transmission INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Service Manual

PERIODIC MAINTENANCEMA-9
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(1) If towing a trailer, or using a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000 miles
(48,000 km) or 24 months.
(2) Refer to “ Tire rotation” under the “General maintenance ” heading earlier in this section.
Schedule 2ELS001BM
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Replace drive belts if da maged.
(2) Maintenance-free item. For service procedures, go to FL section.
(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.
* Maintenance items and intervals with “* ” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform
such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and inter vals are
required. MAINTENANCE OPERATION
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section- Page or
- Content Title
Perform at number of miles, kilometers or
months, whichever comes first. Miles x
1,000(km x
1,000)
Months 33.75
(54)27 37.5
(60) 30 41.25
(66)33 45
(72) 36 48.75
(78)39 52.5
(84) 42 56.25
(90)45 60
(96) 48
Brake lines and cables IIMA-28
Brake pads and rotors IIIIMA-28
Automatic transmission fluid NOTE (1)IIMA-22
Transfer fluid and front final drive oil NOTE (1)IIMA-25,
MA-25
Rear final drive oil NOTE (1)IIMA-25,
MA-25
Steering gear and linkage, axle and suspen-
sion parts IIIIMA-29,
MA-30
Tire Rotation NOTE (2) MA-28
Drive shaft boots and propeller shaft (4WD)IIIIMA-25
Exhaust system IIIIMA-22
In-cabin microfilter RRMA-21
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section - Page
or - Content Title
Perform at number of miles, kilome-
ters or months, whichever comes first. Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months 7.5
(12)
6 15
(24)
12 22.5
(36)
18 30
(48)
24 37.5
(60)
30 45
(72)
36 52.5
(84)
42 60
(96)
48
Drive belts NOTE (1) I*MA-13
Air cleaner filter [R][R]MA-16
EVAP vapor lines I*I*MA-20
Fuel lines I*I*MA-16
Fuel filter NOTE (2) —
Engine coolant NOTE (3) R*MA-13
Engine oil R R R R R R R R MA-17
Engine oil filterR R R R R R R R MA-17
Spark plugs (PLATINUM-TIPPED
type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km).
MA-18
Intake and exhaust valve clearance* NOTE (4) EM-105

MA-10
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. L = Lubricate. [ ]: At the mileage interval only.
(1) Refer to “ Tire rotation” under the “ General maintenance ” heading earlier in this section.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
MAINTENANCE INTERVALReference
Section
- Page or
- Content
Title
Perform at number of miles, kilometers or
months, whichever comes first.
Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months 7.5
(12) 6 15
(24) 12 22.5
(36) 18 30
(48) 24 37.5
(60) 30 45
(72) 36 52.
5
(84)
42 60
(96) 48
Brake lines and cables IIIIMA-28
Brake pads and rotors IIIIMA-28
Automatic transmission fluid IIIIMA-22
Transfer fluid and front final drive oil IIIIMA-25,
MA-25
Rear final drive oil IIIIMA-25,
MA-25
Steering gear and linkage, axle and suspen-
sion parts. IIMA-29,
MA-30
Tire rotation NOTE (1) MA-28
Drive shaft boots and propeller shaft
(4WD)IIII
MA-25
Exhaust system IIMA-22
In-cabin microfilter RRRRMA-21

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSMA-11
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and LubricantsELS001BN
*1: For further details, refer to MA-12, "SAE Viscosity Number" .
*2: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warr anty.
*3: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON
TM III or MERCONTM or equivalent ATF may also be used.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your NISSAN dealer.
*5: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label ”.
*6: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0 ° C (32° F).
*7: DEXRON
TM III, MERCONTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN
dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRONTM III or MERCONTM Automatic
Transmission Fluid.
*8: For improved vehicle performance, NISSAN recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91
AKI (RON 96). For further details, refer to GI-5, "
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Required)" .
*9: See your INFINITI dealer for service for synthetic oil. Description
Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Metric US measure Imp measure
Fuel 105.8 28 gal 23 1/4 gal Unleaded gasoline with octane rating of
at least 87 AKI (RON 91) *8
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter
change
6.2
6 1/2 qt 5 1/2 qt

