engine coolant INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Service Manual

SYSTEMHAC-17
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING]
C
D
E
F
G H
J
K L
M A
B
HAC
N
O P
FRONT AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONIN G SYSTEM : Air Outlet ControlINFOID:0000000006275864
 While air outlet is in automatic control, A/C auto amp. selects the
front mode door position depending on a target front air mix door
angle and outlet air temperature calculated from sunload.
 If ambient temperature is excessively low, D/F is selected to pre- vent windshield fogging when air outlet is set to FOOT.
FRONT AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONIN G SYSTEM : Compressor Control
INFOID:0000000006275865
DESCRIPTION
 When the compressor activation condition is satisfied while blower motor is activated, A/C auto amp. trans-
mits A/C ON signal and blower fan ON signal to ECM via CAN communication.
 ECM judges that the compressor can be activated depending on each sensors state (refrigerant pressure sensor signal, and others). And transmits A/C compress or request signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communica-
tion.
 IPDM E/R turns A/C relay ON and activates the compressor depending on request from ECM.
COMPRESSOR PROTECTION CONTROL AT PRESSURE MALFUNCTION
When high-pressure side value that is detected by refri gerant pressure sensor is as per the following state,
ECM requests IPDM E/R to turn A/C relay OFF and stops the compressor.
 3.12 MPa (31.82 kg/cm
2, 452.4 psi) or more (When the engine speed is less than 1,500 rpm)
 2.74 MPa (27.95 kg/cm
2, 397.3 psi) or more (When the engine speed is 1,500 rpm or more)
 0.14 MPa (1.43 kg/cm
2, 20.3 psi) or less
COMPRESSOR OIL CIRCULATION CONTROL
When the engine starts while the engine coolant temperature is 56 °C (133 °F) or less, ECM activates the com-
pressor for approximately 6 seconds and circulates the compressor lubricant once.
LOW TEMPERATURE PROTECTION CONTROL
 When intake sensor detects that front evaporator fin temperature is
2.5 °C (37 °F) or less, A/C auto amp. requests ECM to turn com-
pressor OFF, and stops the compressor.
 When the front evaporator fin temperature returns to 5.0 °C (41 °F)
or more, the compressor is activated.
OPERATING RATE CONTROL
When set temperature is other than fully cold or air out let is “VENT”, “B/L” or “FOOT” A/C auto amp. controls
the compressor activation depending on ambient temperature.
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL
When set engine is running is excessively high load conditi on, ECM requests IPDM E/R to turn A/C relay OFF,
and stops the compressor. Refer to EC-47, "
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTRO L : System Description" for
details.
JMIIA0730GB
JMIIA0742GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

HAC-22
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING]
SYSTEM
If a communication error exists between the A/C auto
amp., and the AV control unit and preset switch for 30
seconds or longer, air conditioning is controlled under the following conditions:
When ambient temperature is less than 3 °C (37 °F) and engine coolant tem perature is less than 56°C (133 °F)
When ambient temperature is 3 °C (37 °F) or more, or engine coolant temperature is 56 °C (133 °F) or more
REAR AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
Compressor : ON
Air outlet : DEF
Air inlet : FRE (Fresh air intake)
Blower fan speed : AUTO
Set temperature : Setting before communication error occurs
Compressor : ON
Air outlet : AUTO
Air inlet : 20% FRE (20% fresh air intake)
Blower fan speed : AUTO
Set temperature : Setting before communication error occurs
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SYSTEMHAC-25
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING]
C
D
E
F
G H
J
K L
M A
B
HAC
N
O P
 When rear blower motor is activated, A/C auto amp. gradually increases duty ratio of rear blower motor control signal to prevent a
sudden increase in discharge air flow.
 It takes approximately 8 seconds for air flow to reach HI from LOW.
LOW COOLANT TEMPERATURE STARTING CONTROL
If the engine coolant temperature is 56 °C (133 °F) or less, to prevent
a cold discharged air flow, A/C auto amp. suspends rear blower
motor activation for the maximum 150 seconds depending on target
rear air mix door opening angle. After this, rear blower motor control
signal is increased gradually, and rear blower motor is activated.
HIGH IN-VEHICLE TEMPERATURE STARTING CONTROL
When front evaporator fin temperature is high [intake sensor value is 35°C (95 °F) or more], to prevent a hot
discharged air flow, A/C auto amp. suspends rear blower motor activation for approximately 3 seconds so that
rear evaporator is cooled by refrigerant.
FAN SPEED CONTROL AT DOOR MOTOR OPERATION
When rear mode door motor is activated while air flow is more than the specified value, A/C auto amp.
reduces temporarily fan speed wo t hat rear mode door moves smoothly.
REAR AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM : Air Outlet ControlINFOID:0000000006275872
 While air outlet is in automatic control, A/C auto amp. selects the
rear mode door position depending on a target rear air mix door
angle and outlet air temperature calculated from sunload.
JMIIA0739GB
JMIIA0740GB
JMIIA0733GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

