check oil INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Service Manual

SCS-46
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HBMC]
HYDRAULIC BODY-MOTION CONTROL SYSTEM
3. Remove lower side pipe (A) of rear shock absorber RH.
4. Remove pipe (A) from left side rear joint (B).
5. Remove mounting bolts of bracket of rear tube assembly B.
6. Remove mounting bolts of bracket of rear left brake hose, and
then free hose.
7. Remove rear tube assembly B from the vehicle.
8. Perform inspection after removal. Refer to SCS-46, "
REAR
TUBE ASSEMBLY : Inspection".
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
 Apply genuine NISSAN hydraulic suspension fluid to O-ring.
 Check connection portion of each piping for dirt or dust.
REAR TUBE ASSEMBLY : InspectionINFOID:0000000006256034
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
 O-ring must be free of scratches and damage.
 Pipe and tube must be free of scratches and damage.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check oil leakage, twists, deformation, contact with other parts, and loose connections.
ADJUSTMENT AFTER INSTALLATION
Perform air bleeding. Refer to SCS-18, "Work Procedure".
JSEIA0212ZZ
JSEIA0204ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SE-4
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000006237842
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SRS AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT” of this
Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision that would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISS AN/INFINITI dealer.
 Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the “SRS AIR BAG”.
 Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
 When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s)
with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly
causing serious injury.
 When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minu tes before performing any service.
Service NoticeINFOID:0000000006217352
 When removing or installing various parts, place a cloth or padding onto the vehicle body to prevent
scratches.
 Handle trim, molding, instruments, grille, etc. carefull y during removing or installing. Be careful not to oil or
damage them.
 Apply sealing compound where necessary when installing parts.
 When applying sealing compound, be careful that t he sealing compound never protrudes from parts.
 When replacing any metal parts (for example body outer panel, members, etc.), always take rust prevention
measures.
Precaution for WorkINFOID:0000000006217353
 When removing or disassembling each component, be careful not to damage or deform it. If a component
may be subject to interference, al ways protect it with a shop cloth.
 When removing (disengaging) components with a screwdriver or similar tool, always wrap the component
with a shop cloth or vinyl tape to protect it.
 Protect the removed parts with a shop cloth and keep them.
 Replace a deformed or damaged clip.
 If a part is specified as a non-reusable part, always replace it with new one.
 Always tighten bolts and nuts securely to the specified torque.
 After reinstallation is complete, always check that each part works normally.
 Follow the steps below to clean components.
- Water soluble foul: Dip a soft cloth into lukewarm water, and wring the water out of the cloth to wipe the fouled area.
Then rub with a soft and dry cloth.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SR-12
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
DRIVER AIR BAG MODULE
4. Disconnect the driver air bag module harness connector.CAUTION:
 For installing/removing the driver air bag module harnessconnector, insert thin screwdriver wrapped in tape into
notch, lift lock and remove the connector.
 Install the connector with lock raised, and push lock into
the connector.
 After installing the conn ector, check that the lock is
pushed securely into it.
5. Remove the driver air bag module.
CAUTION:
 Always place the driver air bag module with pad side facing upward.
 Never impact the driver air bag module.
 Replace the driver air bag modu le if it has been dropped or
sustained an impact.
 Never insert any foreign objects (screwdriver , etc.) into the driver air bag module.
 Never disassemble the driver air bag module.
 Never expose the driver air bag module to temperatures exceeding 90 °C (194 °F).
 Never allow oil, grease, detergent, or water to come in contact with the driver air bag module.
INSTALLATION
Note the following item, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
 Never use the old TORX bolts after removal, replace with the new TORX bolts.
 Fix the driver air bag module harness to the harness fixing hook (A).
PHIA0953J
: Upward
JMHIA1502ZZ
JMHIA0009ZZ
JMHIA1485ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SR-18
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
FRONT PASSENGER AIR BAG MODULE
3. Disconnect the front passenger air bag module fixing pawls withremover tool (A).
4. Lift up front passenger air bag module, and then remove front passenger air bag module.
CAUTION:
 Always place the front passenger air bag module with pad side facing upward.
 Never impact the front passenger air bag module.
 Replace the front passenger air bag module if it has been dropped or sustained an impact.
 Never insert any foreign objects (screwdriver, etc.) into the front passenger air bag module.
 Never disassemble the front passenger air bag module.
 Never expose the front passenger air bag module to temperatures exceeding 90 °C (194 °F).
 Never allow oil, grease, detergent, or water to co me in contact with the front passenger air bag mod-
ule.
INSTALLATION
Note the following item, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
 Never use the old fixing bolts afte r removal, replace with the new bolts.
 Never damage the harness while installing.
 If malfunction is detected by the air bag warnin g lamp, after repair or replacement of the malfunc-
tioning parts, reset the memory using sel f-diagnosis or CONSULT-III. Refer to SRC-14, "
On Board
Diagnosis Function" or SRC-19, "CONSULT-III Function".
 After the work is completed, check that no system malfunction is detected by air bag warning lamp.
JMHIA1488ZZ
: Upward
JMHIA0661ZZ
JMHIA0009ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SR-20
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
SIDE CURTAIN AIR BAG MODULE
 For installing/removing the side curtain air bag moduleharness connector, insert thin screwdriver wrapped in
tape into notch, lift lock and remove the connector.
 Install the connector with lock raised, and push lock into
the connector.
 After installing the conn ector, check that the lock is
pushed securely into it.
3. Remove the side curtain air bag module fixing bolts, and then remove the side curtain air bag module.
CAUTION:
 Never impact the side curtain air bag module.
 Replace the side curtain air bag module if it has been dropped
or sustained an impact.
 Never insert any foreign objects (screwdriver, etc.) into the side curtain air bag module.
 Never disassemble the side curtain air bag module.
 Never expose the side curtain air ba g module to temperatures exceeding 90 °C (194 °F).
 Never allow oil, grease, detergent, or water to come in contact with the side curtain air bag module.
INSTALLATION
Note the following item, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
 when installing, always be careful not to drop side curtain air bag module and install mounting bolts
according to the order as shown in the figure.
PHIA0953J
JMHIA0009ZZ
1. Side curtain air bag module RH 2. Side curtain air bag module LH
: Vehicle front
( ): Peel and stop of, temporary.
JMHIA1489ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SRC-6
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000006219946
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SRS AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT” of this
Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision that would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISS AN/INFINITI dealer.
 Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the “SRS AIR BAG”.
 Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
 When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s)
with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly
causing serious injury.
 When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minu tes before performing any service.
ServiceINFOID:0000000006219947
 Never use electrical test equipment to check SRS circuits unless instructed to in this Service Manual.
 Before servicing the SRS, turn ignition switch OF F, disconnect battery negative terminal and wait 3 minutes
or more.
For approximately 3 minutes after the cables are removed, it is still possible for the air bag and seat belt pre-
tensioner to deploy. Therefore, never work on any SR S connectors or wires until at least 3 minutes have
passed.
 Diagnosis sensor unit must always be installed with their arrow marks “ ⇐” pointing towards the front of the
vehicle for proper operation. Also chec k diagnosis sensor unit for cracks, deformities or rust before installa-
tion and replace as required.
 The spiral cable must be aligned with the neutral position since its rotations are limited. Never turn steering
wheel and column after removal of steering gear.
 Handle air bag module carefully. Always place driver and front passenger air bag modules with the pad side facing upward and seat mounted front side air bag module standing with the stud bolt side facing down.
 Conduct self-diagnosis to check entire SRS for proper function after replacing any components.
 After air bag inflates, the front instrument panel assembly should be replaced if damaged.
 Always replace instrument panel pad following front passenger air bag deployment.
 Never solder the harness when making repairs. Check that harness is not pinched and that there is no con-
tact with other components.
 Never allow harness to come in contact with oil, grease, waste oil, or water.
 Never insert foreign materials, such as a screwdriver , into the harness connector. (This is to prevent acci-
dental activation caused by static electricity.)
 Always use CONSULT-III or SRS air bag warning lamp to perform the circuit diagnosis. (Never use an elec- tric tester such as a circuit tester.)
 Never enter in the deployment area of the pop-up roll bar. Never put an object in the deployment area of the
pop-up roll bar. (This is to prevent injury in case of an unintentional deployment.)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

