ABS JEEP CHEROKEE 1988 Service User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: JEEP, Model Year: 1988, Model line: CHEROKEE, Model: JEEP CHEROKEE 1988Pages: 1378, PDF Size: 19.9 MB
Page 90 of 1378
![JEEP CHEROKEE 1988 Service User Guide AB BREVIA TIO NS
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
GENERAL INFORMATION
COMMONLY USED ABBREVIATION
"A" ABBREVIATION TABLE
"A" ABBREVIATION TABLE \](/img/16/57037/w960_57037-89.png "JEEP CHEROKEE 1988 Service User Guide AB BREVIA TIO NS
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
GENERAL INFORMATION
COMMONLY USED ABBREVIATION
\"A\" ABBREVIATION TABLE
\"A\" ABBREVIATION TABLE \")
AB BREVIA TIO NS
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
GENERAL INFORMATION
COMMONLY USED ABBREVIATION
"A" ABBREVIATION TABLE
"A" ABBREVIATION TABLE \
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ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
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A Amperes
A/C Air Conditioning
A/T Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
AAP Auxiliary Accelerator Pump
AB Air Bleed
ABCV Air Bleed Control Valve
ABDC After Bottom Dead Center
ABRS Air Bag Restraint System
ABS Anti-Lock Brake System
AC Alternating Current
ACC A/C Clutch Compressor
ACCS A/C Cycling Switch
ACCUM Accumulator
ACCY Accessory
ACT Air Charge Temperature Sensor
ACV Thermactor Air Control Valve
ADJ Adjust or Adjustable
ADV Advance
AFS Airflow Sensor
AI Air Injection
AIR or A.I.R. Air Injection Reactor
AIS Air Injection System
ALCL Assembly Line Communications Link
ALDL Assembly Line Diagnostic Link
ARC Automatic Ride Control
ASCD Automatic Speed Control Device
ASCS Air Suction Control Solenoid
ASD Auto Shutdown
ASDM Air Bag System Diagnostic Module
ASV Air Suction Valve
ATC Automatic Temperature Control
ATDC After Top Dead Center
ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid
ATS Air Temperature Sensor
AXOD Automatic Transaxle Overdrive
Abs. Absolute
Accy. Accessory
Alt. Alternator or Altitude
Amp. Ampere
Assy. Assembly
Auto. Automatic
Aux. Auxiliary
Avg. Average
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"B" ABBREVIATION TABLE
"B" ABBREVIATION TABLE
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B/P Backpressure
BAC By-Pass Air Control
BAP Barometric Absolute Pressure Sensor
BARO Barometric
BBDC Before Bottom Dead Center
BCM Body Control Module
BDC Bottom Dead Center
BHP Brake Horsepower
BLK Black
BLU Blue
BMAP Barometric & Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
BOO Brake On-Off Switch
BP Barometric Pressure sensor
BPS Barometric Pressure Sensor
BPT Backpressure Transducer
BRN Brown
BTDC Before Top Dead Center
BTU British Thermal Unit
BVSV Bimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve
Baro. Barometric
Batt. Battery
Bbl. Barrel (Example: 4-Bbl.)
Blst. Ballast
Blwr. Blower
Brkr. Breaker
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"C" ABBREVIATION TABLE
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C Celsius (Degrees)
C(3) I Computer Controlled Coil Ignition
C(4) Computer Controlled Catalytic Converter
CANP Canister Purge solenoid
CARB California Air Resources Board
CAT Catalytic Converter
CB Circuit Breaker
CBD Closed Bowl Distributor
CBVV Carburetor Bowl Vent Valve
cc Cubic Centimeter
CCC Computer Command Control
CCD Computer Controlled Dwell
CCM Central Control Module
CCO Converter Clutch Override
CCOT Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube
CCW Counterclockwise
CDI Capacitor Discharge Ignition
CEC Computerized Engine Control
CFI Central Fuel Injection
CID Cubic Inch Displacement
CID Cylinder Identification sensor
CIS Continuous Injection System
CIS-E Continuous Injection System-Electronic
CKT Circuit
CLR Clear
CNG Compressed Natural Gas
Page 96 of 1378
mm Millimeters
M/T Manual Transaxle or Transmission
MA PFI Mass Air Sequential Port Fuel Injection system
MA or MAF Mass Airflow
MAF Mass Air Flow sensor
MAFS Mass Airflow Sensor
MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure sensor
MAT Manifold Air Temperature
MCU Microprocessor Control Unit
MCV Mixture Control Valve
MEM-CAL Memory Calibration Chip
MFI Multiport Fuel Injection
MIL Malfunction Indicator Light
MLP Manual Lever Position
MPFI Multi Point Fuel Injection
MPH Miles Per Hour
MPI Multi-Point (Fuel) Injection
Man. Manual
Mech. Mechanical
Mem. Memory
Mtr. Motor
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"N" ABBREVIATION TABLE
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N.m Newton-Meter
NA Not Available
NDS Neutral Drive Switch
NGS Neutral Gear Switch
NOx Oxides of Nitrogen
NPS Neutral Pressure Switch
No. Number
