oil temperature INFINITI QX4 2001 Factory Owner's Guide

CAUTION:
When replacing or cleaning refrigerant cycle components, observe the following.
IWhen the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
Failure to do so will cause lubricant to enter the low pressure chamber.
IWhen connecting tubes, always use a torque wrench and a back-up wrench.
IAfter disconnecting tubes, immediately plug all openings to prevent entry of dirt and moisture.
IWhen installing an air conditioner in the vehicle, connect the pipes as the final stage of the opera-
tion. Do not remove the seal caps of pipes and other components until just before required for
connection.
IAllow components stored in cool areas to warm to working area temperature before removing seal
caps. This prevents condensation from forming inside A/C components.
IThoroughly remove moisture from the refrigeration system before charging the refrigerant.
IAlways replace used O-rings.
IWhen connecting tube, apply lubricant to circle of the O-rings shown in illustration. Be careful not
to apply lubricant to threaded portion.
Lubricant name: Nissan A/C System Oil Type S
Part number: KLH00-PAGS0
IO-ring must be closely attached to dented portion of tube.
IWhen replacing the O-ring, be careful not to damage O-ring and tube.
IConnect tube until you hear it click, then tighten the nut or bolt by hand until snug. Make sure that
the O-ring is installed to tube correctly.
IAfter connecting line, conduct leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the gas leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then tighten
connections of seal seat to the specified torque.
RHA861F
Precautions for Servicing CompressorNBHA0005IPlug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.
IWhen the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
IWhen replacing or repairing compressor, follow ªMaintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compres-
sorº exactly. Refer to HA-146.
IKeep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated, with
lubricant, wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.
IAfter compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than five turns in
both directions. This will equally distribute lubricant inside the compressor. After the compressor
is installed, let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.
IAfter replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for normal
operation.
PRECAUTIONS
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection (Cont'd)
HA-6

Refrigeration System
REFRIGERATION CYCLENBHA0010Refrigerant FlowNBHA0010S01The refrigerant flows in the standard pattern, that is, through the compressor, the condenser, the liquid tank,
through the evaporator, and back to the compressor. The refrigerant evaporation through the evaporator coil
is controlled by an externally equalized expansion valve, located inside the evaporator case.
Freeze ProtectionNBHA0010S02Under normal operating conditions, when the A/C is switched on, the compressor runs continuously, and the
evaporator pressure, and therefore temperature, is controlled by the V-6 variable displacement compressor to
prevent freeze up.
Refrigerant System ProtectionNBHA0010S03Refrigerant Pressure SensorNBHA0010S0303The refrigerant system is protected against excessively high or low pressures by the refrigerant pressure
sensor, located on the liquid tank. If the system pressure rises above, or falls below the specifications, the
refrigerant pressure sensor detects the pressure inside the refrigerant line and sends the voltage signal to the
ECM. ECM makes the A/C relay go OFF and stops the compressor when pressure on the high pressure side
detected by refrigerant pressure sensor is over about 2,746 kPa (28 kg/cm
2, 398 psi) or below about 177 kPa
(1.8 kg/cm2, 26 psi).
Pressure Relief Valve
NBHA0010S0302The refrigerant system is also protected by a pressure relief valve, located in the rear head of the compres-
sor. When the pressure of refrigerant in the system increases to an abnormal level [more than 3,727 kPa (38
kg/cm
2, 540 psi)], the release port on the pressure relief valve automatically opens and releases refrigerant
into the atmosphere.
RHA347H
DESCRIPTION
Refrigeration System
HA-14

RHA094GB
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION=NBHA0066Auto amplifier controls compressor operation by ambient tempera-
ture and signal from ECM.
Low Temperature Protection ControlNBHA0066S01Auto amplifier will turn the compressor ªONº or ªOFFº as deter-
mined by a signal detected by ambient sensor.
When ambient temperatures are greater than ±2ÉC (28ÉF), the
compressor turns ªONº. The compressor turns ªOFFº when ambi-
ent temperatures are less than þ5ÉC (23ÉF).
RHA877H
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURENBHA0067SYMPTOM: Magnet clutch does not engage when AUTO
switch is ON.
1 CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR COMPRESSOR
Disconnect compressor harness connector. Do approx. 12 volts exist between compressor harness terminal No. 1 and
body ground?
RHA096G
YesorNo
Ye s©Check magnet clutch coil.
1. If NG, replace magnet clutch. Refer to HA-150.
2. Go to self-diagnosis step-by-step procedure (HA-45) and perform self-diagnosis STEP
4.
Confirm that magnet clutch operation is normal.
No©Disconnect A/C relay. And GO TO 2.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Magnet Clutch (Cont'd)
HA-106

Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in
Compressor
NBHA0071The lubricant in the compressor circulates through the system with
the refrigerant. Add lubricant to compressor when replacing any
component or after a large gas leakage occurred. It is important to
maintain the specified amount.
If lubricant quantity is not maintained properly, the following mal-
functions may result:
ILack of lubricant: May lead to a seized compressor
IExcessive lubricant: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange
interference)
LUBRICANTNBHA0071S01Name: Nissan A/C System Oil Type S
Part number: KLH00-PAGS0
CHECKING AND ADJUSTINGNBHA0071S02Adjust the lubricant quantity according to the test group shown
below.
1 CHECK LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION
Can lubricant return operation be performed?
IA/C system works properly.
IThere is no evidence of a large amount of lubricant leakage.
YesorNo
Ye s©GO TO 2.
No©GO TO 3.
2 PERFORM LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION, PROCEEDING AS FOLLOWS:
1. Start engine, and set the following conditions:
ITest condition
Engine speed: Idling to 1,200 rpm
A/C or AUTO switch: ON
Blower speed: Max. position
Temp. control: Optional [Set so that intake air temperature is 25 to 30ÉC (77 to 86ÉF).]
2.Next item is for V-5 or V-6 compressor. Connect the manifold gauge, and check that the high pressure side
pressure is 588 kPa (6 kg/cm
2, 85 psi) or higher.
If less than the reference level, attach a cover to the front face of the condenser to raise the pressure.
3. Perform lubricant return operation for about 10 minutes.
4. Stop engine.
CAUTION:
If excessive lubricant leakage is noted, do not perform the lubricant return operation.
OK©GO TO 3.
3 CHECK COMPRESSOR
Should the compressor be replaced?
YesorNo
Ye s©Go to ªLubricant Adjustment Procedure for Compressor Replacementº, (HA-148).
No©GO TO 4.
SERVICE PROCEDURE
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor
HA-146

