ABS INFINITI M35 2006 Factory Owner's Guide

BR-10
BRAKE FLUID
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
BRAKE FLUIDPFP:KN100
On-Board Inspection NFS000OU
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
Make sure that a brake fluid level in reservoir tank is within the
standard (between MAX and MIN lines).
Visually check around reservoir tank for fluid leakage.
If the level is excessively low, check brake system for leakage.
Release parking brake pedal and see if brake warning lamp
goes off. If not, check brake system for fluid leakage.
Checking Brake LineNFS000OV
CAUTION:
If leakage occurs around joints, retighten or, if necessary, replace damaged parts.
1. Check brake line (tubes and hoses) for cracks, deterioration or other damage. Replace any damaged
parts.
2. Check for oil leakage by fully depressing brake pedal while
engine is running.
Drain and RefillNFS000OW
CAUTION:
Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3”.
Never reuse drained brake fluid.
Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
Before working, disconnect connectors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or battery
cable from the negative terminal.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to bleed valve.
2. Depress brake pedal, loosen bleed valve, and gradually remove
brake fluid.
SFIA2484E
SBR389C
BRA0007D

BRAKE FLUID
BR-11
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
3. Make sure there is no foreign material in the reservoir tank, and
refill with new brake fluid.
4. Loosen bleed valve, depress brake pedal slowly to full stroke
and then release it. Repeat the procedure every 2 or 3 seconds
until the new brake fluid comes out, then close the bleed valve
while depressing the pedal. Repeat the same work for each
wheel.
5. Bleed air. Refer to BR-11, "
Bleeding Brake System" .
Bleeding Brake System NFS000OX
CAUTION:
While bleeding, pay attention to master cylinder fluid level.
Before working, disconnect connectors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or battery
cable from the negative terminal.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to rear right brake caliper bleed valve.
2. Fully depress brake pedal 4 or 5 times.
3. With brake pedal depressed, loosen bleed valve to bleed air in brake line, and then tighten it immediately.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until all of the air is out of the brake line.
5. Tighten the bleed valve to the specified torque. Refer to front disc brake: BR-23, "
Components" , rear disc
brake: BR-29, "
Components" .
6. From step 1 to 5, with master cylinder reservoir tank filled at least half way, bleed air from brake hydraulic
line bleed valves in the following order:
Rear right brake
Front left brakeRear left brakeFront right brake
PFIA0403J

BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE
BR-13
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
CAUTION:
All brake hoses and tubes must be free from excessive bending, twisting and pulling.
Make sure that there is no interference with other parts when turning steering both clockwise and
counterclockwise.
Brake tubes and hoses are an important safety part. Always disassemble the parts and retighten
their fittings, if a brake fluid leak is detected. Replace applicable part with a new one, if damaged
part is detected.
Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
Cover the open end of brake tubes and hoses when disconnecting to prevent entrance of dirt.
Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3”.
Never reuse drained brake fluid.
Removal and Installation of Front Brake Tube and Brake Hose NFS000OZ
REMOVAL
1. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-10, "Drain and Refill" .
2. Disconnect brake hose from brake tube, using a flare nut wrench.
3. Remove union bolt and remove brake hose from caliper assem-
bly.
4. Remove lock plate and remove brake hose from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Assemble the union bolt and copper washer to the brake hose.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse copper washer.
2. Install brake hose by aligning with the protrusion on brake caliper assembly, and tighten union bolt to the
specified torque. Refer to BR-12, "
Hydraulic Circuit" .
3. Connect brake hose to brake tube, partially tighten flare nut by hand as much as possible, then secure it
to the bracket with lock plate.
4. Using a flare nut torque wrench, tighten flare nut to the specified torque. Refer to BR-12, "
Hydraulic Cir-
cuit" .
5. Refill brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-11, "
Bleeding Brake System" .
Removal and Installation of Rear Brake Tube and Brake Hose NFS000P0
REMOVAL
1. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-10, "Drain and Refill" .
2. Disconnect brake hose from brake tube, using a flare nut wrench.
A. With out ICC B. With ICC 1. Front disc brake
2. Master cylinder 3. Brake booster 4. Rear disc brake
5. ABS actuator and electric unit (con-
trol unit)6. Connector 7. Brake hose
8. Brake tube : Flare nut
:18.2 Nꞏm (1.9 kg-m, 13 ft-lb): Flare nut
: 16.2 Nꞏm (1.7 kg-m, 12 ft-lb)
: Union bolt
:18.2 Nꞏm (1.9 kg-m, 13 ft-lb): Connector mounting bolt
: 7.0 Nꞏm (0.7 kg-m, 62 in-lb)
Refer to GI section for symbol marks in the figure.
SFIA2964E

