piston ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Workshop Manual

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-11
Main Data and Specifications
Engine - General C24SE
Engine type Four-cycle, water cooled cross-flow with single over head
camshaft
Micro-computer control, fuel injection
Combustion chamber type (Volume) Hemispherical (43.3cm3)
Timing train system Belt drive
No. of cylinders-bore
stroke mm (in) 4-87.5
100.0 (3.44
3.93)
Bore Spacing(C/L to C/L) 93.0 mm (3.66 in)
Firing Order 1-3-4-2
Bore
Stroke mm (in) 87.5
100.0 (3.44
3.93)
Total piston displacement cm3 (in3) 2,405(146.80)
Combustion Chamber Volume 43.3cm3
No. of piston ring Compression ring: 2, Oil ring: 1
Compression pressure kg/cm2 (psi/pa) 12.2-16.3 (174-232/1200-1600)
Ignition timing (BTDC) No adjustment
Idling speed: rpm(WO/AC,W/AC) A/C off 825
Valve clearances (At cold)
Intake mm (in) 0 (0) (Hydraulic valve lash adjustment)
Exhaust mm (in) 0 (0) ( " )
Open at (BTDC) deg 1730’
Close at (ABDC) deg 7630’
Exhaust valves
Open at (BBDC) deg 5830’
Close at (ATDC) deg 3530’
Ignition system Fully transistorized battery ignition
Distributor type Not applicable, Electronic Spark Timing control
Distributor advance type Not applicable, Electronic Spark Timing control
Spark plug type RN9YC4
Spark plug gap mm (in) 1.0--1.1 (0.039--0.043)
Lubrication system
Lubricating method Fully flow pressure circulation
Special engine oil (API grade) SE, SF, SG or SH grade
Oil pressure kg/cm2 (psi/Pa) rpm 4-4.6 (56.9-65.4/400-450)
Oil pump type Gear
Oil filter type Cartridge full flow
Oil capacity lit. (US/UK gal.) 4.25
Cooling system
Radiator type Corrugated fin with reserve tank
Coolant capacity lit.
(US/UK gal.) 2.3 (0.66/0.55)
Water pump type Centrifugal
Thermostat Wax pellet with jiggle hole

6A-14 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Crankshaft C24SE
Material Nodular Cast Iron
Bearing subjected to End Thrust Guide Bearing NO.3
Main Bearing-Material &Type Steel Backed Tri-metal Babbitt
Front Seal-Diameter &Type 35.0mm Lip Seal
Rear seal-Diameter &Type 90.0mm Micro-lip Seal
Crankshaft Balancing Individually Balanced
No. of Counterweights 8

Camshaft C24SE
Location Overhead (Cylinder Head)
Material Grey Cast Iron
Bearing Material Aluminum
No. of Bearings Camshaft Drive-Material
&Type 200-250 HB5/750
(Camshaft drive type: toothed belt
Camshaft drive material: rubber composite GD380)


Pistons C24SE
Material Aluminum Alloy
Finish & Type Tin-coated Strutless
Piston Rings
Function (top to bottom)
-Ring 1Compression Ring
-Ring 2 Compression Ring
-Ring 3 Oil Ring
Description -Ring 1 Rectangular
-Ring 2 Taper Face
-Ring 3 3-piece (2 Scrapers&1 Expander)
Material -Ring 1 Molybdenum Inlay Nodular Cast Iron
-Ring 2 Cast Iron (individually cast)
-Ring 3 Steel
Material Case Hardened Steel
Retention Locked in Rod
Bearing Machined in Piston Pin Boss

Connecting Rod C24SE
Material Nodular Cast Iron
Bearing-Material &Type Steel Backed Tri-metal Babbitt

Inlet Manifold C24SE
Material Aluminum Alloy

Exhaust Manifold C24SE
Description Dual Take-down
Material High Si-Mo Nodular Iron

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-33
HYDRAULIC VALVE LIFTER

1. Hydraulic Valve Lifter
1. Oil reservoir
2. Piston with ball head (moving)
3. Pressure cylinder (fixed)
4. Check ball
5. Pressure chamber
6. Oil feed

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-35
Camshaft Housing, Removal and
Installation

Cylinder Head
Important!
Remove cylinder head only from cold engine (room
temperature).



Removal
1. Remove ground cable from battery.
2. Open radiator drain tap and collect coolant.
3. Remove air intake hose.
4. Remove all cable connections, hoses and lines to the
cylinder head.
5. Remove accelerator cable on the throttle valve.
6. Remove V-belt for alternator.



7. Remove front toothed belt cover according to the
corresponding operation.
8. Bring piston of 1st cylinder to TDC and mark the position.
9. Remove camshaft housing cover.
10. Remove camshaft timing gear after releasing tension on
toothed belt.


11. Remove upper bolts of rear toothed belt cover.
12. Remove exhaust pipe from exhaust manifold.
13. Remove cylinder head after loosening bolts from outside
inwards (at first quarter turn then half turn) in a spiral
pattern.
14. Remove camshaft housing from cylinder head.
15. Remove rocker arm, pressure parts and hydraulic valve
lifter adjuster.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-51
OPERATIONS ON CRANK DRIVE
Con-Rod Bearing








Removal
1. Remove oil pan and bearing bridge according to the corresponding operation.
2. Remove con-rod bearing cap and con-rod bearing after marking both sides.

