clutch INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Service Manual

TM-84
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
P1762 DIRECT CLUTCH SOLENOID
P1762 DIRECT CLUTCH SOLENOID
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003771951
Direct clutch solenoid valve is controlled by the TCM in response to signals sent from the transmission range
switch, output speed sensor and accelerator pedal position sensor (throttle position sensor). Gears will then
be shifted to the optimum position.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000003771952
On Board Diagn osis LogicINFOID:0000000003771953
 This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
 Diagnostic trouble code “P1762” with CONSULT-III is detected under the following conditions.
- When TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.
- When TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with monitor value.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000003771954
 Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)
 Direct clutch solenoid valve
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000003771955
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch “OFF”
and wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following proc edure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine.
4. Drive vehicle and maintain the following conditions for at least 5 consecutive seconds. ACCELE POSI: 1.5/8 - 2.0/8
SLCT LVR POSI: “D” position
GEAR: 1st ⇒ 2nd (D/C ON/OFF)
Driving location: Driving the vehicle uphill (increased engine load) will help maintain the driving
conditions required for this test.
5. If DTC is detected, go to TM-84, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III”.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003771956
1.CHECK INPUT SIGNAL
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Select “MAIN SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITO R” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start the engine.
4. Read out the value of “D/C SOLENOID” while driving.
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
D/C SOLENOID Direct clutch disengaged. Refer to
TM-9
0.6 - 0.8 A
Direct clutch engaged. Refer to TM-9
0 - 0.05 A
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

P1762 DIRECT CLUTCH SOLENOIDTM-85
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK TCM POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check TCM power supply and ground circuit. Refer to TM-92, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following items:
 The A/T assembly harness connector pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the control valve with TCM. Refer to TM-203, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid
Temperature Sensor 2".
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK DTC
Perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure”.
 Refer to TM-84, "DTC Confirmation Procedure"
.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
Item name Condition Display value (Ap-
prox.)
D/C SOLE-
NOID Direct clutch disengaged. Refer to
TM-9
0.6 - 0.8 A
Direct clutch engaged. Refer to TM-9
0 - 0.05 A
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-86
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
P1767 HIGH AND LOW REVERSE CLUTCH SOLENOID
P1767 HIGH AND LOW REVERSE CLUTCH SOLENOID
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003771957
High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve is controlled by the TCM in response to signals sent from the trans-
mission range switch, output speed sensor and accelerato r pedal position sensor (throttle position sensor).
Gears will then be shifted to the optimum position.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000003771958
On Board Diagn osis LogicINFOID:0000000003771959
 This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
 Diagnostic trouble code “P1767” with CONSULT-III or is detected under the following conditions.
- When TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.
- When TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with monitor value.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000003771960
 Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)
 High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000003771961
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch “OFF”
and wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following proc edure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine.
4. Drive vehicle and maintain the following conditions for at least 5 consecutive seconds.
ACCELE POSI: 1.5/8 - 2.0/8
SLCT LVR POSI: “D” position
GEAR: 2nd ⇒ 3rd (HLR/C ON/OFF)
Driving location: Driving the vehicle uphill (increased engine load) will help maintain the driving
conditions required for this test.
5. If DTC is detected, go to TM-86, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III”.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003771962
1.CHECK INPUT SIGNAL
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Select “MAIN SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITO R” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start the engine.
4. Read out the value of “HLR/C SOLENOID” while driving.
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
HLR/C SOL High and low reverse clutch disengaged. Refer to
TM-9
0.6 - 0.8 A
High and low reverse clutch engaged. Refer to TM-9
0 - 0.05 A
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

P1767 HIGH AND LOW REVERSE CLUTCH SOLENOID
TM-87
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
C EF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK TCM POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Check TCM power supply and ground circuit Refer to TM-92, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following items:
 The A/T assembly harness connector pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the control valve with TCM. Refer to TM-203, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid
Temperature Sensor 2".
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK DTC
Perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure”.
 Refer to TM-86, "DTC Confirmation Procedure"
.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
HLR/C SOL High and low reverse clutch disengaged.
Refer to
TM-9
0.6 - 0.8 A
High and low reverse clutch engaged.
