turn signals INFINITI M35 2006 Factory Manual PDF

BRC-8
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
from 4 wheel sensors. When ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) detects a spin at drive wheels
(rear wheels), it compares wheel speed signals from all 4 wheels. At this time, LH and RH rear brake fluid
pressure are controlled, while fuel being cut to engine and throttle valve being closed to reduce engine
torque by the control unit. Further more, throttle position is continuously controlled to ensure the optimum
engine torque at all times.
During TCS operation, it informs driver of system operation by flashing SLIP indicator lamp.
Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
VDC
Vehicle Dynamics Control system detects driver's steering operation amount and brake pedal travel from
steering angle sensor and pressure sensor. Using information from yaw rate/side G sensor and wheel
sensor, VDC judges driving condition (conditions of under steer and over steer) to improve vehicle driving
stability by controlling brake application to 4 wheels and engine output.
During VDC operation, it informs driver of system operation by flashing SLIP indicator lamp.
Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
ECD
Receives deceleration degree commandment value signal from ICC sensor integrated unit, and controls brake
fluid pressure with the motor (built-in ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)).
Operation That Is Not "System Error" NFS000Q7
ABS
When starting engine or just after starting vehicle, brake pedal may vibrate or the motor operating sound
may be heard from engine room. This is a normal states of the operation check.
During ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical sound may be heard. This is normal.
Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
TCS
Depending on road circumstances, driver may have a sluggish feel. This is normal, because optimum
traction has highest priority under TCS operation.
When vehicle is passing through a road where surface friction varies, downshifting or depressing acceler-
ator pedal fully may activate TCS temporarily.
VDC
During VDC operation, body and brake pedal lightly vibrate and mechanical sounds may be heard. This is
normal.
If vehicle is rotated on turn table, or rolled and rocked on ship, ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator
lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp may turn on. In this case, start engine on normal road again. If ABS warn-
ing lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp turn off after restart, it is normal.
When starting TCS or VDC under rapid acceleration or hard turn, operating sound by brake pedal is gen-
erated. However, this is not malfunction. This is because TCS and VDC are functioning normally.
VDC may not operate normally or ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp
may turn on when driving special roads with extremely steep slant (banks on circuit road and so on.) How-
ever, it is not malfunction when returning to a normal state after restarting the engine. In that case, be sure
to erase the memory of self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-23, "
ERASE MEMORY" .
Yaw rate /side G sensor malfunction may occur under hard turn like spin turn, rapid acceleration turn, drift
run, etc., when VDC function is OFF (VDC OFF switch is turned on). It is not malfunction if it is possible to
return to a normal position after restarting engine. Then erase the memory of self-diagnosis. Refer to
BRC-23, "
ERASE MEMORY" .
VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp may simultaneously turn on when low tire pressure
warning lamp turns on. This is not a VDC system error but results from characteristic change of tires.
Fail-Safe FunctionNFS000Q8
ABS, EBD SYSTEM
In the event there is a malfunction with the electrical system, the ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp,
and SLIP indicator lamp will turn on when it is the ABS that is malfunctioning, and the brake warning lamp,
ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp will turn on when it is the EBD that is

