fuel type INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Service Manual

AV-14
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM
MULTI AV SYSTEM : System Description
INFOID:0000000006216216
Multi AV system means that the following systems are integrated.
COMMUNICATION SIGNAL
 AV control unit function by transmitting/receiving dat a one by one with each unit (slave unit) that configures
them completely as a master unit by connecting between units that configure MULTI AV system with two AV
communication lines (H, L).
 Two AV communication lines (H, L) adopt a twisted pair line that is resistant to noise.
 AV control unit is connected by CAN communication, and it receives data signal from ECM and combination
meter It computes and displays fuel economy information value with the obtained information. Transmitting/
receiving of data signal is performed by BCM. Also, it transmits the required signal of vehicle setting and
receives the response signal.
 AV control unit is connected with front display unit and serial communication, and it transmits the required
signal of display and display control and receives the response signal from front display unit.
NAVIGATION SYSTEM FUNCTION
Description
 The AV control unit controls navigation function whil e GPS tuner has built-in map data, GYRO (angle speed
sensor), on the HDD (Hard Disk Drive).
 The AV control unit inputs operation signal with communication signal, through display (touch panel) and multifunction switch and steering switch.
 Guide sound is output to front speaker through BOSE am p. from AV control unit when operating navigation
system.
 A vehicle position is calculated with the GYRO (angl e speed sensor), vehicle sensor, signal from GPS satel-
lite and map data stored on HDD (Hard Disk Drive), and transmits the map image signal (RGB image, RGB
area, RGB image synchronizing) to the display.
Position Detection Principle
The navigation system periodically calculates the current vehicle
position according to the following three types of signals.
 Travel distance of the vehicle as determined by the vehicle speed
sensor
 Vehicle turning angle determined by the gyroscope (angular speed
sensor)
 The travel direction of the v ehicle determined by the GPS antenna
(GPS information)
The current position of the vehicle is then identified by comparing the
calculated vehicle position with map data, which is stored in the HDD
(Hard Disk Drive) (map-matching), and indicated on the screen with
a current location mark. More accurate data is used by comparing
position detection results from GPS to the map-matching.
FUNCTION NAME
Navigation system function Audio function
DVD play function
Front auxiliary input function USB connection function
Mobile entertainment system Hands-free phone function Touch panel function
Around view monitor function
Camera assistance sonar system Vehicle information function
Auto Light adjustment system
JSNIA0177GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

DLK-16
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM (POWER DOOR LOCK SYSTEM)
SYSTEM (POWER DOOR LOCK SYSTEM)
System DiagramINFOID:0000000006225837
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006225838
DOOR LOCK FUNCTION
Door Lock and Unlock Switch
 The door lock and unlock switch (driver side) is build into power window main switch.
 The door lock and unlock switch (passenger side) is build into front power window switch (passenger side).
 Interlocked with the locking operation of door lock and unlock switch, door lock actuators of all doors and
fuel lid lock actuator are locked.
 Interlocked with the unlocking operation of door lock and unlock switch, door lock actuators of all doors actu-
ator and fuel lid lock actuator are unlocked.
Door Key Cylinder Switch
 With the mechanical key inserted in the door key cylinder on driver side, turning it to lock position, locks door
lock actuator of all doors and fuel lid lock actuator.
 With the mechanical key inserted in the door key cylinder on driver side, turning it to unlock position once
unlocks the driver side door, turning it to unlock posit ion again within 60 seconds after the first unlock opera-
tion unlocks all of the other doors actuator and fuel lid lock actuator. (SELECTIVE UNLOCK OPERATION)
Selective unlock operation mode can be changed using CONSULT-III.
Refer to DLK-39, "
DOOR LOCK : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - DOOR LOCK)".
DOOR KEY CYLINDER SWITCH POWER WINDOW FUNCTION
Driver side door key cylinder LOCK/UNLOCK oper ation can activate power window. Refer to PWC-8, "System
Description".
IGNITION POSITION WARNING FUNCTION
When door lock and unlock switch are operated while dr iver side door is open and ignition position is ACC or
ON, door locks once but immediately unlocks.
INTERIOR ROOM LAMP CONTROL FUNCTION
Interior room lamp is controlled according to door lock/unlock state, refer to INL-6, "INTERIOR ROOM LAMP
CONTROL SYSTEM : System Description".
AUTOMATIC DOOR LOCK/UNLOCK FUNCTION (LOCK OPERATION)
The interlock door lock function is the function that locks all doors linked with the vehicle speed or shift posi-
tion. It has 2 types as per the following items.
Vehicle Speed Sensing Auto Door Lock
All doors are locked when the vehicle speed reaches 24 km/h (15 MPH) or more.
BCM outputs the lock signal to all door lock actuators when it detects that the ignition switch is turned ON, all
doors are closed and the vehicle speed received from the combination meter via CAN communication
becomes 24 km/h (15 MPH) or more.
JMKIA5278GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

