4WD INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory User Guide

SYSTEMBRC-31
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
C
D
E
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
BRC
N
O P
 During a cornering, brake force (brake fluid pressu re) is applied on front wheel and rear wheel on the inner
side of turn. Moment directing towards the inner side of turn is generated. Understeer is prevented.
 Applying braking during a cornering on a slippery road, when understeer tendency is judged large, engine
output is controlled as well as brake force (brake fluid pressure) of four wheels. Understeer tendency
decreases.
TCS FUNCTION
TCS FUNCTION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006222573
 Wheel spin status of drive wheel is detected by wheel sensor of 4
wheels. Engine output and transmission shift status is controlled
so that slip rate of drive wheels is in appropriate level. When wheel
spin occurs on drive wheel, ABS ac tuator and electric unit (control
unit) perform brake force control of LH and RH drive wheels (apply
brake force by increasing brake fluid pressure of drive wheel) and
decrease engine torque by engine torque control. Wheel spin
amount decreases. Engine torque is controlled to appropriate
level.
 TCS function can be switched to non-operational status (OFF) by
operating VDC OFF switch. In this case, VDC OFF indicator lamp
turns ON.
 TCS function is not operate when 4WD mode is “4L”. (Models with
4WD system)
 VDC warning lamp blinking while TCS function is in operation and indicates to the driver that the function is in operation.
 Slight vibrations are felt on the brake pedal and the operation noises occur, when TCS function operates. This is not a malfunc-
tion because it is caused by TCS function that is normally oper-
ated.
 CONSULT-III can be used to diagnose the system diagnosis.
 Fail-safe function is adopted. W hen a malfunction occurs in TCS
function, the control is suspended for VDC function, TCS function,
hill start assist function and brake limited slip differential (BLSD)
function. The vehicle status becomes the same as models without VDC function, TCS function, hill start
assist function and brake limited slip differential (B LSD) function. However, ABS function and EBD function
are operated normally. Refer to BRC-25, "
Fail-safe".
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
NOTE:
JPFIC0137GB
JPFIC0138GB
JPFIC0139GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-32
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
SYSTEM
Transfer control unit is appli
ed to models with 4WD system.
INPUT SIGNAL AND OUTPUT SIGNAL
Major signal transmission between each unit via communication lines is shown in the following table.
*1: Communication line between yaw rate/side/decal G s ensor and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
*2: Models with 4WD system
ABS FUNCTION
JPFIC0183GB
Component Signal description
Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via com-
munication line
*1.
 Yaw rate signal
 Side G sensor signal
 Decel G sensor signal
ECM Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Accelerator pedal position signal
 Engine speed signal
Mainly receives the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Target throttle position signal
TCM Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Shift position signal
Transfer control unit
*2Mainly transmits the following si gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Current 4WD mode signal
Steering angle sensor Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Steering angle sensor signal
Combination meter Mainly receives
the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 VDC warning lamp signal
 VDC OFF indicator lamp
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-34
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
SYSTEM
Transfer control unit is appli
ed to models with 4WD system.
INPUT SIGNAL AND OUTPUT SIGNAL
Major signal transmission between each unit via communication lines is shown in the following table.
*1: Communication line between yaw rate/side/decal G s ensor and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
*2: Models with 4WD system
EBD FUNCTION
EBD FUNCTION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006222575
 By preventing rear wheel slip increase through rear wheel brake force (brake fluid pressure) control that is
electronically controlled when slight skip on front and r ear wheels are detected during braking, stability dur-
ing braking is improved.
JPFIC0184GB
Component Signal description
Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via com-
munication line
*1.
 Yaw rate signal
 Side G sensor signal
 Decel G sensor signal
Transfer control unit
*2Mainly transmits the following si gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Current 4WD mode signal
Combination meter Mainly receives
the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 ABS warning lamp signal
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-38
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
SYSTEM
 Brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function operates
while VDC function is in non-operational status (OFF)
by VDC OFF switch.
 VDC warning lamp blinking while brake limited slip di fferential (BLSD) function is in operation and indicates
to the driver that the function is in operation.
 Slight vibrations are felt on the brake pedal and the operation noises occur, when brake limited slip differen-
tial (BLSD) function operates. This is not a malfunction because it is caused by brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function that is normally operated.