A
AAC/V - Wiring diagram ...............................EC-425
ABS - Wiring diagram ....................................BR-37
ABS sensor rotor ........................................AX-6, 19
Absolute pressure sensor ............................EC-158
A/C air flow .....................................................HA-25
A/C component layout ....................................HA-19
A/C compressor clutch removal and
installation .................................................HA-150
A/C compressor precaution..............................HA-6
A/C compressor special service tool..............HA-10
A/C control operation (auto A/C) ....................HA-23
A/C diagnostic work flow (auto A/C) ..............HA-65
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system
precaution .....................................................HA-2
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service
procedure ..................................................HA-144
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service
tools.............................................................HA-11
A/C HFC134a system service equip-
ment precaution ............................................HA-7
A/C lubricant (R134a)...................................HA-146
A/C operational check ....................................HA-66
A/C performance chart .................................HA-116
A/C performance test diagnoses ..................HA-114
A/C relay .......................................................HA-110
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C)........................HA-44
A/C service data specification ......................HA-160
A/C system description (auto A/C) .................HA-23
A/C trouble diagnoses (auto A/C) ..................HA-27
A/C, A - Wiring diagram ...........................HA-31, 36
Accelerator control system ...............................FE-3
Accelerator wire adjustment .............................FE-3
Actuator lever (Transfer) ...............................TF-120
Air bag ............................................................RS-10
Air bag disposal..............................................RS-22
Air bag precautions ...........................................GI-3
Air bleeding for brake system ..........................BR-8
Air cleaner filter replacement .........................MA-17
Air conditioner cut control ..............................EC-31
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow
sensor .......................................................EC-150
Air mix door control linkage adjustment.........HA-85
Air mix. door motor ................................HA-82, 141
Air spoiler, rear................................................BT-35
All - mode 4WD system ..................................TF-10
Alternator ........................................................SC-28
Ambient sensor ............................................HA-129
Angular tightening application..........................EM-3
Antenna - See Power antenna .....................EL-169
Anti-lock brake system - Wiring
diagram .......................................................BR-37
AP/SEN - Wiring diagram ............................EC-160
ASCD (automatic speed control device) ......EL-221
ASCD - Wiring diagram ................................EL-225
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - FTS ...................AT-107
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - MAIN ...................AT-96
A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - PNP/SW............AT-101A/T - Wiring diagram - AT - VSS A/T ............AT-113
A/T control ....................................................EC-440
A/T diagnosis communication line................EC-603
A/T fluid temperature sensor .........................AT-110
A/T self-diagnoses...........................................AT-46
A/T shift lock system .....................................AT-265
A/T shift lock system - Wiring diagram .........AT-266
A/T trouble diagnoses .....................................AT-53
A/T Wiring diagram - AT - ENG SS...............AT-117
A/T Wiring diagram AT - 1ST ........................AT-123
A/T Wiring diagram AT - 2ND .......................AT-129
A/T Wiring diagram AT - 3RD .......................AT-135
A/T Wiring diagram AT - 4TH ........................AT-142
A/T Wiring diagram AT - BA/FTS ..................AT-192
A/T Wiring diagram AT - LPSV .....................AT-164
A/T Wiring diagram AT - NONDTC ...............AT-215
A/T Wiring diagram AT - OVRCSV ...............AT-187
A/T Wiring diagram AT - SSV/A ....................AT-169
A/T Wiring diagram AT - SSV/B ....................AT-173
A/T Wiring diagram AT - TCCSIG .................AT-156
A/T Wiring diagram AT - TCV .......................AT-150
A/T Wiring diagram AT - TPS........................AT-179
A/T Wiring diagram AT - VSSMTR................AT-199
AT/C - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-442
ATP switch.....................................................TF-112
ATP warning lamp .........................................TF-102
Audio .............................................................EL-160
AUDIO - Wiring diagram ...............................EL-162
Audio and A/C control removal and
installation - See Instrument panel .............BT-21
AUT/DP - Wiring diagram .............................EL-191
Auto air conditioner - Wiring diagram ......HA-31, 36
Automatic amplifier...................................HA-40, 72
Automatic drive positioner ............................EL-186
Automatic speed control system - See
ASCD ........................................................EL-221
Automatic transmission fluid
replacement ................................................MA-21
Automatic transmission number ......................GI-43
Auxiliary air control (AAC) valve ..................EC-422
Axle housing (rear) .........................................AX-19
B
Back door ........................................................BT-15
Back door opener - See Back door ................BT-15
Back door trim.................................................BT-34
Back-up lamp ..................................................EL-69
BACK/L - Wiring diagram................................EL-69
Ball joint (front) ...............................................SU-12
Base idle air volume initialiging......................EC-57
Basic inspection ...........................................EC-101
Battery ..............................................................SC-4
Battery/Starting/Charging System
Tester ................................................SC-7, 12, 21
Blower motor ..................................................HA-95
Body alignment ...............................................BT-57
Brake booster .................................................BR-19
Brake control valve (Proportioning
valve)...........................................................BR-11
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-2

