wheel INFINITI M35 2006 Factory Repair Manual

DI-6
COMBINATION METERS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
SPEEDOMETER
The speedometer indicates the vehicle speed.
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) converses a pulse signal from wheel sensor to vehicle speed
signal, and transmit vehicle speed signal to unified meter and A/C amp. with CAN communication.
Unified meter and A/C amp. transmits vehicle speed signal to combination meter with communication line.
Combination meter converses vehicle speed signal to the angle signal, and commands to speedometer.
TACHOMETER
The tachometer indicates engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm).
ECM converses a signal from crankshaft position sensor to engine speed signal, and transmits to unified
meter and A/C amp. with CAN communication.
Unified meter and A/C amp. transmits engine speed signal to combination meter with communication line.
Combination meter converses engine speed signal to the angle signal, and commands to tachometer.
WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGE
The water temperature gauge indicates the engine coolant temperature.
ECM converses a signal from engine coolant temperature sensor to engine coolant temperature signal,
and transmits to unified meter and A/C amp. with CAN communication.
Unified meter and A/C amp. transmits engine coolant temperature signal to combination meter with com-
munication line.
Combination meter converses engine coolant temperature signal to the angle signal, and commands to
water temperature gauge.
PKIC0696E
PKIB7631E
PKIB7632E

COMBINATION METERS
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
FUEL GAUGE
The fuel gauge indicates the approximate fuel level in the fuel tank.
The fuel gauge is regulated by a variable ground signal supplied
from unified meter and A/C amp. terminal 58
through the fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump (main) terminals 5 and 2, and
through the fuel level sensor unit (sub) terminals 2 and 1
to unified meter and A/C amp. terminal 42.
Unified meter and A/C amp. provides a fuel level signal to combination meter for fuel gauge with communica-
tion line between unified meter and A/C amp. and combination meter.
ODO/TRIP METER
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) converses a pulse signal from wheel sensor to vehicle speed
signal, and transmits vehicle speed signal to unified meter and A/C amp. with CAN communication.
Unified meter and A/C amp. converses vehicle speed signal to 8 pulse signal, and transmits to combina-
tion meter.
Combination meter processes the 8 pulse signal and the memory signals from the meter memory circuit.
Then the mileage is displayed.
How to Change The Display For Odo/trip Meter
Operating the odo/trip meter switch allows switching the mode in the following order.
The odo/trip meter display switching and trip display resetting
can be identified by the time from pressing the odo/trip meter
switch (1) to releasing it.
When resetting with “trip A” displayed, only “trip A” display is
reset. (The same way for “trip B”.)
SEL175W
PKIB7633E

LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Target Setting
CAUTION:
Perform this operation in a horizontal position where there is a clear view for 5 m (16.4 ft) forward
and 3 m (9.84 ft) wide.
Place the target at a well-lighted location. (Poor lighting may make it hard to adjust.)
The target may not be detected when there is a light source within 1.5 m (4.92 ft) from either side
and within 1 m (3.28 ft) upward/downward from the target.
Make sure location of the sun. (Sunlight should not shine directly on front of the vehicle.)
The target may not be detected when there is the same pattern of black and white as the target
when the pattern is within 1 m (3.28 ft) from either side and upward/downward position from the
target. (It is desirable that the vehicle is positioned on the opposite side of a single-color wall.)
1. Mark a point at the center of lateral surface of each wheels (“A”,
“B”, “C” and “D”).
NOTE:
Dangle a string with a cone from the fender so as to pass
through the center of wheel, and then mark a point at the center
of lateral surface of wheels.
2. Draw a line passing through points “A” and “B” on the left side of
vehicle (line “LH”).
NOTE:
Approximately 4 m (13.12 ft) or more from the forward end of
vehicle.
3. Mark points on the line “LH”, at the positions 3850 mm (151.57 in) from the point “A” (“E”).
4. Draw a line passing through the points “C” and “D” on the right side of vehicle as with the step 2 (line
“RH”).
NOTE:
Approximately 4 m (13.12 ft) or more from the forward end of vehicle.
5. Mark points on the line “RH”, at the positions 3850 mm (151.57 in) from the point “C” (“F”).
6. Draw a line passing through the points “E” and “F” (line “FW”).
PKIB4694E
PKIB7667E

