battery replacement JAGUAR XFR 2010 1.G Workshop Manual

General Information - General Service Information
Description and Operation

Repairs and Replacements Published: 28-Dec-2012

When service parts are required, it is essential that only genuine Jaguar/Daimler replacements are used.

Attention is drawn to the following points concerning repairs and the installation of replacement parts and accessories:

Safety features embodied in the vehicle may be impaired if other than genuine parts are installed. In certain territories,
legislation prohibits the installation of parts which are not produced to the vehicle manufacturer's specification.
Torque wrench setting figures given in this manual must be strictly adhered to. Locking devices, where specified, must
be installed. If the efficiency of a locking device is impaired during removal it must be renewed.
Owners purchasing accessories while travelling abroad should make sure that the accessory and its installed location on
the vehicle conform to mandatory requirements existing in their country of origin.
The vehicle warranty may be invalidated by the installation of other than genuine Jaguar/Daimler parts. All
Jaguar/Daimler replacements have the full backing of the factory warranty.
Jaguar/Daimler dealers are obliged to supply only genuine service parts.

Vehicle Specifications

Purchasers are advised that the specification details set out in this manual apply to a range of vehicles and not to any specific
one. For the specification of a particular vehicle, purchasers should consult their dealer.

The Manufacturer reserves the right to vary the specifications, with or without notice, and at such times and in such manner as
the Manufacturer thinks fit. Major as well as minor changes may be involved, in accordance with the Manufacturer's policy of
continuous improvement.

Whilst every effort is made to make sure the accuracy of the particulars contained in this manual, neither the Manufacturer nor
the Dealer, by whom the manual is supplied, shall in any circumstances be held liable for any inaccuracy or the consequences
thereof.

Service Repair Operation Numbering

A master index of numbered operations has been compiled for universal application to all vehicles manufactured by Jaguar
Land Rover Limited.

Each operation is allocated a number from the master index and cross-refers with an identical number in the Repair Operation
Times schedule. The number consists of six digits arranged in three pairs.

Each maintenance procedure in this manual is described in the sequence necessary to complete the operation in the minimum
time, as specified in the Repair Operation Times schedule.

References to Bank-1 and Bank-2

References to Bank-1 and Bank-2 are made with regard to the engine. When viewed from the flywheel the right-hand bank will
be Bank-1 and the left-hand bank will be Bank-2.

Special Tools

Any special tools and equipment required to perform a maintenance procedure, are shown at the beginning of each procedure.
When possible, illustrations are given to assist in identifying the tool needed.

Disconnecting/Connecting the Battery

Always stop the engine before disconnecting the battery negative lead and make sure the battery positive lead is isolated i.e.
wrapped in a suitable cloth.


WARNING: Radio code saving devices must not be used when conducting work on Air Bag or Fuel systems. It must be
noted that, when using these devices, the vehicle electrical system is still live albeit with a reduced current flow.


NOTE: Before disconnecting the battery make sure that the radio receiver/cassette player/mini disc player and compact
disc player keycodes are known and, that no data is required from the Engine Control Module (ECM) as battery disconnection
will erase any fault codes and idle/drive values held in the Keep Alive Memory (KAM).
Always disconnect the battery before commencing repair operations which require:
The vehicle to be jacked up
Work on the engine
Work underneath the vehicle
Arc welding
Alternatively a Radio Code Saver may be used, when not working on the Air Bag or Fuel systems. With the battery

General Information - Standard Workshop Practices
Description and Operation

Protecting the Vehicle Published: 04-Jul-2014

Always install covers to protect the fenders before commencing work in the engine compartment. Always install the interior
protection kit, wear clean overalls and wash hands or wear gloves before working inside the vehicle. Avoid spilling hydraulic
fluid, antifreeze or battery acid on the paintwork. In the event of spillage, wash off with water immediately. Use polythene
sheets in the luggage compartment to protect carpets. Always use the recommended service tool, or a satisfactory equivalent,
where specified. Protect temporarily exposed screw threads by replacing nuts or installing caps.

