coolant temperature INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Repair Manual

TERMINOLOGYGI-51
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
GI
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
TERMINOLOGYPFP:00011
SAE J1930 Terminology List EAS001G6
All emission related terms used in this publication in accordance with SAE J1930 are listed. Accordingly, new
terms, new acronyms/abbreviations and old terms are listed in the following chart.
NEW TERMNEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM
Air cleaner ACLAir cleaner
Barometric pressure BARO***
Barometric pressure sensor-BCDD BAROS-BCDD BCDD
Camshaft position CMP***
Camshaft position sensor CMPSCrank angle sensor
Canister ***Canister
Carburetor CARBCarburetor
Charge air cooler CACIntercooler
Closed loop CLClosed loop
Closed throttle position switch CTP switchIdle switch
Clutch pedal position switch CPP switchClutch switch
Continuous fuel injection system CFI system***
Continuous trap oxidizer system CTOX system***
Crankshaft position CKP***
Crankshaft position sensor CKPS***
Data link connector DLC***
Data link connector for CONSULT-II DLC for CONSULT-II Diagnostic connector for CONSULT-II
Diagnostic test mode DTMDiagnostic mode
Diagnostic test mode selector DTM selectorDiagnostic mode selector
Diagnostic test mode I DTM IMode I
Diagnostic test mode II DTM IIMode II
Diagnostic trouble code DTCMalfunction code
Direct fuel injection system DFI system***
Distributor ignition system DI systemIgnition timing control
Early fuel evaporation-mixture heater EFE-mixture heater Mixture heater
Early fuel evaporation system EFE systemMixture heater control
Electrically erasable programmable read
only memory EEPROM
***
Electronic ignition system EI systemIgnition timing control
Engine control EC***
Engine control module ECMECCS control unit
Engine coolant temperature ECTEngine temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor ECTS Engine temperature sensor
Engine modification EM***
Engine speed RPMEngine speed
Erasable programmable read only memory EPROM ***
Evaporative emission canister EVAP canisterCanister
Evaporative emission system EVAP systemCanister control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation valve EGR valveEGR valve

IDX-4
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
E
ECM input/output signal ..................... EC-105
, EC-129
ECM power supply ............................. EC-145, EC-453
ECM relay ........................................................ EC-145
ECM/PW - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-454
ECTS - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-194
Electric sunroof .................................................. RF-10
Electric throttle control actuator ......... EC-534, EC-545
Electrical load signal circuit .............................. EC-596
Electrical units location ...................................... PG-65
Electronic ignition (EI) system ........................... EC-26
Engine control circuit diagram ......................... EC-103
Engine control component parts location ........... EC-96
Engine control module (ECM) .......................... EC-457
Engine control system diagram ......................... EC-23
Engine coolant .................................................. CO-10
Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECTS) ... EC-192,
EC-205
Engine fail-safe system ...................................... EC-91
Engine oil ............................................................. LU-7
Engine oil filter replacement ............................. MA-17
Engine oil precautions .......................................... GI-7
Engine oil replacement ..................................... MA-17
Engine removal ................................................. EM-74
Engine room cover ............................................ EM-12
Engine serial number .......................................... GI-49
ETC1 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-535
ETC2 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-530
ETC3 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-541
EVAP canister .................................................... EC-35
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve ....
EC-373
, EC-381
EVAP canister vent control valve ....... EC-388, EC-395
EVAP control system (small leak) diagnosis .. EC-365,
EC-419
, EC-427
EVAP control system pressure sensor .... EC-402, EC-
405, EC-411
EVAP control system purge flow monitoring diagnosis
EC-360
EVAP vapor lines inspection ............................. MA-20
Evaporative emission (EVAP) system ............... EC-32
Evaporator ..................................................... ATC-184
Exhaust manifold .............................................. EM-21
Exhaust system ................................................... EX-3
Exhaust system inspection .................................. EX-3
Expansion valve ............................................. ATC-186
F
F/FOG - Wiring diagram ..................................... LT-71
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-605
Final drive pre-inspection ................................. FFD-15
Final drive removal and installation .. FFD-12, RFD-13
Flow charts ......................................................... GI-28
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) ........................ AT-127
Fluids ................................................................ MA-11
Fluorescent leak detector .............................. ATC-187
Fog lamp, front .................................................... LT-69
Fog lamp, front, removal and installation ........... LT-79
Foot lamp ......................................................... LT-135
Freeze frame data ............................... EC-53, EC-118
Front brake solenoid valve ................. AT-143, AT-145
Front bumper ...................................................... EI-13
Front case (Transfer) .......................... TF-149, TF-176
Front combination lamp removal and installation LT-31
Front door ............................. BL-128, BL-131, GW-65
Front Door Trim ................................................... EI-32
Front drive shaft (Transfer) ................. TF-149, TF-176
Front fog lamp .................................................... LT-69
Front fog lamp removal and installation ............. LT-79
Front passenger air bag .................................. SRS-50
Front seat ........................................................... SE-91
Front seat belt ...................................................... SB-3
Front seat belt pre-tensioner ............... SRS-3, SRS-57
Front washer ...................................................... WW-4
Front wiper ......................................................... WW-4
FTS - Wiring diagram ....................................... AT-128
FTTS - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-311, EC-316
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) EC-27
Fuel filter replacement ......................................... FL-6
Fuel gauge ............................................................ DI-5
Fuel injection system (Bank 1) .......... EC-288, EC-299
Fuel injection system (Bank 2) .......... EC-288, EC-299
Fuel injector .................................................... EC-598
Fuel injector and fuel tube ................................. EM-31
Fuel level sensor ................. EC-436, EC-438, EC-440
Fuel line inspection .............................................. FL-4
Fuel precautions ................................................... GI-5
Fuel pressure check .......................................... EC-80
Fuel pressure release ....................................... EC-80
Fuel pump ....................................................... EC-604
Fuel pump and gauge .......................................... FL-6
Fuel system .......................................................... FL-4
Fuel tank ............................................................ FL-10
Fuel tank temperature sensor ........... EC-309, EC-315
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ........................... EC-35
FUELB1 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-290, EC-301
FUELB2 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-292, EC-303
Fuse ...................................................... PG-17, PG-77
Fuse and fusible link box .................................. PG-77
Fuse block ......................................................... PG-76
Fusible link ............................................ PG-17, PG-77
G
Garage jack and safety stand ............................. GI-41
Gauges ................................................................. DI-5
Generator .......................................................... SC-17
Generic scan tool (GST) ................................. EC-127
Glass ...................................... GW-11, GW-65, GW-68
Glove box lamp ................................................ LT-158
GPS antenna ..................................................... AV-85
Grease .............................................................. MA-11
Ground distribution ............................................ PG-31

