engine hose INFINITI M35 2007 Factory Owner's Manual

ATC-164
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
INSTALLATION
Install liquid tank, and then install liquid tank bracket on condenser.
CAUTION:

Make sure liquid tank bracket is securely installed at protru-
sion of condenser. (Make sure liquid tank bracket does not
move to a position below center of liquid tank.)

Replace O-rings of liquid tank pipe (inside pipe and outside
pipe) with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to it
when installing it.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation of CondenserNJS000HU
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-15, "
ENGINE ROOM COVER" (VQ35DE) or EM-173, "ENGINE
ROOM COVER" (VK45DE).
3. Remove air cleaner case, air hose and air duct. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT"
(VQ35DE) or EM-177, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VK45DE).
4. Remove front grille. Refer to EI-16, "
FRONT GRILLE" .
5. Remove radiator fan shroud with cooling fan (VK45DE). Refer to CO-51, "
COOLING FAN" .
6. Remove mounting clips and bolts, and then remove bracket.
7. Remove radiator upper mount, move radiator and condenser to
the engine side.
8. Remove mounting bolt from high-pressure flexible hose bracket.
9. Remove high-pressure pipe1 from vehicle clip.
10. Disconnect high-pressure flexible hose from condenser.
a. Set a disconnector (SST: 9253089912) on A/C piping.
b. Slide a disconnector backward until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping backward and disconnect it.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of condenser and high-pressure flexi-
ble hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid
the entry of air.
RJIA1441E
RJIA4173E
RJIA4174E
RJIA4164E

REFRIGERANT LINES
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Checking for Refrigerant LeaksNJS000HY
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electrical leak detector or fluorescent dye leak
detector (SST: J-42220).
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electrical leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was repaired and
not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electrical leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electrical leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve the
chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorNJS000HZ
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (SST: J-42220) in a low sunlight area
(area without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a
bright green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain open-
ing indicates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (SST: J-43872) to prevent future
misdiagnosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electrical leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionNJS000I0
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (SST: J-41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C low-pressure side service valve.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool (SST: J-41459) (refer to the manufacture’s
operating instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service valve.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.
8. Attach a blue label as necessary.

REFRIGERANT LINES
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set (SST: J-39183) to the A/C service valves.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) above 16°C (61°F). If less
than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C (61°F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (compressor discharge a to evaporator inlet h) to the
low-pressure side [evaporator drain hose i to shaft seal m(VQ35DE) or n(VK45DE)]. Refer to ATC-152,
"Components" . Perform a leak check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be
checked and move the leak detected probe completely around the connection/component.
Compressor
Check the fitting of high- and low-pressure flexible hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
Condenser
Check the fitting of high-pressure flexible hose and pipe.
Liquid tank
Check the fitting of refrigerant pressure sensor.
Service valves
Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to pre-
vent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any
false readings by leak detector.
Cooling unit (Evaporator)
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in the
cooling unit. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer’s recommended
procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the leak detector probe into the drain hose.
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected
leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components.
If no leaks are found, perform steps 7 - 10.
7. Start the engine.
8. Set the A/C control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. MODE door position: VENT (Ventilation)
c. Intake door position: Recirculation
d. Temperature setting: Max. cold
e. Fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
10. Stop the engine and perform leak check again following steps 4
through 6 above.
Refrigerant leaks should be checked immediately after stopping
the engine. Begin with the leak detector at the compressor. The
pressure on the high-pressure side will gradually drop after
refrigerant circulation stops and pressure on the low-pressure
side will gradually rise, as shown in the graph. Some leaks are
more easily detected when pressure is high.
SHA839E

BL-8
PREPARATION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsNIS001WE
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolsNIS001WF
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
(J-39570)
Chassis earLocating the noise
(J-43980)
NISSAN Squeak and
Rattle KitRepairing the cause of noise
SIIA0993E
SIIA0994E
Tool name Description
Engine ear Locating the noise
Power tool
SIIA0995E
PIIB1407E

BL-248
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45

Unless each start condition is fulfilled, the engine will not response regardless of how many times the
push-button ignition switch is pushed. At that time, illumination repeats the position in the order of LOCK
→ ACC → ON → LOCK.
*1: When the A/T selector lever position is N position, the engine start condition is different according to the vehicle speed.