Vehicle in Workshop

When working on a vehicle in the workshop always make sure that:

The parking brake is applied or the wheels are securely chocked to prevent the vehicle moving forwards or backwards
If the engine is to be run, there is adequate ventilation, or an extraction hose to remove exhaust fumes is installed
There is adequate room to jack up the vehicle and remove the wheels, if necessary
Fender covers are always installed if any work is to be carried out in the engine compartment
The battery is disconnected if working on the engine, underneath the vehicle, or if the vehicle is jacked up


CAUTION: When electric arc welding on a vehicle, always disconnect the generator wiring to prevent the possibility of a
surge of current causing damage to the internal components of the generator.
If using welding equipment on the vehicle, ensure a suitable fire extinguisher is readily available.

Screw Threads

Damaged nuts, bolts and screws must always be discarded. Attempting to recut or repair damaged threads with a tap
or die impairs the strength and fit of the threads and is not recommended.
NOTES:

During certain repair operations, it may be necessary to remove traces of thread locking agents using a tap. Where this
is necessary, the instruction to do so will appear in the relevant operation and it is essential that a tap of the correct size and
thread is used.


New Taptite bolts when used cut their own threads on the first application.

Some bolts are coated with a thread locking agent and unless stated otherwise, they must not be reused. New bolts
having the same part number as the original must always be installed. When nuts or bolts are to be discarded, the
repair operation and relevant torque chart will include an instruction to that effect. Do not use proprietary thread
locking agents as they may not meet the specification required. See also Encapsulated ('Patched') Bolts and Screws.
Always make sure that replacement nuts and bolts are at least equal in strength to those that they are replacing.
Castellated nuts must not be loosened to accept a split pin except in recommended cases when this forms part of an
adjustment.
Do not allow oil or grease to enter blind holes, the hydraulic action resulting from tightening the bolt or stud can split
the housing and also give a false torque reading.
Always tighten a nut, bolt or screw to the specified torque figure, damaged or corroded threads can give a false torque
reading.
Nut and bolt loosening and tightening sequences, where given, must ALWAYS be followed. Distortion of components or
faulty sealing of joints will result if the sequences are not followed. Where an instruction is given to tighten in stages,
these stages must be adhered to; do not attempt to combine stages particularly where certain stages involve
tightening by degrees.
To check or re-tighten a fixing to a specified torque, first loosen a quarter of a turn, then retighten to the specified
torque figure.
Unless instructed otherwise, do not lubricate bolt or nut threads prior to installing.
Where it is stated that bolts and screws may be reused, the following procedures must be carried out:
Check that threads are undamaged.
Remove all traces of locking agent from the threads.

CAUTION: DO NOT use a wire brush; take care that threads are not damaged.
Make sure that threads are clean and free from oil or grease.
Apply the specified locking agent to the bolt threads.

Deployment procedures and precautions as detailed in this manual should be strictly adhered to. Only personnel who have
undergone the appropriate training should undertake deployment of airbag and pre-tensioner modules. The following
precautions must be complied with:
Only use deployment equipment approved for the intended purpose.
Deployment of airbag / pre-tensioner modules must be performed in a well ventilated area which has been designated
for the purpose.
Make sure airbag / pre-tensioner modules are not damaged or ruptured before attempting to deploy.
Where local legislation exists, notify the relevant authorities of intention to deploy airbag and pretensioner units.
When deploying airbag pre-tensioner units, make sure that all personnel are at least 15 metres (45 feet) away from the
deployment zone.
Make sure deployment tool is connected correctly, in compliance with the instructions detailed in the SRS section of this
manual. In particular, make sure deployment tool is NOT connected to battery supply before connecting to airbag
module connector.
When deploying seat belt pre-tensioners, make sure pre-tensioner unit is secured correctly to the seat.
When removing deployed airbag modules and pre-tensioner units, wear protective clothing. Use gloves and seal
deployed units in a plastic bag.
Following deployment of any component of the SRS system within the vehicle, all SRS components must be replaced.
DO NOT reuse or salvage any parts of the SRS system.
Do not lean over an airbag module when connecting deployment equipment.