DI-84
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
7. Mark point at the center of the point “E” and “F”, on the line
“FW”.
CAUTION:
Make sure that “E” through “X” is equal to “F” through “X”.
8. Position the center of the right target to the point of “X”.
VEHICLE HEIGHT CHECK
Measure the wheel arch height. And calculate “Dh”.
NOTE:
“Dh” may be calculated as a minus value.
AIMING ADJUSTMENT
Operation Procedure
CAUTION:
Perform the adjustment under unloaded vehicle condition.
LDW indicator is turned off after the removal/installation, and blinks after replacement.
1. With the ignition switch OFF, connect CONSULT-II and CON-
SULT-II CONVERTER to the data link connector, and then turn
ignition switch ON.
2. Start the engine, wait for at least 10 seconds, and touch “START
(NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
PKIB7668E
Dh [mm] = (Hfl + Hfr) 2 731
where,
Hfl: Front left wheel arch height [mm]
Hfr: Front right wheel arch height [mm]
PKIB7669E
SKIB3794E
BCIA0029E

LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
NOTE:
When a DTC is detected, the LDW system dose not operate.
When the DTC except “ABNRML TEMP DETECT [C1B03] ” is detected, the LDW indicator lamp turns ON.
When the DTC “ABNRML TEMP DETECT [C1B03] ” is detected, the LDW system ON indicator lamp blinks.
DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2. Touch any of “ALL SIGNALS” and “SELECTION FROM MENU” on selection screen.
3. Touch “START”.
4. Display the data monitor.
5. If necessary, touch “COPY” in turn, and print data.
Display Item List
CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1000] LDW camera unit detected CAN communication malfunction.DI-98
CONTROL UNIT (CAN) [U1010] LDW camera unit detected internal CAN communication circuit malfunction.DI-98
Display item [Code] Malfunction is detected when...Reference
page
Monitored Item [unit] Description
MAIN SW [ON/OFF] Displays [ON/OFF] status as judged from LDW switch signal.
SW ON LAMP [ON/OFF] Displays [ON/OFF] status of LDW system ON indicator signal output.
INDICATE LAMP [ON/OFF] Displays [ON/OFF] status of LDW indicator signal output.
BUZZER OUTPUT [ON/OFF] Displays [ON/OFF] status of LDW chime operation signal output.
LDW INACCURAT [ON/OFF] Displays LDW camera unit status.
VHCL SPD SE [km/h] or [mph]Displays vehicle speed calculated by LDW camera unit through CAN communication [ABS
actuator and electric unit (control unit) transmits wheel sensor signal through CAN communi-
cation].
VHCL SPD AT [km/h] or [mph]Displays vehicle speed calculated from A/T vehicle speed sensor by LDW camera unit through
CAN communication (TCM transmits A/T vehicle speed sensor signal through CAN communi-
cation).
TURN SIGNAL [OFF/LH/RH] Displays “Turn signal” status, determined from BCM through CAN communication.
LANE DETCT LH [ON/OFF] Displays left lane marker is detected.
LANE DETCT RH [ON/OFF] Displays right lane marker is detected.
CROSS LANE LH [ON/OFF] Displays vehicle is crossing left lane.
CROSS LANE RH [ON/OFF] Displays vehicle is crossing right lane.
WARN LANE LH [ON/OFF] Displays warning for left lane.
WARN LANE RH [ON/OFF] Displays warning for right lane.
VALID POS LH [VLD/INVLD] Displays lateral position for left lane marker is valid.
VALID POS RH [VLD/INVLD] Displays lateral position for right lane marker is valid.
AIMING DONE [OK/NG] Displays camera aiming done.
AIMING RESULT [OK/NOK] Displays camera aiming result.
FCTRY AIM YAW [deg] Displays camera unit installation condition.
FCTRY AIM ROL [deg] Displays camera unit installation condition.
FCTRY AIM PIT [deg] Displays camera unit installation condition.
XOFFSET [pixel] Displays camera unit installation condition.

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-31
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) SystemNBS004S3
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from the crankshaft position sensor (POS), camshaft position
sensor (PHASE) and the mass air flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.

