washer INFINITI M35 2007 Factory Owner's Guide

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FRONT FINAL DRIVE
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
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SECTION FFD
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FFD
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
FRONT FINAL DRIVE
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect .......................................... 2
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................. 2
Service Notice or Precautions .................................. 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 5
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 6
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 6
DESCRIPTION ............................................................ 7
Cross-Sectional View ............................................... 7
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL ........................................ 8
Changing Differential Gear Oil ................................. 8
DRAINING ............................................................. 8
FILLING ................................................................. 8
Checking Differential Gear Oil .................................. 8
OIL LEAKAGE AND OIL LEVEL ........................... 8
FRONT OIL SEAL ...................................................... 9
Removal and Installation .......................................... 9
REMOVAL ............................................................. 9
INSTALLATION ................................................... 10SIDE OIL SEAL ......................................................... 11
Removal and Installation ........................................ 11
REMOVAL ........................................................... 11
INSTALLATION ................................................... 11
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY .......................... 13
Removal and Installation ........................................ 13
COMPONENTS ................................................... 13
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................... 14
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 15
COMPONENTS ................................................... 15
ASSEMBLY INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT ... 16
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 20
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 24
ADJUSTMENT AND SELECTION OF ADJUST-
ING WASHERS (SHIMS) .................................... 25
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 28
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 35
General Specifications ............................................ 35
Inspection and Adjustment ..................................... 35
DRIVE GEAR RUNOUT ...................................... 35
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR CLEARANCE ....... 35
PRELOAD TORQUE ........................................... 35
BACKLASH ......................................................... 35
COMPANION FLANGE RUNOUT ....................... 35
SELECTIVE PARTS ............................................ 35

FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
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Disassembly and AssemblyNDS000EV
COMPONENTS
1. Drive pinion lock nut 2. Companion flange 3. Front oil seal
4. Pinion front bearing 5. Drive pinion bearing adjusting
washer6. Drive pinion adjusting washer
7. Gear carrier 8. Pinion rear bearing 9. Pinion height adjusting washer
10. Drive pinion 11. Drive gear 12. Side oil seal (right side)
13. Side retainer 14. O-ring 15. Side bearing adjusting shim
16. Side bearing 17. Differential case 18. Breather connector
19. Dowel pin 20. Filler plug 21. Drain plug
22. Gasket 23. Carrier cover 24. Gear oil defence
25. Side gear thrust washer 26. Side gear 27. Circular clip
28. Pinion mate thrust washer 29. Pinion mate gear 30. Pinion mate shaft
31. Lock pin 32. Side bearing adjusting washer 33. Side oil seal (left side)
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
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ASSEMBLY INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT

Before inspection and adjustment, drain gear oil.
Total Preload Torque
1. Rotate drive pinion back and forth 2 to 3 times to check for unusual noise and rotation malfunction.
2. Rotate drive pinion at least 20 times to check for smooth opera-
tion of the bearing.
3. Measure total preload with preload gauge.
NOTE:
Total preload torque = Pinion bearing preload torque + Side
bearing preload torque

If measured value is out of the specification, disassemble it to
check and adjust each part. Adjust the pinion bearing preload and side bearing preload.
Adjust the pinion bearing preload first, then adjust the side bearing preload.
34. Side shaft bearing 35. Extension tube retainer 36. Side shaft oil seal
37. Dust sealed 38. Side shaft
A: Oil seal lip
B: Screw hole
Refer to GI-11, "
Components" and the followings for the symbols in the figure.
:Apply gear oil.
:Apply anti-corrosion oil.
:Apply Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent. Refer to GI-47, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants" .
:Apply Genuine Medium Strength Thread Locking Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-47, "
Recommended Chemical
Products and Sealants" .
Tool number A: ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)
Total preload torque:
1.56 - 2.65 N·m (0.16 - 0.27 kg-m, 14 - 23 in-lb)
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When the preload torque is large
On pinion bearings: Decrease the drive pinion bearing adjusting washer and drive pinion
adjusting washer thickness. Refer to FFD-36, "
Drive Pinion Bearing
Adjusting Washer" and FFD-36, "Drive Pinion Adjusting Washer" .
On side bearings: Increase the side bearing adjusting shim thickness. Refer to FFD-36,
"Side Bearing Adjusting Shim" .
When the preload torque is small
On pinion bearings: Increase the drive pinion bearing adjusting washer and drive pinion
adjusting washer thickness. Refer to FFD-36, "
Drive Pinion Bearing
Adjusting Washer" and FFD-36, "Drive Pinion Adjusting Washer" .
On side bearings: Decrease the side bearing adjusting shim thickness. Refer to FFD-36,
"Side Bearing Adjusting Shim" .

FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
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If the tooth contact is near the face (face contact), or near the
heel (heel contact), thicken pinion height adjusting washers to
move drive pinion closer to drive gear.
Refer to FFD-36, "
Pinion Height Adjusting Washer" .

If the tooth contact is near the flank (flank contact), or near the
toe (toe contact), thin pinion height adjusting washers to move
drive pinion farther from drive gear.
Refer to FFD-36, "
Pinion Height Adjusting Washer" .
Backlash
1. Remove carrier cover. Refer to FFD-20, "Differential Assembly" .
2. Fit a dial indicator to the drive gear face to measure the back-
lash.

If the backlash is outside of the specified value, change the
thickness of side bearing adjusting washer.
Companion Flange Runout
1. Fit a dial indicator onto the companion flange face (inner side of
the propeller shaft mounting bolt holes).
2. Rotate companion flange to check for runout.
3. Fit a test indicator to the inner side of companion flange (socket
diameter).
4. Rotate companion flange to check for runout.
5. If the runout value is outside the runout limit, follow the proce-
dure below to adjust.
a. Check for runout while changing the phase between companion flange and drive pinion by 90° step, and
search for the position where the runout is the minimum.
b. If the runout value is still outside of the limit after the phase has been changed, possible cause will be an
assembly malfunction of drive pinion and pinion bearing and malfunction of pinion bearing. Check for
these items and repair if necessary.
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Backlash: 0.10 - 0.15 mm (0.0039 - 0.0059 in)
When the backlash is large:
Decrease side bearing adjusting washer thickness.
Refer to FFD-36, "
Side Bearing Adjusting Washer" .
When the backlash is small:
Increase side bearing adjusting washer thickness.
Refer to FFD-36, "
Side Bearing Adjusting Washer" .
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Runout limit: 0.18 mm (0.0070 in)
Runout limit: 0.13 mm (0.0051 in)
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
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19. Turn pinion mate gear, then remove pinion mate gears, pinion
mate thrust washers, side gears and side gear thrust washers
from differential case.
Drive Pinion Assembly
1. Remove differential assembly. Refer to FFD-20, "Differential Assembly" .
2. Remove drive pinion lock nut with a flange wrench.
3. Put matching mark (B) on the end of drive pinion. The matching
mark should be in line with the matching mark (A) on companion
flange (1).
CAUTION:
For matching mark, use paint. Do not damage companion
flange and drive pinion.
NOTE:
The matching mark (A) on the final drive companion flange (1)
indicates the maximum vertical runout position.
When replacing companion flange, matching mark is not neces-
sary.
4. Remove companion flange using the suitable puller.
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
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5. Press drive pinion assembly out of gear carrier.
CAUTION:
Do not drop drive pinion assembly.
6. Remove front oil seal.
7. Remove pinion front bearing inner race.
8. Remove drive pinion bearing adjusting washer and drive pinion
adjusting washer.
9. Remove pinion rear bearing inner race and pinion height adjust-
ing washer with replacer.
10. Tap pinion front/rear bearing outer races uniformly a brass rod or
equivalent to removed.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage gear carrier.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Clean up the disassembled parts. Then, inspect if the parts are worn or damaged. If so, follow the measures
below.
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Tool number A: ST30031000 (J-22912-01)
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Content Conditions and Measures
Hypoid gear

If the gear teeth do not mesh or line-up correctly, determine the cause and adjust or replace as nec-
essary.