If a vehicle is to be scrapped, undeployed airbag modules and pre-tensioner units must be manually deployed. In this case
airbags can be deployed in the vehicle. Before deployment, make sure the airbag module is secure within its correct mounting
position. Deployment of the driver's airbag in the vehicle may damage the steering wheel; if the vehicle is not being scrapped,
deploy the module outside of the vehicle.

SRS Component Replacement Policy

CAUTIONS:


The Restraints Control Module (RCM) will log a crash fault after every impact which is severe enough to cause airbag
deployment. It is possible to have three crashes/impacts logged after one event where, for example, a front, side and
rollover has occurred. After the third fault is logged, the SRS warning lamp will be illuminated and the RCM must be
installed. After any airbag deployment a new RCM must be installed.


The SRS side impact sensor must be replaced if there are any signs of physical damage or if the restraints control module
(RCM) is registering a fault.
The following information details the policy for replacement of SRS components as a result of a vehicle accident.

Impacts which do not deploy the airbags or pre-tensioners

Check for structural damage in the area of the impact paying particular attention to bumper armatures, longitudinals and
bracketry.
Impacts which deploy the airbags or pre-tensioners

The replacement and inspection policy is dependent on the type and severity of the crash condition. The following guidelines
are the minimum that should be exercised as a result of the deployment of specific SRS components.

Check for structural damage in the area of impact paying particular attention to bumper armatures, longitudinals and
bracketry.

Front Airbag Deployment - Driver and Passenger

CAUTION: If the front airbags are deployed, the following components must be replaced:
Driver airbag module
Passenger airbag module
Fly leads (where applicable) connecting front airbag modules to SRS harness
Front seat belt buckle pre-tensioner
Rear seat belt pre-tensioners - if installed
Driver's seat belt retractor - if installed
Rotary coupler
Any front impact sensors that have been physically damaged or if a fault is being registered
Restraints control module (RCM) if the three crashes/impacts have been stored
Additionally, the following items must be inspected for damage and replaced as necessary:

Front passenger's seat belt retractor and webbing, tongue latching function, 'D' loop and body anchorage point
Rear seat belt buckles, webbing, buckle covers, body anchorage points and tongue latching function
Fascia moulding adjacent to passenger airbag module
Steering wheel
Front seat frames and head restraints
Steering column - if adjustment is lost or if there are signs of collapse
Seat belt height adjusters