EC-10
< PRECAUTION >[VK56VD]
PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION:
Comply with the following cautions to
prevent any error and malfunction.
 Install the xenon bulb securely. (Ins ufficient bulb socket installation may melt the bulb, the connec-
tor, the housing, etc. by high-v oltage leakage or corona discharge.)
 Never perform HID circuit in spection with a tester.
 Never touch the xenon bulb glass with ha nds. Never put oil and grease on it.
 Dispose of the used xenon bulb after packing it in thick vinyl without breaking it.
 Never wipe out dirt and cont amination with organic solven t (thinner, gasoline, etc.).
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and A/TINFOID:0000000006217652
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
 Always turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative battery cable before any repair or
inspection work. The open/short circuit of related sw itches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc. will cause
the MIL to illuminate.
 Always connect and lock the conn ectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to illuminate due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
 Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-lock-
ing type harness connector. For descripti on and how to disconnect, refer to EC-51, "
Diagnosis
Description".
 Always route and secure the harnesses properly afte r work. The interference of the harness with a
bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to illu minate due to the short circuit.
 Always connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube may
cause the MIL to illuminate due to the malfunction of the EVAP system or fuel injection system, etc.
 Always erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the ECM and TCM
(Transmission control module) before re turning the vehicle to the customer.
General PrecautionsINFOID:0000000006217653
Always use a 12 volt battery as power source.
 Never attempt to disconnect battery cables while engine is
running.
 Before connecting or disconnecting the ECM harness con-
nector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect negative bat-
tery cable. Failure to do so may damage the ECM because
battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition switch is
turned OFF.
 Before removing parts, turn ig nition switch OFF and then dis-
connect battery ground cable.
 Never disassemble ECM.
 If a battery cable is disconnected, the memory will return to
the ECM value.
The ECM will now start to self-control at its initial value. Thus,
engine operation can vary slight ly in this case. However, this
is not an indication of a ma lfunction. Never replace parts
because of a slight variation.
 If the battery is disconnected, the following emission-related
diagnostic information will be lost within 24 hours.
- Diagnostic trouble codes
- 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
- Freeze frame data
- 1st trip freeze frame data
- System readiness test (SRT) codes
- Test values
SEF289H
JMBIA0057ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