Refer to TM-9
0 - 0.05 A
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-104
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
TCM
ECU DIAGNOSIS
TCM
Reference ValueINFOID:0000000003771985
REFERENCE VALUES
NOTICE:
1. The CONSULT-III electrically displays shift timing and lock-up timing (that is, operation timing of each
solenoid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timi ng and the CONSULT-III display. If the difference is
noticeable, mechanical parts (except solenoids, sens ors, etc.) may be malfunctioning. Check mechanical
parts using applicable diagnostic procedures.
2. Shift schedule (which implies gear position) display ed on CONSULT-III and that indicated in Service Man-
ual may differ slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
- Actual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
- Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual refers to the point where shifts start, and
- Gear position displayed on CONSULT-III indicates the point where shifts are completed.
3. Display of solenoid valves on CONSULT-III changes at t he start of shifting, while gear position is displayed
upon completion of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
AT F T E M P S E 1 0 °C (32 ° F) - 20 °C (68 °F) - 80 °C (176 °F) 3.3 - 2.7 - 0.9 V
TCC SOLENOID When perform slip lock-up 0.2 - 0.4 A
When perform lock-up 0.4 - 0.6 A
SLCT LVR POSI Selector lever in “N”,“P” position. N/P
Selector lever in “R” position. R
Selector lever in “D” position. D
Selector lever in “4” position. 4
Selector lever in “3” position. 3
Selector lever in “2” position. 2
Selector lever in “1” position. 1
VHCL/S SE·A/T During driving Approximately matches the
speedometer reading.
ENGINE SPEED Engine running Closely matches the tachometer
reading.
LINE PRES SOL During driving 0.2 - 0.6 A
INPUT SPEED During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the en-
gine speed.
VHCL/S SE·MTR During driving Approximately matches the
speedometer reading.
ATF PRES SW 2 Low coast brake engaged. Refer to
TM-9
ON
Low coast brake disengaged. Refer to TM-9
OFF
I/C SOLENOID Input clutch disengaged. Refer to
TM-9
0.6 - 0.8 A
Input clutch engaged. Refer to TM-9
0 - 0.05 A
FR/B SOLENOID Front brake engaged. Refer to
TM-9
0.6 - 0.8 A
Front brake disengaged. Refer to TM-9
0 - 0.05 A
D/C SOLENOID Direct clutch disengaged. Refer to
TM-9
0.6 - 0.8 A
Direct clutch engaged. Refer to TM-9
0 - 0.05 A
HLR/C SOL High and low reverse clutch disengaged. Refer to
TM-9
0.6 - 0.8 A
High and low reverse clutch engaged. Refer to TM-9
0 - 0.05 A
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-116
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
TCM
Even when the electronic circuits are normal, under special conditions (for example, when slamming on the
brake with the wheels spinning drastically and stopping t he tire rotation), the transmission can go into fail-safe
mode. If this happens, switch “OFF” the ignition switch for 10 seconds, then switch it “ON” again to return to
the normal shift pattern. Therefore, the customer's v ehicle has returned to normal, so handle according to the
“diagnostics flow” (Refer to TM-5, "Work Flow"
).
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
If any malfunction occurs in a sensor or solenoid, th is function controls the A/T to mark driving possible.
Output Speed Sensor
 Signals are input from two systems - from output s peed sensor installed on the transmission and from com-
bination meter so normal driving is possible even if ther e is a malfunction in one of the systems. And if output
speed sensor has unusual cases, 5GR is prohibited.
Accelerator Peda l Position Sensor
 If there is a malfunction in one of the systems, the accelerator opening angle is controlled by ECM according
to a pre-determined accelerator angle to make driving possible. And if there are malfunctions in tow sys-
tems, the engine speed is fixed by ECM to a pre-determined engine speed to make driving possible.
Throttle Position Sensor
 If there is a malfunction in one of the systems, the accelerator opening angle is controlled by ECM according
to a pre-determined accelerator angle to make driving possible. And if there are malfunctions in tow sys-
tems, the accelerator opening angle is controlled by the idle signal sent from the ECM which is based on
input indicating either idle condition or off-idle condition (pre-determined accelerator opening) in order to
make driving possible.
Transmission Range Switch
 In the unlikely event that a malfunction signal enters t he TCM, the position indicator is switched “OFF”, the
starter relay is switched “OFF” (starter starting is disabled), the back-up lamp relay switched “OFF” (back-up
lamp is OFF) and the position is fixed to the “D” range to make driving possible.
Starter Relay
 The starter relay is switched “OFF”. (Starter starting is disabled.)