 Fail-safe function is adopted. When a malfunction occurs in brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function,
the control is suspended for VDC function, TCS function, hi ll start assist function and brake limited slip differ-
ential (BLSD) function. The vehicle status becomes the same as models without VDC function, TCS func-
tion, hill start assist function and brake limited slip di fferential (BLSD) function. However, ABS function and
EBD function are operated normally. Refer to BRC-25, "
Fail-safe".
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
NOTE:
Transfer control unit is applied to models with 4WD system.
INPUT SIGNAL AND OUTPUT SIGNAL
Major signal transmission between each unit via communication lines is shown in the following table.
JPFIC0183GB
Component Signal description
Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via com-
munication line
*1.
 Yaw rate signal
 Side G sensor signal
 Decel G sensor signal
ECM Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Accelerator pedal position signal
 Engine speed signal
Mainly receives the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Target throttle position signal
TCM Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Shift position signal
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SYSTEMBRC-39
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
C
D
E
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
BRC
N
O P
*1: Communication line between yaw rate/side/decal G s ensor and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
*2: Models with 4WD system
Transfer control unit*2Mainly transmits the following signals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Current 4WD mode signal
Steering angle sensor Mainly transmits the following signals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Steering angle sensor signal
Combination meter Mainly receives the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 VDC warning lamp signal
 VDC OFF indicator lamp
Component Signal description
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL
UNIT)]
BRC-41
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
C
D
E
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
BRC
N
O P
FR RH IN SOL
(On/Off) ×Operation status of front
RH wheel ABS IN valve is dis-
played.
FR RH OUT SOL
(On/Off) ×Operation status of front
RH wheel ABS OUT valve is dis-
played.
FR LH IN SOL
(On/Off) ×
Operation status of front LH wheel ABS IN valve is dis-
played.
FR LH OUT SOL
(On/Off) ×Operation status of front LH wheel ABS OUT valve is dis-
played.
RR RH IN SOL
(On/Off) ×
Operation status of rear RH wh eel ABS IN valve is displayed
RR RH OUT SOL
(On/Off) ×
Operation status of rear RH wheel ABS OUT valve is dis-
played.
RR LH IN SOL
(On/Off) ×Operation status of rear LH
wheel ABS IN valve is dis-
played.
RR LH OUT SOL
(On/Off) ×Operation status of rear LH
wheel ABS OUT valve is dis-
played.
EBD WARN LAMP
(On/Off) Brake warning lamp ON/OFF status is displayed.
(Note 1)
STOP LAMP SW
(On/Off)××
Stop lamp switch signal input status is displayed.
MOTOR RELAY
(On/Off) ×
ABS motor and motor relay status is displayed.
ACTUATOR RLY
(On/Off) ×
ABS actuator relay status is displayed.
ABS WARN LAMP
(On/Off) ×
ABS warning lamp ON/OFF status is displayed.
(Note 1)
OFF LAMP
(On/Off) ×
VDC OFF indicator lamp ON/OFF status is displayed.(Note 1)
OFF SW
(On/Off) ××
VDC OFF switch signal input status is displayed.
SLIP/VDC LAMP
(On/Off) ×
VDC warning lamp ON/OFF status is displayed.
(Note 1)
BATTERY VOLT
(V) ××Voltage supplied to ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) is displayed.
GEAR ××Current gear position judged from current gear position sig-
nal is displayed.
ENGINE SPEED
(tr/min) ××
Engine speed status is displayed.
YAW RATE SEN
(d/s) ××
Yaw rate detected by yaw rate sensor is displayed.
R POSI SIG
(On/Off) R range signal input status judged from R range signal is
displayed.
4WD MODE MON
(Note 2)
(AUTO/LOCK/##) ××
4WD control status is displayed.
N POSI SIG
(On/Off) N range signal input status judged from N range signal is
displayed.
CV1
(On/Off) Cut valve 1 operation status is displayed.
CV2
(On/Off) Cut valve 2 operation status is displayed.
SV1
(On/Off) Suction valve 1 operation status is displayed.
