reset ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Workshop Manual

8A-206 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
WASHER
1. Washer motor does not operate

Checkpoint Trouble Cause Countermeasure


Reinstall or replace the fuse
No. RHD: C-9 (20A)

Poor fuse contact or blown
NG
Repair or an open circuit or a
poor connection of the
connectors between 2
C-17
and 1
B-59

Open circuit or poor connector
contact
NG Voltage between the washer
motor harness side connector
terminal 2
C-17 and the
ground when the washer
button is depressed (Should
be battery voltage present)

Repair grounding point
C-36
contact


Poor grounding point contact
NG
Grounding point
C-36


Replace the washer motor

Motor malfunction
NG
Washer motor function when
connecting the motor side
connector 2
C-17 to the
battery (+) terminal, and the
connector 1
C-17 to the (-)
terminal (Should the washer
motor rotate) OK

Repair open circuit or
connector contact

Open circuit or poor connector
contact
NG
Continuity between 1
C-17
and
C-36
OK
Continuity between the wiper
& washer SW. side connector
terminals 1
B-59 and 7 B-59
when the washer button is
depressed

RHD:
Fuse No. C-9 (20A)

OK

Replace the wiper & washer
SW.

SW. malfunction
NG
Repair or an open circuit or a
poor connection of the
connectors between the fuse
No. RHD: C-9 (20A) and 7

B-59
Voltage between the wiper &
washer SW. harness side
connector terminal 7
B-59
and the ground (Should be
battery voltage preset)

Open circuit or poor connector
contact
NG
OK OK OK

8A-256 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
3. Speedometer pointer jumps erratically

Checkpoint Trouble Cause Countermeasure

Replace the vehicle speed
sensor, or repair an open
circuit in the circuit or a poor
connection at the connectors Vehicle speed sensor
malfunction, or open circuit or
poor connector contact
NG

Replace the case baseboard
assy

Use meter tester to check the
speedometer function

Speedometer malfunction
NG OK
Check the vehicle speed
sensor output by using the
oscilloscope





Inspection of a waveform by oscilloscope
1. Connect a resistance of 1.3 to 5k ohm (1.4W or more) between the harness side connectors 30 B-24 and 9

B-24 of the meter.


2. Install a speedometer tester.
2. Turn on the starter SW.
3. Check the waveform at the time when the vehicle speed is at 60km/h.





4. Trip odometer does not reset


Replace the case baseboard
assy

Faulty reset mechanism
NG Check at other kilometer
figures given by meter tester
(Reset should be made to
zero kilometer)

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 8A-271
Tachometer Off-Vehicle Inspection
Remove the tachometer from the meter assembly and
measure the resistance value and the current consumption
between each terminal.


SELF DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION
Check that the speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, and
temperature gauge operate properly.

821R300033

Entering the self-diagnostic mode
1. Push in and hold the “Change Indicator and Reset” knob.
2. Turn the ignition ON.
3. When the LCD odometer turns ON, release the “Change
Indicator and Reset” knob.
4. Push in and release the “Change Indicator and Reset”knob
three times in quick succession.
The meter cluster is now in “Self-diagnostic” mode.
NOTE: Steps 2-4 must be performed within 7 seconds.
The meter cluster will not enter “Self-diagnostic”mode if any of
the following conditions occur:
1. The “Change Indicator and Reset” knob is not depressed
when the ignition is turned ON.
2. The “Change Indicator and Reset” knob is released within
600ms of turning the ignition ON.
3. The “Change Indicator and Reset” knob is not depressed
and released three times within 7 seconds.

8A-272 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS

Self –diagnostic mode
LCD condition

All LCDs are lit during he transition from self-diagnostic
decision mode to self-diagnostic mode

The odometer/trip indicator scrolls throng its entire range
approximately once every 600 ms. All digits are lit (segmen
t
check indication). This continues until the self-diagnostic
mode is terminated.

Meter and gauge indications
Meter and gauge indications with the change indicator and
reset knob on (self-diagnostic mode) are as shown in the
following table.