API Certification Mark *1

API grade SG, Energy Conserving II or
API grade SH, SJ or SL *1

ILSAC grade GF-II and GF-III *1
Without oil filter
change
5.9
6 1/4 qt 5 1/4 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 7.6 8 qt
6 3/4 qt
Cooling system With reservoir
at MAX level
14.4
3 3/4 gal 3 1/8 gal Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
coolant or equivalent
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) 10.6 11 1/4 qt 9 3/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF *2
Rear final drive oil 1.75 3 3/4 pt 3 1/8 pt API GL-5 Synthetic 75W-90 Gear Oil
(Part No. 999MP-DF200p) or equivalent
*9
Transfer fluid 3.0 3 1/8 qt 2 5/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Conti-
nental U.S and Alaska) or Canada NIS-
SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid *7
Front final drive oil 1.6 3 3/8 pt 2 7/8 pt API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90 *6
Power steering fluid (PSF) 1.0 2 1/8 pt 1 3/4 pt Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent *3
Brake fluid ——— Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid or equivalent,
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) *4
Brake grease ——— PBC (poly butyl cuprysil) grease or
equivalent
Multi-purpose grease ——— NLGI No. 2 (lithium soap base)
Windshield washer fluid 4.5 1 1/4 gal 1 gal Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer
Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-freeze or
equivalent
Air conditioning system refrigerant 1.08 ± 0.05 kg 2.38 ± 0.11 lb 2.38 ± 0.11 lb HFC-134a (R-134a) *5
Air conditioning system oil 290 m9.8 fl oz 10.2 fl oz NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or
equivalent *5

MA-22
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
6. Install the lower glove box in the instrument panel and secure it
with the two hinge pins.
Checking Exhaust SystemELS001BZ
Check exhaust pipes, muffler and mounting for improper attachment,
leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)ELS001PQ
1. Remove the ATF level gauge bolt.
2. Before driving, the ATF level can be checked at ATF tempera-tures of 30 ° to 50 °C (86 ° to 122 °F) using the “COLD” range on
the ATF level gauge as follows:
a. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake.
b. Start the engine and move the selector lever through each gear position. Shift the selector lever into the “P” position.
c. Check the ATF level with the engine idling.
d. Remove the ATF level gauge and wipe it clean with a lint-free paper.
CAUTION:
When wiping the ATF from the ATF level gauge, always use
a lint-free paper, not a cloth.
e. Re-insert the ATF level gauge into the charging pipe until the cap contacts the top of the charging pipe as shown.
CAUTION:
To check ATF level, insert the ATF level gauge until the cap
contacts the top of the charging pipe, with the gauge
reversed from the normal inserted position.
f. Remove the ATF level gauge and note the ATF level. If the ATF level is at low side of range, add ATF to the transmission
through the charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill the transmission with ATF.
g. Install the ATF level gauge and the ATF level gauge bolt.
3. Warm up the engine.
4. Check for any ATF leaks.
5. Drive the vehicle to increase the ATF temperature to 80 ° C (176 ° F).
WLIA0027E
SMA211A
WLIA0014E
ATF level gauge bolt : Refer to AT- 2 5 0 , "Components" .
SCIA1684E

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCEMA-23
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
6. Allow the ATF temperature to fall to approximately 65°C (149 °F). Use the CONSULT-II to monitor the ATF
temperature as follows:
NOTE:
ATF level will be greatly affected by temperature as shown. Therefore monitor the ATF temperature data
using the CONSULT-II.
a. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector.
b. Select “MAIN SIGNALS ” in “DATA MONITOR ” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
c. Read out the value of “ATF TEMP 1”.
7. Re-check the ATF level at ATF temperatures of approximately 65°C (149 °F) using the “HOT ” range on the ATF level gauge as
shown.
CAUTION:

When wiping the ATF from the ATF level gauge, always
use lint-free paper, not a cloth.

