ignition INFINITI QX56 2008 Factory Service Manual

DLN-60
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
P1823 2-4 SOLENOID
Component Inspection
INFOID:0000000001737150
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer terminal cord assembly harness connector.
3. Check resistance between transfer terminal cord assembly ter- minals 4 and 5.
4. If the inspection results are abnormal replace the 2-4WD sole- noid. Refer to DLN-16, "
Component Parts Location".
4 - 5 : Approx. 22.8 - 25.2 Ω
WDIA0187E
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

P1824 TRANSFER MOTORDLN-61
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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P1824 TRANSFER MOTOR
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001737151
Motor does not operate properly due to open or short circuit in transfer motor or transfer motor relay.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000001737152
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Perform self-diagnosis.
Is DTC P1824 displayed?
YES >> Perform diagnosis procedure. Refer to DLN-61, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Inspection End.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001737153
1.CHECK TRANSFER MOTOR RELAY SIGNAL
With CONSULT-III1. Start engine.
2. Select DATA MONITOR mode for ALL MODE AWD/4WD with CONSULT-III.
3. Read out the value of MOTOR RELAY and MOTOR RELAY MON.
DTC CONSULT-III Diagnostic item is detected when... Reference
[P1824] MOTOR RELAY Motor does not operate properly due to
open or short circuit in transfer motor or
transfer motor relay.Refer to DLN-61
.
Monitored
item Condition Display value
(Approx.)
MOTOR
RELAY • Accelerator ped-
al depressed
• Vehicle stopped
• Engine running
• Brake pedal de- pressed 4WD shift switch: 2WD OFF
4WD shift switch: AUTO or
4LO (A/T selector lever P or N
position)
OFF
(ON for approx.
2 sec. after
shifting to P and
N.)
4WD shift switch: AUTO or
4LO (Except for A/T selector
lever P or N position) ON
4WD shift switch: 4H (A/T se-
lector lever P position) OFF
(ON for approx.
2 sec. after
shifting to P.)
4WD shift switch: 4H (Except
for A/T selector lever P posi-
tion) ON
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

P1824 TRANSFER MOTORDLN-63
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Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK TRANSFER MOTOR RELAY POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Connect transfer control unit harness connector.
3. Disconnect transfer motor relay.
4. Check voltage between transfer motor relay harness connector terminals and ground.
5. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
6. Check voltage between transfer motor relay harness connector terminals and ground.
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Check the following. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
• 20A fuse (No. 58 located in the fuse and relay box).
• 10A fuse (No. 26 located in the fuse and fusible link box).
• Harness for short or open between battery and transfer motor relay harness connector E154 ter- minal 5.
• Harness for short or open between transfer shut off relay harness connector E69 terminal 5 and transfer motor relay harness connector E153 terminal 2.
E143 41 -
Ground • Accelera-
tor pedal
depressed
• Vehicle
stopped
•Engine running
•Brake pedal de-
pressed 4WD shift switch:
2WD
0V
4WD shift switch:
AUTO or 4LO (A/T
selector lever P or N
position) 0V
(Battery voltage
for approx. 2 sec.
after shifting to P
and N.)
4WD shift switch:
AUTO or 4LO (Ex-
cept for A/T selector
lever P or N position) Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 4H
(A/T selector lever P
position) 0V
(Battery voltage
for approx. 2 sec.
after shifting to P.)
4WD shift switch: 4H
(Except for A/T se-
lector lever P posi-
tion) Battery voltage
Connector Terminal
ConditionVoltage (Approx.)
Connector Terminal Voltage (Approx.)
E153 2 - Ground 0V
E154 5 - Ground Battery voltage
WDIA0169E
ConnectorTerminal Voltage (Approx.)
E153 2 - Ground
Battery voltage
E154 5 - Ground
WDIA0170E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

