speed sensor INFINITI FX35 2006 Service Manual

INDEX FOR DTC EC-21
[VQ35DE]
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EC
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45HO2S2 (B1) P0137 0137 EC-270
HO2S2 (B1) P0138 0138EC-281
HO2S2 (B1) P0139 0139EC-294
HO2S2 (B2) P0157 0157EC-270
HO2S2 (B2) P0158 0158EC-281
HO2S2 (B2) P0159 0159EC-294
HO2S2 HTR (B1) P0037 0037EC-173
HO2S2 HTR (B1) P0038 0038EC-173
HO2S2 HTR (B2) P0057 0057EC-173
HO2S2 HTR (B2) P0058 0058EC-173
I/C SOLENOID/CIRC P1752 1752 AT- 1 4 6
I/C SOLENOID FNCTN P1754 1754AT- 1 4 8
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT P0112 0112EC-205
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT P0113 0113EC-205
IAT SENSOR P0127 0127EC-225
ICC COMMAND VALUE*6P1568 1568EC-528
IN PULY SPEED P1715 1715 EC-550
INT/V TIM CONT-B1 P0011 0011EC-161
INT/V TIM CONT-B2 P0021 0021EC-161
INT/V TIM V/CIR-B1 P0075 0075EC-181
INT/V TIM V/CIR-B2 P0081 0081EC-181
ISC SYSTEM P0506 0506EC-468
ISC SYSTEM P0507 0507EC-470
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 P0327 0327EC-356
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 P0328 0328EC-356
L/PRESS SOL/CIRC P0745 0745 AT- 1 2 9
LC/B SOLENOID FNCT P1774 1774AT- 1 6 4
LC/B SOLENOID/CIRC P1772 1772AT- 1 6 2
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0101 0101EC-188
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0102 0102EC-197
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0103 0103EC-197
MULTI CYL MISFIRE P0300 0300EC-346
NATS MALFUNCTION P1610 - P1615 1610 - 1615 EC-53
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED. P0000 0000 —
P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT P0850 0850 EC-489
PNP SW/CIRC P0705 0705 AT- 11 2
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0443 0443EC-397
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0444 0444EC-405
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0445 0445EC-405
PW ST P SEN/CIRC P0550 0550EC-472
SENSOR POWER/CIRC P0643 0643EC-484
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms) DTC*
1
Reference page
CONSULT-II
GST*
2ECM*3

EC-22
[VQ35DE]
INDEX FOR DTC
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
*2: This number is prescribed by SAE J2012.
*3: In Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results), this number is controlled by NISSAN.
*4: The troubleshooting for this DTC needs CONSULT-II.
*5: When the fail-safe operations for both self-diagnoses occur, the MIL illuminates.
*6: For models with ICC system. TCM P0700 0700
AT- 111
TCC SOLENOID/CIRC P0740 0740AT-125
TCS C/U FUNCTN P1211 1211EC-495
TCS/CIRC P1212 1212EC-496
THERMSTAT FNCTN P0128 0128EC-228
TP SEN 1/CIRC P0222 0222EC-339
TP SEN 1/CIRC P0223 0223EC-339
TP SEN 2/CIRC P0122 0122EC-215
TP SEN 2/CIRC P0123 0123EC-215
TP SENSOR P2135 2135EC-589
TURBINE SENSOR P0717 0717 AT- 11 6
TW CATALYST SYS-B1 P0420 0420EC-377
TW CATALYST SYS-B2 P0430 0430EC-377
VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*5P0720 0720AT- 11 8
VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC*5P0500 0500EC-466
VENT CONTROL VALVE P0447 0447 EC-412
VENT CONTROL VALVE P0448 0448EC-419
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms) DTC*
1
Reference page
CONSULT-II
GST*
2ECM*3

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM EC-31
[VQ35DE]
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EC
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) SystemNBS003L2
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from both the crankshaft position sensor and the mass air
flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.