LAN-32
[CAN]
CAN COMMUNICATION
Revision: November 20092006 QX56

Ty p e 2
Input/output signal chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
PKIC3015E
SignalsECM
TCM
ICC sensor
*1
ICC unit
*1
Driver seat control unit Combination meter
Display control unit BCM
Steering angle sensor Front air control
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) IPDM E/R
A/C compressor request signal T R
Accelerator pedal position signal T RR R
ASCD CRUISE lamp signal TR
ASCD OD cancel request signal T R
ASCD operation signal T R
ASCD SET lamp signal TR
Battery voltage signal T R
Closed throttle position signal T R R
Cooling fan speed request signal T R
Engine coolant temperature signal TRR
Engine speed signal T RRR R R R
Engine status signal TR
Fuel consumption monitor signal TR
TR
ICC steering switch signal TR
Malfunction indicator lamp signal TR
Wide open throttle position signal T R
A/T CHECK indicator lamp signal TR

LAN-36
[CAN]
CAN COMMUNICATION
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
ASCD CRUISE lamp signalTR
ASCD OD cancel request signal T R
ASCD operation signal T R
ASCD SET lamp signal TR
Battery voltage signal T R
Closed throttle position signal T R R
Cooling fan speed request signal T R
Engine coolant temperature signal TRR
Engine speed signal T RRR R R R R
Engine status signal TR
Fuel consumption monitor signal TR
TR
ICC steering switch signal TR
Malfunction indicator lamp signal TR
Wide open throttle position signal T R
A/T CHECK indicator lamp signal TR
A/T fluid temperature sensor signal TR
A/T position indicator lamp signal TR R R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Current gear position signal TR R
Output shaft revolution signal R TR R
P range signal TR R R
Turbine revolution signal R TR
ICC sensor signal T R
Buzzer output signal TR
RT
ICC OD cancel request signal R RT
ICC operation signal R RT
ICC system display signal TR
System setting signal TR
RT
1st position switch signal RT
4th position switch signal RT
Distance to empty signal T R
Signals
ECM
TCM
ICC sensor
*1
ICC unit
*1
Driver seat control unit Combination meter
Display control unit BCM
Steering angle sensor Front air control
Transfer control unit
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) IPDM E/R

