wheel INFINITI M35 2006 Factory Service Manual

ACTIVE AFS
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CAUTION:
The value can be slightly different between that is displayed on “SWVL SEN RH/LH” and that on “SWVL ANGLE RH/LH”. LEV ACTR VLTG “% ”Low beam headlamp
auto aiming
(With 18-inch wheel)Unloaded vehi-
cle positionApprox.
70.0%
Displays aiming motor drive signal
based on AFS control unit interpreta-
tion of various vehicle sensor signals.
The value is a ratio to IGN power sup-
ply. Maximum
laden conditionApprox.
38.0%
Low beam headlamp
auto aiming
(With 19-inch wheel)Unloaded vehi-
cle positionApprox.
70.0%
Maximum
laden conditionApprox.
41.8%
SWVL SEN RH* “
”Low beam headlamp
(right) swivelOFF Approx. 0
Displays low beam headlamp (right)
swivel angle based on swivel position
sensor signals (right). ON +
SWVL SEN LH* “ ”Low beam headlamp
(left) swivelOFF Approx. 0
Displays low beam headlamp (left)
swivel angle based on swivel position
sensor signals (left). ON +
SWVL ANGLE RH* “ ”Low beam headlamp
(right) swivelOFF Approx. 0
Displays swivel motor drive signal
(right) based on AFS control unit inter-
pretation of various vehicle sensor
signals. ON +
SWVL ANGLE LH* “ ”Low beam headlamp
(left) swivelOFF Approx. 0
Displays swivel motor drive signal
(left) based on AFS control unit inter-
pretation of various vehicle sensor
signals. ON +
Monitors itemMeasuring condition
Description
Operation or conditionReference
value

LT-184
ACTIVE AFS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
4. CHECK HEIGHT SENSOR SIGNAL AND AIMING MOTOR DRIVE SIGNAL
Remove height sensor link bracket mounting nuts (rear stabilizer side). For details, refer to LT- 1 9 2 , "
Removal
and Installation of Height Sensor" . Change sensor angle from the basic point of sensor angle 0 (standard
position) and check “HI SEN OTP RR” and “LEV ACTR VLTG” of “Data Monitor”.
With 18-inch wheel
NOTE:
1. Reference value. The value can be different from that of sensor angle and HI SEN OTP RR of maximum/minimum angle of auto
aiming operation depending on LEVELIZER ADJUSTMENT state.
2. Reference value. Approx.
1.5 V from the LEVELIZER ADJUSTMENT value.
With 19-inch wheel
NOTE:
1. Reference value. The value can be different from that of sensor angle and HI SEN OTP RR of maximum/minimum angle of auto
aiming operation depending on LEVELIZER ADJUSTMENT state.
2. Reference value. Approx.
1.2 V from LEVELIZER ADJUSTMENT value.
OK or NG
OK >> Auto aiming operation function is normal.
NG >>
When approx. 4.5 V or 0.5 V is not displayed on “HI SEN OTP RR” screen with sensor angle
approx. 45
or 45, check connector for connection, bend and loose fit. If it is normal, replace
height sensor. Refer to LT- 1 9 2 , "
Removal and Installation of Height Sensor" .
When “HI SEN OTP RR” value is normal but “LEV ACTR VLTG” value differs from maximum/
minimum angle of auto aiming operation, replace AFS control unit. Refer to LT- 1 9 1 , "
Removal
and Installation of AFS Control Unit" .
When “LEV ACTR VLTG” value is normal but operation range is irregular, check aiming motor
system circuit. Refer to LT- 1 8 7 , "
Auto Aiming Does Not Operate (Check Aiming Motor System
Sensor angle Vehicle height
A Approx. –103
(Link stopper angle) Low side
B0
(Standard position) Unloaded vehicle position
C Approx. 46
(Link stopper angle) High side
SKIB4689E
Sensor angle “HI SEN OTP RR” “LEV ACTR VLTG”Light axis range at
10 m (394.7 in) off
(Reference value)
Limit value of vehicle height (high side) Approx. 45
Approx. 4.5 V Approx. 70.0% —
Maximum angle of auto aiming operation
NOTE1
(Unloaded vehicle position)Approx. 0Approx. 2.5 V Approx. 70.0% 0
Minimum angle of auto aiming operation
NOTE1
(Maximum laden condition)Approx. 35Approx. 1.0 VNOTE2Approx. 38.0%Approx. 200 mm
(7.9 in)
Limit value of vehicle height (low side) Approx.
45Approx. 0.5 V Approx. 38.0% —
Sensor angle “HI SEN OTP RR” “LEV ACTR VLTG”Light axis range at
10m (394.7 in) off
(Reference value)
Limit value of vehicle height (high side) Approx. 45
Approx. 4.5 V Approx. 70.0% —
Maximum angle of auto aiming operation
NOTE1
(Unloaded vehicle position)Approx. 0Approx. 2.5 V Approx. 70.0% 0
Minimum angle of auto aiming operation
NOTE1
(Maximum laden condition)Approx. 27Approx. 1.3 NOTE2Approx. 41.8%Approx. 180 mm
(7.1 in)
Limit value of vehicle height (low side) Approx.
45Approx. 0.5 V Approx. 41.8% —