During warm-up

When starting the engine

During acceleration

Hot-engine operation

When selector lever is changed from N to D

High-load, high-speed operation


During deceleration

During high engine speed operation
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
3
Piston position
Fuel injection
& mixture ratio
control Fuel injector
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Battery Battery voltage*
3
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Heated oxygen sensor 2*
1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation*
2
Wheel sensorVehicle speed*2

EC-32
[VQ35DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback system provides the best air-fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission control.
The three way catalyst 1 can then better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses air fuel ratio
(A/F) sensor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The ECM
adjusts the injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about air fuel
ratio (A/F) sensor 1, refer to EC-240, "
DTC P0131, P0151 A/F SENSOR 1" . This maintains the mixture ratio
within the range of stoichiometric (ideal air-fuel mixture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the three way catalyst 1. Even if the switching characteris-
tics of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal from
heated oxygen sensor 2.
Open Loop Control
The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.

Deceleration and acceleration

High-load, high-speed operation

Malfunction of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 or its circuit

Insufficient activation of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature

High engine coolant temperature

During warm-up

After shifting from N to D

When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors the mixture ratio signal transmitted from air fuel ratio (A/F)
sensor 1. This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM controls the basic mixture ratio as close to
the theoretical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mixture ratio is not necessarily controlled as orig-
inally designed. Both manufacturing differences (i.e., mass air flow sensor hot wire) and characteristic
changes during operation (i.e., fuel injector clogging) directly affect mixture ratio.
Accordingly, the difference between the basic and theoretical mixture ratios is monitored in this system. This is
then computed in terms of “injection pulse duration” to automatically compensate for the difference between
the two ratios.
“Fuel trim” refers to the feedback compensation value compared against the basic injection duration. Fuel trim
includes short term fuel trim and long term fuel trim.
“Short term fuel trim” is the short-term fuel compensation used to maintain the mixture ratio at its theoretical
value. The signal from air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 indicates whether the mixture ratio is RICH or LEAN com-
pared to the theoretical value. The signal then triggers a reduction in fuel volume if the mixture ratio is rich, and
an increase in fuel volume if it is lean.
“Long term fuel trim” is overall fuel compensation carried out long-term to compensate for continual deviation
of the short term fuel trim from the central value. Such deviation will occur due to individual engine differences,
wear over time and changes in the usage environment.
PBIB3020E

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM EC-33
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
FUEL INJECTION TIMING
Two types of systems are used.
Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycle according to the firing order. This system is used
when the engine is running.
Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected simultaneously into all six cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals of
the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The six fuel injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating.
FUEL SHUT-OFF
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration, operation of the engine at excessively high speeds or oper-
ation of the vehicle at excessively high speeds.
Electronic Ignition (EI) SystemNBS003L3
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Firing order: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) sig-
nal. Computing this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.

At starting

During warm-up

At idle

At low battery voltage
SEF179U
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
2
Piston position
Ignition timing
control Power transistor
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Knock sensor Engine knocking
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Battery Battery voltage*
2
Wheel sensorVehicle speed*1

EC-34
[VQ35DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45

During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine Speed)NBS003L4
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
If the engine speed is above 1,800 rpm under no load (for example, the shift position is neutral and engine
speed is over 1,800 rpm) fuel will be cut off after some time. The exact time when the fuel is cut off varies
based on engine speed.
Fuel cut will be operated until the engine speed reaches 1,500 rpm, then fuel cut will be cancelled.
NOTE:
This function is different from deceleration control listed under EC-31, "
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System" .
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Neutral position
Fuel cut con-
trol Fuel injector
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed*

AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL EC-35
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROLPFP:23710
Input/Output Signal ChartNBS003L5
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
System DescriptionNBS003L6
This system improves engine operation when the air conditioner is used.
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned OFF.

When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.

When cranking the engine.

At high engine speeds.

When the engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high.

When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed.

When engine speed is excessively low.

