Starter motor JAGUAR X308 1998 2.G User Guide

Pinpoint Tests
DT
C
De
scription
Possib
le Source
Acti
on
P1245Engine

crank signal low
voltage
Starter relay
coil to
ECM/BPM circuit open
circuit
F
or starter relay circuit tests,GO to
Pinpoint Test B.
.
P1246Engine
crank signal high
voltage
Starter relay
coil to ECM/BPM circuit short
circuit to B+ voltage
B
PM failure
F
or starter relay circuit tests,GO to
Pinpoint Test B.
.
P
INPOINT TEST A : CHECK THE
POWER SUPPLY, GROUND AND TRI GGER TO THE STARTER CIRCUIT
•
NOTE: During cranking with the engine disabled, observe the engine cranking speed. A cranking speed as low as 90 rpm
is acceptable, but will be difficult to measure. A degree of discretion must be used as to when an engine is cranking too
slowly.
TE
ST
CONDITIONS
D
ETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
A1: CHECK

THE VOLT DROP AC
ROSS THE STARTER CIRCUIT
M
easure the volt drop across the circuit between the battery positive terminal and the starter motor
terminal, ST01.
1
Is the vol
t drop greater than 1 volt?
Yes CHECK the battery connections, cable connections at false bulkhead stud connector, and starter
motor. Make sure all connections are in good co ndition and secure. If all connections are sound,
INSTALL a new battery lead.
REFER to Section 414
-0
1 Battery, Mounting and Cables
.
TEST the system
for normal operation.
No GO to A2
.
A2: CHECK
THE VOLT DROP ACROSS
THE STARTER CIRCUIT (CRANKING)
Di
sable the fuel or ignition system to prevent the engine starting.
1

Turn the ignition swi
tch to the CRANK
position.
2
M
easure the volt drop across the circuit between the battery positive terminal and the starter motor
terminal, ST01.
3
Is the vol
t drop greater than 1 volt?
Yes CHECK the battery connections, cable connections at false bulkhead stud connector, and starter
motor. Make sure all connections are in good co ndition and secure. If all connections are sound,
INSTALL a new battery lead.
REFER to Section 414
-0
1 Battery, Mounting and Cables
.
TEST the system
for normal operation.
No GO to A3
.
A3:
CHECK THE GROUND TO THE STARTER MOTOR
Meas

ure the resistance between the engine GROUND lead and the starter motor body.
1

Is th
e resistance greater than 5 ohms?
Yes CLEAN the connection between the starter motor body and it's fittings, recheck the resistance. TEST
the system for normal operation.
No GO to A4
.
A4
: CHECK THE STARTER SIGNAL FROM THE STARTER RELAY
R

emove the fuel pump relay.
1

Di
sconnect the starter motor signal
electrical connector, ST03 (WR).
2
Turn the ignition swi
tch to the CRANK
position.
3
M
easure the voltage between ST03 (WR) and GROUND.
4

Is th
e voltage less than 10 volts?
Yes GO to A5
.
No

INSTALL a new starter motor.
REFER to Starter Motor
-

in t
his section.
TEST the system for normal operation.
A5
: CHECK THE STARTER SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR HIGH RESISTANCE
R

emove the starter relay.
1

Meas

ure the resistance between the st
arter relay base, pin 05 and ST03 (WR).
2
Diagnostic Trouble Code (D
TC) Index

Starting System - Starter Motor
Remo
val and Installation
Remov
a
l
1.
Op
en the engine compartment and fit paintwork protection
sheets.

2. Disc
onnect the batt
ery ground cable.
Re
move the battery cover.
3. Place the vehicle on a ramp.
4. Working from below the vehicle, remove the power steering
rack for access. Refer to Operation 57.10.01.

5. Disc
onnect the starter motor main terminal.
1. Reposition the rubber b oot from the main terminal.
2. Remove the nut from the starter motor main terminal.
3. Disconnect the main cable from the terminal.