MA-6
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).Brakes
Check that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
booster Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance
under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Keep the floor
mats away from the pedal. ACC-5, "
ADJUSTABLE
ACCELERATOR
PEDAL",
BR-17, "On-
Vehicle Service"
Parking brake Check that the parking brake control has the proper travel and make sure that
the vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is
applied. PB-9, "Parking Brake
Control"
Automatic transmis-
sion “Park” mecha-
nismOn a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector
lever in the P position without applying the brakes.
—
Item
Reference page
Item Reference page
Windshield washer
fluid Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.
—
Engine coolant level Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. —
Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation,
deterioration or loose connections. —
Brake fluid level Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the “MAX ” and “ MIN” lines on the
reservoirs MA-28
Battery
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX ” and “MIN ”
lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require
frequent checks of the battery fluid level. —
Engine drive belt Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. MA-13
Engine oil levelCheck the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turn-
ing off the engine. —
Power steering fluid
level and lines Check the level on the reservoir with the engine off. Check the lines for improper
attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.
MA-29
Automatic transmis-
sion fluid levelCheck the level on the dipstick after putting the selector lever in
“P ” with the
engine idling. MA-22
Exhaust system
Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate
the trouble and correct it. MA-22
Underbody
The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub-
stances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around
the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt
can easily accumulate. —
Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for
the cause and correct it immediately. —

PERIODIC MAINTENANCEMA-7
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K
M A
B
MA
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
PERIODIC MAINTENANCEPFP:00026
Introduction of Periodic MaintenanceELS001BJ
Two different maintenance schedules are provided, and should be used, depending upon the conditions in
which the vehicle is mainly operated. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continue the periodic
maintenance at the same mileage or time intervals, whichever comes first.
Maintenance For Off-road Driving (4WD only)ELS001BK
After driving the vehicle off-road through sand, mud, or water; more frequent maintenance may be required for
the following items:
Brake pads and rotors
Brake lines and hoses
Rear final drive oil, transmission fluid, and transfer fluid
Steering linkage
Drive shafts
Engine air cleaner filter
In-cabin microfilters
Schedule 1ELS001BL
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
Schedule 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently includes
one or more of the following driving conditions:

Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles (8 km).

Repeated short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) with outside temperatures
remaining below freezing.

Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go
“rush hour ” traffic.

Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police,
taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

Driving in dusty conditions.

Driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread roads.

Towing a trailer or using a car-top carrier. Emission Control Sys-
tem Maintenance
MA-7
Chassis and Body
MaintenanceMA-8
Schedule 2Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown
in Schedule 1 apply to the driving habits.
Emission Control Sys-
tem MaintenanceMA-7Chassis and Body
MaintenanceMA-8
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section -
Page or -
Content Title
Perform at number of miles, kilo-
meters or months, whichever
comes first. Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months 3.75
(6)
3 7.50
(12)
6 11 . 2 5
(18)
9 15
(24)
12 18.75
(30)
15 22.5
(36)
18 26.25
(42)
21 30
(48)
24
Drive belts NOTE (1) MA-13
Air cleaner filterNOTE (2) [R]MA-16
EVAP vapor lines I*MA-20
Fuel lines I*MA-16
Fuel filter NOTE (3) —
Engine coolant NOTE (4) MA-13
Engine oilR R R R R R R R MA-17
Engine oil filterR R R R R R R R MA-17
Spark plugs (double PLATINUM-
TIPPED type)Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km).
MA-18
Intake and exhaust valve clear-
ance*NOTE (5)
EM-105

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSMA-11
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K
M A
B
MA
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and LubricantsELS001BN
*1: For further details, refer to MA-12, "SAE Viscosity Number" .
*2: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warr anty.
*3: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON
TM III or MERCONTM or equivalent ATF may also be used.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your NISSAN dealer.
*5: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label ”.
*6: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0 ° C (32° F).
*7: DEXRON
TM III, MERCONTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN
dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRONTM III or MERCONTM Automatic
Transmission Fluid.
*8: For improved vehicle performance, NISSAN recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91
AKI (RON 96). For further details, refer to GI-5, "
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Required)" .
*9: See your INFINITI dealer for service for synthetic oil. Description
Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Metric US measure Imp measure
Fuel 105.8 28 gal 23 1/4 gal Unleaded gasoline with octane rating of
at least 87 AKI (RON 91) *8
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter
change
6.2
6 1/2 qt 5 1/2 qt