When refrigerant pressure is excessively low or high.
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner ON signal*
1
Air conditioner
cut control Air conditioner relay
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*2
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Battery Battery voltage*
2
Refrigerant pressure sensor Refrigerant pressure
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed*
1

EC-36
[VQ35DE]
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)PFP:18930
System DescriptionNBS003L7
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
BASIC ASCD SYSTEM
Refer to Owner's Manual for ASCD operating instructions.
Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) allows a driver to keep vehicle at predetermined constant speed
without depressing accelerator pedal. Driver can set vehicle speed in advance between approximately 40 km/
h (25 MPH) and 144 km/h (89 MPH).
ECM controls throttle angle of electric throttle control actuator to regulate engine speed.
Operation status of ASCD is indicated by CRUISE indicator and SET indicator in combination meter. If any
malfunction occurs in ASCD system, it automatically deactivates control.
NOTE:
Always drive vehicle in safe manner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.
SET OPERATION
Press MAIN switch. (The CRUISE indicator in combination meter illuminates.)
When vehicle speed reaches a desired speed between approximately 40 km/h (25 MPH) and 144 km/h (89
MPH), press SET/COAST switch. (Then SET indicator in combination meter illuminates.)
ACCELERATOR OPERATION
If the RESUME/ACCELERATE switch is pressed during cruise control driving, increase the vehicle speed until
the switch is released or vehicle speed reaches maximum speed controlled by the system.
And then ASCD will keep the new set speed.
CANCEL OPERATION
When any of following conditions exist, cruise operation will be canceled.

CANCEL switch is pressed

More than 2 switches at ASCD steering switch are pressed at the same time (Set speed will be cleared)

Brake pedal is depressed

Selector lever is changed to N, P, R position

Vehicle speed decreased to 13 km/h (8 MPH) lower than the set speed

VDC/TCS system is operated
When the ECM detects any of the following conditions, the ECM will cancel the cruise operation and inform
the driver by blinking indicator lamp.

Engine coolant temperature is slightly higher than the normal operating temperature, CRUISE lamp may
blink slowly.
When the engine coolant temperature decreases to the normal operating temperature, CRUISE lamp will
stop blinking and the cruise operation will be able to work by depressing SET/COAST switch or RESUME/
ACCELERATE switch.

Malfunction for some self-diagnoses regarding ASCD control: SET lamp will blink quickly.
If MAIN switch is turned to OFF during ASCD is activated, all of ASCD operations will be canceled and vehicle
speed memory will be erased.
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
ASCD brake switch Brake pedal operation
ASCD vehicle speed control Electric throttle control
actuator
Stop lamp switch Brake pedal operation
ASCD steering switch ASCD steering switch operation
Park/Neutral position (PNP)
switch Gear position
Unified meter and A/C amp. Vehicle speed*
TCM Powertrain revolution*

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM EC-55
[VQ35DE]
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EC
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as
NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by means
of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected and demands the
driver to repair the malfunction.
Emission-Related Diagnostic InformationNBS003LM
EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION ITEMS
× : Applicable —: Not applicable
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms) DTC*
1
SRT code
Test value/
Test limit
(GST only) Trip
Reference
page
CONSULT-II
GST*
2ECM*3
CAN COMM CIRCUIT U1000 1000*5—— 1 ×EC-156
CAN COMM CIRCUIT U1001
1001*5—— 2 — EC-156
CONTROL UNIT (CAN) U1010 1010 — — 1 ×EC-159
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED. P0000 0000
———
Flashing*8—
INT/V TIM CONT-B1 P0011 0011 — — 2 ×EC-161
INT/V TIM CONT-B2 P0021 0021 — — 2 ×EC-161
A/F SEN1 HTR (B1) P0031 0031 — ×2 ×EC-165
A/F SEN1 HTR (B1) P0032 0032 — ×2 ×EC-165
HO2S2 HTR (B1) P0037 0037 — ×2 ×EC-173
HO2S2 HTR (B1) P0038 0038 — ×2 ×EC-173
A/F SEN1 HTR (B2) P0051 0051 — ×2 ×EC-165
A/F SEN1 HTR (B2) P0052 0052 — ×2 ×EC-165
HO2S2 HTR (B2) P0057 0057 — ×2 ×EC-173
HO2S2 HTR (B2) P0058 0058 — ×2 ×EC-173
INT/V TIM V/CIR-B1 P0075 0075 — — 2 ×EC-181
INT/V TIM V/CIR-B2 P0081 0081 — — 2 ×EC-181
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0101 0101 — — 2 ×EC-188
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0102 0102 — — 1 ×EC-197
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0103 0103 — — 1 ×EC-197
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT P0112 0112 — — 2 ×EC-205
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT P0113 0113 — — 2 ×EC-205
ECT SEN/CIRC P0117 0117 — — 1 ×EC-210
ECT SEN/CIRC P0118 0118 — — 1 ×EC-210
TP SEN 2/CIRC P0122 0122 — — 1 ×EC-215
TP SEN 2/CIRC P0123 0123 — — 1 ×EC-215
ECT SENSOR P0125 0125 — — 2 ×EC-222
IAT SENSOR P0127 0127 — — 2 ×EC-225
THERMSTAT FNCTN P0128 0128 — — 2 ×EC-228
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P0130 0130 — ×2 ×EC-230
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P0131 0131 — ×2 ×EC-240
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P0132 0132 — ×2 ×EC-249
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P0133 0133 ××2×EC-258
HO2S2 (B1) P0137 0137 ××2×EC-270