6. Di
sconnect the starter motor solenoid terminal.
1. Reposition the rubber boot from the terminal.
2. Remove the nut from the solenoid terminal.
3. Disconnect the cable from the terminal.
7. Remove the starter mo tor securing bolts.
1. Remove the upper securing bolt. Preferably, use a short 13 mm spanner or a Snap On Half Moon
spanner CMX1113 to initially loosen the bolt. (Refer
to the next step).
2. Remove the lower securing bolt.
3. Carefully remove the starter motor.

I
nstallation




8.
The u
pper bolt may be removed (a
fter loosening) using a 3/8"
square drive 13 mm socket, ex tensions and U.J as shown.
1. Installation is the reverse of the removal procedure. Tighten
the starter motor securing bolts to 38-48 Nm.
2. Refit the steering rack as detail ed in Operation 57.10.01. Refill
the reservoir with the reco mmended fluid and bleed the
steering system.
3. Lower the ramp. Remove the protection sheets and close the
engine compartment cover.
4. Connect the battery and fit the battery cover.
R
eset the radio informat
ion and the clock.
Page 2
of 2

29. NOTE: Viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
Remove the two bolts which se cure the starter motor power
cable clip.

30. NOTE: Viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
Remove the ground lead bolt.
31. On the LH side.

32. NOTE: Viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
Remove the bolt which secures the cooler upper pipe clip to the
transmission case.
33. NOTE: Viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
Remove the six remaining bolts from the transmission case to
cylinder block.

Battery, Mounting and Cables - Battery and Cables Description and Operation
The battery has been designed specifically for Jaguar. It provides the high output which is required for this vehicle, but with a
substantial saving in weight. It is a low maintenance battery, located on the right ha nd side of the luggage compartment floor.
The negative (Ground) lead is connected to the vehicle body. The positive lead is connected to a high power protection module; from
here power is connected to the starter motor an d distributed to other systems on the vehicle.
The high power protection module comprises three fuses, each of 250A capacity. Two fuses are connected in parallel to provide
protection for the starter circuit. Th e third one provides high level protection for fusebox supply circuits .
PDU is unable to diagnose the overall condition of the battery - only that it is present and supplying battery voltage to the system.
To test the battery, follow the test procedure described in Section 414-02 Generator and Regulator of this Manual.
Although these tests will not actually test the battery, they will confirm that the generator, regulator and connecting cables are
working correctly and that conseq uently, the battery may be at fault. Alternatively, the tests may indicate that the fault lies in the
generator, regulator or wiring and not in the battery.
Battery

Parts List


ItemPart NumberDescription
1—Battery
2—Positive Lead
3—Battery Hold-Down Clamp
4—Negative (Ground) Lead
5—High Power Protection Module (Fuses)

Belt tension is achieved by an automatic tensioner; neither the belt nor the tensioner require service apart from checking
the belt wear indicators at each normal service interval.
The minimum service life of the drive belt is 100,000 miles.
Never apply oil to the belt or to the belt tensioner.
Generator - Charging Circuit

Parts List
The main components of the charging system are shown above.
The output from the generator 'B+' main te rminal passes to the battery via the main terminal on the starter motor and then
the power cable to the high power protection module located in the luggage compartment. From this module, a short main
power cable supplies the ba ttery positive terminal.
The return circuit is through the vehicle body and supplementary ground cables.
The high power protection mo dule comprises four fuses, each rated at 250 Amps.
Battery output uses the same power cable as the charging circ uit, to the high power protection module and to the starter
motor main terminal. Two similar cables, but not such a high rating, supply battery power from the high power protection
module to the fuse box in the luggage compartment an d to the fuse boxes at the front of the vehicle.
ItemPart NumberDescription
1—Generator
2—Suppression Module
3—Starter Motor
4—Battery
5—Power Cable to Rear Fuse Box
6—High Power Protection Module
7—Power Cable to Front Fuse Boxes