API Certification Mark *1

API grade SG, Energy Conserving II or
API grade SH, SJ or SL *1

ILSAC grade GF-II and GF-III *1
Without oil filter
change
5.9
6 1/4 qt 5 1/4 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 7.6 8 qt
6 3/4 qt
Cooling system With reservoir
at MAX level
14.4
3 3/4 gal 3 1/8 gal Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
coolant or equivalent
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) 10.6 11 1/4 qt 9 3/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF *2
Rear final drive oil 1.75 3 3/4 pt 3 1/8 pt API GL-5 Synthetic 75W-90 Gear Oil
(Part No. 999MP-DF200p) or equivalent
*9
Transfer fluid 3.0 3 1/8 qt 2 5/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Conti-
nental U.S and Alaska) or Canada NIS-
SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid *7
Front final drive oil 1.6 3 3/8 pt 2 7/8 pt API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90 *6
Power steering fluid (PSF) 1.0 2 1/8 pt 1 3/4 pt Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent *3
Brake fluid ——— Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid or equivalent,
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) *4
Brake grease ——— PBC (poly butyl cuprysil) grease or
equivalent
Multi-purpose grease ——— NLGI No. 2 (lithium soap base)
Windshield washer fluid 4.5 1 1/4 gal 1 gal Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer
Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-freeze or
equivalent
Air conditioning system refrigerant 1.08 ± 0.05 kg 2.38 ± 0.11 lb 2.38 ± 0.11 lb HFC-134a (R-134a) *5
Air conditioning system oil 290 m9.8 fl oz 10.2 fl oz NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or
equivalent *5

MA-12
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
SAE Viscosity NumberELS001BO
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL

SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. If 5W-
30 is not available, select the viscosity from the chart that is suit-
able for the outside temperature range.
ANTI-FREEZE COOLANT MIXTURE RATIO
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, long life, year-round, anti-freeze coolant
solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Therefore, additional cooling system
additives are not necessary.
CAUTION:

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized water
or distilled water.

Other types of coolant solutions may damage your cooling system.
BLIA0001E
For outside temperatures down to:Anti-freeze coolant mixture ratio
° C ° FGenuine NISSAN Long Life
Antifreeze coolant Demineralized water or distilled
water
– 35 ° – 30 ° 50 % 50 %

ENGINE MAINTENANCEMA-13
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K
M A
B
MA
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
ENGINE MAINTENANCEPFP:00000
Checking Drive BeltsELS001PG
WARNING:
Be sure to perform when the engine is stopped.
1. Remove air duct and resonator assembly (inlet) when inspecting drive belt.
2. Make sure that indicator (single line notch) of each auto tensioner is within the allowable working range
“A” (between three line notches) as shown.
NOTE:

Check the auto tensioner indication when the engine is cold.

When the new drive belt is installed, the range should be “A” as shown.

The indicator notch is located on the moving side of the auto tensioner.
3. Visually check entire belt for wear, damage or cracks.
4. If the indicator is out of allowable working range or belt is damaged, replace the belt. Refer to EM-13,
"DRIVE BELTS" .
DRIVE BELT TENSION
There is no manual drive belt tension adjustment. The drive belt tension is automatically adjusted by the auto
tensioner.
Changing Engine CoolantELS001PH
WARNING:

To avoid being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

Wrap a thick cloth around the cap to carefully remove the cap. First, turn the cap a quarter of a
turn to release any built-up pressure, then push down and turn the cap all the way to remove it.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Turn ignition switch ON and set temperature control lever all the way to HOT position or the highest tem-
perature position. Wait 10 seconds and turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove the engine front undercover using power tool.
1. Drive belt 2. Power steering oil pump pulley 3. Generator pulley
4. Crankshaft pulley 5. A/C compressor6. Idler pulley
7. Cooling fan pulley 8. Water pump pulley9. Drive belt tensioner
LBIA0391E

MA-16
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
3. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.
4. Press the engine accelerator two or three times under no-load.
5. Stop the engine and wait until it cools down.
6. Drain the water from the engine cooling system. Refer to MA-13, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
7. Repeat steps 2 through 6 until clear water begins to drain from the radiator.
Checking Fuel LinesELS001PI
Inspect the fuel lines and fuel tank for improper mounting, leaks,
cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing, or deterioration.
As necessary, repair or replace any faulty parts.
Changing Fuel FilterELS001PJ
The fuel filter is part of the fuel level sensor unit, fuel filter and fuel pump assembly. Refer to FL-6, "FUEL
LEVEL SENSOR UNIT, FUEL FILTER AND FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY" .
WARNING:
Before replacing the fuel filter, release the fuel pressure from the fuel system. Refer to EC-80, "
FUEL
PRESSURE RELEASE" .
Changing Engine Air Cleaner FilterELS001PK
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE
NOTE:

The viscous paper type filter does not need cleaning between replacement intervals.

Replace the air filter as necessary for required maintenance.
1. Remove the air duct and resonator assembly.
2. Disconnect the harness connector, then remove the air cleaner case (upper).
3. Remove the air cleaner filter from the air cleaner case (lower).
4. Install the new air cleaner filter in the air cleaner case (lower).
SMA803A
1. Air cleaner case (upper) 2. Air cleaner filter3. Air cleaner case (lower)
4. Air duct and resonator assembly
WBIA0465E