wheel INFINITI M35 2006 Factory Owner's Guide

BL-312
BODY REPAIR
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Rear fender hemming process
1. A wheel arch is to be installed and hemmed over left and right outer wheel house.
2. In order to hem the wheel arch, it is necessary to repair any damaged or defaced parts around outer
wheel house.
CAUTION:
Ensure that the area that is to be glued around outer wheelhouse is undamaged or defaced.
Procedure of the hemming process
Peel off old bonding material on the surface of outer wheelhouse
and clean thoroughly.
Peel off a primer coat in the specified area where new adhesive
is to be applied on rear fender (the replacing part).
Apply new adhesive to both specified areas of outer wheelhouse
and rear fender.
Attach rear fender to the body of the car, and weld the required
part except the hemming part.
Bend the welded part starting from the center of the wheel arch
gradually with a hammer and a dolly. (Also hem the end of the
flange.)
Hemming with a hammer is conducted to an approximate angle
of 80 degrees.
Starting from the center, hem the wheel arch gradually, using
slight back and forth motion with a hemming tool.
Seal up the area around the hemmed end of the flange. 3M automix panel bond 8115,
or any equivalents
SIIA2244E
SIIA2245E
SIIA2246E
SIIA2247E

BODY REPAIR
BL-327
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
MA
B
BL
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
OUTER SILL
Change parts
Outer sill (LH)Outer sill reinforcement (LH)Outer rear wheelhouse extension (LH)
SIIA2489E

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
BR-5
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BR
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartNFS000OR
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
: Applicable Reference page
BR-23
, BR-29
BR-23
, BR-29

BR-23
, BR-29

—
—
BR-28
, BR-34

—
—
—
BR-28
, BR-34

—
NVH in PR section
NHV in RFD section
NVH in FAX, RAX and FSU, RSU section
NVH in WT section
NVH in WT section
NVH in RAX section
NVH in PS section
Possible cause and
SUSPECTED PARTS
Pads - damaged
Pads - uneven wear
Shims damaged
Rotor imbalance
Rotor damage
Rotor runout
Rotor deformation
Rotor deflection
Rotor rust
Rotor thickness variation
Drum out of round
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
AXLE AND SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
STEERING
Symptom BRAKENoiseShake
Shimmy, Judder

BRAKE FLUID
BR-11
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BR
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
3. Make sure there is no foreign material in the reservoir tank, and
refill with new brake fluid.
4. Loosen bleed valve, depress brake pedal slowly to full stroke
and then release it. Repeat the procedure every 2 or 3 seconds
until the new brake fluid comes out, then close the bleed valve
while depressing the pedal. Repeat the same work for each
wheel.
5. Bleed air. Refer to BR-11, "
Bleeding Brake System" .
Bleeding Brake System NFS000OX
CAUTION:
While bleeding, pay attention to master cylinder fluid level.
Before working, disconnect connectors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or battery
cable from the negative terminal.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to rear right brake caliper bleed valve.
2. Fully depress brake pedal 4 or 5 times.
3. With brake pedal depressed, loosen bleed valve to bleed air in brake line, and then tighten it immediately.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until all of the air is out of the brake line.
5. Tighten the bleed valve to the specified torque. Refer to front disc brake: BR-23, "
Components" , rear disc
brake: BR-29, "
Components" .
6. From step 1 to 5, with master cylinder reservoir tank filled at least half way, bleed air from brake hydraulic
line bleed valves in the following order:
Rear right brake
Front left brakeRear left brakeFront right brake
PFIA0403J

FRONT DISC BRAKE
BR-25
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BR
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper AssemblyNFS000PE
REMOVAL
1. Remove tires from vehicle with power tool.
2. Fasten disc rotor using wheel nut.
3. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-10, "
Drain and Refill" .
4. Remove union bolt, and then disconnect brake hose from caliper assembly.
5. Remove torque member mounting bolts, and remove brake cali-
per assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not drop brake pad.
6. Remove disc rotor.
CAUTION:
Put matching marks on wheel hub assembly and disc rotor,
if it is necessary to remove disc rotor.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3”.
Never reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Install disc rotor.
CAUTION:
Put alignment marks on disc rotor and wheel hub at the time of removal when reusing disc rotor.
2. Install brake caliper assembly to vehicle, and tighten torque member mounting bolts to the specified
torque. Refer to BR-23, "
Components" .
CAUTION:
Do not allow oil or any moisture on all contact surfaces between steering knuckle and caliper
assembly, bolts, and washer.
3. Install brake hose to brake caliper assembly, and tighten union
bolts to the specified torque. Refer to BR-13, "
Removal and
Installation of Front Brake Tube and Brake Hose" .
4. Refill with new brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-11, "
Bleed-
ing Brake System" .
5. Check front disc brake for drag.
6. Install tires to vehicle.
SFIA2437E
SDIA2608E
SFIA2431E

