INFINITI QX56 2010 Factory Service Manual

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGFAX-5
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
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SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHN ESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000005148942
Use the chart below to help you find t he cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
FA X - 9FA X - 11FA X - 11FA X - 9—
FA X - 6
DLN-184, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
DLN-208, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Refer to DRIVE SHAFT in this chart.
Refer to WHEEL HUB in this chart.
FSU-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-43, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-43, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
ST-12, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Excessive joint angle
Joint sliding resistance
Imbalance
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
Wheel bearing damage
PROPELLER SHAFT
FRONT FINAL DRIVE
DRIVE SHAFT
WHEEL HUB
SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom DRIVE SHAFT
Noise, Vibration
×× × × × ×××× ×
Shake × × ×× ×××× ×
WHEEL HUB Noise
×× × × × ×××× ×
Shake ×× × × ×××× ×
Vibration ×× × × ×× ×
Shimmy ×××××× ×
Shudder ×× ××× ×
Poor quality ride or
handling ×××
×××
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

FAX-6
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
WHEEL HUB
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
WHEEL HUB
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceINFOID:0000000005148943
Make sure the mounting conditions (looseness, backlash) of each component and component status (wear,
damage) are normal.
WHEEL BEARING INSPECTION
• Move wheel hub in the axial direction by hand. Make sure there is no looseness of wheel bearing.
• Rotate wheel hub and make sure there is no unusual noise or other irregular conditions. If there are any irregular conditions,
replace wheel hub and bearing assembly. Axial end play limit : 0.05 mm (0.002 in) or less
SMA571A
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

WHEEL HUBFAX-7
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
WHEEL HUB
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005148944
REMOVAL
1. Remove wheel and tire using power tool.
2. Remove engine under cover using power tool.
3. Without disassembling the hydraulic lines, remove caliper torque member bolts using power tool. Then
reposition brake caliper aside with wire. Refer to BR-31, "
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper and
Rotor" .
NOTE:
Do not press brake pedal while brake caliper is removed.
4. Put alignment mark on disc rotor and wheel hub and bearing assembly, then remove disc rotor.
5. On 4WD model, remove cotter pin, then remove lock nut from drive shaft using power tool. Then remove end of drive shaft from wheel hub and bearing assembly. Refer to FAX-9, "
Removal and Installation" .
6. Remove wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-114, "
Removal and Installation" .
• Inspect the wheel sensor O-ring, replac e the wheel sensor assembly if damaged.
• Clean the wheel sensor hole and mounting surface with a suitable brake cleaner and clean lint-free shop rag. Be careful that dirt and debris do not enter the axle bearing area.
• Apply a coat of suitable grease to the wheel sensor O-ring and mounting hole.
CAUTION:
Do not pull on the wheel sensor harness.
7. Remove wheel hub and bearing assembly bolts using power tool.
1. Disc rotor 2. Wheel hub and bearing assembly 3. Wheel stud
4. Splash guard 5. Steering knuckle Front
AWDIA0423GB
WDIA0044E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

FAX-8
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
WHEEL HUB
8. Remove splash guard and wheel hub and bearing assembly from steering knuckle.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check for deformity, cracks and damage on each part, replace if necessary.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Use new bolts when installing the wheel hub and bearing assembly.
• When installing disc rotor on wheel hub and bearing assembly,
position the disc rotor according to alignment mark.
(When not using the alignment mark, refer to BR-31, "
Removal
and Installation of Brake Caliper and Rotor" .)
• When installing wheel and tire. Refer to WT-49, "
Rotation" .
WDIA0044E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DRIVE SHAFTFAX-9
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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DRIVE SHAFT
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005148945
REMOVAL
1. Remove wheel and tire using power tool.
2. Remove engine under cover using power tool.
3. Remove wheel sensor harness from mount on knuckle and reposition aside. Refer to BRC-114, "
Removal
and Installation".
CAUTION:
Do not pull on wheel sensor harness.
4. Without disassembling the hydraulic lines, remove brake caliper using power tool. Reposition it aside with wire. Refer to BR-31, "
Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper and Rotor" .
NOTE:
Avoid depressing brake pedal while brake caliper is removed.
5. Remove coil spring and shock absorber assembly using power tool. Refer to FSU-14, "
Removal and
Installation" .
6. Separate upper link ball joint stud from steering knuckle using Tool.
• Support lower link with jack.
7. Remove cotter pin, then remove drive shaft nut.
8. Remove drive shaft mounting bolts from front final drive.
9. Remove drive shaft from wheel hub and bearing assembly. CAUTION:
• When removing drive shaf t, do not apply an excessive
angle to drive shaft joint. Also be careful not to exces-
sively extend slide joint.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
• Move joint up, down, left, right, and in axial directi on. Check for any rough movement or significant loose-
ness.
1. Cotter pin 2. Drive shaft nut3. Drive shaft
WDIA0329E
Tool number : ST29020001 (J-24319-01)
LEIA0095E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