COMPONENT PARTSEC-21
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [VK56VD]
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Accelerator Pedal
Position SensorINFOID:0000000006217658
The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor is installed on the
accelerator pedal assembly. The sensor detects the accelerator
position and sends a signal to the ECM.
Accelerator pedal position sensor has two sensors. These sensors
are a kind of potentiometer which transform the accelerator pedal
position into output voltage, and emit the voltage signals to the ECM.
The ECM judges the current opening angle of the accelerator pedal
from these signals and controls the throttle control motor based on
these signals.
Idle position of the accelerator pedal is determined by the ECM
receiving the signal from the accelerator pedal position sensor. The
ECM uses this signal for engine operations such as fuel cut.
Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1INFOID:0000000006217659
DESCRIPTION
The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is composed an electrode layer, which transports ions. It has a heater
in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the lean and rich range. Together with its
control electronics, the sens or outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range.
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion layer at the sensor cell. An electrode layer is
applied voltage, and this current relative oxygen density in lean. Also this current relative hydrocarbon density
in rich.
Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to indicate air fuel ratio by this
electrode layer of current. In addition, a heater is integrated in the
sensor to ensure the required operating temperature of approxi-
mately 760 °C (1,400 °F).
A/F SENSOR 1 HEATER
A/F sensor 1 heater is integrated in the sensor.
The ECM performs ON/OFF duty control of the A/F sensor 1 heater corresponding to the engine operating
condition to keep the temperature of A/F s ensor 1 element within the specified range.
ASCD Brake Switch & Stop Lamp Switch INFOID:0000000006217660
Stop lamp switch and ASCD brake switch are installed to brake pedal bracket.
When the brake pedal is depressed, ASCD brake switch is turned OFF and stop lamp switch is turned ON.
ECM detects the state of the brake pedal by those two types of input (ON/OFF signal).
ASCD Steering SwitchINFOID:0000000006217661
ASCD steering switch has variant values of electrical resistance for each button. ECM reads voltage variation
of switch, and determines which button is operated.
ASCD IndicatorsINFOID:0000000006217662
ASCD operation status is indicated by CRUISE indicator in combination meter.
ECM transmits the ASCD status signal to the combi nation meter via CAN communication according to ASCD
operation.
PBIB1741E
JSBIA0527GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

ECM
EC-95
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [VK56VD]
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P062B ECM Type1
 Engine torque is limited.
 Idle engine speed is increased.
 Fuel injector power supply shut-off.
 High fuel pressure limitation.
Typ e2
 Engine torque is limited.
 Fuel injection shut-off of malfunction cylinder.
 Mixture ratio feedback control does not function.
 Idle engine speed is increased.
P0643 Sensor power supply ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P1087
P1088 VVEL control function VVEL of no
rmal bank is controlled at VVEL angle of abnormal bank.
Engine speed will not rise more than 3,500 rpm due to the fuel cut.
P1089
P1092 VVEL control shaft position
sensor VVEL value is maintained at a fixed angle.
Engine speed will not rise more than 3,500 rpm due to the fuel cut
P1197 Out of gas  Engine torque is limited.
 VVEL value is maintained at a fixed angle.
P1608 VVEL control shaft position
sensor VVEL actuator motor relay is turned off, an
d VVEL value is become at a minimum angle.
Engine speed will not rise more than 3,500 rpm due to the fuel cut.
P1090
P1093 VVEL actuator motor VVEL of no
rmal bank is controlled at VVEL angle of abnormal bank.
Engine speed will not rise more than 3,500 rpm due to the fuel cut.
VVEL actuator motor relay is turned off, an d VVEL value is become at a minimum angle.
Engine speed will not rise more than 3,500 rpm due to the fuel cut.
P1091 VVEL actuator motor rela
y VVEL actuator motor relay is turned off, an d VVEL value is become at a minimum angle.
Engine speed will not rise more than 3,500 rpm due to the fuel cut.
P1197 Out of gas  Engine torque is limited.
 VVEL value is maintained at a fixed angle.
P2101 Electric throttle control
function ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2118 Throttle control motor ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2119 Electric throttle control ac-
tuator
(When electric throttle control actuator does not function properly due to the return spring
malfunction:)
ECM controls the electric throttle actuator by regulating the throttle opening around the
idle position. The engine speed will not rise more than 2,000 rpm.
(When throttle valve opening angle in fail-safe mode is not in specified range:)
ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator because of regulating the throttle open-
ing to 20 degrees or less.
(When ECM detects the throttle valve is stuck open:)
While the vehicle is being driven, it slows down gradually by fuel cut. After the vehicle
stops, the engine stalls.
The engine can restart in the N or P position, and engine speed will not exceed 1,000 rpm
or more.
P1290
P2100
P2103 Throttle control motor relay ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P1606 VVEL control module VVEL
actuator motor relay is turned off, and VVEL value is become at a minimum angle.
Engine speed will not rise more than 3,500 rpm due to the fuel cut.
P1805 Brake switch ECM controls the electric throttle control
actuator by regulating the throttle opening to a
small range.
Therefore, acceleration will be poor.
Vehicle condition Driving condition
When engine is idling Normal
When accelerating Poor acceleration
DTC No. Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