To check the ATF level, insert the ATF level gauge until
the cap contacts the top of the charging pipe, with the
gauge reversed from the normal inserted position as
shown.
8. Check the ATF condition.

If the ATF is very dark or has some burned smell, there may be an internal problem with the transmis-
sion. Refer to AT- 4 2 , "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" . Flush the transmission cooling system after repairing
the transmission.
SLIA0016E
WLIA0014E
SCIA1684E

MA-24
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Revision: November 20092006 QX56

If the ATF contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), replace the radiator and flush the transmis-
sion cooler lines using cleaning solvent and compressed air after repairing the transmission.
9. Install the ATF level gauge in the ATF charging pipe and install the level gauge bolt.
10. Tighten the level gauge bolt to specification.
Changing Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)ELS001PR
1. Drive the vehicle to warm up the ATF to 80 ° C (176 ° F).
2. Stop the engine.
3. Remove the ATF level gauge bolt.
4. Drain the ATF from the drain plug hole and then install the drain plug with a new gasket. Refill the transmission with new ATF.
Always refill with the same volume as the drained ATF. Use the
ATF level gauge to check the ATF level as shown. Add ATF as
necessary.

To flush out the old ATF from the coolers, pour new ATF into the charging pipe with the engine idling
and at the same time drain the old ATF from the auxiliary transmission oil cooler hose return line.

When the color of the ATF coming out of the auxiliary transmission oil cooler hose return line is about
the same as the color of the new ATF, flushing out the old ATF is complete. The amount of new trans-
mission ATF used for flushing should be 30% to 50% of the specified capacity.
CAUTION:

Use only the specified ATF. Do not mix with other fluids.

Using an ATF other than the specified ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by
the warranty.

When filling the transmission with ATF, do not spill the ATF on any heat generating parts such
as the exhaust manifold.

Do not reuse the drain plug gasket.
5. Install the ATF level gauge in the ATF charging pipe and tighten the level gauge bolt to specification.
6. Drive the vehicle to warm up the ATF to 80 ° C (176 ° F).
7. Check the ATF level and condition. Refer to MA-22, "
Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)" . If
the ATF is still dirty, repeat steps 2 through 5.
Changing Transfer FluidELS001H0
DRAINING
1. Stop the engine. Level gauge bolt: : Refer to
AT- 2 5 0 , "
Components" .
Drain plug : Refer to AT- 2 5 0 , "
Components" .
WLIA0014E
ATF type and capacity : Refer to MA-11, "Fluids and Lubricants" .
Drain plug : Refer to AT- 2 5 0 , "
Components" .
Level gauge bolt : Refer to AT- 2 5 0 , "
Components" .

IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)PG-21
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
4. Select the desired part to be diagnosed on the "SELECT DIAG
MODE" screen.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS ” on “SELECT DIAG MODE”
screen.
2. Self-diagnosis results are displayed.
Display Item List
NOTE:
The details for display of the period are as follows:

CRNT: Error currently detected with IPDM E/R.

PAST: Error detected in the past and placed in IPDM E/R memory.
DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “DATA MONITOR ” on “SELECT DIAG MODE ” screen.
2. Touch "ALL SIGNALS ”, “MAIN SIGNALS” or “SELECTION FROM MENU ” on the “DATA MONITOR ”
screen.
3. Touch “START”.
4. When "SELECTION FROM MENU" is selected, touch items to be monitored. When "ALL SIGNALS" is selected, all the items will be monitored. When "MAIN SIGNALS" is selected, predetermined items are
monitored.
BCIA0031E
WKIA1264E
Display items CONSULT-II
display code Malfunction detection TIME
Possible causes
CRNT PAST
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED. ———
——
CAN COMM CIRC U1000

If CAN communication reception/transmission
data has a malfunction, or if any of the control
units fail, data reception/transmission cannot
be confirmed.

When the data in CAN communication is not
received before the specified time. XX
Any of items listed
below have errors:

TRANSMIT DIAG

ECM

BCM/SEC
ALL SIGNALS
All signals will be monitored.
MAIN SIGNALS Monitors the predetermined item(s).
SELECTION FROM MENU Selects and monitors individual signal(s).