During warm-up
When starting the engine
During acceleration
Hot-engine operation
When selector lever is changed from N to D
High-load, high-speed operation

During deceleration
During high engine speed operation
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed*
3
Piston position
Fuel injection
& mixture ratio
controlFuel injector Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Battery
Battery voltage*
3
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Heated oxygen sensor 2*
1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)*
2VDC/TCS operation command
Air conditioner switch*
2Air conditioner operation
Wheel sensor*
2Vehicle speed

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
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FUEL INJECTION TIMING
Two types of systems are used.
Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycle according to the firing order. This system is used
when the engine is running.
Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected simultaneously into all six cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals of
the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The six injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating.
FUEL SHUT-OFF
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration, operation of the engine at excessively high speeds or oper-
ation of the vehicle at excessively high speeds.
Electronic Ignition (EI) SystemNBS004S4
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Firing order: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) sig-
nal. Computing this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.
At starting
During warm-up
At idle
At low battery voltage
SEF179U
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed*
2
Piston position
Ignition timing
controlPower transistor Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Battery
Battery voltage*
2
Knock sensor Engine knocking
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Wheel sensor*
1Vehicle speed

EC-34
[VQ35DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
Fuel Cut Control (At No Load and High Engine Speed)NBS004S5
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
If the engine speed is above 1,400 rpm under no load (for example, the selector lever position is neutral and
engine speed is over 1,400 rpm) fuel will be cut off after some time. The exact time when the fuel is cut off var-
ies based on engine speed.
Fuel cut will be operated until the engine speed reaches 1,000 rpm, then fuel cut will be cancelled.
NOTE:
This function is different from deceleration control listed under Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System, EC-31,
"Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System" .
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Neutral position
Fuel cut con-
trolFuel injector Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)Engine speed
Wheel sensor* Vehicle speed

AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROLPFP:23710
Input/Output Signal ChartNBS004S6
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
System DescriptionNBS004S7
This system improves engine operation when the air conditioner is used.
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned off.
When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
When cranking the engine.
At high engine speeds.
When the engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high.
When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed.
When engine speed is excessively low.
When refrigerant pressure is excessively low or high.
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Air conditioner switch*
1Air conditioner ON signal
Air conditioner
cut controlAir conditioner relay Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)Engine speed*
2
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Battery
Battery voltage*
2
Refrigerant pressure sensor Refrigerant pressure
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Wheel sensor*
1Vehicle speed

EC-36
[VQ35DE]
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)PFP:18930
System DescriptionNBS004S8
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line
BASIC ASCD SYSTEM
Refer to Owner's Manual for ASCD operating instructions.
Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) allows a driver to keep vehicle at predetermined constant speed
without depressing accelerator pedal. Driver can set vehicle speed in advance between approximately 40 km/
h (25 MPH) and 144 km/h (89 MPH).
ECM controls throttle angle of electric throttle control actuator to regulate engine speed.
Operation status of ASCD is indicated by CRUISE lamp and SET lamp in combination meter. If any malfunc-
tion occurs in ASCD system, it automatically deactivates control.
NOTE:
Always drive vehicle in safe manner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.
SET OPERATION
Press MAIN switch. (The CRUISE lamp in combination meter illuminates.)
When vehicle speed reaches a desired speed between approximately 40 km/h (25 MPH) and 144 km/h (89
MPH), press SET/COAST switch. (Then SET lamp in combination meter illuminates.)
ACCEL OPERATION
If the RESUME/ACCELERATE switch is pressed during cruise control driving, increase the vehicle speed until
the switch is released or vehicle speed reaches maximum speed controlled by the system.
And then ASCD will keep the new set speed.
CANCEL OPERATION
When any of following conditions exist, cruise operation will be canceled.
CANCEL switch is pressed
More than 2 switches at ASCD steering switch are pressed at the same time (Set speed will be cleared)
Brake pedal is depressed
Selector lever is changed to N, P, R position
Vehicle speed decreased to 13 km/h (8 MPH) lower than the set speed
TCS system is operated
When the ECM detects any of the following conditions, the ECM will cancel the cruise operation and inform
the driver by blinking indicator lamp.
Engine coolant temperature is slightly higher than the normal operating temperature, CRUISE lamp may
blink slowly.
When the engine coolant temperature decreases to the normal operating temperature, CRUISE lamp will
stop blinking and the cruise operation will be able to work by pressing SET/COAST switch or RESUME/
ACCELERATE switch.
Malfunction for some self-diagnoses regarding ASCD control: SET lamp will blink quickly.
If MAIN switch is turned to OFF during ASCD is activated, all of ASCD operations will be canceled and vehicle
speed memory will be erased.
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
ASCD brake switch Brake pedal operation
ASCD vehicle speed controlElectric throttle control
actuator Stop lamp switch Brake pedal operation
ASCD steering switch ASCD steering switch operation
Park/Neutral position (PNP)
switchGear position
Wheel sensor* Vehicle speed
TCM* Powertrain revolution