EC-294
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[VK56VD]
P0300, P0301, P0302, P
0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308 MISFIRE
When the gap is less than 13 mm (0.52 in), a spark might be generated even if the coil is malfunc-
tioning.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 9.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect spark plug and connect a non-malfunctioning spark plug.
3. Crank engine for approximately 3 seconds, and rec heck whether spark is generated between the spark
plug and the grounded metal portion.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Check ignition coil, power transistor and their circuits. Refer to EC-506, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
7.CHECK SPARK PLUG
Check the initial spark plug for fouling, etc.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to EM-132, "
Spark Plug".
NO >> Repair or clean spark plug. Then GO TO 8.
8.CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-III
1. Reconnect the initial spark plugs.
2. Crank engine for approximately 3 seconds, and rec heck whether spark is generated between the spark
plug and the grounded portion.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to EM-132, "
Spark
Plug".
9.CHECK COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Check compression pressure. Refer to EM-16, "
Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 10.
NO >> Check pistons, piston rings, valves, valve seats and cylinder head gaskets.
10.CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
1. Install all removed parts.
2. Check fuel pressure. Refer to EC-153, "
Work Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 12.
NO >> GO TO 11.
11 .DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check fuel hoses and fuel tubes for clogging.
Is the inspection result normal?
Spark should be generated.
SEF156I
Spark should be generated.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

P0420, P0430 THREE WAY CATALYST FUNCTIONEC-311
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [VK56VD]
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NO >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to
EM-132, "Spar k
Plug".
10.CHECK FUEL INJECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove fuel injector assembly. Refer to EM-49, "
Removal and Installation".
Keep fuel hose and all fuel injectors connected to fuel tube.
3. Disconnect all ignition coil harness connectors.
4. Reconnect all fuel injector harness connectors disconnected.
5. Turn ignition switch ON.
6. Check that fuel does not drip from fuel injector.
Does fuel drip from fuel injector?
YES >> Replace the fuel injector(s) from which fuel is dripping.
NO >> GO TO 11.
11 .CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-40, "
Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace three way catalyst assembly.
NO >> Repair or replace harness or connector.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

EM-16
< BASIC INSPECTION >
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
InspectionINFOID:0000000006289521
1. Warm up engine thoroughly. Then, stop it.
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-153, "
Work Procedure".
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-III is not used to release fuel pr essure leave the fuel pump fuse disconnected until
step 7.
3. Remove fuel pump fuse in IPDM E/R. NOTE:
 For the fuse number, refer to EC-114, "
Wiring Diagram".
 For the fuse arrangement, refer to PG-143, "
Fuse, Connector and Terminal Arrangement".
4. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-25, "
Exploded View".
5. Remove ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-29, "
Exploded View".
6. Connect engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-III).
7. Install the compression tester with Tool [SST: EG15050500 (J- 45402)] into the spark plug hole.
8. Measure compression pressure using compressi on gauge connected with flexible type adapter (commer-
cial service tool).
9. With accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn ignition switch to “START” for cranking. When the gauge pointer stabilizes, read the compression pressure and the engine rpm. Perform these steps to check each
cylinder.
CAUTION:
 Measure a six-cylinder under the same conditio ns since a measurement depends on measure-
ment conditions (engine water temperature, etc.).
 Always use a fully changed battery to obtain the specified engine speed.
 If the engine speed is out of the specified range, c heck battery liquid for proper gravity. Check the
engine speed again with normal battery gravity. Refer to PG-159, "
How to Handle Battery".
 If compression pressure is below the minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with combustion chamber (valve, valve seat, piston, pi ston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After checking, measure compression pressure again.
 If a cylinder has low compression pressure, pour a small amount of engine oil into the spark plug hole of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
- If the added engine oil improves the compression, pi ston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check pis-
ton rings and replace if necessary. Refer to EM-107, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
- If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal- functioning. Check valves for damage. Replace valve or valve seat accordingly. Refer to EM-107, "
Dis-
assembly and Assembly".
 If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low co mpression pressure and their compression remains
low even after the addition of engine oil, cylinder head gaskets are leaking. In such a case, replace cyl-
inder head gaskets. Refer to EM-87, "
Removal and Installation".
10. After inspection is completed, install removed parts.
11. Start the engine, and check that the engine runs smoothly.
WBIA0605E
Compression pressure : Refer to EM-132, "GeneralSpecification".
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