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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SECTION MA
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MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 4
Explanation of General Maintenance ....................... 4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 7
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance ....................... 7
Schedule 1 ............................................................... 8
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE .................................................................. 8
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............... 9
Schedule 2 ............................................................. 10
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ................................................................ 10
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .............. 11
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 12
Fluids and Lubricants ............................................. 12
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................... 13
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL .................................... 13
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ......................... 13
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE) ......... 14
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 14
Drive Belts Tension Adjustment ............................. 14
ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP BELT ........................................................ 15
A/C COMPRESSOR BELT ................................. 15
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 15
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 15
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 16
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 17
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................ ... 18
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 18
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 18
Changing Engine Oil .............................................. 18
Changing Oil Filter ................................................. 19
REMOVAL ........................................................
... 19
INSTALLATION ................................................... 19
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 20
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ..... 20
REMOVAL ........................................................
... 20INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 21
INSTALLATION ................................................... 21
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 21
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VK45DE ENGINE) ......... 22
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 22
Tension Adjustment .............................................
... 22
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 22
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 22
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 23
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 24
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................ ... 25
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 25
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 25
Changing Engine Oil ............................................
... 25
Changing Oil Filter .................................................. 26
REMOVAL ........................................................
... 26
INSTALLATION ................................................... 26
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 27
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ...... 27
REMOVAL ........................................................
... 27
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 27
INSTALLATION ................................................... 28
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 28
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 29
Checking Exhaust System ...................................... 29
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 29
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 31
Checking Transfer Fluid ......................................... 31
Changing Transfer Fluid ......................................... 32
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 32
Checking Differential Gear Oil ................................ 32
Changing Differential Gear Oil ................................ 33
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) ............. 33
REMOVAL ........................................................
... 33
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ..................... 33
Tire Rotation ........................................................... 35
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks .................. 35
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ......................... 35
Changing Brake Fluid ............................................. 35
Checking Disc Brake .............................................. 36

MA-2Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45 ROTOR ................................................................ 36
CALIPER ............................................................. 36
PAD ..................................................................... 36
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage ..................... 36
STEERING GEAR ............................................... 36
STEERING LINKAGE .......................................... 36
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines .............. 37
Axle and Suspension Parts ..................................... 37
Drive Shaft .............................................................. 38
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latch ............ 38
Checking Seat Belt, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors
and Adjusters .......................................................... 39
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 40
Standard and Limit .................................................. 40
BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION (VQ35DE) ... 40
BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION (VK45DE) ... 40
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-MATE) (VQ35DE) ................................................ 40
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
MATE) (VK45DE) ................................................. 40
RADIATOR ........................................................... 40
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
(VQ35DE) ............................................................ 40
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
(VK45DE) ............................................................. 41
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)
(VQ35DE) ............................................................ 41
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)
(VK45DE) ............................................................. 41
WHEEL BALANCE .............................................. 41