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-27
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Data MonitorNFS000QH
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”, “ABS”, “DATA MONITOR” in order on CONSULT-II screen.
CAUTION:
When “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” is touched immediately after starting engine or turning on
the ignition switch, “ABS” might not be displayed in the system selection screen. In this case,
repeat the operation from step 1.
2. At the monitor item selection screen, touch one of the items “ECU INPUT SIGNALS”, “MAIN SIGNALS” or
“SELECTION FROM MENU”.
3. Touch “START” to proceed to the data monitor screen.
DISPLAY ITEM LIST
CAUTION:
The display shows the control unit calculation data, so a normal value might be displayed even in the
event the output circuit (harness) is open or short - circuited.
E: ECU INPUT SIGNALS M: MAIN SIGNALS S: SELECTION FROM MENU
SELECT
MONITOR
ITEM Monitor item Display contentData monitor
ConditionReference value in
normal operation
E, M, SFR LH SENSOR
FR RH SENSOR
RR LH SENSOR
RR RH SENSORWheel speed0 [km/h] Vehicle stopped
Nearly matches the speed
meter display (
10 % or
less)Vehicle running
(Note 1)
E, M, S STOP LAMP SW Brake pedal operationWhen brake pedal is
depressedON
When brake pedal is not
depressedOFF
E, M, S BATTERY VOLTBattery voltage supplied to the ABS
actuator and electric unit (control
unit)Ignition switch ON 10 – 16 V
E, M, S GEAR Gear position determined by TCM1st gear
2nd gear
3rd gear
4th gear
5th gear1
2
3
4
5
E, M, S SLCT LVR POSI A/T shift positionP position
R position
N position
D positionP
R
N
D
E, M, S OFF SW VDC OFF switch ON/OFFVDC OFF switch ON
(When VDC OFF indicator
lamp is ON)ON
VDC OFF switch OFF
(When VDC OFF indicator
lamp is OFF)OFF
E, M, S YAW RATE SENYaw rate detected by yaw rate/side
G sensorWhen vehicle stop Approx. 0 d/s
When vehicle turning (-75 to 75 d/s)
E, M, S4WD MODE MON
(Note 2)AWD activated Engine running AUTO
E, S ACCEL POS SIG Throttle actuator opening/closing is
displayed (linked with accelerator
pedal)Accelerator pedal not
depressed (ignition switch
is ON)0 %
Depress accelerator pedal
(ignition switch is ON)0 - 100 %

BRC-28
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
E, S SIDE G-SENSORTransverse G detected by side G
sensorVehicle stopped
Approx. 0 m/s
2
Vehicle turning rightNegative value
(m/s2 )
Vehicle turning leftPositive value
(m/s
2 )
E, S STR ANGLE SIGSteering angle detected by steering
angle sensorStraight-ahead Approx. 0
Steering wheel turned –720 to 720
E, S PRESS SENSORBrake fluid pressure detected by
pressure sensorWith ignition switch turned
ON and brake pedal
releasedApprox. 0 bar
With ignition switch turned
ON and brake pedal
depressed–40 to 300 bar
E, S ENGINE RPM With engine runningWith engine stopped 0 rpm
Engine runningAlmost in accor-
dance with tachom-
eter display
E, S FLUID LEV SW Brake fluid level switchWhen brake fluid level
switch ONON
When brake fluid level
switch OFF OFF
E, S PARK BRAKE SW Parking brake switchParking brake switch is
activeON
Parking brake switch is
inactiveOFF
M, SFR RH IN SOL
FR RH OUT SOL
FR LH IN SOL
FR LH OUT SOL
RR RH IN SOL
RR RH OUT SOL
RR LH IN SOL
RR LH OUT SOLOperation status of all solenoid
valve Actuator (solenoid valve) is
active (“ACTIVE TEST”
with CONSULT-II) or actua-
tor relay is inactive (in fail-
safe mode)ON
When the actuator (sole-
noid valve) is not active
and actuator relay is active
(ignition switch ON)OFF
M, S MOTOR RELAY Motor and motor relay operationWhen the motor relay and
motor are operatingON
When the motor relay and
motor are not operatingOFF
M, SACTUATOR RLY
(Note 3)Actuator relay operationWhen the actuator relay is
operatingON
When the actuator relay is
not operatingOFF
M, S ABS WARN LAMPABS warning lamp
(Note 4)When ABS warning lamp is
ONON
When ABS warning lamp is
OFFOFF
M, S OFF LAMPVDC OFF indicator lamp
(Note 4)When VDC OFF indicator
lamp is ONON
When VDC OFF indicator
lamp is OFFOFF E: ECU INPUT SIGNALS M: MAIN SIGNALS S: SELECTION FROM MENU
SELECT
MONITOR
ITEM Monitor item Display contentData monitor
ConditionReference value in
normal operation