DTC Description Possible Causes Action suspect the switch. Refer to the Warranty Policy
and Procedures manual if a module/component is
suspect P1571-64
Brake Switch - Signal
plausibility failure
Wiring harness fault
Brake pedal switch fault
The signal from the hardwired brake pedal switch
does not agree with the brake status message
broadcast on CAN. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check the brake pedal switch
circuits for short circuit or open circuit. Repair
wiring harness as required
If there are no wiring harness faults suspect
switch. Refer to the Warranty Policy and
Procedures manual if a module/component is
suspect C1127-31
Position Sensor - No
Signal
Parking brake motor hall
effect position sensor
power circuit fault
Parking brake motor hall
effect position sensor
ground circuit fault
Parking brake motor hall
effect position sensor
signal circuit fault
Mechanical fault with
sensor/actuator
Inspect mechanical linkages for faults/damage.
Repair as required. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check parking brake motor hall
effect position sensor circuits for short, open
circuit. Check and install a new sensor actuator as
required C1129-39
Actuator engage -
Incorrect has too few
pulses
Motor engage current
reached before full apply
travel distance
Service brake adjustment
incorrect after brake lining
replacement
Brake cables broken,
seized, trapped.
Caliper malfunction
Carry out parking brake calibration procedure.
check for mechanical failure of parking brake
system C1129-3A
Actuator engage -
Incorrect has too many
pulses
Motor engage current not
reached or travelled too far
upon apply
Service brake adjustment
incorrect after brake lining
replacement
Brake cables broken,
seized, trapped
Caliper malfunction
Carry out parking brake calibration procedure.
check for mechanical failure of parking brake
system C112A-39
Actuator disengage -
Incorrect has too few
pulses
Intermittent motor or
circuit - open circuit
Actuator malfunction
Check for additional motor or circuit DTCs and
refer to DTC index. check for mechanical failure of
parking brake C1D00-11 Park brake apply switch
- Circuit short to ground
Connector fault - bent,
loose or corroded pin(s)
Harness fault - short to
ground
Switch fault
Refer to electrical circuit diagrams and check the
switch primary and secondary apply circuits for
short to ground. Repair circuit faults or install a
new switch as required C1D00-15
Park brake apply switch
circuit - Circuit short to
battery or open
Connector fault - bent,
loose or corroded pin(s)
Harness fault - short to
power or open circuit
Switch fault
Refer to electrical circuit diagrams and check the
switch primary and secondary apply circuits for
short to power or open circuit. Repair circuit faults
or install a new switch as required C1D00-1C Park brake apply switch
- Voltage out of range
Connector fault - bent,
loose or corroded pin(s)
Harness fault - low
resistance to ground
Switch fault
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
primary parking brake apply switch circuits for
short to ground
Check and install a new switch as required

DTC Description Possible Causes Action B10A0-11
Wiper/ Washer Switch -
Circuit short to ground
Wash/wipe circuit - short to
ground
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check
wash/wipe circuit for short to ground B10A0-15
Wiper/ Washer Switch -
Circuit short to battery
or open
Wash/wipe circuit - short to
power, open circuit
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this
DTC using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams
and check wash/wipe circuit for short to power,
open circuit B10A6-11
Main Light Switch -
Circuit short to ground
Master lighting switch circuit
- short to ground
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check
master lighting switch circuit for short to ground B10A6-15
Main Light Switch -
Circuit short to battery
or open
Master lighting switch circuit
- short to power, open
circuit
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this
DTC using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams
and check master lighting switch circuit for short
to power, open circuit B112B-87
Steering Wheel Module -
Missing message
Steering wheel module
failure - slave node not
responding
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this
DTC using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams
and check the clockspring LIN circuit for short,
open circuit. Suspect the clockspring, check and
install a new clockspring as required, refer to the
new module/component installation note at the
top of the DTC Index B115C-7A Transfer Fuel Pump -
Fluid leak or seal failure
Fuel pump system fault
Check for fuel system jet pump or jet pump fuel
level sensor fault B1A85-15
Ambient Light Sensor -
Circuit short to battery
or open
Autolamp sensor circuit -
short to power, open circuit
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this
DTC using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams
and check autolamp sensor circuit for short to
power, open circuit B1B01-00
Key Transponder - No
sub type information
Operator only cycles one key
During transponder key
programming the instrument
cluster, smartcard docking
station or key loses
power/circuit failure
Faulty key during key
programming
Unable to program
transponder key due to
noise/EMC related error
Ensure all keys to be programmed are available.
Refer to electrical circuit diagrams and check
power and ground supply circuits to all relevant
modules. Replace faulty key and repeat key
programming. Check CAN network for
interference/EMC related issues B1B01-05
Key Transponder -
System programming
failures
Error following SCU
replacement
Smartcard docking station
power and ground supply
circuits - short, open circuit
LIN fault
Instrument cluster power
and ground supply circuits -
short, open circuit
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this
DTC using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system. Perform the Immobilisation application
from the Set-up menu using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check smartcard
docking station power and ground supply circuits
for short, open circuit and instrument cluster
power and ground supply circuits for short, open
circuit. Check LIN communications between
smartcard docking station and instrument cluster B1B01-51
Key Transponder - Not
programmed
LIN fault
Instrument cluster power
and ground supply circuits -
short, open circuit
Key fault
Smartcard docking station
power and ground supply
circuits - short, open circuit
Attempted to program a non
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this
DTC using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system. Check LIN communications between
smartcard docking station and instrument
cluster. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams
and check smartcard docking station power and
ground supply circuits for short, open circuit and
instrument cluster power and ground supply
circuits for short, open circuit. Confirm www.JagDocs.com