E
ECM input/output signal ...............................EC-127
ECTS - Wiring diagram ........................EC-171, 189
Electric sun roof ............................................EL-173
Electrical diagnoses.........................................GI-24
Electrical ignition system ................................EC-30
Electrical unit ................................................Foldout
Electrical units location .................................EL-436
Engine compartment .......................................BT-58
Engine control circuit diagram........................EC-24
Engine control component parts
location .......................................................EC-20
Engine control module (ECM) ......................EC-444
Engine control system diagram and
chart ............................................................EC-25
Engine coolant temperature sensor
(ECTS) ..............................................EC-169, 187
Engine fail-safe system ................................EC-117
Engine oil filter replacement ..........................MA-18
Engine oil precautions .......................................GI-8
Engine oil replacement ..................................MA-18
Engine outer component parts ......................EM-10
Engine removal ..............................................EM-57
Engine room - See Engine
compartment................................................BT-58
Engine serial number ......................................GI-43
EVAP canister.................................................EC-33
EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve.............................EC-32, 367, 541
EVAP canister vent control
valve .........................................EC-374, 553, 573
EVAP control system (small leak)
diagnosis ..................................EC-352, 394, 526
EVAP control system pressure sensor.........EC-381
EVAP control system purge flow moni-
toring diagnosis.........................................EC-561
EVAP vapor lines inspection ..........................MA-20
Evaporative emission (EVAP) system ............EC-32
Exhaust system ................................................FE-8
Exhaust system inspection ............................MA-21
Exterior ............................................................BT-35
F
4LO indicator lamp........................................TF-104
4WD shift indicator lamp.................................TF-98
4WD shift switch ............................................TF-111
4WD solenoid valve.......................................TF-111
4WD warning lamp .........................................TF-13
Fan control amp. ............................................HA-98
F/FOG - Wiring diagram .................................EL-72
Final drive disassembly ..................................PD-43
Final drive pre-inspection ...............................PD-43
Final drive removal and installation ...............PD-43
Finisher, interior - See Trim ............................BT-28
F/LID - Wiring diagram .................................EL-180
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) .....................AT-110Fluids ..............................................................MA-11
Flywheel runout..............................................EM-70
FO2H-L - Wiring diagram .............................EC-243
FO2H-R - Wiring diagram ............................EC-242
Fog lamp, front................................................EL-70
Fog lamp, front, removal and
installation ...................................................BT-12
Forward clutch ...............................................AT-320
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ............................EC-627
Freeze frame data ..........................................EC-60
FRO2LH - Wiring diagram ...........EC-197, 223, 235
FRO2RH - Wiring diagram...........EC-196, 222, 234
Front axle..........................................................AX-2
Front bumper ..................................................BT-12
Front case (Transfer) ....................................TF-133
Front combination lamp removal and
installation ...................................................BT-12
Front disc brake .............................................BR-22
Front door .......................................................BT-18
Front drive shaft (Transfer) ...........................TF-125
Front final drive disassembly (4WD) ..............PD-18
Front final drive pre-inspection (4WD) ...........PD-18
Front final drive removal and installa-
tion (4WD)...................................................PD-18
Front fog lamp.................................................EL-70
Front fog lamp removal and installation .........BT-12
Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
(Left bank) ................EC-192, 202, 210, 218, 231
Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
(Right bank) .............EC-192, 202, 210, 218, 231
Front heated oxygen sensor heater
(Left bank).................................................EC-240
Front heated oxygen sensor heater
(Right bank) ..............................................EC-240
Front revolution sensor (Transfer) ................TF-112
Front seat ........................................................BT-41
Front seat belt ..................................................RS-4
Front suspension ..............................................SU-2
Front washer .................................................EL-136
Front wiper ....................................................EL-136
Fuel cut control (at no load & high
engine speed) .............................................EC-32
Fuel filler lid.....................................................BT-15
Fuel filter replacement ...................................MA-16
Fuel gauge ......................................................EL-94
Fuel injection system (Left bank) .........EC-294, 302
Fuel injection system (Right bank) ......EC-294, 302
Fuel lid opener, electric.................................EL-180
Fuel line inspection ........................................MA-16
Fuel precautions ................................................GI-8
Fuel pressure check .......................................EC-39
Fuel pressure regulator ..................................EC-40
Fuel pressure release ....................................EC-39
Fuel pump ....................................................EC-625
Fuel system ......................................................FE-4
Fuel tank temperature sensor ......................EC-309
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ........................EC-33
FUELLH - Wiring diagram....................EC-297, 305
FUELRH - Wiring diagram ...................EC-296, 304
Fuse ................................................................EL-16
Fuse block ....................................................Foldout
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-4

SLC351BA
SLC322B
SLC926
Oil Pressure CheckNBLC0004WARNING:
IBe careful not to burn yourself, as the engine and oil may
be hot.
IOil pressure check should be done in ªParking positionº.
1. Check oil level.
2. Disconnect oil pressure switch harness connector.
3. Remove oil pressure switch using a deep socket. (Commercial
service tool)
4. Install pressure gauge.
5. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
6. Check oil pressure with engine running under no-load.
Engine speed
rpmApproximate discharge pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
Idle speed
2,000More than 98 (1.0, 14)
294 (3.0, 43)
If difference is extreme, check oil passage and oil pump
for oil leaks.
7. After the inspections, install the oil pressure switch as follows.
a. Remove the old sealant adhering to switch and engine.
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Lubrication Circuit (Cont'd)
LC-4