ST-14
< BASIC INSPECTION >
STEERING WHEEL
STEERING WHEEL
InspectionINFOID:0000000006225584
NEUTRAL POSITION STEERING WHEEL
1. Check that steering gear assembly, steering column assembly and steering wheel are installed in the cor-
rect position.
2. Perform neutral position inspection after wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "
Inspection".
3. Set vehicle to the straight-ahead position and c onfirm steering wheel is in the neutral position.
4. Loosen outer socket lock nut and turn inner socket to left and right equally to make fine adjustments if steering wheel is not in the neutral position.
STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level and dry surface, set parking brake.
2. Tires need to be inflated the specified pressure. Refer to WT-69, "
Tire Air Pressure".
3. Start the engine.
4. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating temperature.
5. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has been turned 540 ° from neutral position.
NOTE:
Multiply the distance (L) from the hook of spring balance to the
center of steering wheel by the measurement value with a spring
balance.
6. If steering wheel turning force is out of the specification, check
rack sliding force and relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump.
Regarding relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump, refer to ST-52, "
Inspection".
RACK SLIDING FORCE
1. Disconnect lower joint and steering knuckle from steering gear assembly. Refer to ST-41, "Exploded
View".
2. Start and run engine at idle to make sure steer ing fluid has reached normal operating temperature.
3. While pulling outer socket slowly in ±11.5 mm ( ±0.453 in) range
from neutral position, make sure rack sliding force is within
specification.
4. If rack sliding force is not within specification, overhaul steering gear assembly.
FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
1. Check front wheel turning angle after toe-in inspection. Refer to FSU-7, "Inspection".
Fluid temperature : 50 – 80
°C (122 – 176 °F)
Steering wheel turning
force : Refer to
ST-57, "
Steering
Wheel Turning Force".
JSGIA0027ZZ
Fluid temperature : 50 – 80 °C (122 – 176 °F)
Rack sliding force : Refer to ST-58, "
Rack
Sliding Force".
SST090B
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

