JEEP XJ 1995 Service And Repair Manual

FUEL/IGNITION
INDEX
page page
Automatic Shut Down (ASD) Relay............. 1
Battery Feed.............................. 2
Brake Switch Input......................... 5
Camshaft Position Sensor.................... 3
Crankshaft Position Sensor................... 3
Data Link Connector........................ 5
Diagram Index............................ 5
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor............ 3
Fuel Injectors............................. 2
Fuel Pump Module......................... 2
Fuel Pump Relay.......................... 2
Heated Oxygen Sensor...................... 3Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor................... 2
Ignition Coil.............................. 2
Ignition Switch............................ 1
Intake Air Temperature Sensor................ 4
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)............... 5
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor............. 4
Park/Neutral Position Switch.................. 4
Power (Device) Ground...................... 5
Power Steering Pressure Switch............... 4
Tachometer Signal......................... 5
Throttle Position Sensor..................... 4
Vehicle Speed Sensor....................... 3
IGNITION SWITCH
Circuit A1 from fuse 4 in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC), supplies battery voltage to the ignition
switch. Depending upon position, the ignition switch
powers circuits A21, A22, A31, and A41.
START POSITION
In the START position, the ignition switch connects
circuit A1 to circuit A41. Circuit A41 connects to the
coil side of the starter motor relay.
Also in the START position, the case grounded ig-
nition switch provides ground for the brake lamp
switch and parking brake lamp switch on circuit G11.
START OR RUN POSITION
In the START and RUN position, the ignition
switch connects circuit A1 with circuit A21. The A21
circuit connects to fuses 5 and 9 in the fuse block.
Fuse 9 powers circuit G5. Fuse 5 powers circuit G50.
²Circuit G5 powers the buzzer module. Circuit G5
also splices to power the daytime running lamps
module (Canada only), A/C compressor clutch relay,
heated rear window relay, and the gauges and indi-
cator lamps in the instrument cluster.
RUN (ONLY) POSITION
When the ignition switch is in the RUN position, it
connects circuit A1 to circuit A22. Circuit A22 powers
fuses 1, 12, and 13 in the fuse block.
²Fuse 1 powers the rear wiper system on circuit
V23.
²Fuse 12 feeds the blower motor and air condition-
ing system on circuit C1.
²Fuse 13 feeds circuit F15 which powers the ABS
module and connects to the coil side of the ABS
power relay.
ACCESSORY OR RUN POSITION
In the ACCESSORY or RUN position, the ignition
switch connects circuit A1 to circuit A31. Circuit A31
connects to a bus bar in the fuse block that feeds
fuses 4 and 7 along with the circuit breaker in cavity
11 .
²Fuse 4 powers circuit L5 which feeds the turn sig-
nal flasher.
²Fuse 7 powers circuit F30. Circuit F30 supplies
power to the radio, radio relay, and the cigar lighter.
²The circuit breaker in cavity 11 powers the V6 cir-
cuits which feed the wiper switch and wiper motor.
AUTOMATIC SHUT DOWN (ASD) RELAY
When the ignition switch is in either the START or
RUN position, it connects circuit A1 from fuse 4 in
the Power Distribution Center (PDC) to circuit A21.
Circuit A21 powers fuse 5 in the fuse block. Circuit
G50 from fuse 5 splices to power the coil side of the
Automatic Shut Down (ASD) relay. The Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) provides ground for the relay
on circuit K51. Circuit K51 connects to cavity 51 of
the PCM.
When the PCM grounds the ASD relay, contacts in-
side the relay close and connect circuit A14 from fuse
1 in the PDC to circuit A142. Circuit A142 splices to
the generator field terminal, fuel injectors, ignition
coil, and heated oxygen sensor. Circuit A142 also con-
nects to cavity 57 of the PCM.
Circuit A14 from fuse 1 in the PDC supplies bat-
tery voltage to the contact side of the ASD relay.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Along with supplying voltage to the ASD relay
contacts, circuit A14 supplies voltage to the contact
side of the fuel pump relay.
²Circuit G50 also supplies battery voltage to the
coil side of the fuel pump relay.
²Circuit A14 also connects to cavity 3 of the PCM.
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BATTERY FEED
Circuit A14 from fuse 1 in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC) supplies battery voltage to cavity 3 of
the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit A14 also supplies power to the contact sides
of the Automatic Shut Down (ASD) relay and fuel
pump relay.