GENERAL MAINTENANCE
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OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the
vehicle, etc.ItemReference page
TiresCheck the pressure with a gauge, including the spare, at least once a month
and always prior to a long distance trips. Adjust to the specified pressure if
necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.—
Wheel nutsWhen checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any
loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.—
WindshieldClean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every
six months for cracks or other damage. Repair as necessary.—
Tire rotationTires should be rotated every 12,000 km (7,500 miles).MA-35
Wheel alignment and
balanceIf the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if
you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel align-
ment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel
balancing may be needed.MA-33,
FSU-6
(2WD),
FSU-23
(AWD)
Windshield wiper
bladesCheck for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. —
Doors and engine
hoodCheck that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the
trunk lid. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary.
Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the pri-
mary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubri-
cation frequently.MA-38
LampsMake sure that the headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and
other lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check head-
lamp aim. Clean the headlamps on a regular basis. —
ItemReference page
Warning lamps and
chimesMake sure that all warning lamps and chimes are operating properly. —
Windshield wiper and
washerCheck that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not
streak.—
Windshield defrosterCheck that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient
quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner.—
Steering wheelCheck that it has the specified play. Be sure to check for changes in the steer-
ing condition, such as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in)—
SeatsCheck seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to
make sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every
position. Check that the head restrains move up and down smoothly and that
the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Check that the
latches lock securely for folding-down rear seatbacks.—
Seat beltsCheck that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters
and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely.
Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.MA-39
Accelerator pedalCheck the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch
or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.—
BrakesCheck that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
boosterCheck the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper dis-
tance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be
sure to keep the floor mats away from the pedal.BR-6
, BR-18

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
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Changing Differential Gear OilNLS00086
1. Drain oil from drain plug and refill with new gear oil.
(For details, refer to FFD-8, "
Changing Differential Gear Oil" and RFD-9, "Changing Differential Gear Oil"
.)
2. Check oil level.
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type)NLS00087
REMOVAL
1. Remove inner and outer balance weights from the road wheel.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal.
2. Using releasing agent, remove double-faced adhesive tape from the road wheel.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal.
After removing double-faced adhesive tape, wipe clean traces of releasing agent from the road
wheel.
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT
If a tire balance machine has adhesion balance weight mode settings and drive-in weight mode setting,
select and adjust a drive-in weight mode suitable for road wheels.
1. Set road wheel on wheel balancer using the center hole as a guide. Start the tire balance machine.
2. When inner and outer unbalance values are shown on the wheel balancer indicator, multiply outer unbal-
ance value by 5/3 to determine balance weight that should be used. Select the outer balance weight with
a value closest to the calculated value above and install it to the designated outer position of, or at the
designated angle in relation to the road wheel.
CAUTION:
Do not install the inner balance weight before installing the outer balance weight. Oil grade and Viscosity:
Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS
AND LUBRICANTS" .
Capacity:
Front final drive (F160A)
0.65 (1 - 3/8 US pt, 1 - 1/8 lmp pt)
Rear final drive (R200)
1.4 (3 US pt, 2 - 1/2 lmp pt)
Filler plug:
Front final drive
: 34.5 N-m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
Rear final drive
: 34.5 N-m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
Drain plug:
Front final drive
: 34.5 N-m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
Rear final drive
: 34.5 N-m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
SDIA1151E