HAC-40
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (HVAC)
ACTIVE TEST
Check each output device
COMP REQ SIG [On/Off] Displays A/C switch ON/OFF status transmitted to other units via CAN communication
FAN REQ SIG [On/Off]Displays front blower motor ON/OFF status transmitted to other units via CAN commu-
nication
FAN DUTY Duty ratio of front blower motor judged by A/C auto amp.
XM Target discharge front air temperature (driver side) judged by A/C auto amp. depending
on the temperature setting and the value from each sensor
PASS SUNL CAL [w/m
2]Sunload value (passenger side) calculated by A/C auto amp.
PASS SUNLOAD SEN [w/m
2]Sunload sensor value converted from sunload sensor signal (passenger side) received
from sunload sensor
PA TARGET A/TEMP Target discharge front air temperature (passenger side) judged by A/C auto amp. de-
pending on the temperature setting and the value from each sensor
RRIN TEMP SEN [ °C ( °F)] Rear in-vehicle sensor value converted from rear in-vehicle sensor signal received from
rear in-vehicle sensor.
RRIN TEMP CAL [ °C ( °F)] In-vehicle temperature (rear side) value calculated by A/C auto amp.
RR INT TMP CL [ °C ( °F)] Rear evaporator fin temperature value calculated by A/C auto amp.
RRFAN REQ SIG [On/Off] Displays rear blower motor ON/OFF status transmitted to other units via CAN communi-
cation
RR FAN DUTY Duty ratio of rear blower motor judged by A/C auto amp.
RR XM Target discharge rear air temperature (driver side) judged by A/C auto amp. depending
on the temperature setting and the value from each sensor
ENG COOL TEMP [ °C ( °F)] Engine coolant temperature signal value received from ECM via CAN communication
VEHICLE SPEED [km/h
(mph)] Vehicle speed signal value received from combination meter via CAN communication
Monitor item [Unit] Description
Te s t i t e m D e s c r i p t i o n
HVAC TEST The operation check of air conditioning system can be performed by selecting the mode.
Refer to the following table for the conditions of each mode.
Te s t i t e m
MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3 MODE 4 MODE 5 MODE 6 MODE 7
Front mode door motor posi-
tion VENT VENT B/L B/L FOOT D/F DEF
Intake door motor position REC REC 20% FRE 20% FRE FRE FRE FRE
Front air mix door motor (driver
side) position FULL COLD FULL COLD FULL COLD FULL HOT FULL HOT FULL HOT FULL HOT
Front air mix door motor (pas-
senger side) position FULL COLD FULL COLD FULL COLD FULL HOT FULL HOT FULL HOT FULL HOT
Front blower motor control sig-
nal duty ratio 35% 35% 59% 59% 89% 89% 35%
Magnet clutch ON ON ON ON OFF OFF ON
Upper ventilator door motor
position OPEN CLOSE OPEN CLOSE CLOSE CLOSE CLOSE
Rear mode door motor posi-
tion VENT VENT B/L B/L FOOT FOOT FOOT
Rear air mix door motor posi-
tion FULL COLD FULL COLD FULL COLD FULL HOT FULL HOT FULL HOT FULL HOT
Rear blower motor control sig-
nal duty ratio 35% 35% 59% 59% 89% 89% 35%
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

A/C AUTO AMP.HAC-43
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING]
C
D
E
F
G H
J
K L
M A
B
HAC
N
O P
TERMINAL LAYOUT
PHYSICAL VALUES
RR XM Ignition switch ON — Value according to target air
flow temperature (rear side)
ENG COOL TEMP Ignition switch ON — Equivalent to engine coolant
temperature
VEHICLE SPEED Driving — Equivalent to speedometer
reading
Monitor item Condition Value/Status
JMIIA0787ZZ
Te r m i n a l N o .
(Wire color) Description
ConditionVa l u e
(Approx.)
+ − Signal name Input/
Output
1
(L) —CAN-H Input/
Output ——
2
(B) —Ground — — —
3
(Y/G) Ground Battery power supply Input Ignition switch OFF Battery voltage
4
(V) Ground ACC power supply Input Ignition switch ACC Battery voltage
5
*1
(W) Ground
Ionizer (ON/OFF) control
signal
OutputIgnition
switch
ON Front blower
motor: ON
0 V
Front blower
motor: OFF 12 V
6
(V/W) GroundA/C auto amp. connection
recognition signal Output Ignition switch ON 12 V
7
(W/R) Ground Ambient sensor signal Input Ignition switch ON 0 – 4.8 V
Output voltage varies with ambient temperature
8
(GR/L) Ground
Rear in-vehicle sensor sig-
nal Input Ignition switch ON 0 – 4.8 V
Output voltage varies with in-vehi-
cle temperature (rear side)
9
(BR) GroundSunload sensor (driver side)
signal
Input Ignition switch ON 0 – 4.8 V
Output voltage varies with sunload (driver side) amount
10
*1
(V/W) Ground
Exhaust gas / outside odor
detecting sensor signal InputIgnition switch ON
NOTE:
The signal is depending
on measurement environ-
ment of the vehicle
ZJIA1163J
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