DLN-64
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
P1824 TRANSFER MOTOR
• Battery and ignition switch.
3.CHECK TRANSFER MOTOR RELAY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove transfer motor relay. Refer to DLN-16, "
Component Parts Location".
3. Apply 12V direct current between transfer motor relay terminals 1 and 2.
4. Check continuity between relay terminals 3 and 5.
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Replace the transfer motor relay.
4.CHECK TRANSFER MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Remove transfer motor relay.
3. Disconnect transfer control unit harness connector and transfer motor.
4. Check continuity between the following terminals.
- Transfer control unit harness connector E142 terminal 14 and transfer motor relay harness connector E153 terminal 1.
- Transfer control unit harness connector E143 terminal 41 and transfer motor relay harness connector E154 terminal 3.
- Transfer control unit harness connector E143 terminal 41 and
transfer motor harness connector F57 terminal 14.
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
5.CHECK TRANSFER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer motor harness connector.
Condition Continuity
12V direct current supply between terminals 1 and 2 Yes
OFF No
LDIA0098E
SDIA2738E
Continuity should exist.
WDIA0143E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

P1824 TRANSFER MOTORDLN-65
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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3. Check continuity between transfer motor harness connector F57 terminal 15 and ground.
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6.CHECK TRANSFER MOTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer motor harness connector.
3. Apply 12V direct current between transfer motor terminals 14 and 15.
Does transfer motor operate?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Replace transfer motor. Refer to DLN-138, "
Removal
and Installation".
7.CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to DLN-80, "
Reference Value".
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
8.CHECK DTC
Perform the self-diagnosis, after driving a vehicle for a while.
Are the inspection results normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Replace transfer control unit. Refer to DLN-128, "
Removal and Installation".
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000001737154
TRANSFER MOTOR RELAY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Remove transfer motor relay. Refer to DLN-16, "
Component Parts Location".
3. Apply 12V direct current between transfer motor relay terminals 1 and 2.
4. Check continuity between relay terminals 3 and 5.
5. If inspection results are abnormal replace transfer motor relay.
TRANSFER MOTOR
Continuity should exist.
SDIA2740E
LDIA0097E
Condition Continuity
12V direct current supply between terminals 1 and 2 Yes
OFF No
LDIA0098E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

DLN-66
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
P1824 TRANSFER MOTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Remove transfer motor. Refer to
DLN-138, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Apply 12V direct current between transfer motor terminals 14 and 15.
4. If transfer motor does not operate, replace transfer motor.
LDIA0097E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

P1826 TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATUREDLN-67
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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P1826 TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001737155
Signal voltage from the transfer fluid temperature sens or is abnormally high (Transfer fluid temperature is
abnormally low) while driving.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000001737156
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Perform self-diagnosis.
Is DTC P1826 displayed?
YES >> Perform diagnosis procedure. Refer to DLN-67, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Inspection End.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001737157
1.CHECK TRANSFER FLUID TE MPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
With CONSULT-III
1. Start engine.
2. Select DATA MONITOR mode for ALL MODE AWD/4WD with CONSULT-III.
3. Read out the value of FLUID TEMP SE.
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage between transfer control unit harness connector
terminals and ground.
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TRANSF ER CONTROL UNIT AND TRANSFER TERMINAL CORD AS-
DTCCONSULT-III Diagnostic item is detected when... Reference
[P1826] OIL TEMP SEN Signal voltage from transfer fluid temper-
ature sensor is abnormally high (Trans-
fer fluid temperature is abnormally low)
while driving.Refer to DLN-67
.
Condition
Display value
(Approx.)
Transfer fluid temperature approx. 20 - 80 °C (68 - 176° F) 1.1 - 0.3V
Connector Terminal ConditionData
(Approx.)
E143 28 -
Ground Always
0V
31 -
Ground Ignition switch:
ON Transfer fluid temperature
approx. 20
°C (68 °F) 1.1V
Transfer fluid temperature
approx. 80 °C (176 °F) 0.3V
SDIA2742E
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