FAX-10
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
DRIVE SHAFT
• Check boot for cracks or other damage, and for grease leakage.
• If damaged, disassemble drive shaft to verify damage, and repairor replace as necessary.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Tighten wheel nuts to specification. Refer to WT-49, "
Rotation".
RAA0030D
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DRIVE SHAFTFAX-11
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
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DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
DRIVE SHAFT
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000005148946
DISASSEMBLY
Final Drive Side
1. Mount the drive shaft in a vise. CAUTION:
When mounting the drive shaft in a vise, use co pper or aluminum plates between the vise and the
drive shaft.
2. Remove the boot bands.
3. Remove the stopper ring using suitable tool as shown, and pull the housing off.
1. Sliding joint housing 2. Snap ring 3. Ball cage, steel ball, inner race assembly
4. Stopper ring 5. Boot band6. Boot
7. Drive shaft 8. Circlip9. Joint sub-assembly
WDIA0054E
SRA249A
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

FAX-12
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
DRIVE SHAFT
4. Remove the snap ring, then remove the ball cage, steel ball,inner race assembly from the drive shaft.
5. Remove the boot from the drive shaft.
6. Remove any old grease on the housing using paper towels.
Wheel Side
1. Mount the drive shaft in a vise. CAUTION:
When mounting the drive shaft in a vise, use copp er or aluminum plates between the vise and the
drive shaft.
2. Remove the boot bands, then remove the boot from the joint sub-assembly.
3. Screw a suitable drive shaft puller 30 mm (1.18 in) or more into the threaded part of the joint sub-assembly. Pull the joint sub-
assembly off of the drive shaft as shown.
NOTE:
Align the sliding hammer and drive shaft and remove the joint
sub-assembly by pulling straight out.
CAUTION:
• If the joint sub-assembly cannot be removed after five ormore attempts, replace the drive shaft and joint sub-
assembly as a set.
4. Remove the boot from the drive shaft.
5. Remove the circlip from the drive shaft.
6. While rotating the ball cage, remove any old grease from the joint sub-assembly using paper towels.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Drive Shaft
• Replace the drive shaft if there is any runout, cracking, or other damage.
Joint Sub-assembly
• Check for any rough rotation or unusual axial looseness.
• Clean any foreign material from inside the joint sub-assembly.
• Check for any compression scars, cracks, or fractures.
CAUTION:
If any defective conditions are found in the joint sub-assembly comp onents, replace the entire joint
sub-assembly.
Sliding Joint Side Housing
• Check for any compression scars, cracks, fracture s, or unusual wear on the ball rolling surface.
• Check for any damage to the drive shaft screws.
• Check for any deformation of the boot installation components.
Ball Cage
• Check the sliding surface for any compression scars, cracks, or fractures.
Steel Ball
• Check for any compression scars, cr acks, fractures, or unusual wear.
Inner Race
SFA514A
SDIA0606E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DRIVE SHAFTFAX-13
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
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• Check the ball sliding surface for any co mpression scars, cracks, or fractures.
• Check for any damage to the serrated part. CAUTION:
If any defective conditions are found, install a new housing, ball cage, steel ball, and inner race as a
set.
ASSEMBLY
Final Drive Side
1. Wrap the serrated part of the drive shaft with tape. Install the boot band and boot to drive shaft.
NOTE:
Discard the old boot band and boot and use a new one for
assembly.
2. Remove the tape wound around the serrated part of the drive shaft.
3. Install the ball cage, steel ball, and inner race assembly on the drive shaft, and secure them tightly using the snap ring.
NOTE:
Discard the old snap ring and use a new one for assembly.
4. Insert the specified quantity of Genuine NISSAN Grease or equivalent, onto the housing (indicated by * marks), and install it
onto shaft. Refer to MA-13, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
5. Install the stopper ring onto the housing.
6. After installation, pull on the shaft to check engagement between the sliding joint and the stopper ring.
SFA800
SDIA1125E
Grease capacity : 130 − 150 g (4.58 − 5.29 oz)
RAC0678D
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

FAX-14
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
DRIVE SHAFT
7. Install the boot securely into the grooves (indicated by * marks)as shown.
CAUTION:
If there is grease on boot mounting surfaces (indicated by *
marks) of shaft and housing, boot may come off. Remove
all grease from surfaces.
8. Check that the boot installation length (L) is the length indicated below. Insert a suitable tool into the large end of the boot, as
shown. Bleed air from the boot to prevent boot deformation.
CAUTION:
• The boot may break if the boot installati on length is less than the specified value.
• Do not contact inside surface of boot with tip of the suitable tool.
9. Secure the large and small ends of the boot with the new boot bands as shown.
NOTE:
Discard the old boot bands and use new ones for assembly.
10. After installing the sliding joint housing to the drive shaft, rotate the boot to check that the boot is posi-
tioned correctly. If the boot is not positioned correctly , reposition the boot and secure the boot using a new
boot band.
Wheel Side
1. Insert the Genuine NISSAN Grease or equivalent, into the joint
sub-assembly serration hole until the grease begins to ooze
from the ball groove and serration hole. Refer to MA-13, "
Fluids
and Lubricants". After inserting the grease, use a shop cloth to
wipe off the grease that has oozed out.
2. Wrap the serrated part of the drive shaft with tape. Install the boot band and boot onto the shaft. Do not damage the boot.
NOTE:
Discard the old boot band and boot and use a new one for
assembly.
3. Remove the protective tape wound around the serrated part of the drive shaft. Boot installation length (L) : 145 mm (5.71 in)
WDIA0287E
SFA395
SDIA1127E
SFA800
Revision: April 20092010 QX56