A/C AUTO AMP.HAC-45
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING]
C
D
E
F
G H
J
K L
M A
B
HAC
N
O P
*1: With ACCS (advanced climate control system)
*2: A/C auto amp. is not used for control.
Fail-safeINFOID:0000000006275887
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
If a communication error exists between the A/C auto am p., and the AV control unit and preset switch for 30
seconds or longer, air conditioning is controlled under the following conditions:
When ambient temperature is less than 3 °C (37 °F) and engine coolant temperature is less than 56 °C (133 °F)
When ambient temperature is 3 °C (37 °F) or more, or engine coolant temperature is 56 °C (133 °F) or more
DTC IndexINFOID:0000000006275888
34
(L/O) GroundRear blower motor control
signal Output Ignition switch ON
 Rear fan speed: 1st
speed (manual)
37
(B) —Ground — — —
38
(G/W) Ground Rear A/C relay control signal Output Ignition
switch
ONRear blower
motor: ON
0 V
Rear blower
motor: OFF 12 V
Te r m i n a l N o .
(Wire color) Description
ConditionVa l u e
(Approx.)
+ − Signal name Input/
Output
JSIIA0096ZZ
Compressor : ON
Air outlet : DEF
Air inlet : FRE (Fresh air intake)
Blower fan speed : AUTO
Set temperature : Setting before communication error occurs
Compressor : ON
Air outlet : AUTO
Air inlet : 20% FRE (20% fresh air intake)
Blower fan speed : AUTO
Set temperature : Setting before communication error occurs
DTC Items
(CONSULT-III screen terms) Reference
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT HAC-72, "
DTC Logic"
U1010 CONTROL UNIT (CAN)HAC-73, "DTC Logic"
B2578 IN-VEHICLE SENSORHAC-74, "DTC Logic"
B2579 IN-VEHICLE SENSORHAC-74, "DTC Logic"
B257B AMBIENT SENOR HAC-77, "DTC Logic"
B257C AMBIENT SENOR HAC-77, "DTC Logic"
B2581 INTAKE SENSORHAC-80, "DTC Logic"
B2582 INTAKE SENSORHAC-80, "DTC Logic"
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

HAC-140
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING]
INSUFFICIENT HEATING
INSUFFICIENT HEATING
FRONT AIR CONDITIONER
FRONT AIR CONDITIONER : DescriptionINFOID:0000000006275990
Symptom Insufficient heating
 No warm air comes out. (Air flow volume is normal.)
FRONT AIR CONDITIONER
: Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000006275991
NOTE:
Perform self-diagnoses with on board diagnosis and CO NSULT-III before performing symptom diagnosis. If
DTC is detected, perform the corresponding diagnosis.
1.CHECK COOLING SYSTEM
1. Check engine coolant level and check leakage. Refer to CO-8, "
Inspection".
2. Check reservoir tank cap. Refer to CO-11, "
RESERVOIR TANK CAP : Inspection".
3. Check water flow sounds of the engine coolant. Refer to CO-9, "
Refilling".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Refill engine coolant and repair or repl ace parts depending on the inspection results.
2.CHECK HEATER HOSE
Check installation of heater hose by visually or touching.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace parts depending on the inspection results.
3.CHECK FRONT HEATER CORE
1. Check temperature of inlet hose and outlet hose of front heater core.
2. Check that inlet side of front heater core is hot and t he outlet side is slightly lower than/almost equal to the
inlet side.
CAUTION:
Always perform the temperature in spection in a short period of time because the engine coolant
temperature is very hot.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Replace front heater core. Refer to HA-44, "
HEATER CORE : Removal and Installation".
4.CHECK AIR LEAKAGE FROM EACH DUCT
Check duct and nozzle, etc. of front air conditioning system for air leakage.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Repair or replace parts depending on the inspection results.
5.CHECK SETTING OF TEMPERATURE SETTING TRIMMER (FRONT)
1. Check setting value of temperature setting trimmer (front). Refer to HAC-68, "
FRONT AUTOMATIC AIR
CONDITIONING SYSTEM : Temperature Setting Trimmer (Front)".
2. Check that temperature setting trimmer (front) is set to “ − direction”.
NOTE:
The control temperature can be set by t he temperature setting trimmer (front).
3. Set difference between the set temperature and control temperature to “0”.
Are the symptoms solved?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace A/C auto amp.. Refer to HAC-146, "
Removal and Installation".
REAR AIR CONDITIONER
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