CAUTION: The engine must not be running when multiplugs are connected or disconnected.
Check that the main B+ terminal is clean and tight.
Check that the IG terminal is clean and ma king good contact; if this connection is faulty, the generator will never function
correctly.
Disconnect the multi-plug at th e rear of the generator. With the engine not running and with the ignition switched on, use a
DMM to check for battery voltage between the centre pin on the multi-plug connector and a good vehicle ground. If the
measured voltage is correct, switch off the ignition and reconnect the multi-plug.
Multiplug Connector

If no voltage or low voltage is indicated, check for continuity of the harness between the multi-plug and Fuse 5 (10A) in the
Engine Compartment Fusebox - Left Hand Si de. Repair any damage to the harness if necessary. It should be noted that if
Fuse 5 has blown, the starter motor will not operate and the Engine Control Module will not receive an ignition supply.
Consequently, the engine will not st art, even with a slave battery.
Start the engine and test for correct ch arge or voltage level; check as described previously. If not charging and the
generator is being driven ie. no be lt slipping - renew the generator.


3Ground Stud for Suppression Module
4Heatsink for Voltage Regulator
ItemDescription
1Not Connected
2IG - Ignition Supply to Generator
3WL - Output to Charge Warning Lamp

Location of J1962 socket
The J1962 socket is located at the driver side inboard footwell.
Fuse Box Details

Engine Compartment Fuse Box
2—Power Steering Link
3—Engine
4—Front Axle
5—Engine Management
6—Console
7—Seat
8—Cabin
9—Rear Electric Seat Link (optional)
10—Trunk
11—Rear Axle
12—ICE
13—Fascia
14—Forward
Fuse NoRating (amps)Circuit
110Transmission control module.
25Screen heaters relay, alternator regulator.
310Security sounder, headlamp levelling, ignition coils +Ve, fog lamp switches.
45ABS control module.
510Adaptive damping, starter relay coil, engine management control module and relays.
610Right-hand low beam headlamp.
730Power wash pump.
810Left-hand low beam headlamp.
910Security sounder.
10-Not used.
1110Right-hand horn.
1230Radiator cooling fans series/right-hand fast.
1310Left-hand horn
1430Cooling fans left-hand fast.
1510Air conditioning coolant pump.
1630ABS pump control.
1715Front fog lamps.
1830ABS pump motor.
1910Right-hand high beam headlamp.
20-Not used.
2110Left-hand high beam headlamp.
2230Wiper motor.

Engine Management Fuse Box

Heelboard Fuse Box - Right hand side
Fuse NoRating
(amps)Circuit
120Adaptive damping
215Intercooler water pump (Supercharger)
325Starter solenoid.
45Engine control module.
510Fuel injectors.
65Transmission control module
7-Not used.
810Air conditioning compressor clutch.
930Throttle motor.
105Engine control module, Park/Neutr al switch, cruise control VSV 1 and 2 (where fitted), EGR valves.
11-Not used.
1210Air flowmeter, VVT solenoids.
13-Not used.
1410HO2S sensor heaters (where fitted ), EVAP valve, ignition coils relay, throttle motor relay, AC
compressor clutch relay, radi ator fans control module, CCV.
1530Windscreen left-hand heater.
165Control module compartment cooling fan.
1730Windscreen right-hand heater.
1810Ignition coils, ignition amplifier.
Fuse NoRating (amps)Circuit
120Left-hand seat control module.
215Door lock relay, door locking actuators.
315Body processor module.
410Door mirror heaters, mirror foldback.
55Radio telephone.
610Air conditioning.
720Body processor module (column motor power).
85Rear window switchpack, passenger door switchpack.
95Passenger seat switchpack.

Engine Management Fuse Box Relay

Engine Compartment - Front Relays

Engine and Transmission Control Module Compartment Relays
Relay NoColorCircuit
1BrownEMS control relay
Relay NoColorCircuit
1BlackWindshield wiper fast/slow
2BlackWindshield wiper on/off
Relay NoColorCircuit
1BlueSC coolant water pump
2BrownFuel injection main
3BrownIgnition coils
4BrownThrottle motor
5BrownStarter solenoid
6BrownAir conditioning compressor clutch