MA-34
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Before installing the balance weight, be sure to clean the
mating surface of the road wheel.
Indicated unbalance value
5/3 = balance weight to be installed
Calculation example:
23 g (0.81 oz)
5/3 = 38.33 g (1.35 oz) = 40 g (1.41 oz) balance
weight (closer to calculated balance weight value)
Note that balance weight value must be closer to the calculated
balance weight value.
Example:
37.4 = 35 g (1.23 oz)
37.5 = 40 g (1.41 oz)
a. Install balance weight in the position shown in the figure at right.
b. When installing balance weight to road wheels, set it into the
grooved area on the inner wall of the road wheel as shown in the
figure so that the balance weight center is aligned with the wheel
balancer indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Always use genuine Nissan adhesion balance weights.
Balance weights are unreusable; always replace with new
ones.
Do not install more than three sheets of balance weight.
c. If calculated balance weight value exceeds 50 g (1.76 oz), install
two balance weight sheets in line with each other (as shown in
the figure).
CAUTION:
Do not install one balance weight sheet on top of another.
3. Start wheel balancer again.
4. Install drive-in balance weight on inner side of road wheel in the
wheel balancer indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Do not install more than two balance weights.
5. Start wheel balancer. Make sure that inner and outer residual
unbalance values are 7.5 g (0.26 oz) each or below.
If either residual unbalance value exceeds 7.5 g (0.26 oz), repeat installation procedures.
Wheel balance (Maximum allowable unbalance):
SMA054D
SEIA0271E
Maximum allowable
unbalanceDynamic (At rim flange) Less than 7 g (0.25 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange) Less than 14 g (0.50 oz)
SMA056D

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
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Tire RotationNLS00088
After rotation the tires, adjust the tire pressure.
Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for
1,000 km (600 miles) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).
CAUTION:
Do not include the T-type spare tire when rotating the tires.
When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by dividing
the work two to three times in order to prevent the wheels
from developing any distortion.
Checking Brake Fluid Level and LeaksNLS00089
If fluid level is extremely low, check brake system for leaks.
Checking Brake Lines and CablesNLS0008A
Check brake fluid lines and parking brake cables for improper
attachment, leaks, chafing, abrasions, deterioration, etc.
Changing Brake FluidNLS0008B
1. Drain brake fluid from each bleed valve.
2. Refill until new brake fluid comes out from each bleed valve.
Use same procedure as in bleeding hydraulic system to refill
brake fluid.
Refer to BR-11, "
Bleeding Brake System" .
Refill with recommended Genuine Nissan Super Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116).
Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS" .
Never reuse drained brake fluid.
Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas.Tightening torque of wheel nut
: 112.6 Nꞏm (11 kg, 83 ft-lb)
SMA829C
SBR451D
SBR389C
SBR419C

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
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Checking Power Steering Fluid and LinesNLS0008E
Check fluid level in reservoir tank with engine off.
Use “HOT” range at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80
C (122 to 176F)
or “COLD” range at fluid temperatures of 0 to 30
C (32 to 86F).
CAUTION:
Do not overfill.
Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS" .

Check lines for improper attachment, leaks, cracks, dam-
age, loose connections, chafing and deterioration.
Check rack boots for accumulation of power steering fluid.
Axle and Suspension PartsNLS0008F
Check front and rear axle and suspension parts for excessive play,
cracks, wear or other damage.
Shake each wheel to check for excessive play.
Check wheel bearings for smooth operation.
Check axle and suspension nuts and bolts for looseness.
Check strut (shock absorber) for oil leakage or other damage.
Check suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint
dust cover for cracks or other damage.
SST850C
SST851C
SMA525A
SFA392B

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) (VK45DE)
Unit: (US qt, lmp qt)
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) (VQ35DE)
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) (VK45DE)
WHEEL BALANCE
Drain and refillWith oil filter change 5.5 (5-3/4, 4-7/8)
Without oil filter change 4.9 (5-1/8, 4-1/4)
Dry engine (Overhaul)6.7 (7-1/8, 5-7/8)
MakeNGK
Ty p eStandard PLFR5A-11
Hot PLFR4A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11
Spark plug gapNominal: 1.1mm (0.043 in)
Make NGK
TypeStandard PLFR5A-11
Hot PLFR4A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11
Spark plug gapNominal: 1.1mm (0.043 in)
Maximum allowable unbalanceDynamic (At rim flange) Less than 7 g (0.25 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange) Less than 14 g (0.50 oz)