Published: 12-May-2014
General Information - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Restraints
Control Module (RCM)
Description and Operation

Restraints Control Module (RCM)

WARNINGS:


TO AVOID ACCIDENTAL DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY, THE BACKUP POWER SUPPLY MUST BE DEPLETED
BEFORE REPAIRING OR REPLACING ANY AIR BAG SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS) COMPONENTS. TO DEPLETE THE
BACKUP POWER SUPPLY ENERGY, DISCONNECT THE BATTERY GROUND CABLE AND WAIT ONE MINUTE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW
THIS INSTRUCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY


Do not use a multimeter to probe the restraints control module. It is possible for the power from the meter battery to
trigger the activation of the airbags. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury


CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor vehicle.
NOTES:


If a control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual, or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the installation of a new
module/component.


Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only 5-digit codes. Match the 5 digits from the scan tool to
the first 5 digits of the 7-digit code listed to identify the fault (the last 2 digits give extra information read by the
manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).


When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter accurate to three decimal places, and with
an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance always take the resistance of the digital multimeter leads into
account.


Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.


Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.


If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may be the
cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.


Check DDW for open campaigns. Refer to the corresponding bulletins and SSMs which may be valid for the specific
customer complaint and carry out the recommendations as required.


It is advisable not to use a cellular phone or to have a cellular phone in close proximity when working on the restraints
control module or associated systems.


Given the legal implications of a restraints system failure, harness repairs to air bag module circuits are not acceptable.
Where the text refers to "REPAIR the circuit", this will normally mean the replacement of a harness.

The table below lists all Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Restraints Control Module (RCM). For
additional diagnosis and testing information, refer to the relevant Diagnosis and Testing section in the workshop manual.
For additional information, refer to: Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) (501-20B Supplemental Restraint System, Diagnosis and Testing).

DTC Description Possible Causes Action B0001-09
Driver Frontal Stage 1
Deployment Control -
Component failures
Driver front stage 1 air bag -
internal driver failure
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated
with this DTC using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system www.JagDocs.com

Published: 07-Aug-2014
Battery and Charging System - General Information - Battery Care
Requirements
Description and Operation
1. INTRODUCTION

This document defines the requirements for care and maintenance of batteries, and the standard of battery care at dealers and
retailers for new vehicles.

This applies to all types of 12 Volt Lead Acid Batteries used in Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles whether they are conventional
flooded technology or Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM – also known as Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA)) technology and also
applies to both Primary, Secondary and Auxiliary Batteries. AGM batteries offer improved resistance to cycling as seen in stop
start applications.

In order to prevent damage to the battery and ensure a satisfactory service life, all processes detailed within this document
must be rigorously adhered to.
It is equally important therefore to note the following key points:

All new vehicles leave the factory with either a transit relay installed and/or have a transit mode programmed into the
vehicle control modules. The transit relay must be removed and the transit mode disabled (where applicable) using an
approved diagnostic system, NOT MORE THAN 72 HOURS before the customer takes delivery.
The battery can be discharged by the following mechanisms:
- Self Discharge: - A lead acid battery will very slowly discharge itself due to its own internal chemical processes
whether it is connected to a vehicle or not.
- Quiescent Discharge: - The vehicle electrical systems when connected to the battery will draw charge from the
battery.