FUEL INJECTORS
When the Automatic Shut Down (ASD) relay con-
tacts close, they connect circuits A14 and A142. Cir-
cuit A142 supplies voltage to the fuel injectors. Each
injector has a separate ground circuit controlled by
the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
Circuit K11 provides ground for injector number
one. The K11 circuit connects to cavity 16 of the
PCM.
Circuit K12 provides ground for injector number
two. The K12 circuit connects to cavity 15 of the
PCM.
Circuit K13 provides ground for injector number
three. The K13 circuit connects to cavity 14 of the
PCM.
Circuit K14 provides ground for injector number
four. The K14 circuit connects to cavity 13 of the
PCM.
On the 4.0L engine, circuit K15 provides ground for
injector number five. The K15 circuit connects to cav-
ity 38 of the PCM.
Also on the 4.0L engine, circuit K16 provides
ground for injector number six. The K16 circuit con-
nects to cavity 58 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Circuit A142 splices to supply voltage to the fuel
injectors, ignition coil, PCM, generator, and heated
oxygen sensor.
²For information about fuel injector operation, refer
to Group 14.
IGNITION COIL
When the Automatic Shut Down (ASD) relay con-
tacts close, they connect circuits A14 and A142. Cir-
cuit A142 splices to supply voltage to the ignition
coil. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) controls
the ground path for the ignition coil on circuit K19.
Circuit K19 connects to cavity 19 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit A142 splices to supply voltage to the fuel
injectors, ignition coil, PCM, generator, and heated
oxygen sensor.
FUEL PUMP RELAY
When the ignition switch is in either the START or
RUN position, it connects circuit A1 from fuse 4 inthe Power Distribution Center (PDC) to circuit A21.
Circuit A21 powers fuse 5 in the fuse block. Circuit
G50 from fuse 5 splices to power the coil side of the
fuel pump relay. The Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) provides ground for the relay on circuit K51.
Circuit K51 connects to cavity 51 of the PCM.
When the PCM grounds the fuel pump relay, con-
tacts inside the relay close and connect circuit A14
from fuse 1 in the PDC to circuit A141. Circuit A141
supplies voltage to the fuel pump motor (part of the
in-tank fuel pump module).
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Circuit A14 is double crimped at the fuel pump re-
lay and supplies voltage to the contact sides of the
fuel pump relay and ASD relay.
²Circuit G50 also supplies battery voltage to the
coil side of the ASD relay.
²Circuit A14 also connects to cavity 3 of the PCM.
FUEL PUMP MODULE
FUEL PUMP MOTOR
When the fuel pump relay contacts close, circuit
A141 feeds the fuel pump motor. Circuit Z2 provides
ground for the fuel pump motor.
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
The fuel level sensor is a variable resistor. Circuit
G4 connects the fuel level sensor to the fuel gauge in
the instrument cluster. Circuit G5 from fuse 9 in the
fuse block supplies voltage to the fuel gauge. The fuel
level sensor draws voltage from circuit G5 through
the fuel gauge on circuit G4.
Circuit Z2 provides the ground path for the fuel
level sensor.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
As current flows through the coils in the fuel
gauge, it creates a magnetic field. One of the coils in
the gauge receives fixed current. The other coil is
connected to the level sensor. The magnetic field con-
trols the position of the fuel gauge pointer.
The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor.
As the position of the float arm on the fuel level sen-
sor changes, the resistor changes the current flow
through second coil in the fuel gauge. A change in
current flow alters the magnetic field in the fuel
gauge, which changes the pointer position.
IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) MOTOR
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) operates
the idle air control motor through 4 circuits - K39,
K40, K59, and K60. Each circuit connects to separate
cavities in the PCM connector.
²Circuit K39 connects to cavity 39 of the PCM.
²Circuit K40 connects to cavity 40 of the PCM.
²Circuit K59 connects to cavity 59 of the PCM.
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²Circuit K60 connects to cavity 60 of the PCM.
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
Circuit K7 supplies 8 volts from the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) to the vehicle speed sensor.
The K7 circuit connects to cavity 7 of the PCM.
Circuit G7 from the vehicle speed sensor provides
an input signal to the PCM. The G7 circuit connects
to cavity 47 of the PCM.
The PCM provides a ground for the vehicle speed
sensor signal (circuit G7) through circuit K4. Circuit
K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Circuit G7 splices to the speedometer, and Day-
time Running Lamp module (DRL).
²Circuit K7 splices to supply 8 volts to the camshaft
position sensor and crankshaft position sensor.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
When the Automatic Shut Down (ASD) relay con-
tacts close, they connect circuits A14 and A142. Cir-
cuit A142 splices to supply voltage to the heated
oxygen sensor.
