window ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Repair Manual

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1-39
Reading Sight Glass

High and low
pressure pipe
temperature The high pressure
pipe is hot and the
low pressure pipe
is cold. There is a
distinct difference
in temperature
between them. The high pressure
pipe is warm and
the low pressure
pipe is cool. There
is no great
difference in
temperature
between them. There is little
difference in
temperature
between the high
pressure pipe and
the low pressure
pipe. The high pressure
pipe is hot and the
low pressure pipe
is slightly warm.
There is a
difference in
temperature
between them.
Sight glass
condition Almost transparent.
A flow of bubbles
can be seen, but
they disappear
when the throttle is
opened.

A flow of bubbles
always can be
seen. It appears
sometimes
transparent, and
sometimes frothy.
Something like fog
faintly can be seen.
Even at idle with
the fan at "HI" (with
the window fully
open), the bubbles
cannot be seen.



Air conditioning
cycle condition
OK NG
(Not enough refrigerant) NG
(Almost no
refrigerant) NG
(Too much
refrigerant)

The sight glass provides accurate diagnosis only under the following conditions.
If the vehicle can be tested under these conditions, check the sight glass appearance and compare to the chart.
* Engine speed Idling
* A/C switch "ON"
* Blower fan operating at highest speed
* Air source selector lever at "RECIRC"
* Temperature control knob at coldest position
* Ambient temperature below 35 °C (95 °F) and humidity below 70% (See NOTE 1)
* High side pressure less than 1470 kPa (15 kg/cm
2 / 213 psi) (See NOTE 2)

NOTE 1
If the vehicle cannot be moved to a testing location that meets these specifications, then the sight glass cannot be
used for diagnosis. You must discharge and recover the refrigerant, then recharge the system with the specified
amount of refrigerant. Then continue checking the system performance.

NOTE 2
If the high side pressure is greater than stated, the sight glass cannot be used for diagnosis. You must discharge
and recover the refrigerant, then recharge the system with the specified amount of refrigerant. Then continue
checking system performance.



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FRONT WHEEL DRIVE 4C1-19
13. Align the track on the ball (1) retainer with the window in
the cage, and install the six balls into position.


14. Pack 150g (5.3 oz) of the specified grease in DOJ case,
then install drive shaft joint assembly. After reassembly,
move the DOJ longitudinally several times to get to fit.

15. Install the circlip (1) so that open ends are positioned away
from the ball groove.
Discard the used circlip and install a new one.


Legend
1. Outer Case
2. Circlip
3. Open Ends



16. Install band. After installation, check that the bellows is free
from distortion.
Discard the used band and install a new one.
Use the special tool pliers 5-8840-2745-0 to caulk the band to the specified valve.
For both sides on UJ bellows.



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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6E-11
Power Distribution (2)
RTW76EXF003701
C-108
5
WHT
3
WHT/
BLK
5
WHT
3
WHT/
BLK
3BLU
3BLK/RED
3
WHT/
BLK
3
BLK/
YEL 3
BLK/
WHT B-62
B-63
2
4
B-62
B-63 1
1
3
C-18
Rr
Def.
20A C-21
Door
lock
20A C-19
Meter
(+B)
10A C-15
Stop
lamp
15A C-22
Anti
theft
10A C-13
Audio
(+B)
15A
C-16
RR
Fog
10A C-17
Room
10A C-20
Power
window
30A Fuse/
relay box
(Cabin)
C-14
Meter
10A C-8
SRS
10AC-7
TCM
10A
or
15A C-9
Front
wiper
20A C-10
Back
up
15A C-6
Engine
10A
C-5
ABS/4WD
10AC-1
Starter
10AC-2
Trailer
10AC-3
ELEC IG
10A C-4
Turn
10AC-12
Cigar
lighter
&
ACC
Socket
20A C-11
Audio
10A
SBF9
IG2
60A Fuse/
relay
box
(Engine
room)
Starter relay
SBF5
IG1
40A
1
2
3 B-62 B1
B2
OFF
ACC
IG2ST
IG1 Ignition
switch

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6E–32 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
FUSE AND RELAY LOCATION (LHD & RHD)
FUSE
SLOW BLOW FUSE
RELAY No. Capacity Indication on label No. Capacity Indication on label
1— — 1 215A CIGER/ACC
SOCKET
2 10A ABS/4WD 13 15A AUDIO (+B)
3 10A TRAILER 14 20A DOOR LOCK
4 15A BACK UP 15 10A METER (+B)
5 15A METER16 10A ROOM
6 10A TURN17 10A ANTI THEFT
7 15A ELEC.IG 18 15ASTOP
815A ENGINE 19 — —
9 20A FRT WIPER 20 10A STARTER
10 15A EGR (RHD)
IG.COIL (LHD) 21 10A
SRS
11 10A AUDIO
No. Capacity Indication on label 22 20A RR DEF
23 30A POWER WINDOW
Connector No. B-7B-8B-40
C24SE REAR DEFOGGER POWER WINDOW (NO RELAY)
FUSE BOX