RTW38DSF000101


Speedometer 100 kilometers per hour
Tachometer 3,000 rpm
Fuel gauge
Temperature gauge Mid-point on the dial

All indications return to zero when the change indicator and
reset knob is turned off.
The self-diagnostic mode and the self-diagnostic decision
mode are cancelled when the ignition switch is turned to the
OFF position. They also cancel when a speed pulse is sensed.
If either of the self-diagnostic modes are cancelled by turning
the ignition switch to the OFF position, the diagnostic unit
remains in the stand-by condition.
If cancellation occurs when a speed pulse is sensed, the unit
remains in the ordinary operating condition.

ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 75










































2. Measure the piston diameter.


Piston Measuring Point mm (in)
4JA1T(L)
4JA1TC 78 (3.07)
4JH1TC 70 (2.76)


Piston Grade (Service Part) mm (in)
AX 92.949 - 92.964
(3.6549 - 3.6600)
4JA1T(L)
4JA1TC
CX 92.965 - 92.980
(3.6600 - 3.6606)
AX 95.359 - 95.374
(3.7542 - 3.7548)
4JH1TC
CX 95.375 - 95.390
(3.7548 - 3.7555)


Cylinder Liner and Piston Clearance mm (in)
4JA1T(L)
4JA1TC 0.041-0.071 (0.0016-0.0027)
4JH1TC 0.047-0.065 (0.0019-0.0026)

NOTE:
Cylinder liner kit clearances are preset. However, the
cylinder liner installation procedure may result in
slight decreases in cylinder liner clearances. Always
measure the cylinder liner clearance after installation
to be sure that it is correct.



TAPPET AND PUSH ROD
Visually inspect the tappet contact surfaces for pitting,
cracking, and other abnormal conditions. The tappet must be
replaced if any of these conditions are present.
Refer to the illustration at the left.
1. Normal contact
2. Cracking
3. Pitting
4. Irregular contact Uneven contact
5. Irregular contact One-sided contact

NOTE:
The tappet surfaces are spherical. Do not attempt to
grind them with an oil stone or similar tool in an effort
to repair the tappet. If the tappet is damaged, it must
be replaced.


015LX021
014RY00028

6A-18 ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Fuel Consumption Excessive
Symptom Possible Cause Action
Trouble in fuel system Mixture too rich or too lean due to
trouble in fuel injection system Refer to “Abnormal Combustion"
Fuel cut function does not work Refer to “Abnormal Combustion"
Trouble in ignition system Misfiring or abnormal combustion due
to trouble in ignition system Refer to “Hard Start" or “Abnormal
Combustion"
Others Engine idle speed too high Reset to Section 6E
Returning of accelerator control
sluggish Correct
Fuel system leakage Correct or replace
Clutch slipping Correct
Brake drag Correct
Selection of transmission gear
incorrect Caution operator of incorrect gear
selection
Lubrication Problems
Symptom Possible Cause Action
Oil pressure too low Wrong oil in use Replace with correct engine oil
Relief valve sticking Replace
Oil pump not operating properly Correct or replace
Oil pump strainer clogged Clean or replace strainer
Oil pump worn Replace
Oil pressure gauge defective Correct or replace
Crankshaft bearing or connecting rod
bearing worn Replace
Oil contamination Wrong oil in use Replace with correct engine oil
Oil filter clogged Replace oil filter
Cylinder head gasket damage Replace gasket
Burned gases leaking Replace piston and piston rings or
cylinder body assembly
Oil not reaching valve system Oil passage in cylinder head or
cylinder body clogged Clean or correct