12 Volt Lead Acid Batteries rely on internal chemical processes to create a voltage and deliver current. These processes and
the internal chemical structure of the battery can be damaged if the battery is allowed to discharge over a number of weeks /
months, or is left in a discharged state for a lengthy time period.

On vehicles with conventional ignition keys, these must not be left in the ignition lock barrel when the transit relay
has been removed, otherwise quiescent current will increase and the battery will discharge more rapidly.
For keyless vehicles, the Smart Key must be stored at least 5m (16 ft) away from the vehicle when the vehicle is
parked or stored.
AGM Batteries are fully sealed and cannot have the electrolyte level topped up.


NOTE: Dealers and retailers involved in the storage / handling of vehicles and replacement batteries have a responsibility
to ensure that only a fully charged battery may be processed through the distribution selling chain.
2. GENERAL RULES FOR BATTERY CARE
2.1 Dealer Demonstration Vehicles

Vehicles used as dealer demonstrator(s), in a showroom, must be connected to a JLR approved showroom conditioner capable
of delivering 50 Amps. This will prevent the battery from being damaged.
2.2 Software Reflash, SDD work or Ignition On related workshop activities

Due to the high electrical current demand and high depth of discharge that can occur during vehicle software re-flash activities,
SDD work or ignition on (power mode 6) related work in the workshop, vehicles that are undergoing such activities MUST have a
JLR approved power supply capable of delivering 50 Amps or more.
2.3 Extended Vehicle Rework

For any extended vehicle rework that results in consuming vehicle power, either the battery should be disconnected or a JLR
approved power supply connected.
2.4 Jump Starting New vehicles before they have been delivered to the customer

It is the dealer / retailers responsibility to make sure the battery is not allowed to discharge by following the
instructions and processes defined in this manual.
However, if circumstances dictate that a new vehicle must be jump started due to a discharged battery whilst the
vehicle is in the dealer / retailers care, the battery on this vehicle must be replaced with a new one prior to delivery
to the customer at the dealer / retailers liability.
The vehicle should also undergo investigation as to why the battery became discharged.
Do not connect the jump starting cable to the negative (-) terminal of the battery. Always connect to the recommended
earth point. As defined in the owners handbook or service documentation for that vehicle. 2.5 AGM Batteries

AGM batteries must not be charged above 14.8 Volts. Doing so will damage them.
AGM Batteries must be tested with a capable battery tester as detailed in the Equipment section (Section 5) of this

Any actions must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the Determining Battery Condition section (Section 6)
of this procedure. The details must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the new vehicle storage
document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11 Vehicle Transportation Aids and Vehicle Storage, Description and Operation).
4.3 PDI / DELIVERY TO CUSTOMER

Before the vehicle is handed over to the customer and as part of the PDI, the condition of the battery needs to be confirmed.
The battery condition must be checked in accordance with the battery test process utilizing a JLR approved tester as outlined
in the Equipment section (Section 5) of this procedure.


NOTE: The Midtronics code from the tester must be recorded on the form.

Any actions must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the Determining Battery Condition section (Section 6)
of this procedure. The details must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the new vehicle storage
document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11 Vehicle Transportation Aids and Vehicle Storage, Description and Operation).
4.4 REPLACEMENT BATTERIES FOR SERVICE

All service replacement batteries must have the battery condition checked within 24 hours of receipt and controlled on a ‘First
In First Out’ basis to ensure batteries are not allowed to age unnecessarily.

For batteries in storage and not yet fitted to a vehicle, they must be stored in a dry environment, not in direct sunlight or
under any direct heat source. Any batteries exhibiting any forms of damage or corrosion must not be fitted to any vehicle. Any
batteries which are dropped must be scrapped, this applies even if no external damage is apparent.

The battery condition must be checked every 30 days in accordance with the battery test process utilizing a JLR approved
tester as outlined in the Equipment section (Section 5) of this procedure.