BRC-30
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Note 1: Confirm tire pressure is normal.
Note 2: Only AWD model.
Note 3: A brief moment of ON/OFF condition occurs every 20 seconds after ignition switch turned ON. This is not malfunction because it
is an operation for checking.
Note 4: On and off timing for warning lamp and indicator lanp.Refer to BRC-33, "
ON and OFF Timing for Warning Lamp and Indicator
Lamp" .
Active TestNFS000QI
CAUTION:
Do not perform active test while driving vehicle.
Make sure to completely bleed air from brake system.
The active test cannot be performed with the ABS warning lamp, VDC indicator lamp, SLIP indica-
tor lamp and brake warning lamp are on.
ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, SLIP indicator lamp and brake warning lamp are on
during active test.
Erase memory of ICC system after implementing active test. Refer to ACS-34, "Self-Diagnostic
Function" .
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”, “ABS”, “ACTIVE TEST” in order on the CONSULT-II screen.
CAUTION:
When “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” is touched immediately after starting engine or turning on
ignition switch, “ABS” might not be displayed in the "SELECT SYSTEM" screen. In this case,
repeat the operation from step 1.
2. Touch “SELECT TEST ITEM” is displayed.
3. Touch necessary test item.
4. While “MAIN SIGNALS” indication is inverted, touch “START”.
5. “ACTIVE TEST” screen will be displayed so perform the following test.
SV/R OUTPUT
(Note 3)Solenoid valve relay activatedWhen the solenoid valve
relay is active (When igni-
tion switch OFF)ON
When the solenoid valve
relay is not active (in the
fail-safe mode)OFF
S M/R OUTPUTActuator motor and motor relay acti-
vatedWhen the actuator motor
and motor relay are active
(
ACTIVE TEST” with
CONSULT-II)ON
When the actuator motor
and motor relay are inac-
tiveOFF E: ECU INPUT SIGNALS M: MAIN SIGNALS S: SELECTION FROM MENU
SELECT
MONITOR
ITEM Monitor item Display contentData monitor
ConditionReference value in
normal operation
SFIA0591E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-31
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
NOTE:
When active test is performed while depressing the pedal, the pedal depression amount will change.
This is normal. (Only solenoid valve and ABS motor)
“TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed 10 seconds after operation start.
After “TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed, to perform test again, touch “BACK” and repeat step 3.
TEST ITEMS
Solenoid Valve
NOTE:
The example shown is for front right wheel. The procedure for the other wheels is the same as given below.
When performing an active test of the ABS function, select the
"MAIN SIGNALS" for each test item.In addition, when perform-
ing an active test of the VDC/TCS function, select the item menu
for each test item.
For ABS solenoid valve, touch “UP”, “KEEP”, and “DOWN” on
the display screen. For ABS solenoid valve (ACT), touch “UP”,
“ACT UP”, “ACT KEEP” and confirm that solenoid valves (IN,
OUT, USV, HSV) operate as shown in the table below.
*: ON for 1 to 2 seconds after the touch, and then OFF
Note: A brief moment of ON/OFF condition occurs every 20 seconds after ignition switch turned ON. This is not malfunction because it is
an operation for checking.
ABS Motor
Touch “ON” and “OFF” on screen. Make sure motor relay and actua-
tor relay operates as shown in table below.
Note: A brief moment of ON/OFF condition occurs every 20 seconds after ignition
switch turned ON. This is not malfunction because it is an operation for checking.
SFIA0678E
Operation
(Note)ABS solenoid valve ABS solenoid valve (ACT)
UP KEEP DOWN UP ACT UP ACT KEEP
FR RH IN SOL OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF
FR RH OUT SOL OFF OFF ON* OFF OFF OFF
USV [FR-RL] OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON
HSV [FR-RL] OFF OFF OFF OFF ON* OFF
Operation ON OFF
MOTOR RELAY ON OFF
ACTUATOR RLY
(Note)ON ON
SFIA0593E