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-3
DTC P0201 (FLASH CODE 31) INJECTOR 1
CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................................ 6E-226
DTC P0202 (FLASH CODE 31) INJECTOR 2
CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................................ 6E-226
DTC P0203 (FLASH CODE 31) INJECTOR 3
CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................................ 6E-226
DTC P0204 (FLASH CODE 31) INJECTOR 4
CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................................ 6E-226
DTC P0205 (FLASH CODE 31) INJECTOR 5
CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................................ 6E-226
DTC P0206 (FLASH CODE 31) INJECTOR 6
CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................................ 6E-226
DTC P0336 (FLASH CODE 29) CRANKSHAFT
POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT
RANGE/PERFORMANCE (58X) ...................... 6E-234
DTC P0337 (FLASH CODE 29) CRANKSHAFT
POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT NO SIGNAL
(58X) ................................................................. 6E-234
DTC P0341 (FLASH CODE 41) CAMSHAFT
POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT
RANGE/PERFORMANCE ............................... 6E-243
DTC P0342 (FLASH CODE 41) CAMSHAFT
POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT NO SIGNAL .... 6E-243
DTC P0351 (FLASH CODE 42) IGNITION 1
CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................................ 6E-249
DTC P0352 (FLASH CODE 42) IGNITION 2
CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................................ 6E-249
DTC P0353 (FLASH CODE 42) IGNITION 3
CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................................ 6E-249
DTC P0354 (FLASH CODE 42) IGNITION 4
CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................................ 6E-249
DTC P0355 (FLASH CODE 42) IGNITION 5
CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................................ 6E-249
DTC P0356 (FLASH CODE 42) IGNITION 6
CONTROL CIRCUIT ........................................ 6E-249
DTC P0404 (FLASH CODE 32) EGR CIRCUIT
RANGE/PERFORMANCE (OPEN VALVE)....... 6E-258
DTC P1404 (FLASH CODE 32) EGR CIRCUIT
RANGE/PERFORMANCE (CLOSED VALVE) .. 6E-258
DTC P0405 (FLASH CODE 32) EGR
CIRCUIT LOW.................................................. 6E-263
DTC P0406 (FLASH CODE 32) EGR
CIRCUIT HIGH ................................................. 6E-268
DTC P0444 EVAP PURGE SOLENOID
VALVE CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE ................... 6E-274
DTC P0445 EVAP PURGE SOLENOID
VALVE CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE .................. 6E-274
DTC P0500 (FLASH CODE 24) VEHICLE
SPEED SENSOR (VSS) CIRCUIT
RANGE/PERFORMANCE ................................ 6E-279 DTC P0562 (FLASH CODE 66) SYSTEM
VOLTAGE LOW .............................................. 6E-288
DTC P0563 (FLASH CODE 66) SYSTEM
VOLTAGE HIGH .............................................. 6E-321
DTC P0601 (FLASH CODE 51) ENGINE
CONTROL MODULE (ECM) MEMORY
CHECKSUM ..................................................... 6E-293
DTC P0602 PROGRAMMING ERROR............. 6E-295
DTC P1508 (FLASH CODE 22) IDLE AIR
CONTROL SYSTEM LOW/CLOSED ............... 6E-296
DTC P1509 (FLASH CODE 22) IDLE AIR
CONTROL SYSTEM HIGH/OPEN ................... 6E-296
DTC P1601 (FLASH CODE 65) CAN BUS
OFF .................................................................. 6E-304
DTC U2104 (FLASH CODE 67) CAN BUS
RESET COUNTER OVER-RUN ...................... 6E-310
DTC P1626 IMMOBILIZER NO SIGNAL ........... 6E-317
DTC P1631 IMMOBILIZER WRONG
SIGNAL ............................................................ 6E-323
DTC P1648 IMMOBILIZER WRONG
SECURITY CODE ENTERED .......................... 6E-325
DTC P1649 IMMOBILIZER FUNCTION NOT
PROGRAMMED ................................................ 6E-327
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ................................... 6E-329
PRELIMINARY CHECKS .............................. 6E-329
VISUAL/PHYSICAL CHECK .......................... 6E-329
INTERMITTENT ............................................. 6E-329
ENGINE CRANKS BUT WILL NOT RUN ......... 6E-331
HARD START SYMPTOM ................................ 6E-334
ROUGH, UNSTABLE, OR INCORRECT
IDLE, STALLING SYMPTOM ........................... 6E-337
SURGES AND/OR CHUGS SYMPTOM ........... 6E-341
HESITATION, SAG, STUMBLE SYMPTOM ..... 6E-345
CUTS OUT, MISSES SYMPTOM ..................... 6E-347
LACK OF POWER, SLUGGISH OR SPONGY
SYMPTOM ....................................................... 6E-352
DETONATION/SPARK KNOCK SYMPTOM..... 6E-356
POOR FUEL ECONOMY SYMPTOM ............... 6E-359
EXCESSIVE EXHAUST EMISSIONS OR
ODORS SYMPTOM ......................................... 6E-362
DIESELING, RUN-ON SYMPTOM .................... 6E-365
BACKFIRE SYMPTOM ..................................... 6E-366
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE PROCEDURE ........... 6E-368
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) .............. 6E-368
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR ..... 6E-369
CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR ......... 6E-369
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT)
SENSOR .......................................................... 6E-370
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF) SENSOR & INTAKE AIR
TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR ...................... 6E-370