Any actions must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the Determining Battery Condition section (Section 6)
of this procedure.The details must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the new vehicle storage
document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11 Vehicle Transportation Aids and Vehicle Storage, Description and Operation).
4.5 BATTERY MAINTENANCE

Any battery whether it is in a vehicle or a replacement part must be tested and/or re-charged every 30 days and MUST be
re-charged after every 90 day period.
4.6 BATTERY TEST PROCESS

It is recommended that this test is conducted at least 24 hours after the vehicle engine has been run or the battery charged to
avoid the need of surface charge removal. If time constraints make this unacceptable then the surface charge must be
removed.
Surface Charge Removal

A vehicle which has had its battery charged or been driven in a 24 hour period before the test, must have its surface charge
removed.

Turn on the ignition (power mode 6) but do not start the vehicle
Switch on the headlamps on high beam for a minimum 3 minutes
Switch off the headlamps
Wait a minimum of 5 minutes before recording test results for any battery measurements
Battery Test

The battery may be tested either on a bench or on the vehicle.

The battery condition must be checked in accordance with the battery test process utilizing a JLR approved tester as outlined
in the Equipment section (Section 5) of this procedure.


NOTE: The Midtronics code from the tester must be recorded on the form.

Any actions must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the Determining Battery Condition section (Section 6)
of this procedure. The details must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the new vehicle storage
document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11 Vehicle Transportation Aids and Vehicle Storage, Description and Operation).


CAUTION: DO NOT connect the tester to any other circuit or chassis point other than the battery negative terminal.

5. EQUIPMENT

All equipment used must be functionally capable of meeting the compliance requirements. Please refer to the approved
equipment document (JLR 000015).

In the case of batteries fitted to a new vehicle at the dealership, battery condition should be measured using the appropriate
hand-held Midtronics tester as follows:

Battery Type Battery Tester Battery Tester Jaguar Land Rover AGM & Flooded Midtronics EXP1080, GRX 3080 Midtronics EXP1080, GRX 3080 The test results must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the new vehicle storage document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11 Vehicle Transportation Aids and Vehicle Storage, Description and Operation).


NOTE: All equipment must be calibrated
6 DETERMINING BATTERY CONDITION

TESTER RESULTS ACTION GOOD BATTERY Return to service. GOOD RE-CHARGE Fully charge battery and return to service. CHARGE AND RE-TEST Fully charge battery. Remove surface charge. Re-test battery. If same result replace battery. REPLACE BATTERY OR BAD
CELL BATTERY Verify surface charge removed. Disconnect battery from vehicle and re-test. If result repeats after
surface charge removal, replace battery. DO NOT RECHARGE. UNABLE TO DO TEST Disconnect battery from vehicle and re-test. 7 BATTERY CHARGING

It is essential that a suitably ventilated defined area exists in each dealership / retailer for battery charging.


CAUTION: It is very important that when charging batteries using the traction charger or other stand-alone chargers that
the charger is set for the correct type of battery before charging commences. If the wrong switch is selected the result would
be a battery that is not charged fully and / or overheating can occur. Follow the manufacturers operating instructions.

Batteries MUST BE tested and if necessary charged every 30 days and charged after 90 days irrespective of any test. It is
recommended that dealers / retailers always have fully charged batteries ready for use.


CAUTION: Do not charge AGM batteries with voltages over 14.8 Volts as this will damage the battery.

A designated controlled area must be allocated for scrap batteries and clearly controlled as such.
To bring a discharged but serviceable battery back to a fully charged condition proceed as follows:
Check and if necessary top-up the battery electrolyte level. (Flooded maintainable batteries only)
Charge the battery using a JLR approved charger as detailed in the approved equipment document following the
manufacturers operating instructions.


NOTE: When using the Midtronics Diagnostic Charger, automatic mode must always be used. After charging and analysis,
the charger may display ‘Top-Off Charging’, Hit STOP To End. Do not stop charging until the current falls to 5A or less,
otherwise the battery will not be fully charged.
Following charging, a post charge battery condition test must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the
Determining Battery Condition section (Section 6) of this procedure.