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ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–65
Step 3: Simulate the symptom and isolate the
problem
Simulate the symptom and isolate the system by
reproducing all possible conditions suggested in Step 1
while monitoring suspected circuits/components/
systems to isolate the problem symptom. Begin with the
most logical circuit/component.
Isolate the circuit by dividing the suspect system into
simpler circuits. Next, confine the problem into a smaller
area of the system. Begin at the most logical point (or
point of easiest access) and thoroughly check the
isolated circuit for the fault, using basic circuit tests.
Hints
You can isolate a circuit by:
• Unplugging connectors or removing a fuse to separate one part of the circuit from another
• If only component fails to operate, begin testing the component
• If a number of components do not operate, begin test at areas of commonality (such as power sources,
ground circuits, switches, main connectors or major
components)
• Substitute a known good part from the parts department or the vehicle system
• Try the suspect part in a known good vehicle
See Symptom Simulation Tests on the next page for
problem simulation procedures. Refer to service manual
sections 6E and 8A for information about intermittent
diagnosis. Follow procedures for basic circuit testing in
service manual section 8A.
What resources you should use
Whenever appropriate, you should use the following
resources to assist in the diagnostic process:
• Service manual
• Bulletins
• Digital multimeter (with a MIN/MAX feature)
• Tech II and Tech II upload function
• Circuit testing tools (including connector kits/ harnesses and jumper wires)
• Experience
• Intermittent problem solving simulation methods
• Customer complaint check sheet
Symptom Simulation Tests
1. Vibration
This method is useful when the customer complaint
analysis indicates that the problem occurs when the
vehicle/system undergoes some form of vibration.
For connectors and wire harness, slightly shake
vertically and horizontally. Inspect the connector joint
and body for damage. Also, tapping lightly along a
suspected circuit may be helpful. For parts and sensors, apply slight vibration to the part
with a light tap of the finger while monitoring the system
for a malfunction.
2. Heat
This method is important when the complaint suggests
that the problem occurs in a heated environment. Apply
moderate heat to the component with a hair drier or
similar tool while monitoring the system for a
malfunction.
CAUTION: Care must be take to avoid overheating
the component.
3. Water and Moisture
This method may be used when the complaint suggests
that the malfunction occurs on a rainy day or under
conditions of high humidity. In this case, apply water in a
light spray on the vehicle to duplicate the problem.
CAUTION: Care must be take to avoid directly
exposing electrical connections to water.
4. Electrical loads
This method involves turning systems ON (such as the
blower, lights or rear window defogger) to create a load
on the vehicle electrical system at the same time you
are monitoring the suspect circuit/component.
5e. Vehicle Operates as Designed
This condition refers to instances where a system
operating as designed is perceived to be unsatisfactory
or undesirable. In general, this is due to:
• A lack of understanding by the customer
• A conflict between customer expectations and vehicle design intent
• A system performance that is unacceptable to the customer
What you should do
You can verify that a system is operating as designed
by:
• Reviewing service manual functional/diagnostic checks
• Examining bulletins and other service information for supplementary information
• Compare system operation to an identical vehicle
If the condition is due to a customer misunderstanding
or a conflict between customer expectation and system
operation, you should explain the system operation to
the customer.
If the complaint is due to a case of unsatisfactory
system performance, you should contact Technical
Assistance for the latest information.
What resources you should use
Whenever possible, you should use the following
resources to facilitate the diagnostic process:

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6E–82 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
3. Snapshot data is displayed with TIS2000[Snapshot Upload] function.
Snapshot is stored in the PC hard disk or floppy disk,
and can be displayed any time.
Stored snapshot can be displayed by the below
procedures.
1. Start TIS2000.
2. Select [Snapshot Upload] on the TIS2000 start screen. 3. Select [Open the existing files] or click the
corresponding icon of the tool bar.
4. Select the transferred snapshot.
5. Open the snapshot, to display the data parameter list on the screen.
Graph display Values and graphs (Max. 3 graphs):
1. Click the icon for graph display. [Graph Parameter]window opens.
2. Click the first graph icon of the window upper part, and select one parameter from the list of the window
lower part. Selected parameter is displayed nest to
the graph icon. Graph division can be selected in
the field on the parameter right side.
3. Repeat the same procedures with the 2nd and 3rd icons.
4. After selecting all parameters to be displayed (Max. 3 parameters), click [OK] button.
5. Parameter selected is displayed in graph form on the right of the data parameter on the screen. 6. Graph display can be moved with the navigation
icon.
7. For displaying another parameter by graph, click the parameter of the list, drug the mouse to the display
screen while pressing the mouse button and release
the mouse button. New parameter is displayed at
the position of the previous parameter. For
displaying the graph display screen in full size,
move the cursor upward on the screen. When the
cursor is changed to the magnifying glass form, click
the screen. Graph screen is displayed on the whole
screen.