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-53
Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve








Step
CoilAB CD
Coil A High
(EC M B13)On On
Coil A Low
(EC M B16)On On
Coil B High
(EC M B14)On On
Coil B Low
(EC M B17)On On

(IAC Valve Close Direction)
(IAC Valve Open Direction)



The idle air control valve (IAC) valve is two directional
and gives 2-way control. It has a stepping moto
r
capable of 256 steps, and also has 2 coils. With power
supply to the coils controlled steps by the engine control
module (ECM), the IAC valve's pintle is moved to adjus
t
idle speed, raising it for fast idle when cold or there is
extra load from the air conditioning or power steering.
By moving the pintle in (to decrease air flow) or out (to
increase air flow), a controlled amount of the air can
move around the throttle plate. If the engine speed is
too low, the engine control module (ECM) will retract the
IAC pintle, resulting in more air moving past the throttle
plate to increase the engine speed.
If the engine speed is too high, the engine control
module (ECM) will extend the IAC pintle, allowing less
air to move past the throttle plate, decreasing the
engine speed.

The IAC pintle valve moves in small step called counts.
During idle, the proper position of the IAC pintle is
calculated by the engine control module (ECM) based
on battery voltage, coolant temperature, engine load,
and engine speed.
If the engine speed drops below a specified value, and
the throttle plate is closed, the engine control module
(ECM) senses a near-stall condition. The engine control
module (ECM) will then calculate a new IAC pintle valve
position to prevent stalls. If the IAC valve is disconnected and reconnected with
the engine running, the idle speed will be wrong. In this
case, the IAC must be reset. The IAC resets when the
key is cycled "On" then "Off". When servicing the IAC, i
t
should only be disconnected or connected with the
ignition "Off".
The position of the IAC pintle valve affects engine start-
up and the idle characteristic of the vehicle.
If the IAC pintle is fully open, too much air will be
allowed into the manifold. This results in high idle
speed, along with possible hard starting and lean
air/fuel ratio.

Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor








12
(1) Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
(2) EGR Valve


With the use of sequential multi-point fuel injection, a
hall element type camshaft position (CMP) is adopted to
provide information to be used in making decisions on
injection timing to each cylinder. It is mounted on the
rear of the left-hand cylinder head and sends signals to
the ECM.
One pulse is generated per two rotations of crankshaft.

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-73
Intermittent Check Engine Lamp
In the case of an “intermittent" fault, the MIL (“Check
Engine" lamp) may illuminate and then (after three trips)
go “OFF". However, the corresponding diagnostic
trouble code will be stored in the memory. When
unexpected diagnostic trouble codes appear, check fo
r
an intermittent malfunction.
A diagnostic trouble code may reset. Consult the
“Diagnostic Aids" associated with the diagnostic trouble
code. A physical inspection of the applicable sub–
system most often will resolve the problem.
Data Link Connector (DLC)
The provision for communication with the control
module is the Data Link Connector (DLC). The DLC is
used to connect to a Tech 2. Some common uses o
f
the Tech 2 are listed below:

Identifying stored Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Clearing DTCs.

Performing out put control tests.

Reading serial data.