Clean
Con-rod journal, con-rod bearing cap










Installation
1. Install new bearing shafts lightly coated with engine oil.
2. Install con-rod bearing cap.

Torque-Angle Method
Con-rod bearing cap to con-rod - 35N

m (3.5 kgf

m) +45 
to
60 


Important!
Use new bolts.

3. Install oil pan and bearing bridge according to the corresponding operation.



Piston with Con-Rod
Removal
1. Remove cylinder head and oil pan according to the corresponding operations.
2. Remove piston with con-rod after marking con-rod bearing cap.





Inspection
Remove and install all parts, if applicable.

Important!
Ring gap offset:
Piston rings - 180 
.
Oil scraper rings - 25 to 50 mm/1 to 2 in. from gap of
intermediate ring to the left and to the right.

6A-52 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)






Installation
1. Install piston with con-rod by inserting with engine oil.
2. Coat piston rings with engine oil and compress with
piston ring compressor.

Important!
Installation position:
Arrow / notch on piston head on timing side of engine
Beads on con-rod on clutch side






Torque-Angle Method
Piston to cylinder block.
Con-rod bearing cap to con-rod-35N
m (3.5 kgf
m) +45 to 60

Important!
Use new bolts.


Installation
1. Install oil pan and cylinder head according to the
corresponding operations.
2. Install sealing Gasket or replace if damaged.
3. Install camshaft housing to cylinder head.
4. Install cylinder head according to the corresponding
operation.



Con-Rod
Removal
1. Remove piston with con-rod according to the
corresponding operation.
2. Disassemble con-rod piston assembly by pressing out
piston pin, using 5-8840-0468-0.


Installation
1. Slide guide drift (5-8840-0468-0) in horizontal position
through piston and con-rod as far as side plate stops.
2. Tighten bolts evenly so that the piston rests flush on the
rear plate.
3. Remove centre piece from guide drift and insert piston
bolts (lubricated) into guide drift.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-53

4. Heat a new con-rod to 280
C in the oil bath.
5. Install the con-rod to the piston and insert the piston pin.


Important!
Since the con-rods have no weight balancing studs, re-working
is not possible.
Exchange con-rods in sets only.
Installation position, beads on con-rod point to the flattening on
the piston pin eye.
Firmly seated piston pin cannot be pushed in. Carry out
installation quickly.








Piston Rings
Removal
1. Remove piston with con-rod according to the
corresponding operation.
2. Remove piston rings using commercially available ring
installer or piston ring clamp pliers.

Clean
Piston ring grooves - ground piece of old piston ring



Inspection
Piston ring gap
For piston ring sizes, permissible piston ring gaps - see
"Technical Data"

6A-54 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)

RTW46ASH002401
Installation
1. Install oil scraper ring.
2. Offset ring gaps of steel band rings each 25 to 50 mm/1
to 2in. to the left or right of the intermediate ring gap.
3. Install piston rings.
4. Offset ring gaps by approx. 180
.
5. Install second piston ring with identification mark "TOP"
facing upwards.
6. Install piston with con-rod according to the corresponding
operation.

6A-60 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)

Oil Pump Safety Valve
Removal
1. Remove closure plug.
2. Remove seal ring.
3. Remove spring.
4. Remove piston.








Installation
1. Install piston (observe installation position).
2. Install spring.
3. Install seal ring.
4. Install closure plug.

Tighten (Torque)
Closure plug - 30 N

m (3.0 kgf

m)












Oil Pump (Overhaul)
Removal
1. Remove oil pump according to the corresponding
operation.
2. Remove oil cover and pressure control valve.

Inspect
Clearance between gear pair and housing upper edge - see
“Technical Data”.
Check housing, cover and pressure control valve.

Installation
1. Install pump cover with Sealing Compound 15 03 166 (90
094 714).
2. Install oil pump safety valve according to the
corresponding operation.
3. Install oil pump according to the corresponding operation.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-81
Crankshaft, Cylinder Block

Cylinder Grinding and Piston Dimensions
Size Cylinder bore dia. in mm Cylinder to Related piston dia. in mm Piston head
Crankshaft co- efficient
housing
co-efficient
over to over to
Production
(2.4L) 1 87.48
87.49 87.49
87.50 99
00 87.46
87.47 87.47
87.48 99
00
Customer
service
(2.4L) - 87.99 88.00 0+0.5 87.97 87.98 7+0.5
Piston diameter must be measured at the position "D".
*inclusive


Cylinder Bore
Rebore cylinder Permissible oversize to 0.5mm (see parts
microfiche)

After reboring, invalidate original crankcase
housing coefficient and drive in new oversize
coefficient

Permissible out-of-round: 0.013mm
Permissible taper: 0.013mm
Measure out-of-round in bore at 4 different
heights
Piston projection above upper edge of cylinder block
0.40mm

Piston
Type Recessed pistons

Clearance For short-blocks and cylinder blocks with
complete pistons, the clearance is 0.02 to
0.04mm

For replacement (oversize), depending on
available pistons, a clearance of 0.02 to
0.04mm is permissible