ST-30
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
POWER STEERING FLUID
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
POWER STEERING FLUID
InspectionINFOID:0000000006225597
FLUID LEVEL
1. Check fluid level with engine stopped.
2. Ensure that fluid level is between MIN and MAX.
3. Fluid levels at HOT and COLD are different. Do not confuse
them.
CAUTION:
 The fluid level should not exceed the MAX line. Excessive flui d causes fluid leakage from the
cap.
 Never reuse drained power steering fluid.
 Always use the specified fluid. Refer to MA-10, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
FLUID LEAKAGE
Check hydraulic connections for fluid leakage, cracks, damage,
looseness, or wear.
1. Run engine until the fluid temperature reaches 50 to 80 °C (122
to 176 °F) in reservoir tank, and keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel several times from full left stop to full right stop.
3. Hold steering wheel at each lock position for five seconds and carefully, check for fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Never hold the steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that power steer-
ing oil pump assembly may be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loos en flare nut and then retighten. Do not overtighten con-
nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from oil pump is noticed, check oil pump. Refer to ST-52, "
Inspection".
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid indicating from steering gear.
AIR BLEEDING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
If air bleeding is not complete, the following symptoms can be observed.
 Bubbles are created in reservoir tank.
 Clicking noise can be heard from oil pump.
 Excessive buzzing in the oil pump. NOTE:
Fluid noise may occur in the steering gear or oil pump. This does not affect performance or durability of the
system.
1. Turn steering wheel several times from full left stop to full right stop with engine off. CAUTION:
Fill reservoir tank with a sufficien t amount of fluid so that fluid level is not below the MIN line while
turning steering wheel.
2. Start engine and hold steering wheel at each lock position for 3 seconds at idle to check for fluid leakage.
HOT : Fluid temperature 50 – 80
°C (122 – 176 °F)
COLD : Fluid temperature 0 – 30 °C (32 – 86 °F)
Recommended fluid : Refer to MA-10, "
Fluids
and Lubricants".
Fluid capacity : Refer to ST-57, "
General
Specifications".
SGIA0232J
SGIA0506E
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

POWER STEERING FLUIDST-31
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
C
DE
F
H I
J
K L
M A
B
ST
N
O P
3. Repeat step 2 above several times at approximately 3 seconds intervals. CAUTION:
Never hold the steering wheel in a locked positio n for more than 10 seconds. (There is the possi-
bility that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check fluid for bubbles and while contamination.
5. Stop engine if bubbles and white contamination do not drain out. Perform step 2 and 3 above after waiting
until bubbles and white contamination drain out.
6. Stop the engine, and then check fluid level.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

ST-50
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
 When installing suction hoses (1), refer to the figure.CAUTION:
 Never apply fluid to the hose (1) and tube (2).
 Insert hose securely until it contacts spool (A) of tube.
 Leave clearance (L) when installing clamp (3).
 When installing eye bolt (1) and copper washer (2) to oil pump (3), refer to the figure.
CAUTION:
 Never reuse copper washer.
 Apply power steering fluid to around copper washers, then
install eye bolt.
 Install eye bolt with eye join t (assembled to high pressure
hose) (B) protrusion (A) facing with pump side cutout, and
then tighten it to the specifi ed torque after tightening by
hand. Refer to ST-54, "
Exploded View".
 Securely insert harness connector to pressure sensor.
 About the installation of drive belt. Refer to EM-20,
"TensionAdjustment".
 Check fluid level, fluid leakage and air bleeding hydr aulic system after the installation. Refer to ST-30,
"Inspection".
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000006225613
DISASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
 Fix oil pump with a vise if necessary.
 Use copper plates when fixing with a vise.
1. Perform inspection before disassembly. Refer to ST-52, "
Inspection".
2. Remove rear cover mounting bolts, and then remove rear cover from body assembly.
3. Remove gasket from body assembly.
4. Remove dowel pin, cartridge and side plate from body assembly.
5. Remove pulley mounting nut and washer, then remove pulley from drive shaft.
6. Remove snap ring from drive shaft and press out it. CAUTION:
When removing snap ring, be careful not to damage drive
shaft.
7. Remove oil seal from body assembly using a suitable tool.
8. Remove O-ring from body assembly.
9. Remove mounting bolts of suction pipe, and then remove suc- tion pipe and bracket from body assembly.
10. Remove connector bolt, and then remove O-ring, flow control
valve and spring from body assembly
11. Perform inspection after disassembly. Refer to ST-52, "
Inspec-
tion".
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
 Fix oil pump with a vise if necessary.
 Use copper plates when fixing with a vise.L : 3 – 8 mm (0.12 – 0.31 in)
JSGIA0118ZZ
JSGIA0452ZZ
SST010B
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56