At vehicle speed of 5 km/h or less, the engine can start only when the brake pedal is depressed.

At vehicle speed of 5 km/h or more, the engine can start even if the brake pedal is not depressed. (It is the same as “Engine stall
return operation while driving”.)
*2: When the A/T selector lever position is in any position other than P position and when the vehicle speed is 5 km/h or more, the
engine stop condition is different.

Press and hold the push-button ignition switch for 2 seconds or more. (When the push-button ignition switch is pressed for too short
a time, the operation may be invalid, so properly press and hold to prevent the incorrect operation.)

Press the push-button ignition switch 3 times within 1.5 seconds. (Emergency stop operation)
ECM Re-Communicating FunctionNIS0020F
Performing following procedure can automatically perform re-communication of ECM and BCM or Intelligent
Key unit, but only when the ECM has been replaced with a new one (*1).
*1: New one means a virgin ECM which has never been energized on-board.
(In this step, initialization procedure by CONSULT-II is not necessary)
NOTE:

When registering new Key IDs or replacing the ECM other than brand new, refer to CONSULT-II
Operation Manual NATS-IVIS/NVIS.

If multiple keys are attached to the key holder, separate them before work.

Distinguish keys with unregistered key ID from those with registered ID.
1. Install ECM.
2. Insert the registered Intelligent Key (*2), turn ignition switch to “ON”.
*2: To perform this step, use the key that has been used before performing ECM replacement.
3. Maintain ignition switch in “ON” position for at least 5 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch to “OFF”.
Power supply positionEngine start/stop condition
Engine switch operation fre-
quency
Brake pedal A/T selector lever position
LOCK → ACCNot depressed
(When A/T selector lever is in
any position other than P or N,
there will be no effect even if it
is depressed.)Any position other than P or N
(When the brake pedal is not
depressed, there will be no
effect even if the A/T selector
lever is in P or N position.)1
LOCK → ACC → ONNot depressed
(When A/T selector lever is in
any position other than P or N,
there will be no effect even if it
is depressed.)Any position other than P or N
(When the brake pedal is not
depressed, there will be no
effect even if the A/T selector
lever is in P or N position.)2
LOCK → ACC → ON → LOCKNot depressed
(When A/T selector lever is in
any position other than P or N,
there will be no effect even if it
is depressed.)Any position other than P or N
(When the brake pedal is not
depressed, there will be no
effect even if the A/T selector
lever is in P or N position.)3
LOCK → START
ACC → START
ON → START
(Engine start)Depressed P or N position (*1)1
[If the switch is pushed once,
the engine starts from any
power supply position (LOCK,
ACC, and ON)]
Engine start condition → LOCK
(Engine stop)— P position 1
Engine start condition → ACC
(Engine stop)— Any position other than P (*2) 1
Engine stall return operation
while driving— N position 1

BRAKE FLUID
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BRAKE FLUIDPFP:KN100
On-Board Inspection NFS000RV
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID LEVEL

Make sure that a brake fluid level in reservoir tank is within the
standard (between MAX and MIN lines).

Visually check around reservoir tank for fluid leakage.

If the level is excessively low, check brake system for leakage.

Release parking brake pedal and see if brake warning lamp
goes off. If not, check brake system for fluid leakage.
Checking Brake LineNFS000RW
CAUTION:
If leakage occurs around joints, retighten or, if necessary, replace damaged parts.
1. Check brake line (tubes and hoses) for cracks, deterioration or other damage. Replace any damaged
parts.
2. Check for oil leakage by fully depressing brake pedal while
engine is running.
Drain and RefillNFS000RX
CAUTION:

Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3”.

Never reuse drained brake fluid.

Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.