BR-16
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Disassembly and AssemblyNFS000P4
COMPONENTS
Disassembly and AssemblyNFS000P5
DISASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
Master cylinder cannot be disassembled.
Remove reservoir tank only when absolutely necessary.
When securing master cylinder assembly in a vise, be sure not to over-tighten.
When securing in a vise use copper plates or cloth to protect the flange.
1. Using a pin punch [commercial service tool: diameter approxi-
mately 4 mm (0.16 in)], remove mounting pin on reservoir tank.
2. Remove reservoir tank and grommet from cylinder body.
1. Reservoir cap 2. Oil strainer 3. Reservoir tank
4. Grommet 5. Pin 6. Master cylinder assembly
7. O-ring 8. Brake fluid level switch connector
: PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease
or silicone-based grease: Brake fluid
Refer to GI section for symbol marks except in the above.
SFIA2955E
BRA0559D

BRAKE BOOSTER
BR-19
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Removal and InstallationNFS000P7
COMPONENTS
CAUTION:
Be careful not to deform or bend brake tube while removing and installing brake booster.
Replace clevis pin if it is damaged.
Be careful not to damage brake booster stud bolt threads. If brake booster is tilted during installa-
tion, the dash panel may damage the threads.
REMOVAL
1. Remove cowl top. Refer to EI-18, "Removal and Installation" .
2. Remove brake master cylinder. Refer to BR-15, "
Removal and
Installation" .
3. Disconnect front left brake tube from ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit). Refer to BR-12, "
Hydraulic Circuit" .
4. Remove vacuum hose from brake booster. Refer to BR-21,
"Components" .
5. Remove snap pin and clevis pin from inside vehicle.
6. Remove nuts on brake booster and brake pedal assembly.
7. Remove brake booster from dash panel in engine room side.
INSTALLATION
1. Loosen lock nut to adjust input rod length so that length B (in the
figure) satisfies the specified value.
2. After adjusting "B", temporarily tighten lock nut to install booster
assembly to vehicle. At this time, make sure that a gasket
between booster assembly and dash panel is installed.
CAUTION:
Always install gasket between brake booster and dash
panel.
3. Connect brake pedal with clevis of input rod.
1. Master cylinder assembly 2. Brake booster 3. Lock nut
4. Brake pedal 5. Gasket
Refer to GI section for symbol marks in the figure.
SFIA2956E
SFIA2044E
Length "B" : 125 mm (4.92 in)
SGIA0060E

BR-20
BRAKE BOOSTER
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
4. Install brake pedal bracket mounting nuts and bolt, and tighten them to the specified torque. Refer to BR-
7, "COMPONENTS" .
5. Install vacuum hose into brake booster. Refer to BR-22, "
Removal and Installation" .
6. Install master cylinder to booster assembly. Refer to BR-15, "
Removal and Installation" .
7. Adjust the brake pedal height and the play of the brake pedal. Refer to BR-7, "
ADJUSTMENT" .
8. Tighten lock nut of input rod to the specified torque. Refer to BR-19, "
COMPONENTS" .
9. Connect front left brake tube to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BR-12, "
Hydraulic
Circuit" .
10. Install cowl top. Refer to EI-18, "
Removal and Installation" .
11. Refill new brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-11, "
Bleeding Brake System" .

BRC-1
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
F BRAKES
CONTENTS
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SECTION BRC
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BRC
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
VDC/TCS/ABS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover ..... 3
Precautions for Brake System .................................. 3
Precautions for Brake Control .................................. 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ............................................. 6
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Posi-
tion ........................................................................... 6
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ............................................ 7
System Diagram ....................................................... 7
Function ................................................................... 7
ABS ....................................................................... 7
EBD ....................................................................... 7
TCS ....................................................................... 7
VDC ....................................................................... 8
ECD ....................................................................... 8
Operation That Is Not "System Error" ...................... 8
ABS ....................................................................... 8
TCS ....................................................................... 8
VDC ....................................................................... 8
Fail-Safe Function .................................................... 8
ABS, EBD SYSTEM .............................................. 8
VDC / TCS ............................................................ 9
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram ........................................ 9
CAN COMMUNICATION .......................................... 10
System Description ................................................ 10
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS .............................................11
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses ........................ 11
BASIC CONCEPT ................................................ 11
DIAGNOSIS FLOW CHART ............................... 12
ASKING COMPLAINTS ...................................... 13
EXAMPLE OF DIAGNOSIS WORKSHEET ........ 13
Component Parts Location ..................................... 14
Schematic .............................................................. 15Wiring Diagram — VDC — ..................................... 16
CONSULT-II Functions (ABS) ................................ 22
CONSULT-II MAIN FUNCTION ........................... 22
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
... 22
Self-Diagnosis .....................................................
... 23
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................ 23
ERASE MEMORY ............................................... 23
DISPLAY ITEM LIST ........................................... 24
Data Monitor ........................................................... 27
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................ 27
DISPLAY ITEM LIST ........................................... 27
Active Test .............................................................. 30
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................ 30
TEST ITEMS ....................................................... 31
For Fast and Accurate Diagnosis ........................... 32
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS ..................... 32
Basic Inspection ..................................................... 33
BASIC INSPECTION 1: BRAKE FLUID LEVEL,
LEAK INSPECTION AND BRAKE PAD .............. 33
BASIC INSPECTION 2: LOOSENESS OF
POWER SYSTEM TERMINALS AND BATTERY ... 33
BASIC INSPECTION 3: ABS WARNING LAMP,
BRAKE WARNING LAMP, VDC OFF INDICATOR
LAMP AND SLIP INDICATOR LAMP .................. 33
Inspection 1: Wheel Sensor Circuit ........................ 34
Inspection 2: Engine System .................................. 36
Inspection 3: ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Con-
trol Unit) .................................................................. 36
Inspection 4: ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Con-
trol Unit) Power Supply and Ground Circuit ............ 37
Inspection 5: ABS Motor and Motor Relay Circuit ... 38
Inspection 6: Solenoid, VDC Change-Over Valve
and Actuator Relay Circuit ...................................... 40
Inspection 7: Pressure Sensor Circuit .................... 41
Inspection 8: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit ........... 41
Inspection 9: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Circuit ..................................................................... 43
Inspection 10: Stop Lamp Switch Circuit ................ 44
Inspection 11: Yaw Rate/Side G Sensor Circuit ..... 45