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ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–83
Display of graphs on one screen (Max. 6 graphs):
1. Click the 6 graph icon. [Graph Parameter] windowopens.
2. Click the graph icon, select the parameter to be displayed from the list and change divisions
according to necessity.
3. Repeat the same procedures with the graph icons, from the 2nd to 6th.
4. Click the [OK] button to display.
5. In this case, parameters are displayed only in graph form. All parameters are displayed in one graph.
6. The graph display screen can be moved with the navigation icon.

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Engine Mechanical – V6 Page 6A1–113
Page 6A1–113
MY06 Update

Figure 6A1 – 102
Legend
1 Intake Camshaft Sprocket Timing Mark – Left-hand
2 Secondary Timing Chain Bri ght Plated Link – Left-hand
Intake
3 Exhaust Camshaft Sprocket Timing Mark – Left-hand
4 Secondary Timing Chain Bri ght Plated Link – Left-hand
Exhaust
5 Secondary Timing Chain – Left-hand
6 Primary Timing Chain Bri ght Plated Link – Left-hand
7 Camshaft Intermediate Sprocket Timing Mark – Left-hand
8 Camshaft Intermediate Sprocket – Left-hand
9 Secondary Timing Chain Bri ght Plated Link – Left-hand
Intermediate Camshaft
10 Camshaft Intermediate Sprocket Timing Mark – Left-hand
11 Primary Timing Chain
12 Primary Timing Chain Bright Plated Link – Crankshaft
Sprocket 13 Crankshaft Sprocket Timing Mark
14 Crankshaft Sprocket
15 Camshaft Intermediate Sprocket – Right-hand
16 Primary Timing Chain Bri ght Plated Link - Right-hand
17 Camshaft Intermediate Sprocket Timing Mark – Right-hand
18 Window for Secondary Timing Chain – Right-hand
19 Secondary Timing Chain Bright Plated Link – Right-hand Intermediate Camshaft
20 Secondary Timing Chain – Righ-hand
21 Secondary Timing Chain Bright Plated Link – Right-hand Exhaust
22 Exhaust Camshaft Sprocket Timing Mark – Right-hand
23 Intake Camshaft Sprocket Timing Mark – Right-hand
24 Secondary Timing Chain Bright Plated Link – Right-hand Intake

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Engine Cooling – V6 Engine Page 6B1–18

Topping Up the Cooling System
Under normal operating conditions, the cooling system
should not be topped up at the coolant filler cap. The level
can be checked at the coolant recovery reservoir, and
coolant (in the correct concentration with clear, clean
water) added as necessary to bring the level between the
MAX and MIN indicator lines on the coolant recovery
reservoir, as shown in Figure 6B1 – 14, when the engine is
cold.

Figure 6B1 – 14
Testing Coolant Concentration
To ensure the specified ethylene glycol concentration is maintained in the engine coolant, the coolant concentration must
be checked at the time or distance intervals outlined in the Owner’s Handbook or Service Booklet in the glove box.
NOTE
• While a number of coolant concentration
measuring devices are available, the two
preferred types are as described.
• The procedures detailed, apply to either
coolant type used.
Method 1 – Refractometer
NOTE
• Coolant tester, Tool No. J26568,
automatically compensates for temperature.
• Ensure that the eyepiece of the tester is free
of coolant before looking through it.
• Before each use, swing back the plastic cover
at the slanted end of the coolant tester,
exposing the measuring window and the
bottom of the plastic cover. Carefully wipe the
measuring window dry with a tissue or clean,
soft cloth. Close the plastic cover.
1 Check the calibration of the coolant tester as follows:

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Engine Cooling – V6 Engine Page 6B1–19

a Place a few drops of distilled water (between 21 and 29° C) onto the measuring window, then close the
plastic cover.
b Point the tester toward any light source, look into the eyepiece and check that the indicated reading is zero. If not, then re-calibrate the tester as detailed at the end of this Test Method, Calibrating the Tester.
2 Release the tip of the bulb pump from under the refractometer body. It is not necessary to remove the
complete pump from the tool.

Refer to 3.1 Service Notes in this
Section, for important safety items.
3 Carefully remove the coolant filler cap.
4 Insert the tube of the pump into the coolant, and then press the bulb to obtain a sample.
5 Bend the tube around and insert the end into the cover plate opening.
Figure 6B1 – 15
6 Press the pump bulb to deposit a few drops of coolant onto the measuring surface. Do not open the plastic cover when taking readings, as moisture evaporation will change the reading obtained.
7 Point the coolant tester toward any light source, looking into the eyepiece.
a The coolant protection reading is at the point where the dividing line between the light and
dark, crosses the scale.
b The scale for ethylene glycol (bold arrow) is the reference scale for either DEX-COOL®
long-life coolant or its equivalent, known as
Extended Life Anti-freeze Coolant conforming
to GM specification 6277M.
NOTE
The temperature scale is reversed from that of
a conventional thermometer. Below zero
readings are on the upper half of the scale.
8 A reading between – 30 and – 52 °C (corresponding
to a coolant concentration between 45 to 60%), is
satisfactory for the HFV6 engine cooling system.
Figure 6B1 – 16

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