ENGINE STAND SETTINGEM-103
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
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UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
ENGINE STAND SETTING
SettingINFOID:0000000006289579
NOTE:
Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand s
upporting transmission surface. When using a differ-
ent type of engine stand, note the difference in the steps, etc.
1. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle. Refer to EM-98, "
Exploded View".
2. Remove crankshaft pulley. Refer to EM-96, "
FRONT OIL SEAL : Removal and Installation".
NOTE:
The drive plate is fixed with a ring gear stopper [SST: KV10119200 (J-49277)]. Loosen the crankshaft pul-
ley mounting bolts before installing the engine stand.
3. Remove the parts that may restrict installation of engine to a widely used engine stand.  Fix crankshaft with a ring gear stopper [SST: KV10119200 (J-49277)]. Loosen drive plate mounting bolt
with power tool.
 Check for deformation or damage of drive plate. Refer to EM-115, "
Inspection".
NOTE:
The procedure is described assuming that you us e a widely used engine stand holding the surface, to
which transmission is installed.
4. Remove pilot converter using the pilot bushing puller (commercial service tool), if necessary.
5. Lift the engine with hoist to inst all it onto the widely used engine stand.
CAUTION:
Use an engine stand that has a load capacity [240 kg (529 lb) or more] large enough for supporting
the engine weight.
 If the load capacity of the stand is not adequate, remove the following parts beforehand to reduce the potential risk of overturning the stand.
- Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-30, "
Exploded View".
- Remove fuel injector and fuel tube assembly. Refer to EM-48, "
Exploded View".
- Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-29, "
Exploded View".
- Remove rocker cover. Refer to EM-33, "
Exploded View".
- Remove exhaust manifold. Refer to EM-40, "
Exploded View".
- Other removable brackets. NOTE:
The figure shows an example of widely used engine stand (A)
that can hold mating surface of transmission with drive plate
removed.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hang ing chains, check the engine
stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
6. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "
Draining".
JPBIA0190ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

HEADLAMP AIMING ADJUSTMENTEXL-121
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > [XENON TYPE]
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
HEADLAMP AIMING ADJUSTMENT
descriptionINFOID:0000000006213990
preparation before adjusting
NOTE:
 for details, refer to the regulations in your own country.
 perform aiming if the vehicle front body has been repaired and/or the headlamp assembly has been
replaced.
before performing aiming adjustment, check the following.  adjust the tire pressure to the specification.
 fill with fuel, engine coolant and each oil.
 maintain the unloaded vehicle condition. (remove luggage from the passenger compartment and the lug- gage room.)
NOTE:
do not remove the temporary tire, jack and on-vehicle tool.
 wipe out dirt on the headlamp.
CAUTION:
never use organic solvent (thinner, gasoline etc.)
 ride alone on the driver seat.
aiming adjustment screw
JMLIA1319ZZ
A. Headlamp RH HI /LO (UP/DOWN)
adjustment screw B. Headlamp LH HI/LO (UP/DOWN)
adjustment screw
: Vehicle center
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56