NBMA0005
Fluids and LubricantsNBMA0005S01
Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
US measure Imp measure Liter
Engine oilDrain and
refillWith oil filter 5-1/4 qt 4-3/8 qt 5.0
IAPI Certification Mark*1
IAPI grade SG/SH, Energy Conserv-
ingI&IIorAPIgrade SJ, Energy
Conserving*1
IILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II*1 Without oil
filter5-1/8 qt 4-1/4 qt 4.8
Dry engine
(Engine overhaul)7-1/4 qt 6 qt 6.8
Cooling system (With reservoir) 9-3/4 qt 8-1/8 qt 9.2Genuine Nissan anti-freeze coolant or
equivalent
All-mode 4WD transfer fluid 3-1/8 qt 2-5/8 qt 3.0Nissan Matic ªDº (Continental U.S. and
Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic
Transmission Fluid*2
Differential
carrier gear
oilFront (4WD) 3-7/8 pt 3-1/4 pt 1.85Standard differential gear: API GL-5*1
Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear:
Use only LSD gear oil API GL-5 and
SAE 80W-90*5 approved for Nissan
LSD*6. Rear 5-7/8 pt 4-7/8 pt 2.8
Automatic transmission fluid2WD
9 qt 7-1/2 qt 8.5Nissan Matic ªDº (Continental U.S. and
Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic
Transmission Fluid*3 4WD
Power steering fluid Ð Ð Ð Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent*7
Brake fluid Ð Ð ÐGenuine Nissan Brake Fluid*4 or
equivalent DOT 3 (U.S. FMVSS No.
116)
Propeller shaft grease Ð Ð ÐNLGI No. 2 (Molybdenum disulphide
lithium soap base)
Multi-purpose grease Ð Ð Ð NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
*1: For further details, see ªSAE Viscosity Numberº.
*2: Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized INFINITI dealership for more information regarding suitable
fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON
TMIII/MERCONTMAutomatic Transmission Fluid.
*3: DEXRONTMIII/MERCONTMor equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact an autho-
rized INFINITI dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRONTMIII/MERCONTM
Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your INFINITI dealer.
*5: SAE 90 is acceptable in ambient temperatures above þ18ÉC (0ÉF).
*6: Contact an INFINITI dealer for a list of approved oils.
*7: Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, DEXRON
TMIII/MERCONTMor equivalent ATF may also be
used.
GI
EM
LC
EC
FE
AT
TF
PD
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Fluids and Lubricants
MA-11

MMA117AA
SAE Viscosity NumberNBMA0005S02GASOLINE ENGINE OILNBMA0005S0201SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE
10W-30 and 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if the ambient tem-
perature is above þ18ÉC (0ÉF).
MMA118A
GEAR OILNBMA0005S020280W-90 for differential is preferable.
SMA947CA
Anti-freeze Coolant Mixture RatioNBMA0005S03The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality,
year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solution
contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Therefore, additional cooling
system additives are not necessary.
CAUTION:
When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genu-
ine Nissan anti-freeze coolant or equivalent with the proper
mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized water/
distilled water. Other types of coolant solutions may damage
your engine cooling system.
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
SAE Viscosity Number
MA-12

SMA096D
Changing Engine OilNBMA0015WARNING:
IBe careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.
IProlonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may
cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with
soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Warm up engine, and check for oil leakage from engine com-
ponents.
2. Stop engine and wait for more than 10 minutes.
3. Remove drain plug and oil filler cap.
4. Drain oil and refill with new engine oil.
Oil specification and viscosity
IAPI grade SG or SH, Energy ConservingI&IIorAPIgrade
SJ, Energy Conserving
IAPI Certification Mark
IILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II
ISee ªRECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSº, MA-11.
Oil capacity (Approximately):
Unit:(US qt, Imp qt)
Drain and refillWith oil filter change 5.0 (5-1/4, 4-3/8)
Without oil filter change 4.8 (5-1/8, 4-1/4)
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 6.8 (7-1/4, 6)
CAUTION:
IBe sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
Oil pan drain plug:
: 29 - 39 N´m (3.0 - 4.0 kg-m, 22 - 29 ft-lb)
IThe refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and
drain time. Use these specifications for reference only.
Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper
amount of oil is in the engine.
JMA122D
5. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil fil-
ter for oil leakage.
6. Stop engine and wait for more than 10 minutes.
7. Check oil level.
SMA097D
Changing Oil FilterNBMA00161. Remove oil filter with Tool.
WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine and engine oil
are hot.
The filter is a full-flow cartridge type and is provided with a relief
valve.
Refer to LC-7, ªOil Filterº.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Changing Engine Oil
MA-18