BR-28
FRONT DISC BRAKE
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
DISC ROTOR INSPECTION
Visual Inspection
Check surface of disc rotor for uneven wear, cracks, and serious damage. Replace if there are.
Runout Inspection
1. Fix disc rotor to wheel hub using wheel nuts (2 or more posi-
tions).
2. Inspect runout using a dial gauge. [Measured at 10 mm (0.39 in)
inside the disc edge.]
NOTE:
Before measuring, make sure that wheel bearing axial end play
is within the specification. Refer to FA X - 5 , "
WHEEL BEARING
INSPECTION" .
3. When runout exceeds limit value, displace mounting positions of
disc rotor by one hole. And then find a position of the minimum value for runout.
4. Replace or lathe disc rotor if runout is outside the specified value after performing the above operation.
(“MAD DL-8700”, “AMMCO 700 and 705” or equivalent.)
Thickness Inspection
Check thickness of the disc rotor using a micrometer. Replace disc
rotor if thickness is under the wear limit.
BRAKE BURNISHING PROCEDURE
Burnish contact surfaces between disc rotors and pads according to following procedure after refinishing or
replacing rotors, after replacing pads, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low mileage.
CAUTION:
Be careful of vehicle speed because the brake does not operate easily until pad and disc rotor are
securely fitted.
Only perform this procedure under safe road and traffic conditions. Use extreme caution.
1. Drive vehicle on straight, flat road.
2. Depress brake pedal with the power to stop vehicle within 3 to 5 seconds until the vehicle stops.
3. Drive without depressing brake for a few minutes to cool the brake.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 until pad and disc rotor are securely fitted. Runout limit : 0.035 mm (0.0014 in)
(with it attached to the vehicle)
BRA0580D
Standard thickness : 28.0 mm (1.102 in)
Wear limit : 26.0 mm (1.024 in)
Thickness variation
(Measured at 8 positions): 0.015 mm (0.0006 in)
SBR020B

REAR DISC BRAKE
BR-31
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BR
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper AssemblyNFS000PJ
REMOVAL
1. Remove tires from vehicle with power tool.
2. Fasten disc rotor using wheel nut.
3. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-10, "
Drain and Refill" .
4. Remove union bolt and then disconnect brake hose from caliper
assembly.
5. Remove torque member mounting, bolts, and remove brake cal-
iper assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not drop brake pad.
6. Remove disc rotor.
CAUTION:
Put matching marks on wheel hub assembly and disc rotor,
if it necessary to remove disc rotor.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3”.
Never reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Install disc rotor.
CAUTION:
Alignment marks of disc rotor and wheel hub put at the time of removal when reusing disc rotor.
2. Install brake caliper assembly vehicle, and tighten torque member mounting bolts to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Before installing caliper assembly, wipe off oil and moisture on all mounting surfaces of rear axle
and caliper assembly and threads, bolts and washers.
3. Install L-shaped pin of brake hose and then tighten union bolt to
the specified torque. Refer to BR-13, "
Removal and Installation
of Rear Brake Tube and Brake Hose" .
4. Refill with new brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-11, "
Bleed-
ing Brake System" .
5. Check rear disc brake for drag.
6. Install tires to vehicle.
SFIA2972E
SDIA2638E
SFIA2049E

BR-34
REAR DISC BRAKE
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
DISC ROTOR INSPECTION
Visual Inspection
Check surface of disc rotor for uneven wear, cracks, and serious damage. Replace if there are.
Runout Inspection
1. Fix disc rotor to wheel hub using wheel nuts (2 or more posi-
tions).
2. Inspect runout using dial gauge. [Measured at 10 mm (0.39 in)
inside disc edge.]
NOTE:
Before measuring, make sure that wheel bearing axial end play
is within the specification. Refer to RAX-5, "
WHEEL BEARING
INSPECTION" .
3. When runout exceeds limit value, displace mounting positions of
disc rotor by one hole. And then find a position of the minimum value for runout.
4. Replace disc rotor if it is outside repair limit after performing the above operation.
Thickness Inspection
Check the thickness of the disc rotor using a micrometer. Replace
disc rotor if the thickness is under the wear limit.
BRAKE BURNISHING PROCEDURE
Burnish contact surfaces between disc rotors and pads according to following procedure after refinishing or
replacing rotors, after replacing pads, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low mileage.
CAUTION:
Be careful of vehicle speed because the brake does not operate easily until pad and disc rotor are
securely fitted.
Only perform this procedure under safe road and traffic conditions. Use extreme caution.
1. Drive the vehicle on a straight, flat road.
2. Depress brake pedal with the power to stop vehicle within 3 to 5 seconds until the vehicle stops.
3. Drive without depressing brake for a few minutes to cool the brake.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 until pad and disc rotor are securely fitted. Runout limit : 0.055 mm (0.0022 in)
(With it attached to the vehicle)
BRA0697D
Standard thickness : 16.0 mm (0.631 in)
Wear limit : 14.0 mm (0.551 in)
Thickness variation
(Measured at 8 positions): 0.015 mm (0.0006in)
SFIA2284E