PR-12
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General SpecificationsEDS001WB
4X2 Model
4X4 Model
Applied modelVK56DE
Propeller shaft model 2S1350
Number of joints 2
Coupling method with rear final drive Flange type
Coupling method with transmission Sleeve type
Shaft length (Spider to spider) 1640 mm (64.57 in)
Shaft outer diameter 127.6 mm (5.02 in)
Journal axial play 0.02 mm (0.0008 in) or less
Propeller shaft run out limit 1.02 mm (0.0402 in) or less
Propeller shaft joint flex effort 2.26 N·m (0.23 kg-m, 20 in-lb) or less
Applied model VK56DE
Propeller shaft model Front
Rear
2F1310 2S1350
Number of joints 2
Coupling method with front final drive Flange type
Coupling method with transfer Flange typeSleeve type
Shaft length (Spider to spider) 718 mm (28.27 in)1640 mm (64.57 in)
Shaft outer diameter 63 5 mm (2.5 in)127.6 mm (5.02 in)
Journal axial play 0.02 mm (0.0008 in) or less
Propeller shaft run out limit 0.6 mm (0.024 in) or less 1.02 mm (0.0402 in) or less
Propeller shaft joint flex effort 1.96 N·m (0.20 kg-m, 17 in-lb)
or less 2.26 N·m (0.23 kg-m, 20 in-lb)
or less

TF-18
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
4WD mode. Setting the vehicle in the 2WD mode requires no pressure buildup. In other words, pressure force
applied to the wet-multiplate clutch becomes zero.
CLUTCH PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE
The clutch pressure solenoid valve distributes torque (front and rear) in AUTO mode.
LINE PRESSURE SWITCH

With the transfer system design, control of the oil pressure provides the transmission of drive torque to the
front wheels. The main pressure to control the oil pressure is referred to as the line pressure.

The line pressure switch determines whether or not adequate line pressure has built up under different
operating conditions.

The line pressure switch turns ON when line pressure is produced.

The line pressure switch senses line pressure abnormalities and turns the 4WD warning lamp ON.
CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH

The clutch pressure switch determines whether or not adequate clutch pressure has built up under differ-
ent operating conditions.

The clutch pressure switch turns ON when clutch pressure is produced.

The clutch pressure switch senses clutch pressure abnormalities and turns the 4WD warning lamp ON.
TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The transfer temperature sensor detects the transfer fluid temperature and sends a signal to the transfer con-
trol unit.
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT

Transfer control unit controls transfer control device by input signals of each sensor and each switch.

Self-diagnosis can be done.
TRANSFER CONTROL DEVICE
The transfer control device changes the state of transfer assembly between 2WD, AUTO, 4H⇔4LO with the
2WD, AUTO, 4H and 4LO signals of 4WD shift switch.
NOTE:

To shift between 4H ⇔4LO, stop the vehicle, depress the brake pedal and shift the transmission selector
to the "N" position. Depress and turn the 4WD shift switch. The shift switch will not shift to the desired
mode if the transmission is not in "N" or the vehicle is moving. The 4LO indicator lamp will be lit when the
4LO is engaged.

Actuator motor and actuator position switch are integrated.
4WD SHIFT SWITCH AND INDICATOR LAMP
4WD Shift Switch
The 4WD shift switch allows selection from 2WD, AUTO, 4H or 4LO.
4WD Shift Indicator Lamp

Displays driving conditions selected by 4WD shift switch with 2WD, AUTO and 4H indicators while engine
is running. (When 4WD warning lamp is turned on, all 4WD shift indicator lamps are turned off.)

Turns ON for approximately 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check.
4LO Indicator Lamp

Displays 4LO condition while engine is running. 4LO indicator lamp flashes if transfer gear does not shift
completely under 2WD, AUTO, 4H ⇔4LO. (When 4WD warning lamp is turned on, 4LO indicator lamp is
turned off.)

Turns ON for approximately 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check.