060RW046
Verifying Vehicle Repair
Verification of vehicle repair will be more
comprehensive for vehicles with OBD system
diagnostic. Following a repair, the technician should
perform the following steps:
1. Review and record the Fail Records and/or Freeze
Frame data for the DTC which has been diagnosed
(Freeze Frame data will only be stored for an A or B
type diagnostic and only if the MIL has been
requested).
2. Clear DTC(s).
3. Operate the vehicle within conditions noted in the
Fail Records and/or Freeze Frame data.
4. Monitor the DTC status information for the specific
DTC which has been diagnosed until the diagnostic
test associated with that DTC runs.
Following these steps are very important in verifyin
g
repairs on OBD systems. Failure to follow these steps
could result in unnecessary repairs.
Reading Flash Diagnostic Trouble Codes
The provision for communicating with the Engine
Control Module (ECM) is the Data Link Connecto
r
(DLC). The DLC is located behind the lower front
instrument panel. It is used in the assembly plant to
receive information in checking that the engine is
operating properly before it leaves the plant.
The diagnostic trouble code(s) (DTCs) stored in the
ECM's memory can be read either through a hand-held
diagnostic scanner plugged into the DLC or by counting
the number of flashes of the Check Engine Lamp (MIL)
when the diagnostic test terminal of the DLC is
grounded. The DLC terminal “6" (diagnostic request) is
pulled “Low" (grounded) by jumpering to DLC terminal
“4", which is a ground wire.
This will signal the ECM that you want to “flash" DTC(s),
if any are present. Once terminals “4" and “6" have
been connected, the ignition switch must be moved to
the “ON" position, with the engine not running. At this
point, the “Check Engine" MIL should flash DTC12
three times consecutively.
This would be the following flash, sequence: "flash,
pause, flash?flash, long pause, flash, pause,
flash?flash, long pause, flash, pause, flash?flash". DTC
12 indicates that the ECM's diagnostic system is
operating. If DTC 12 is not indicated, a problem is
present within the diagnostic system itself, and should
be addressed by consulting the appropriate diagnostic
chart in DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS.
Following the output of DTC 12, the “Check Engine" MIL
will indicate a DTC three times if a DTC is present, or i
t
will simply continue to output DTC12. If more than one
DTC three has been stored in the ECM's memory, the
DTC(s) will be output from the lowest to the highest,
with each DTC being displayed three times.
Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using a
TECH 2
The procedure for reading diagnostic trouble code(s) is
to used a diagnostic Tech 2. When reading DTC(s),
follow instructions supplied by Tech 2 manufacturer.
For the 1998 model year, Isuzu dealer service
departments will continue to use Tech 2.

6E-74 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS








0.4 Sec 0.4 Sec
.

ON

OFF




3.2 Sec.

1.2 Sec.



3.2 Sec.


0.4 Sec 0.4 Sec
.
ON

OFF


3.2 Sec.

1.2 Sec.


3.2 Sec.



Self-diagnosis Start

Normal Code (12)
Trouble Code (32)


121212141414323232

In case DTC 14 & 32 are stored

Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Important: Do not clear DTCs unless directed to do so
by the service information provided for each diagnostic
procedure. When DTCs are cleared, the Freeze Frame
and Failure Record data which may help diagnose an
intermittent fault will also be erased from memory.
If the fault that caused the DTC to be stored into
memory has been corrected, the Diagnostic Executive
will begin to count the “warm-up" cycles with no furthe
r
faults detected, the DTC will automatically be cleared
from the ECM memory.
To clear Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), use the
Tech 2 “clear DTCs" or “clear information" function.
When clearing DTCs follow instructions supplied by the
Tech 2 manufacturer.
When a Tech 2 is not available, DTCs can also be
cleared by disconnecting one of the following sources
for at least thirty (30) seconds.
To prevent system damage, the ignition key must be
“OFF" when disconnecting or reconnecting battery
power.

The power source to the control module. Examples:
fuse, pigtail at battery ECM connectors etc.

The negative battery cable. (Disconnecting the
negative battery cable will result in the loss of othe
r
on-board memory data, such as preset radio tuning).
On-Board Diagnosis (Self-Diagnosis)
1. The Engine Control Module (ECM) conducts a
self-test of most of the wiring and components in
the system each time the key is turned to ON, and
can detect faults in the system while the key is ON.
If a fault is detected, the ECM will store a trouble
code in memory and flash the CHECK ENGINE
indicator to alert the driver.
2. The Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) can be
displayed by shorting together terminals and the
Data Link Connector (DLC) located belo
w
Instrument Panel of drivers side.
The CHECK ENGINE indicator will flash DTC 12
three times, followed by any DTC.If several DTC are
stored, each DTC will be displayed three times. The
DTC will be displayed in numerical order. The DTC
display will continue as long as the DLC is shorted.
Some DTC can cause other DTC to be stored, It is
important to diagnose and repair the lowes
t
numbered DTC first before going on to the highe
r
numbered DTC.