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM EC-57
[VQ35DE]
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EC
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45EVAP GROSS LEAK P0455 0455 — — 2 ×EC-442
EVAP VERY SML LEAK P0456 0456
× *4× 2 ×EC-450
FUEL LEV SEN SLOSH P0460 0460 — — 2 ×EC-460
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR P0461 0461 — — 2 ×EC-462
FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC P0462 0462 — — 2 ×EC-464
FUEL LEVEL SEN/CIRC P0463 0463 — — 2 ×EC-464
VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC*6P0500 0500 — — 2 ×EC-466
ISC SYSTEM P0506 0506 — — 2 ×EC-468
ISC SYSTEM P0507 0507 — — 2 ×EC-470
PW ST P SEN/CIRC P0550 0550 — — 2 — EC-472
ECM BACK UP/CIRCUIT P0603 0603 — — 2×EC-477
ECM P0605 0605 — — 1 or 2 × or — EC-481
SENSOR POWER/CIRC P0643 0643 — — 1 ×EC-484
TCM P0700 0700 — — 1 ×AT- 111
PNP SW/CIRC P0705 0705 — — 2 ×AT- 11 2
ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC P0710 0710 — — 2 ×AT-134
TURBINE SENSOR P0717 0717 — — 2 ×AT- 11 6
VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*6P0720 0720 — — 2 ×AT- 11 8
TCC SOLENOID/CIRC P0740 0740 — — 2 ×AT-125
A/T TCC S/V FNCTN P0744 0744 — — 2 ×AT-127
L/PRESS SOL/CIRC P0745 0745 — — 2 ×AT-129
P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT P0850 0850 — — 2 ×EC-489
CLOSED LOOP-B1 P1148 1148 — — 1 ×EC-494
CLOSED LOOP-B2 P1168 1168 — — 1 ×EC-494
TCS C/U FUNCTN P1211 1211 — — 2 — EC-495
TCS/CIRC P1212 1212 — — 2 —EC-496
ENG OVER TEMP P1217 1217 — — 1×EC-497
CTP LEARNING P1225 1225 — — 2 — EC-510
CTP LEARNING P1226 1226 — — 2 —EC-512
ASCD SW P1564 1564 — — 1 — EC-514,
EC-521
ICC COMMAND VALUE*7P1568 1568 — — 1 — EC-528
ASCD BRAKE SW P1572 1572 — — 1 — EC-529,
EC-538
ASCD VHL SPD SEN P1574 1574 — — 1 — EC-546,
EC-548
NATS MALFUNCTION P1610 -
P1615 1610 - 1615 — — 2 —
EC-53
IN PULLY SPEED P1715 1715 — — 2 — EC-550
A/T INTERLOCK P1730 1730 — — 1×AT-141
I/C SOLENOID/CIRC P1752 1752 — — 1 ×AT-146
I/C SOLENOID FNCTN P1754 1754 — — 1 ×AT-148
FR/B SOLENOID/CIRC P1757 1757 — — 1 ×AT-150
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms) DTC*
1
SRT code
Test value/
Test limit
(GST only) Trip
Reference
page
CONSULT-II
GST*
2ECM*3