Interlock
 If there is an interlock judgment malfunction, the trans mission is fixed in 2GR to make driving possible.
NOTE:
When the vehicle is driven fixed in 2GR, a input speed sensor malfunction is displayed, but this is
not a input speed sensor malfunction.
 When the interlock is detected at the 3GR or more, it is locked at the 2GR.
1st Engine Braking
 When there is an 1st gear engine brake judgment malfunc tion, the low coast brake solenoid is switched
“OFF” to avoid the engine brake operation.
Line Pressure Solenoid
 The solenoid is switched “OFF” and the line pressure is se t to the maximum hydraulic pressure to make driv-
ing possible.
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
 The solenoid is switched “OFF” to release the lock-up.
Low Coast Brake Solenoid
 When a (electrical or functional) malfunction occurs, in order to make driving possible, the engine brake is not applied in 1GR and 2GR.
Input Clutch Solenoid
 If a (electrical or functional) malfunction occurs with the solenoid either “ON” or “OFF”, the transmission is
held in 4GR to make driving possible.
Direct Clutch Solenoid
 If a (electrical or functional) malfunction occurs with the solenoid either “ON” or “OFF”, the transmission is
held in 4GR to make driving possible.
Front Brake Solenoid
 If a (electrical or functional) malfunction occurs with the solenoid “ON”, in order to make driving possible, the
A/T is held in 5GR; if the solenoid is OFF, 4GR.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TCM
TM-117
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
C EF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
High and Low Revers
e Clutch Solenoid
 If a (electrical or functional) malfunction occurs with the solenoid either “ON” or “OFF”, the transmission is
held in 4th gear to make driving possible.
Input Speed Sensor 1 or 2
 The control is the same as if there were no input speed sensors, 5GR is prohibited.
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000003771988
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, per form inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
NOTE:
If DTC U1000 is displayed with other DTCs, first pe rform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000. Refer to
TM-39, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
DTC No. IndexINFOID:0000000003771989
NOTE:
If DTC U1000 is displayed with other DTC, first pe rform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000. Refer to
TM-39, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
Priority Detected items (DTC)
1 U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUT
2 Except above
DTC Items
(CONSULT- III screen terms) Reference page
OBD- II Except OBD- II
CONSULT- III GST (*1) CONSULT- III only
“TRANSMISSION”
— P0615 STARTER RELAY TM-40
P0700 P0700 TRANSMISSION CONT TM-43
P0705 P0705 T/M RANGE SWITCH ATM-44
P0710 P1710 TRANS FLUID TEMP SENTM-72
P0717 P0717 INPUT SPEED SENSOR ATM-47
P0720 P0720 OUTPUT SPEED SENSORTM-50
— P0725 ENGINE SPEEDTM-52
P0731 P0731 1GR INCORRECT RATIO TM-55
P0732 P0732 2GR INCORRECT RATIOTM-57
P0733 P0733 3GR INCORRECT RATIOTM-59
P0734 P0734 4GR INCORRECT RATIOTM-61
P0735 P0735 5GR INCORRECT RATIOTM-63
P0740 P0740 TORQUE CONVERTERTM-64
P0744 P0744 TORQUE CONVERTERTM-67
P0745 P0745 PC SOLENOID ATM-68
— P1705 TP SENSORTM-70
— P1721 VEHICLE SPEED SIGNALTM-74
P1730 P1730 INTERLOCK TM-76
— P1731 1GR E/BRAKINGTM-78
P1752 P1752 INPUT CLUTCH SOLENOID TM-80
P1757 P1757 FR BRAKE SOLENOIDTM-82
P1762 P1762 DRCT CLUTCH SOLENOIDTM-84
P1767 P1767 HLR CLUTCH SOLLENOIDTM-86
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-118
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
TCM
*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012.
*2: These malfunctions cannot be displayed MIL if another malfunction is assigned to MIL.
DTC Alphabetical IndexINFOID:0000000003771990
NOTE:
If DTC U1000 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000. Refer to
TM-39, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012.