Nos. Numbers
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"O" ABBREVIATION TABLE
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O Oxygen
O.D. Outside Diameter
O/S Oversize
O2 Oxygen
OC Oxidation Catalyst
OCC Output Circuit Check
OD Overdrive
ODO Odometer
OHC Overhead Camshaft
ORG Orange
OSC Output State Check
Opt. Option or Optional
oz. Ounce
ozs. Ounces
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![JEEP CHEROKEE 1988 Service User Guide "P" ABBREVIATION TABLE
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"P" Park
P/C Printed Circuit
P/N Park/Neutral
P/S Power Steering
PAV Pulse Air Valve
PC-SOL Purge Control Solenoid
PCM Powertrain Control Module
PCS Purge Control Solenoid
PCSDM Passenger Compartment Sensor/Diagnostic Module
PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation
PFE Pressure Feedback EGR sensor or circuit
PFI Port Fuel Injection (see MA SEFI)
PGM-CARB Programmed Carburetor
PGM-FI Programmed Fuel Injection
PIP Profile Ignition Pickup
PNK Pink
PPL Purple
PRNDL Park Reverse Neutral Drive Low
PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory
psi Pounds Per Square Inch
PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch
PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient
PTO Power Take-Off
PWR GND Power Ground circuit
Pkg. Package
Press. Pressure
Prog. Programmed or Programmable
Pts. Pints
Pwr. Power
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"Q" ABBREVIATION TABLE
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ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
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Qts. Quarts
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"R" ABBREVIATION TABLE
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RABS Rear Anti-Lock Brake System
RAC Remote Accessory Control
RAM Random Access Memory
RAP Retained Accessory Power
RECIRC Recirculation
RED Red
RH Right Hand
ROM Read Only Memory
RPM Revolutions Per Minute
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A/C C O M PR ESSO R O IL C HEC KIN G
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
A/C General Servicing
COMPRESSOR OIL CHECK
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
CAUTION: When discharging air conditioning system, use only approved
refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Make every attempt
to avoid discharging refrigerant into the atmosphere.
ISOLATING COMPRESSOR - GRAND WAGONEER ONLY
1) Connect service gauge set to the compressor service valves
and open compressor valves slightly (turn clockwise). Start engine and\
operate air conditioning. Slowly turn compressor suction valve
clockwise toward closed (front-seated) position.
2) When suction pressure is reduced to zero or less, turn off
engine and compressor and quickly turn suction valve stem in to full
front-seated position. Suction pressure should be slightly above zero.
Turn discharge valve into front-seated position.
3) To check oil lever, slowly open crankcase plug to relieve
any remaining pressure. After oil level is correct, cap service gauge
parts on both valves. Back-seat suction service valve to allow
refrigerant to enter compressor. Open discharge valve halfway.
4) Loosen discharge service valve cap, allowing refrigerant
pressure to force air out of compressor. Back-seat service valve and
tighten cap. Compressor is now ready for operation.
REFRIGERANT OIL
Only new, pure, moisture-free refrigerant oil should be used
in the air conditioning system. This oil is highly refined and
dehydrated to a point where moisture content is less than 10 parts per
million. The oil container must be tightly closed at all times when
not in use, or moisture will be absorbed from the air and introduced
into the refrigeration system.
DISCHARGING SYSTEM
CAUTION: When discharging air conditioning system, use only approved
refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Make every attempt
to avoid discharging refrigerant into the atmosphere.
If compressor has stem-type service valves, it can be
isolated and removed without discharging entire system. Otherwise,
discharge system completely using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment before loosening any fittings.
DISCONNECTING LINES & FITTINGS
After system is discharged, carefully clean area around all
fittings to be opened. Always use 2 wrenches when tightening or
loosening fittings to avoid twisting or distorting lines. Cap or plug
all openings as soon as lines are removed. Do not remove caps until
immediately before connections are made. This will keep entry of air
and moisture to a minimum, reducing the chance of damage to
components.