Before working, disconnect connectors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or battery
cable from the negative terminal.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to bleed valve.
2. Depress brake pedal, loosen bleed valve, and gradually remove
brake fluid.
SFIA2484E
SBR389C
BRA0007D

BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE
BR-13
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2. Disconnect brake hose from brake tube, using a flare nut wrench.
3. Remove union bolts, and then remove brake hose from brake
caliper assembly.
4. Remove lock plate and then remove brake hose from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Assemble the union bolt and copper washer to the brake hose.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse copper washer.
2. Attach L-shape metal fitting of the brake hose to brake caliper assembly positioning hole, and then tighten
union bolt to the specified torque. Refer to BR-11, "
Hydraulic Circuit" .
3. Connect brake hose to brake tube, partially tighten flare nut by hand as much as possible, then secure it
to the bracket with lock plate.
4. Using a flare nut torque wrench, tighten flare nut to the specified torque. Refer to BR-11, "
Hydraulic Cir-
cuit" .
5. Refill brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-10, "
Bleeding Brake System" .
Inspection after InstallationNFS000S2
CAUTION:
Brake tubes and hoses are important safety parts. Always disassemble the parts and retighten their fit-
tings, if a brake fluid leak is detected. Replace applicable part with a new one, if damaged part is
detected.
1. Check brake lines (tubes and hoses) and connections for fluid leakage, damage, twists, deformation, con-
tacts with other parts, and loose connections. Replace any damage parts.
2. While depressing brake pedal under a force of 785 N (80 kg, 177 lb) with engine running for approximately
5 seconds, then check each part for fluid leakage.
SFIA2049E

BR-18
BRAKE BOOSTER
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Removal and InstallationNFS000S8
COMPONENTS
CAUTION:

Be careful not to deform or bend brake tube while removing and installing brake booster.

Replace clevis pin if it is damaged.

Be careful not to damage brake booster stud bolt threads. If brake booster is tilted during installa-
tion, the dash panel may damage the threads.
REMOVAL
1. Remove cowl top. Refer to EI-18, "Removal and Installation" .
2. Remove brake master cylinder. Refer to BR-14, "
Removal and
Installation" .
3. Disconnect front left brake tube from ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit). Refer to BR-11, "
Hydraulic Circuit" .
4. Remove vacuum hose from brake booster. Refer to BR-20,
"Components" .
5. Remove snap pin and clevis pin from inside vehicle.
6. Remove nuts on brake booster and brake pedal assembly.
7. Remove brake booster from dash panel in engine room side.
INSTALLATION
1. Loosen lock nut to adjust input rod length so that length “B” (in
the figure) satisfies the specified value.
2. After adjusting “B”, temporarily tighten lock nut to install booster
assembly to vehicle. At this time, make sure that a gasket
between booster assembly and dash panel is installed.
CAUTION:
Always install gasket between brake booster and dash
panel.
3. Connect brake pedal with clevis of input rod.
1. Master cylinder assembly 2. Brake booster 3. Lock nut
4. Brake pedal 5. Gasket
Refer to GI-11, "
Components" , for the symbols in the figure.
SFIA2956E
SFIA2044E
Length “B” : 125 mm (4.92 in)
SGIA0060E

BR-20
VACUUM LINES
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
VACUUM LINESPFP:41920
ComponentsNFS000S9
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS
SFIA2957E
1. Clamp 2. Vacuum hose 3. Engine direction indicator stamp
(Built in check valve)
4. Clip 5. Vacuum piping 6. Grommet (Vacuum hose side)
7. Grommet (Cowl top assy side) 8. For intake manifold 9. For brake booster
SFIA2958E
1. Clamp 2. Vacuum hose 3. Engine direction indicator stamp
(Built in check valve)
4. Clip 5. Vacuum piping 6. Grommet (Vacuum hose side)
7. Grommet (Cowl top assy side) 8. For intake manifold 9. For brake booster

VACUUM LINES
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Removal and InstallationNFS000SA
CAUTION:

Because vacuum hose contains a check valve, it must be
installed in the correct position. Refer to the stamp to con-
firm correct installation. Brake booster will not operate nor-
mally if the hose is installed in the wrong direction.

Insert vacuum hose at least 24 mm (0.94 in).

Do not use lubricating oil during assembly.
InspectionNFS000SB
VISUAL INSPECTION
Check for correct assembly, damage and deterioration.
CHECK VALVE INSPECTION
Airtightness Inspection
Use a handy vacuum pump to check.

Replace vacuum hose assembly if vacuum hose and check
valve are malfunctioning.
SBR225B
When connected to the booster side (1):
Vacuum should decrease within 1.3 kPa (10
mmHg, 0.39 inHg) for 15 seconds under a vacuum
of −66.7 kPa (−500 mmHg, −19.69 inHg).
When connected to the engine side (2):
Vacuum should not exist.
SFIA0210E