If the gears are worn, cracked, damaged, pitted or chipped (by friction) noticeably, replace with new
drive gear and drive pinion as a set.
Bearing

If any chipped (by friction), pitted, worn, rusted or scratched mark, or unusual noise from the bearing
is observed, replace as a bearing assembly (as a new set).
Side gear and Pinion mate
gear

If any cracks or damage on the surface of the tooth is found, replace.

If any worn or chipped mark on the contact sides of the thrust washer is found, replace.
Side gear thrust washer and
pinion mate thrust washer

If it is chipped (by friction), damaged, or unusually worn, replace.
Oil seal

Whenever disassembled, replace.

If wear, deterioration of adherence (sealing force lips), or damage is detected on the lips, replace
them.
Differential case

If any wear or crack on the contact sides of the differential case is found, replace.
Companion flange

If any chipped mark (about 0.1 mm, 0.004 in) or other damage on the contact sides of the lips of the
companion flange is found, replace.

FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
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ADJUSTMENT AND SELECTION OF ADJUSTING WASHERS (SHIMS)
Differential Side Gear Clearance

Assemble the differential parts if they are disassembled. Refer to FFD-30, "Differential Assembly" .
1. Place differential case straight up so that side gear to be mea-
sured comes upward.
2. Using feeler gauge, measure the clearance between side gear
back and differential case at 3 different points, while rotating
side gear. Average the 3 readings, and then measure the clear-
ance of the other side as well.
CAUTION:
To prevent side gear from tilting, insert feeler gauges with
the same thickness from both sides.
3. If the back clearance is outside the specification, use a thicker/
thinner side gear thrust washer to adjust. Refer to FFD-35, "
Side
Gear Thrust Washer" .
CAUTION:
Select a side gear thrust washer for right and left individu-
ally.
Side Bearing Preload
1. Make sure all parts are clean. Also, make sure the bearings are well lubricated with gear oil.
2. Press-fit side bearing outer race into side retainer with tool.
CAUTION:

At first, using a hammer, tap bearing outer race until it
becomes flat to side retainer.

Do not reuse side bearing outer race.
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Side gear back clearance specification:
0.2 mm (0.008 in) or less.
(Each gear should rotate smoothly without excessive
resistance during differential motion.)
When the back clearance is large:
Use a thicker thrust washer.
When the back clearance is small:
Use a thinner thrust washer.
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Tool number A: ST30611000 (J-25742-1)
B: KV31103000 (J-38982)
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
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9. If the turning torque is outside the specification, use a thicker/
thinner side bearing adjusting shim to adjust. Refer to FFD-36,
"Side Bearing Adjusting Shim" .
10. Record the total amount of shim thickness required for the cor-
rect carrier side bearing preload.
Pinion Gear Height
If the hypoid gear set has been replaced, select the pinion height adjusting washer.
1. Use the formula below to calculate pinion height adjusting
washer thickness.
2. Select the proper pinion height adjusting washer. Refer to FFD-36, "
Pinion Height Adjusting Washer" .
If impossible find the desired thickness of washer, use washer with thickness closest to the calculated
value.
Pinion Bearing Preload