*2: These malfunctions cannot be displayed MIL if another malfunction is assigned to MIL. P1772 P1772 L C BRAKE SOLENOID
TM-88
P1774 (2*) P1774 L C BRAKE SOLENOID TM-90
U1000 U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUITTM-39
DTC
Items
(CONSULT- III screen terms) Reference page
OBD- II Except OBD- II
CONSULT- III GST (*1) CONSULT- III only
“TRANSMISSION”
Items
(CONSULT- III screen terms) DTC
Reference page
OBD- II Except OBD- II
CONSULT- III GST (*1) CONSULT- III only
“TRANSMISSION”
1ST E/BRAKING — P1731 TM-78
1GR INCORRECT RATIO P0731 P0731TM-55
2GR INCORRECT RATIO P0732 P0732TM-57
3GR INCORRECT RATIO P0733 P0733TM-59
4GR INCORRECT RATIO P0734 P0734TM-61
5GR INCORRECT RATIO P0735 P0735TM-63
INTERLOCK P1730 P1730TM-76
TORQUE CONVERTER P0744 P0744 TM-67
TRAXIS FLUID TEMP SEN P0710 P1710TM-72
CAN COMM CIRCUIT U1000 U1000TM-39
DRCT CLUTCH SOLENOID P1762 P1762 TM-84
ENGINE SPEED — P0725 TM-52
FR BRAKE SOLENOID P1757 P1757TM-82
HLR CLUTCH SOLENOID P1767 P1767TM-86
INPUT CLUTCH SOLENOID P1752 P1752TM-80
PC SOLENOID A P0745 P0745TM-68
LC BRAKE SOLENOID P1772 P1772TM-88
LC BRAKE SOLENOID P1774 P1774 TM-90
T/M RANGE SWITCH A P0705 P0705TM-44
STARTER RELAY — P0615TM-40
TORQUE CONVERTER P0740 P0740TM-64
TRANSMISSION CONT P0700 P0700TM-43
TP SENSOR — P1705TM-70
INPUT SPEED SENSOR A P0717 P0717TM-47
VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL — P1721TM-74
OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR P0720 P0720TM-50
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-124
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 11.
11 .PERFORM TCM INSPECTION
1. Perform TCM input/output signals inspection. Refer to TM-104, "Reference Value"
.
2. If NG, recheck A/T assembly harness connector terminals for damage or loose connection with harness
connector.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Vehicle Does Not Creep Ba ckward in "R" PositionINFOID:0000000003771996
SYMPTOM:
The vehicle does not creep in th e “R” position. Or an extreme lack of acceleration is observed.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TM-32, "CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)"
.
Do the self-diagnostic results indicate accelerator pedal position sensor, high and low reverse clutch solenoid
valve, CAN communication line, transmission range switch?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to TM-70, "Diagnosis Procedure", TM-86, "Diagnosis
Procedure", TM-44, "Diagnosis Procedure", TM-39, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK CONTROL CABLE
Check the control cable.
 Refer to TM-195, "Checking of A/T Position"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Adjust control cable. Refer to TM-195, "Adjustment of A/
T Position".
3.CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to TM-179, "Checking the A/T Fluid
(ATF)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Refill ATF.
4.CHECK STALL TEST
Check stall revolution with selector lever in “1” and “R” positions.
LCIA0345E
SAT638A
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

SYSTEM SYMPTOMTM-131
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
A/T Does Not Shift: D1 →D2INFOID:0000000003771999
SYMPTOM:
The vehicle does not shift-up from the D1 to D2 gear at the specified speed.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CONFIRM THE SYMPTOM
Check if vehicle creeps forward in “D” position and vehicle can be started from D
1.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Refer to TM-126, "Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in "D" Position"
, TM-129, "Vehicle Cannot Be
Started from D1".
2.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TM-32, "CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)"
.
Do the self-diagnostic results indicate, direct clutch solenoid valve, accelerator pedal position sensor, output
speed sensor and vehicle speed signal?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to TM-84, "Diagnosis Procedure", EC-374, "Diagnosis
Procedure", TM-50, "Diagnosis Procedure", TM-74, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to TM-179, "Checking the A/T Fluid
(ATF)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Refill ATF.
4.CHECK LINE PRESSURE
Check line pressure at the engine stall point. Refer to TM-188,
"Inspection and Judgment".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG - 1 >> Line pressure high. GO TO 5.
NG - 2 >> Line pressure low. GO TO 6.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Check control valve with TCM. Refer to TM-203, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sen-
sor 2".
2. Disassemble A/T. Refer to TM-232, "Disassembly"
.
3. Check the following items:
- Oil pump assembly. Refer to TM-249, "Oil Pump"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
6.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
SAT638A
SAT494G
Revision: December 20092009 QX56