INSUFFICIENT HEATINGHAC-141
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING]
C
D
E
F
G H
J
K L
M A
B
HAC
N
O P
REAR AIR CONDITIONER : DescriptionINFOID:0000000006275992
Symptom
 Insufficient heating
 No warm air comes out. (Air flow volume is normal.)
REAR AIR CONDITIONER : Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000006275993
CAUTION:
Perform the self-diagnoses with on board diagnosi s and CONSULT-III before performing symptom
diagnosis. If any malfunction result or DTC is detected, perform the corresponding diagnosis.
1.CHECK COOLING SYSTEM
1. Check engine coolant level and check leakage. Refer to CO-8, "
Inspection".
2. Check reservoir tank cap. Refer to CO-11, "
RESERVOIR TANK CAP : Inspection".
3. Check water flow sounds of the engine coolant. Refer to CO-9, "
Refilling".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Refill the engine coolant and repair or replace the parts depending on the inspection results.
2.CHECK HEATER HOSE
Check installation of heater hose by visually or touching.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace parts depending on the inspection results.
3.CHECK REAR HEATER CORE
1. Check temperature of inlet hose and outlet hose of rear heater core.
2. Check that the inlet side of rear heater core is hot and the outlet side is slightly lower than/almost equal to
the inlet side.
CAUTION:
Always perform the temperature inspection in a sh ort period of time because the engine coolant
temperature is very hot.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Replace rear heater core. Refer to HA-48, "
HEATER CORE : Removal and Installation".
4.CHECK AIR LEAKAGE FROM EACH DUCT
Check duct and nozzle, etc. of the rear air conditioning system for air leakage.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Repair or replace parts depending on the inspection results.
5.CHECK SETTING OF TEMPERATURE SETTING TRIMMER (REAR)
1. Check setting value of temperature setting trimmer (rear). Refer to HAC-69, "
REAR AUTOMATIC AIR
CONDITIONING SYSTEM : Temperature Setting Trimmer (Rear)".
2. Check that the temperature setting trimmer is set to “ − direction”.
NOTE:
The control temperature can be set by the temperature setting trimmer (rear).
3. Set the difference between the set temperature (rear) and control temperature to “0”.
Are the symptoms solved?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace A/C auto amp.. Refer to HAC-146, "
Removal and Installation".
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

LAN-28
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CAN]
SYSTEM
Check CAN system type from the vehicle shape and equipment.
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM : CA
N Communication Signal ChartINFOID:0000000006220533
Refer to LAN-17, "How to Use CAN Communication Signal Chart" for how to use CAN communication signal
chart.
T: Transmit R: Receive
1. ICC sensor
A. With ICC system
JSMIA0342ZZ
Signal nameECM
4WD
ABS
TCM
A-BAG
AFSAV
BCM
CGW
HVAC
M&A
STRG
TPMS
IPDM-E ADP
PSB
E-SUS ICC
PWBD
A/C compressor request
signal TR
Accelerator pedal position
signal TRRR
R
ASCD OD cancel request
signal TR
ASCD operation signal T R
ASCD status signal T R
Closed throttle position sig-
nal TR
R
Cooling fan speed request
signal TR
Engine and A/T integrated
control signal TR
RT
Engine coolant temperature
signal TRR
Engine restart request sig-
nal TRR
TR
Engine speed signal T R R R R R R R
Engine status signal T R R R
Engine torque signal T R
Fuel consumption monitor
signal TRR
ICC brake switch signal T R
ICC prohibition signal T R
ICC steering switch signal T R
Malfunctioning indicator
lamp signal TR
N idle instruction signal TR
RT
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

LU-2
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Liquid GasketINFOID:0000000006289611
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface.• Remove liquid gasket completely from the liquid gasket application surface, mounting bolts, and boltholes.
2. Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the ma ting surface with white gasoline (lighting and heating
use) to remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
3. Apply liquid gasket to the liquid gasket application surface. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to GI-22, "
Recommended Chemical Prod-
ucts and Sealants".
 Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mating component.
 If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
 Do not retighten mounting bolts or nuts after the installation.
 After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill engine oil and engine coolant.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56