Page 118 of 1378
HEATER HOSES
HIGH PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES (HPRV)
IDLERS
IN-LINE FILTERS
METAL FITTINGS
METAL LINES
MIX AND AIR CONTROL DOORS (BLEND DOORS)
O-RINGS
ORIFICE TUBES
PILOT-OPERATED ABSOLUTES (POAS)
PLENUMS
PRESSURE CONTROL VALVES
PRESSURE SENSORS
PULLEYS
RADIATORS
RECEIVER-DRIERS
REFRIGERANT
REFRIGERANT OIL
RELAYS
SEALS
SERVICE PORTS
SPRING LOCK COUPLINGS
SUCTION THROTTLING VALVES (STVS)
SWITCHES (ELECTRICAL)
TENSIONERS
THERMISTORS AND PRESSURE SENSORS
THERMOSTATS AND HOUSINGS
VACUUM HOSES AND TUBES
VACUUM RESERVOIRS
VACUUM TUBES
VALVES IN RECEIVER (VIRS)
WATER PUMPS (ELECTRIC AUXILIARY)
WIRING HARNESSES AND CONNECTORS
MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
OVERVIEW
The Motorist Assurance Program is the consumer outreach
effort of the Automotive Maintenance and Repair Association, Inc.
(AMRA). Participation in the Motorist Assurance Program is drawn from
retailers, suppliers, independent repair facilities, vehicle
manufacturers and industry associations.
Our organization's mission is to strengthen the relationship
between the consumer and the auto repair industry. We produce
materials that give motorists the information and encouragement to
take greater responsibility for their vehicles-through proper,
manufacturer-recommended, maintenance. We encourage participating
service and repair shops (including franchisees and dealers) to adopt
(1) a Pledge of Assurance to their Customers and (2) the Motorist
Assurance Program Standards of Service. All participating service
providers have agreed to subscribe to this Pledge and to adhere to the
promulgated Standards of Service demonstrating to their customers that
they are serious about customer satisfaction.
These Standards of Service require that an inspection of the
vehicle's (problem) system be made and the results communicated to the\
customer according to industry standards. Given that the industry did
not have such standards, the Motorist Assurance Program successfully
promulgated industry inspection communication standards in 1994-95 for
the following systems: Exhaust, Brakes, ABS, Steering and Suspension,
Engine Maintenance and Performance, HVAC, and Electrical Systems.
Further, revisions to all of these inspection communication standards
Page 144 of 1378
METAL FITTINGS
See
AIR CONDITIONING METAL LINES, HOSES AND FITTING ASSEMBLIES .
METAL LINES
See
AIR CONDITIONING METAL LINES, HOSES AND FITTING ASSEMBLIES .
MIX AND AIR CONTROL DOORS (BLEND DOORS)
See PLENUMS.
O-RINGS
O-RING INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Leaking ................. A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
( 1) - Require inspection of mating and sealing surface and
repair or replace as necessary.
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ORIFICE TUBES
ORIFICE TUBE INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Application incorrect ... B ............ Require replacement.
Bypassing internally .... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Filter screen torn ...... A ............ Require replacement.
Installation incorrect .. B ................. Require repair.
Restricted .............. A .. Require repair or replacement.
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PILOT-OPERATED ABSOLUTES (POAS)
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Condition Code Procedure
Connection damaged ...... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Fitting damaged ......... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Inoperative ............. A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads stripped (threads
missing) ............... A ............ Require replacement.
( 1) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification.
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PLENUMS
PLENUM INSPECTION
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Condition Code Procedure
Air control door
binding ................ A ... Require repair or replacement
Air control door
broken ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Air control door
leaking ................ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Air control door
seized ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Cracked ................. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Drain hole restricted ... A ................. Require repair.
Drain plugged ........... A ................. Require repair.
Duct disconnected ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Duct leaking ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Duct missing ............ C ............ Require replacement.
Duct restricted ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Noisy ................... 2 ..... Suggest cleaning or repair.
Odor .................... 2 ..... Suggest cleaning or repair.
Restricted .............. A .... Require cleaning, repair, or
replacement.
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PRESSURE CONTROL VALVES
See:
* EVAPORATOR PRESSURE REGULATORS (EPRS)
* HIGH PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES (HPRV)
* PILOT-OPERATED ABSOLUTES (POAS)
* SUCTION THROTTLING VALVES (STVS)
* VALVES IN RECEIVER (VIRS)
PRESSURE SENSORS
See THERMISTORS AND PRESSURE SENSORS .
PULLEYS
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Condition Code Procedure
Alignment incorrect ..... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Application incorrect ... B ............ Require replacement.
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
Page 157 of 1378
\003
A/C S YSTE M D IA G NO SIS
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 AIR CONDITIONING & HEAT
A/C General Servicing
Diagnostic Procedures
Jeep; All Models
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
Diagnosis is an important first step in A/C system servicing.