Assemble the drive pinion parts if they are disassembled. Refer to FFD-28, "Drive Pinion Assembly" .
1. Make sure all parts are clean. Also, make sure the bearings are well lubricated with gear oil.
2. Install companion flange (1).
NOTE:
When reusing drive pinion, align the matching mark (B) of drive
pinion with the matching mark (A) of companion flange, and then
install companion flange (1).If the turning torque is less than the specified range:
Decrease the side bearing adjusting shim thickness.
If the turning torque is greater than the specification:
Increase the side bearing adjusting shim thickness.
SPD772
Washer selection equation:
T = T
0 + (t1 - t2 )
T: Correct washer thickness
T
0 : Removed washer thickness
t
1 : Old drive pinion head letter “H × 0.01”
(“H”: machined tolerance 1/100 mm × 100)
t
2 : New drive pinion head letter “H × 0.01”
(“H”: machined tolerance 1/100 mm × 100)
Example:
T = 3.21 + [(2 × 0.01) - (-1 × 0.01)] = 3.24
T
0 :3.21
t
1 :+2
t
2 :-1
Example:
Calculated value... T = 3.22 mm
Used washer... T = 3.21 mm
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
3. Temporarily tighten removed drive pinion lock nut to drive pinion.
NOTE:
Use removed drive pinion lock nut only for the preload measure-
ment.
4. Rotate drive pinion at least 20 times to check for smooth opera-
tion of the bearing.
5. Tighten to drive pinion lock nut, while adjust pinion bearing pre-
load torque.
CAUTION:

Adjust to the lower limit of the drive pinion lock nut tight-
ening torque first.

After adjustment, rotate drive pinion back and forth 2 to 3
times to check for unusual noise, rotation malfunction,
and other malfunctions.
6. If the pinion bearing preload torque is outside the specification,
use a thicker/thinner drive pinion bearing adjusting washer and drive pinion adjusting washer to adjust.
Refer to FFD-36, "
Drive Pinion Bearing Adjusting Washer" and FFD-36, "Drive Pinion Adjusting Washer" .
7. Remove companion flange, after adjustment.
ASSEMBLY
Drive Pinion Assembly
1. Install pinion front and rear bearing outer races using drifts.
CAUTION:

At first, using a hammer, tap bearing outer race until it
becomes flat to gear carrier.

Do not reuse pinion front and rear bearing outer race.Tool number A: ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)
Drive pinion lock nut tightening torque:
127.4 - 245.0 N·m (13.0 - 25.0 kg-m, 94 - 181 ft-lb)
Pinion bearing preload:
0.78 - 1.57 N·m (0.08 - 0.16 kg-m, 7 - 13 in-lb)
When the preload torque is large:
Decrease the drive pinion bearing adjusting washer and drive pinion adjusting
washer thickness.
When the preload is small:
Increase the drive pinion bearing adjusting washer and drive pinion adjusting
washer thickness.
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Tool number A: ST37820000 ( — )
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
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2. Temporarily install pinion height adjusting washer (1).
When hypoid gear set has been replaced

Select pinion height adjusting washer. Refer to FFD-27, "Pin-
ion Gear Height" .
When hypoid gear set has been reused

Temporarily install the removed pinion height adjusting
washer or same thickness washer to drive pinion.
3. Install selected pinion height adjusting washer (2) to drive pin-
ion. Press pinion rear bearing inner race (1) to it, using drift.
CAUTION:

Pay attention to the direction of pinion height adjusting
washer. (Assemble as shown in the figure.)

Do not reuse pinion rear bearing inner race.
4. Temporarily assemble removed drive pinion adjusting washer
and drive pinion bearing adjusting washer or same thickness
them to drive pinion.
5. Apply gear oil to pinion rear bearing, and assemble drive pinion
into gear carrier.
6. Apply gear oil to pinion front bearing, and assemble pinion front
bearing inner race to drive pinion assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse pinion front bearing inner race.
7. Using suitable spacer (A), press the pinion front bearing inner
race to drive pinion as far as drive pinion nut can be tightened.
8. Adjust pinion bearing preload. If necessary, select the appropri-
ate drive pinion adjusting washer and drive pinion bearing
adjusting washer. Refer to FFD-27, "
Pinion Bearing Preload" .
9. Using the drifts, install front oil seal as shown in figure.
CAUTION:

Do not reuse oil seal.

When installing, do not incline oil seal.

Apply multi-purpose grease onto oil seal lips, and gear
oil onto the circumference of oil seal.
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Tool number A: ST30032000 (J-26010-01)
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Tool number A: ST33400001 (J-26082)
B: KV38102510 ( — )
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