NOTE: The Midtronics code from the tester must be recorded on the form.

Any actions must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the Determining Battery Condition section (Section 6)
of this procedure. The details must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the new vehicle storage
document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11 Vehicle Transportation Aids and Vehicle Storage, Description and Operation).
8 BATTERY REPLACEMENT

If it is determined that a battery requires replacement, always refer to the appropriate section of the workshop manual for
instructions on removing and installing the battery from the vehicle.

On in service vehicles fitted with a Battery Monitoring System (BMS), the BMS control module must be reset following the
installation of a new battery. The BMS control module reset procedure must be performed using an approved diagnostic

the secondary battery (if fitted) and passes through a grommet in the floorpan.

On new vehicles the primary battery positive terminal is fitted with a transit relay. The transit relay must removed using the
correct process detailed in the Pre Delivery Inspection (PDI) manual.

The battery negative terminal is fitted with a BMS control module. The control module is integral with the battery negative
cable and communicates with the GWM via a LIN bus connection. The battery condition information is passed to the GWM
which controls the generator output accordingly.


CAUTION: To avoid damage to the BMS control module, always use the body ground point in the engine compartment and
not the battery negative terminal when connecting a slave power supply.

Failure to use the recommended ground point will lead to the setting of a DTC. Incorrect information of battery condition will
be retained by the BMS control module due to the unmonitored current flow into the battery. The system will however,
recognize and compensate for the change in battery status after a period of time.

If a new battery is fitted, the BMS control module will require re-calibration using a Jaguar approved diagnostic system.
Replacement of the BMS control module requires no action as the control module will re-calibrate automatically.

SECONDARY BATTERY - DUAL BATTERY VEHICLES ONLY

The secondary battery is located in a tray on the next of the primary battery and is secured to the DBJB with a bracket. The
battery negative (-) terminal is connected via a cable to the vehicle body. The positive (+) terminal is connected by a cable to
the DBJB. The battery is vented via a tube which is connected with a T piece to the vent from the primary battery and passes
through a grommet in the floorpan.
The state of charge of the secondary battery is monitored by the Gateway Module (GWM).

BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM (BMS)



The BMS (battery monitoring system) control module is located on the primary battery negative (-) terminal. The module is
located on the battery post and is clamped to the post with a bolt and nut.

The primary battery negative ground cable is connected to the BMS control module and is attached to a ground stud on the
vehicle body.

The BMS control module is connected into the vehicle wiring harness via a multiplug. The BMS control module receives a 12V
power supply direct from the primary battery positive terminal. A LIN (local interconnect network) bus connection provides
communication between the BMS control module and the ECM for control and monitoring of the primary battery current drain and state of charge.
The BMS control module measures battery current and voltage, which it communicates to ECM.

CAUTION: Due to the self-calibration routine, it is recommended that all power supply diagnostic testing is carried out
using the Jaguar approved diagnostic system rather than a digital multimeter.

The BMS control module is able to generate DTC (diagnostic trouble code)'s to help diagnose primary battery or generator
power supply issues. These DTC's can be read using the Jaguar approved diagnostic system. The Jaguar approved diagnostic
system can also be used to implement a primary battery and generator self test routine. For additional information, refer to
the Diagnosis and Testing section of the workshop manual.
If a fault is detected, the GWM (gateway module) will override the BMS control module.

The BMS control module DTC's can be used to help diagnose battery or generator power supply faults. The DTC's are stored in
GWM. The Jaguar approved diagnostic system has a process for an automated power supply diagnostic procedure. The
procedure provides a menu driven process to locate a fault in a logical sequence. The procedure uses the capability of the BMS
control module and generator LIN bus controlled functions to provide current flow information and will detect if the BMS control
module or generator are functioning correctly.