Item (Unit)
Monitor item selection
Note
INPUT SIGNALS MAIN ITEMS
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-42
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL
UNIT)]
Note 1: Refer to BRC-16, "System Description" for ON/OFF conditions of each warning lamp and indicator
lamp.
Note 2: Models with 4WD System
Note 3: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
Note 4: USS means “hill start assist”
ACTIVE TEST
The active test is used to determine and identify details of a malfunction, based on self-diagnosis test result
sand data obtained in the DATA MONITOR. In response to instructions from CONSULT-III, instead of those
SV2
(On/Off) Suction valve 2 operation status is displayed.
STOP LAMP SW2
(On/Off) Stop lamp switch signal input status is displayed.
ACCEL POS SIG
(%) ×
Displays the Accelerator pedal position
SIDE G-SENSOR
(m/s
2) ×
Side G detected by side G sensor is displayed.
STR ANGLE SIG
( ° ) ×
Steering angle detected by steering angle sensor is dis-
played.
PRESS SENSOR
(bar) ×Detects the brake fluid pressure of master cylinder part is
displayed.
ACCUM PRESS SEN
(bar) Detects the brake fluid pressure of accumulator is dis-
played.
CONT PRESS SEN
(Note 3)
(bar) Detects the brake fluid pressure of control pressure sensor
is displayed
EBD SIGNAL
(On/Off) EBD operation status is displayed.
ABS SIGNAL
(On/Off) ABS operation status is displayed.
TCS SIGNAL
(On/Off) TCS operation status is displayed.
VDC SIGNAL
(On/Off) VDC operation status is displayed.
EBD FAIL SIG
(On/Off) EBD fail-safe signal status is displayed.
ABS FAIL SIG
(On/Off) ABS fail-safe signal st
atus is displayed.
TCS FAIL SIG
(On/Off) TCS fail-safe signal status is displayed.
VDC FAIL SIG
(On/Off) VDC fail-safe signal status is displayed.
CRANKING SIG
(On/Off) Cranking status is displayed.
FLUID LEV SW
(On/Off) ×Brake fluid level signal input status via CAN communication
is displayed.
PARK BRAKE SW
(On/Off) ×Parking brake switch signal input status via CAN communi-
cation is displayed.
STP ON RLY
(On/Off) Stop lamp switch relay status is displayed.
USS SIG
(Note 4)
(On/Off) hill start assist operation status is displayed.
Item (Unit)
Monitor item selection
Note
INPUT SIGNALS MAIN ITEMS
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-46
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >[WITH VDC]
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)
ABS WARN LAMPWhen ABS warning lamp is ON
(Note 2)On
When ABS warning lamp is OFF
(Note 2)Off
OFF LAMP When VDC OFF indicator lamp is ON
(Note 2)On
When VDC OFF indicator lamp is OFF
(Note 2)Off
OFF SW VDC OFF switch ON On
VDC OFF switch OFF Off
SLIP/VDC LAMP When VDC warning lamp is ON or Blinking
(Note 2)On
When VDC warning lamp is OFF
(Note 2)Off
BATTERY VOLT Ignition switch ON 10 – 16 V
GEAR Driving 1 – 7
Depending on shift status
ENGINE SPEED Engine stopped 0 tr/min
Engine running Almost same reading as tachometer
YAW RATE SEN Vehicle stopped Approx. 0 d/s
Turning right Negative value
Turning left Positive value
R POSI SIG When selector lever is in the R position On
When selector lever is in the other position than R Off
4WD MODE MON
(Note 3)
When 4WD sift switch is AUTO position AUTO
When 4WD sift switch is 4H position LOCK
When 4WD sift switch is 4L position ##
N POSI SIG When selector lever is in the N position On
When selector lever is in the other position than N Off
CV1 Active On
Inactive Off
CV2 Active On
Inactive Off
SV1 Active On
Inactive Off
SV2 Active On
Inactive Off
STOP LAMP SW2 Brake pedal depressed On
Brake pedal not depressed Off
ACCEL POS SIG Never depress accelerator pedal
(with ignition switch ON)
0%
Depress accelerator pedal
(with ignition switch ON) 0 – 100%
SIDE G-SENSOR Vehicle stopped
Approx. 0 m/s
2
Right turn Negative value
Left turn Positive value
STR ANGLE SIG When driving straight 0
±2.5 °
When steering wheel is steered to LH by 90 °Approx. +90 °
When steering wheel is steered to RH by 90 °Approx. –90 °
Monitor item Condition Reference values in normal operation
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)BRC-47
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [WITH VDC]
C
D
E
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
BRC
N
O P
Note 1: Confirm tire pressure is standard value.