DLN-68
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
P1826 TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE
SEMBLY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer control unit harness connector and
transfer terminal cord assembly harness connec-
tor.
3. Check continuity between the following terminals.
- Transfer control unit harness connector E143 terminal 28 and
transfer terminal cord assembly harness connector F56 terminal
3 .
- Transfer control unit harness connector E143 terminal 31 and transfer terminal cord assembly harness connector F56 terminal
2.
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3.CHECK TRANSFER FLUI D TEMPERATURE SENSOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer terminal cord assembly harness connector.
3. Check resistance between transfer terminal cord assembly ter- minals 2 and 3.
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Replace transfer fluid temperature sensor. Refer to DLN-16, "
Component Parts Location".
4.CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to DLN-80, "
Reference Value".
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals fo r damage or loose connection with harness connector.
If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
5.CHECK DTC
Drive the vehicle and then perform self-diagnosis.
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Replace transfer control unit. Refer to DLN-128, "
Removal and Installation".
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000001737158
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer terminal cord assembly harness connector.Continuity should exist.
SDIA2743E
Temperature
°C ( °F) Resistance (Approx.)
20 (68) 2.5 kΩ
80 (176) 0.3 kΩ
WDIA0188E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

DLN-70
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
P1827 CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH
P1827 CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001737159
Improper signal from the clutch pressure switch is i
nput due to open or short circuit. Also, a malfunction may
have occured in clutch pressure switch or hydraulic circuit.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000001737160
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Perform self-diagnosis.
Is DTC P1827 displayed?
YES >> Perform diagnosis procedure. Refer to DLN-70, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Inspection End.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001737161
1.CHECK CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH SIGNAL
With CONSULT-III1. Start engine.
2. Select DATA MONITOR mode for ALL MODE AWD/4WD with CONSULT-III.
3. Read out ON/OFF switching action of the CL PRES SW while operating 4WD shift switch.
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage between transfer control unit harness connector
terminals and ground.
Are inspection results normal?
DTC CONSULT-III Diagnostic item is detected when... Reference
[P1827] CLUTCH PRES SW • Improper signal from clutch pressure
switch is input due to open or short cir-
cuit.
• Malfunction occurs in clutch pressure switch or hydraulic circuit. Refer to
DLN-70
.
Condition Display value
• Ignition switch: ON
• A/T selector lever D posi- tion 4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4H (Wait
function is not operating.)
ON
Ignition switch: ON 4WD shift switch: 2WD (Wait func-
tion is not operating.) OFF
Connector Terminal ConditionVoltage
(Approx.)
E143 34 -
Ground • Ignition switch: ON
• A/T selector lever D
position 4WD shift switch:
AUTO or 4H (Wait
function is not op-
erating.)
0V
Ignition switch: ON 4WD shift switch:
2WD (Wait function
is not operating.)Battery
voltage
SDIA2746E
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

P1827 CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCHDLN-71
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TRAN SFER CONTROL UNIT AND CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer control unit harness connector and the transfer terminal cord assembly harness con-
nector.
3. Check continuity between transfer control unit harness connec- tor E143 terminal 34 and transfer terminal cord assembly har-
ness connector F56 terminal 7
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3.CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to DLN-80, "
Reference Value".
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals fo r damage or loose connection with the harness connec-
tor. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Remove clutch pressure switch. Refer to DLN-16, "
Component Parts Location".
3. Push and release clutch pressure switch and check continuity
between terminal 7 and ground.
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Replace clutch pressure switch.
5.CHECK DTC
Perform the self-diagnosis, after driving a vehicle for a while.
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Replace transfer control unit. Refer to DLN-128, "
Removal and Installation".
6.CRUISE TEST
Perform cruise test. Refer to DLN-7, "
Preliminary Check".
Are inspection results normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Perform the applicable trouble diagnosis.
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000001737162
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Remove clutch pressure switch. Refer to DLN-16, "
Component Parts Location".
Continuity should exist.
SDIA2747E
Terminal
Condition Continuity
7 -
Ground Push clutch pressure switch
Yes
Release clutch pressure switch No
WDIA0171E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56