To save time and effort, systems should be carefully checked to
identify the causes of poor performance. By using the following
diagnostic charts, defective components or system damage can be
quickly located. To identify problems that are specific to one system,
refer to the repair section of this manual. The charts in this section
apply to all systems.
PREPARATION FOR TESTING
1) Attach Low and High side gauges.
2) Start engine and allow it to warm up.
3) Set system to COOL and blower to HIGH.
4) Open car doors and hood.
5) Run at fast idle for 2-3 minutes.
ALTITUDE PRESSURE VARIATIONS TABLE
ALTITUDE PRESSURE VARIATIONS TABLE \
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Altitude Absolute Gauge Altitude
(Ft.Above Pressure Of Correction
Sea Level) Atmosphere (psi) (1) (psi)
0 .......................... 14.7 .............................. 0
1000 ....................... 14.2 ............................ 0.5
2000 ....................... 13.7 ............................ 1.0
3000 ....................... 13.2 ............................ 1.5
4000 ....................... 12.7 ............................ 2.0
5000 ....................... 12.2 ............................ 2.5
6000 ....................... 11.7 ............................ 3.0
7000 ....................... 11.3 ............................ 3.4
8000 ....................... 10.9 ............................ 3.8
9000 ....................... 10.5 ............................ 4.2
10,000 ..................... 10.1 ............................ 4.6
( 1) - Add correction shown from gauge readings
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ALTITUDE VACUUM VARIATIONS TABLE
ALTITUDE VACUUM VARIATIONS TABLE \
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Altitude Complete Gauge Altitude
(Ft.Above Vacuum Correction
Sea Level) (In. Hg) (1) (In. Hg)
0 .......................... 29.92 ............................. 0
1000 ....................... 28.92 ........................... 1.0
Page 164 of 1378
2) Loosen discharge port valve slightly. Loosen valve port
cap to allow refrigerant to force out air from compressor. Back-seat
the discharge valve and tighten the port cap. Compressor is ready for
service.
REFRIGERATION OIL
Only new, pure, moisture-free refrigeration oil should be
used in the air conditioning system. This oil is highly refined and
dehydrated (moisture content less than 10 parts per million).
Refrigeration oil container must be kept tightly closed at
all times when not in use, or moisture will be absorbed from the air
and introduced into the refrigeration system.
NIPPONDENSO 10-CYLINDER
SHAFT SEAL
NOTE: Check compressor refrigerant oil level when replacing seals.
See COMPRESSOR REFRIGERANT OIL CHECKING article in this
section.
Removal
1) Hold clutch hub stationary and remove center nut. Screw
remover into center of hub. Turn center bolt to remove pressure plate.
2) Remove shims from shaft. Remove snap ring from inside of
pulley. Tap pulley off of shaft with plastic mallet. Be careful not
to distort pulley while removing.
3) Disconnect clutch coil wires from compressor housing.
Remove snap ring inside coil and lift coil off compressor. Pry dust
seal out from around compressor shaft (if equipped).
4) Place shaft key remover on shaft and turn to remove key.
Remove drain plug (if equipped). Remove bolts holding service valves
to body of compressor and remove valves. Discard "O" rings. Drain oil
out of compressor.
5) Remove 6 through bolts from front head of compressor and
discard washers. Tap head loose from compressor, being careful not to
scratch sealing surfaces. Remove snap ring (if equipped) from front
housing. Press seal plate out. Remove seal from shaft. See Fig. 1.
Installation
1) Lubricate shaft seal with clean refrigerant oil. Place on
compressor shaft. Lubricate seal plate (and "O" ring, if equipped) and\
install in front housing. Install snap ring (if equipped).
2) Place front housing on compressor body. Using new
washers, install through bolts. Tighten bolts evenly and alternately
to 18 ft. lbs. (24 N.m). Install shaft key with installer and plastic
mallet. Insert dust seal into front of compressor.
3) Install drain plug using new gasket. Add correct amount
of refrigerant oil to compressor. If service valves were removed,
coat new "O" rings with refrigerant oil and install service valves.
4) Place clutch coil on compressor and install snap ring.
Install shims on shaft to adjust clearance between pressure plate and
rotor to .016-.028" (.41-.71 mm). Tighten shaft nut to 12 ft. lbs. (1\
6
N.m). See REFRIGERANT OIL & R-12 SPECIFICATIONS table for system
capacities.
SANKYO/SANDEN 5-CYLINDER COMPRESSOR SERVICING
NOTE: During the past year, Sankyo International (USA), Inc. has
changed its name to Sanden International (USA), Inc.