DI-28
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMPPFP:27760
System DescriptionNKS003UG
For the unified meter and A/C amp., the signal required for controlling the combination meter are integrated in
the A/C auto amp.
COMBINATION METER CONTROL FUNCTION
Unified meter and A/C amp. inputs necessary information for combination meter from each unit with CAN
communication and so on.
Unified meter and A/C amp. outputs signals with communication line (TX, RX) between unified meter and
A/C amp. and combination meter.
Unified meter and A/C amp. corresponds a CONSULT-II function (self-diagnostic results, CAN diagnostic
support monitor and data monitor).
Input/output Signals
Between unified meter and A/C amp. and combination meter.
Unit Input from combination meter Output to combination meter
Unified meter and A/C amp.
Refuel status signal
Low-fuel warning lamp condition signal
Delivery destination data signal
Combination meter receive error signal
Combination meter specifications signal
Odo date signal
Vehicle speed signal
Turn indicator signal
High beam request signal
Ring illumination request signal
Position light request signal
Front fog lamp request signal
SET indicator lamp signal
CRUISE indicator lamp signal
Engine speed signal
Fuel level sensor signal (resistance value)
Engine coolant temperature signal
CAN communication condition signal of A/T
A/T position indicator signal
Manual mode indicator signal
A/T CHECK warning lamp signal
AWD warning lamp signal
Low tire pressure warning lamp signal
VDC OFF indicator lamp signal
SLIP indicator lamp signal
ABS warning lamp signal
Brake warning lamp signal
Malfunction indicator lamp signal
Oil pressure switch signal
Door switch signal
Buzzer request signal
ICC warning lamp signal
Meter display signal
AFS OFF indicator signal

UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP
DI-33
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DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2. Touch either “MAIN SIGNALS” or “SELECTION FROM MENU” on the “DATA MONITOR” screen.
3. When “SELECTION FROM MENU” is selected, touch individual items to be monitored. When “MAIN SIG-
NALS” is selected, main items will be monitored.
4. Touch “START”.
5. Touch “RECORD” while monitoring, then the status of the moni-
tored item can be recorded. To stop recording, touch “STOP”.
Display Item List
X: Applicable MAIN SIGNALS Monitors main signals.
SELECTION FROM MENU Selects and monitors individual signal.
SKIA4957E
Display item [Unit]MAIN
SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENUDescription
SPEED METER [km/h] or [mph] X XDisplays the value of vehicle speed signal, which is input from ABS
actuator and electric unit (control unit).
SPEED OUTPUT [km/h] or [mph] X XDisplays the value of vehicle speed signal, which is transmitted to
each unit with CAN communication.
TACHO METER [rpm] X X Displays the value of engine speed signal, which is input from ECM.
W TEMP METER [
C] or [F] X XDisplays the value of engine coolant temperature signal, which is
input from ECM.
FUEL METER [lit.] X XDisplays the value, which processes a resistance signal from fuel
gauge.
DISTANCE [km] or [mile] X XDisplays the value, which is calculated by vehicle speed signal from
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), fuel gauge and fuel
consumption from ECM.
FUEL W/L [ON/OFF] X X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of low-fuel warning lamp.
MIL [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of malfunction indicator lamp.
AIR PRES W/L [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of low tire pressure warning lamp.
SEAT BELT W/L [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of seat belt warning lamp.
BUZZER [ON/OFF] X X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of buzzer.
DOOR W/L [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of door warning lamp.
HI-BEAM IND [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of high beam indicator.
TURN IND [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of turn indicator.
FR FOG IND [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of front fog indicator.
OIL W/L [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of oil pressure warning lamp.
VDC/TCS IND [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of VDC/TCS OFF indicator lamp.
ABS W/L [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of ABS warning lamp.
SLIP IND [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of SLIP indicator lamp.
BRAKE W/L [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of brake warning lamp. *
KEY Y/G W/L [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of key warning lamp.

DI-80
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
System Diagram
Components Description
NOTE:
*: This indicates in a few seconds for the system check during ignition switch ON.
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
through 10A fuse [No. 12, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
to LDW camera unit terminal 1.
Ground is supplied
to LDW camera unit terminals 6 and 12
through grounds M16 and M70.
Action TestNKS003VH
LDW SYSTEM RUNNING TEST
WAR NING :
Be careful when performing road test.
Understand “Precautions” and “System Description” well before the road test. Refer to DI-78,
"Precautions for Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system" and DI-78, "System Description" .
Function Check
Check the LDW system operation according to the condition that the warning function works. Refer to DI-78,
"LDW SYSTEM OPERATION" .
PKIC0698E
Component Description
LDW camera unitDetects the lane marker by the built-in camera, gives judgement for the warning according to the
result of detection and signals from each unit, and transmits the operation signal to LDW chime and
LDW indicator lamp.
LDW switch
Selects ON/OFF of the system.
Indicates ON/OFF of the signal with LDW system ON indicator.
LDW chime Gives a warning chime according to the direction from LDW camera unit.
LDW indicator lampInstalled in combination meter, and indicates the system condition.
Blinks when LDW system is functioning to alert the driver.
Stays on when LDW system is malfunctioning.*
BCM Transmits turn indicator signal to LDW camera unit with CAN communication signal.
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)Transmits vehicle speed signal to LDW camera unit with CAN communication signal.
TCM Transmits vehicle speed signal to LDW camera unit with CAN communication signal. (For detecting
incorrect speed.)

LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM
DI-93
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NOTE:
When a DTC is detected, the LDW system dose not operate.
When the DTC except “ABNRML TEMP DETECT [C1B03] ” is detected, the LDW indicator lamp turns ON.
When the DTC “ABNRML TEMP DETECT [C1B03] ” is detected, the LDW system ON indicator lamp blinks.
DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2. Touch any of “ALL SIGNALS” and “SELECTION FROM MENU” on selection screen.
3. Touch “START”.
4. Display the data monitor.
5. If necessary, touch “COPY” in turn, and print data.
Display Item List
CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1000] LDW camera unit detected CAN communication malfunction.DI-98
CONTROL UNIT (CAN) [U1010] LDW camera unit detected internal CAN communication circuit malfunction.DI-98
Display item [Code] Malfunction is detected when...Reference
page
Monitored Item [unit] Description
MAIN SW [ON/OFF] Displays [ON/OFF] status as judged from LDW switch signal.
SW ON LAMP [ON/OFF] Displays [ON/OFF] status of LDW system ON indicator signal output.
INDICATE LAMP [ON/OFF] Displays [ON/OFF] status of LDW indicator signal output.
BUZZER OUTPUT [ON/OFF] Displays [ON/OFF] status of LDW chime operation signal output.
LDW INACCURAT [ON/OFF] Displays LDW camera unit status.
VHCL SPD SE [km/h] or [mph]Displays vehicle speed calculated by LDW camera unit through CAN communication [ABS
actuator and electric unit (control unit) transmits wheel sensor signal through CAN communi-
cation].
VHCL SPD AT [km/h] or [mph]Displays vehicle speed calculated from A/T vehicle speed sensor by LDW camera unit through
CAN communication (TCM transmits A/T vehicle speed sensor signal through CAN communi-
cation).
TURN SIGNAL [OFF/LH/RH] Displays “Turn signal” status, determined from BCM through CAN communication.
LANE DETCT LH [ON/OFF] Displays left lane marker is detected.
LANE DETCT RH [ON/OFF] Displays right lane marker is detected.
CROSS LANE LH [ON/OFF] Displays vehicle is crossing left lane.
CROSS LANE RH [ON/OFF] Displays vehicle is crossing right lane.
WARN LANE LH [ON/OFF] Displays warning for left lane.
WARN LANE RH [ON/OFF] Displays warning for right lane.
VALID POS LH [VLD/INVLD] Displays lateral position for left lane marker is valid.
VALID POS RH [VLD/INVLD] Displays lateral position for right lane marker is valid.
AIMING DONE [OK/NG] Displays camera aiming done.
AIMING RESULT [OK/NOK] Displays camera aiming result.
FCTRY AIM YAW [deg] Displays camera unit installation condition.
FCTRY AIM ROL [deg] Displays camera unit installation condition.
FCTRY AIM PIT [deg] Displays camera unit installation condition.
XOFFSET [pixel] Displays camera unit installation condition.

AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL
EC-35
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROLPFP:23710
Input/Output Signal ChartNBS004S6
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
System DescriptionNBS004S7
This system improves engine operation when the air conditioner is used.
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned off.
When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
When cranking the engine.
At high engine speeds.
When the engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high.
When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed.
When engine speed is excessively low.
When refrigerant pressure is excessively low or high.
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Air conditioner switch*
1Air conditioner ON signal
Air conditioner
cut controlAir conditioner relay Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)Engine speed*
2
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Battery
Battery voltage*
2
Refrigerant pressure sensor Refrigerant pressure
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Wheel sensor*
1Vehicle speed