BRC-1
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
F BRAKES
CONTENTS
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION BRC
A
B
BRC
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
VDC/TCS/ABS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover ..... 3
Precautions for Brake System .................................. 3
Precautions for Brake Control .................................. 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ............................................. 6
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Posi-
tion ........................................................................... 6
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ............................................ 7
System Diagram ....................................................... 7
Function ................................................................... 7
ABS ....................................................................... 7
EBD ....................................................................... 7
TCS ....................................................................... 7
VDC ....................................................................... 8
ECD ....................................................................... 8
Operation That Is Not "System Error" ...................... 8
ABS ....................................................................... 8
TCS ....................................................................... 8
VDC ....................................................................... 8
Fail-Safe Function .................................................... 8
ABS, EBD SYSTEM .............................................. 8
VDC / TCS ............................................................ 9
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram ........................................ 9
CAN COMMUNICATION .......................................... 10
System Description ................................................ 10
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS .............................................11
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses ........................ 11
BASIC CONCEPT ................................................ 11
DIAGNOSIS FLOW CHART ............................... 12
ASKING COMPLAINTS ...................................... 13
EXAMPLE OF DIAGNOSIS WORKSHEET ........ 13
Component Parts Location ..................................... 14
Schematic .............................................................. 15Wiring Diagram — VDC — ..................................... 16
CONSULT-II Functions (ABS) ................................ 22
CONSULT-II MAIN FUNCTION ........................... 22
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
... 22
Self-Diagnosis .....................................................
... 23
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................ 23
ERASE MEMORY ............................................... 23
DISPLAY ITEM LIST ........................................... 24
Data Monitor ........................................................... 27
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................ 27
DISPLAY ITEM LIST ........................................... 27
Active Test .............................................................. 30
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................ 30
TEST ITEMS ....................................................... 31
For Fast and Accurate Diagnosis ........................... 32
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS ..................... 32
Basic Inspection ..................................................... 33
BASIC INSPECTION 1: BRAKE FLUID LEVEL,
LEAK INSPECTION AND BRAKE PAD .............. 33
BASIC INSPECTION 2: LOOSENESS OF
POWER SYSTEM TERMINALS AND BATTERY ... 33
BASIC INSPECTION 3: ABS WARNING LAMP,
BRAKE WARNING LAMP, VDC OFF INDICATOR
LAMP AND SLIP INDICATOR LAMP .................. 33
Inspection 1: Wheel Sensor Circuit ........................ 34
Inspection 2: Engine System .................................. 36
Inspection 3: ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Con-
trol Unit) .................................................................. 36
Inspection 4: ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Con-
trol Unit) Power Supply and Ground Circuit ............ 37
Inspection 5: ABS Motor and Motor Relay Circuit ... 38
Inspection 6: Solenoid, VDC Change-Over Valve
and Actuator Relay Circuit ...................................... 40
Inspection 7: Pressure Sensor Circuit .................... 41
Inspection 8: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit ........... 41
Inspection 9: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
Circuit ..................................................................... 43
Inspection 10: Stop Lamp Switch Circuit ................ 44
Inspection 11: Yaw Rate/Side G Sensor Circuit ..... 45

BRC-2Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45 Inspection 12: Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit ...... 48
Inspection 13: RAS Control Unit Circuit (With RAS) ... 49
Inspection 14: ICC Sensor Integrated Unit Circuit
(With ICC) ............................................................... 50
Inspection 15: AWD Control Unit Circuit (AWD
Model) ..................................................................... 50
Inspection 16: CAN Communication Circuit ............ 51
Inspection 17: VDC OFF Switch Circuit .................. 51
Inspection 18: Parking Brake Switch Circuit ........... 52
Inspection 19: Warning Lamp and Indicator Lamp
Circuit ..................................................................... 53
Symptom 1 Excessive ABS Function Operation Fre-
quency .................................................................... 53
Symptom 2 Unexpected Pedal Reaction ................ 54
Symptom 3 The Braking Distance Is Long ............. 55
Symptom 4 ABS Function Does Not Operate ........ 55
Symptom 5 Pedal Vibration or ABS Operation
Sound Occurs ......................................................... 55
Symptom 6 Vehicle Jerks During VDC/TCS/ABS
Control .................................................................... 56WHEEL SENSOR ................................................... ... 57
Removal and Installation ......................................... 57
COMPONENT ...................................................... 57
REMOVAL ............................................................ 57
INSTALLATION .................................................... 57
SENSOR ROTOR ...................................................
... 59
Removal and Installation ......................................... 59
REMOVAL ............................................................ 59
INSTALLATION .................................................... 59
ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (ASSEMBLY) ... 60
Removal and Installation ......................................... 60
COMPONENT ...................................................... 60
REMOVAL ............................................................ 60
INSTALLATION .................................................... 61
G-SENSOR ................................................................ 62
Removal and Installation ......................................... 62
REMOVAL ............................................................ 62
INSTALLATION .................................................... 62
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ................................... 63
Removal and Installation ......................................... 63
REMOVAL ............................................................ 63
INSTALLATION .................................................... 63