/Others: OFF) as judged from lighting switch signal.
ENGINE RUN
NOTE 2“ON/OFF” Displays status (Engine running: ON/Others: OFF) as judged from engine status sig-
nal.
PKB SW
NOTE 2“ON/OFF” Displays status (Parking brake switch: ON/Others: OFF) as judged from parking
brake switch signal.
CARGO LAMP SW
NOTE 3 “OFF” —
OPTICAL SENSOR
NOTE 1 “0 - 5V” Displays “outside brightness (close to 5V when light/close to 0V when dark)” judged
from optical sensor signal.
Monitor item Contents
Test item Description
TAIL LAMP Allows tail lamp relay to operate by switching ON −OFF
HEAD LAMP Allows headlamp relay to operate by switching ON −OFF.
FR FOG LAMP Allows front fog lamp relay to operate by switching ON −OFF
DTRL
NOTE 1Allows daytime light lamp operate by switching ON −OFF
CORNERING LAMP
NOTE 2—
CARGO LAMP
NOTE 2—