BRC-2Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45 Inspection 12: Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit ...... 48
Inspection 13: RAS Control Unit Circuit (With RAS) ... 49
Inspection 14: ICC Sensor Integrated Unit Circuit
(With ICC) ............................................................... 50
Inspection 15: AWD Control Unit Circuit (AWD
Model) ..................................................................... 50
Inspection 16: CAN Communication Circuit ............ 51
Inspection 17: VDC OFF Switch Circuit .................. 51
Inspection 18: Parking Brake Switch Circuit ........... 52
Inspection 19: Warning Lamp and Indicator Lamp
Circuit ..................................................................... 53
Symptom 1 Excessive ABS Function Operation Fre-
quency .................................................................... 53
Symptom 2 Unexpected Pedal Reaction ................ 54
Symptom 3 The Braking Distance Is Long ............. 55
Symptom 4 ABS Function Does Not Operate ........ 55
Symptom 5 Pedal Vibration or ABS Operation
Sound Occurs ......................................................... 55
Symptom 6 Vehicle Jerks During VDC/TCS/ABS
Control .................................................................... 56WHEEL SENSOR ................................................... ... 57
Removal and Installation ......................................... 57
COMPONENT ...................................................... 57
REMOVAL ............................................................ 57
INSTALLATION .................................................... 57
SENSOR ROTOR ...................................................
... 59
Removal and Installation ......................................... 59
REMOVAL ............................................................ 59
INSTALLATION .................................................... 59
ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (ASSEMBLY) ... 60
Removal and Installation ......................................... 60
COMPONENT ...................................................... 60
REMOVAL ............................................................ 60
INSTALLATION .................................................... 61
G-SENSOR ................................................................ 62
Removal and Installation ......................................... 62
REMOVAL ............................................................ 62
INSTALLATION .................................................... 62
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ................................... 63
Removal and Installation ......................................... 63
REMOVAL ............................................................ 63
INSTALLATION .................................................... 63

PRECAUTIONS
BRC-3
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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BRC
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
[VDC/TCS/ABS]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
NFS000PY
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WAR NING :
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top CoverNFS000PZ
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
Precautions for Brake SystemNFS000Q0
Recommended fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3”.
Never reuse drained brake fluid.
Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted surface of body. If brake fluid is splashed on painted sur-
faces of body immediately wipe off then with cloth and then wash it away with water.
Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will ruin rubber parts of the hydraulic system.
Use a flare nut wrench when removing flare nuts, and use a flare
nut torque wrench when tighten brake tube flare nuts.
When installing brake tubes, be sure to check torque.
Brake system is an important safety part. If a brake fluid leak is
detected, always disassemble the affected part. If a malfunction
is detected, replace part with a new one.
Before working, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect con-
nectors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or the bat-
tery cable from the negative terminal.
WAR NING :
Clean brake pads and shoes with a waste cloth, then wipe with
a dust collector.
PIIB3706J
SBR686C

BRC-4
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Precautions for Brake ControlNFS000Q1
Just after starting vehicle after ignition switch ON, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noise may
be heard from engine compartment. This is normal condition.
When an error is indicated by ABS or another warning lamp, collect all necessary information from cus-
tomer (what symptoms are present under what conditions) and check for simple causes before starting
diagnostic servicing. Besides electrical system inspection, check brake booster operation, brake fluid
level, and oil leaks.
If tire size and type are used in an improper combination, or brake pads are not Genuine NISSAN parts,
stopping distance or steering stability may deteriorate.
ABS might be out of order or malfunctions by putting a radio (wiring inclusive), an antenna and a lead-in
wire near the control unit.
If aftermarket parts (car stereo, CD player, etc.) have been installed, check for incidents such as harness
pinches, open circuits, and improper wiring.
VDC system may not operate normally or a VDC OFF indicator lamp or SLIP indicator lamp may light.
–When replacing the following parts with parts other than genuine parts or making modifications: Suspen-
sion-related parts (shock absorber, spring, bushing, etc.), tires, wheels (other than specified sizes), brake-
related parts (pad, rotor, caliper, etc.), engine-related parts (muffler, ECM, etc.) and body reinforcement-
related parts (roll bar, tower bar, etc.).
–When driving with worn or deteriorated suspension, tires and brake-related parts.