Note 2: Refer to BRC-16, "
System Description" for ON/Blinking/OFF conditions of each warning lamp and indi-
cator lamp.
Note 3: Models with 4WD System
Note 4: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
Note 5: USS means “hill start assist”.
Fail-safeINFOID:0000000006222580
VDC FUNCTION, TCS FUNCTION, hill start assi st FUNCTION AND BRAKE LIMITED SLIP DIFFER-
ENTIAL (BLSD) FUNCTION
VDC warning lamp in combination meter turn ON w hen a malfunction occurs in system [ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit)]. The control is suspended for VDC function, TCS function, hill start assist function
and brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function. T he Vehicle status becomes the same as models without
PRESS SENSORBrake pedal not depressed Approx. 0 bar
Brake pedal depressed (
−40) – (+300) bar
ACCUM PRESS SEN With ig nition switch ON Approx. 0 – 210 bar (Proportional to the
amount of accumulated pressure in the
accumulator)
CONT PRESS SEN
(Note 4)Brake pedal not depressed Approx. 0 bar
Brake pedal depressed ( −40) – (+300) bar
EBD SIGNAL EBD is active On
EBD is inactive Off
ABS SIGNAL ABS is active On
ABS is inactive Off
TCS SIGNAL TCS is active On
TCS is inactive Off
VDC SIGNAL VDC is active On
VDC is inactive Off
EBD FAIL SIG In EBD fail-safe On
EBD is normal Off
ABS FAIL SIG In ABS fail-safe On
ABS is normal Off
TCS FAIL SIG In TCS fail-safe On
TCS is normal Off
VDC FAIL SIG In VDC fail-safe On
VDC is normal Off
CRANKING SIG At cranking On
Other than at cranking Off
FLUID LEV SW When brake fluid level switch is ON (brake fluid level
is less than the specified level)
On
When brake fluid level switch is OFF Off
PARK BRAKE SW When parking brake is active On
Parking brake is released Off
STP ON RLY Stop lamp relay is active On
Stop lamp relay is inactive Off
USS SIG
(Note 5)hill start assist is active On
hill start assist is inactive Off
Monitor item Condition Reference values in normal operation
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-50
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >[WITH VDC]
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)
*1: Models with 4WD System
*2: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
Protection FunctionINFOID:0000000006222581
The VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp and brake warning lamp turns ON and DTC “C118E” may be
detected in self-diagnosis result of “ABS” when the br
ake pedal is excessively operated, such as air bleeding.
This is not a system malfunction because this occurs due to the temporary decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure. The system returns to normal condition when the accu mulator fluid pressure reaches the specified pres-
sure with the ignition switch ON and the VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp, and brake warning lamp turn
OFF. After these steps, erase self-diagnos is results for “ABS” with CONSULT-III.
NOTE:
D T C “ C 1111 ” i s d e t e c t e d i n s e l f - d i agnosis results of “ABS” when the a ccumulator system has a malfunction.
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000006222582
When multiple DTCs are displayed simultaneously, check one by one depending on the following priority list.
C1170 When the information in ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) is not the same. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C118E When performing excessive brake pedal operation with the vehicle stopped. [When
accumulator fluid pressure reaches 11.43 MPa (114 bar, 116.6 kg/cm
2, 1657 psi) af-
ter reaching 17.3 MPa (173 bar, 176.5 kg/cm2, 2509 psi.] The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
U1000 When CAN communication signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or
more. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
DTC Malfunction detected condition Fail-safe condition
DTC
 VDC warning lamp
 ABS warning lamp
 Brake warning lamp Condition Description protection function
C118E ON When temporary decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure.
NOTE:
System is not malfunction. The following functions are suspended
temporarily
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential (BLSD)
function
Priority Detected item (DTC)
1  U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
2  C1170 VARIANT CODING
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56