Circuit K41 delivers the signal from the heated ox-
ygen sensor to the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM). Circuit K41 connects to cavity 41 of the PCM.
The PCM provides a ground for the heated oxygen
sensor signal (circuit K41) through circuit K4. Circuit
K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM connector.
Circuit Z1 provides a ground for the heater circuit
in the sensor. Circuit Z1 terminates at the rear of the
engine.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Along with supplying voltage to the ASD relay
contacts, circuit A14 supplies voltage to the contact
side of the fuel pump relay.
²Circuit A142 splices to supply voltage to the fuel
injectors, ignition coil, and heated oxygen sensor.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) supplies 8
volts to the camshaft position sensor (in distributor)
on circuit K7. Circuit K7 connects to cavity 7 of the
PCM.
The PCM receives the camshaft position sensor sig-
nal on circuit K44. Circuit K44 connects to cavity 44
of the PCM.
The PCM provides a ground for the camshaft posi-
tion sensor signal (circuit K44) through circuit K4.
Circuit K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Circuit K7 splices to supply 8 volts to the crank-
shaft position sensor and the vehicle speed sensor.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) supplies 8
volts to the crankshaft position sensor on circuit K7.
Circuit K7 connects to cavity 7 of the PCM.
The PCM receives the crankshaft position sensor
signal on circuit K24. Circuit K24 connects to cavity
24 of the PCM.
The PCM provides a ground for the crankshaft po-
sition sensor (circuit K24) through circuit K4. Circuit
K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Circuit K7 splices to supply 8 volts to the crank-
shaft position sensor and the vehicle speed sensor.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The engine coolant temperature sensor provides an
input to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) on
circuit K2. From circuit K2, the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor draws up to 5 volts from the PCM.
The sensor is a variable resistor. As coolant temper-
ature changes, the resistance in the sensor changes,
causing a change in current draw. The K2 circuit
connects to cavity 2 of the PCM.
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The PCM provides a ground for the engine coolant
temperature sensor signal (circuit K2) through circuit
K4. Circuit K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM con-
nector.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
From the Powertrain Control Module (PCM), cir-
cuit K6 supplies 5 volts to the Throttle Position Sen-
sor (TPS). Circuit K6 connects to cavity 6 of the
PCM.
Circuit K22 delivers the TPS signal to the PCM.
Circuit K22 connects to cavity 22 of the PCM.
The PCM provides a ground for the throttle posi-
tion sensor signal (circuit K22) through circuit K4.
Circuit K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Refer to Group 14 for throttle position sensor oper-
ation.
Circuit K6 splices to supply 5 volts to the Manifold
Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor.
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR
From the Powertrain Control Module (PCM), cir-
cuit K6 supplies 5 volts to the Manifold Absolute
Pressure (MAP) sensor. Circuit K6 connects to cavity
6 of the PCM.
Circuit K1 delivers the MAP signal to the PCM.
Circuit K1 connects to cavity 1 of the PCM.
The PCM provides a ground for the MAP sensor
signal (circuit K1) through circuit K4. Circuit K4 con-
nects to cavity 4 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Refer to Group 14 for MAP sensor operation.
Circuit K6 splices to supply 5 volts to the throttle
position sensor.Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Intake air temperature sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The intake air temperature sensor provides an in-
put to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) on cir-
cuit K21. Circuit K21 connects to cavity 21 of the
PCM.
From circuit K21, the intake air temperature sen-
sor draws voltage from the PCM. The sensor is a
variable resistor. As intake air temperature changes,
the resistance in the sensor changes, causing a
change in current draw.
The PCM provides a ground for the intake air tem-
perature sensor signal (circuit K21) through circuit
K4. Circuit K4 connects to cavity 4 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
Circuit K4 splices to supply ground for the signals
from the following:
²Heated oxygen sensor
²Camshaft position sensor
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Throttle position sensor
²Manifold absolute pressure sensor
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed sensor
PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH
When closed, the case-grounded park/neutral posi-
tion switch provides a ground path on circuit T41 for
the coil side of the starter motor relay. Circuit A41
from the ignition switch provides battery voltage to
the coil side of the relay.
Circuit T41 splices to cavity 30 of the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM). The park/neutral position
switch provides an input to the (PCM).
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²In the START position, the ignition switch con-
nects circuit A1 from the Power Distribution Center
(PDC) to circuit A41. Fuse 4 in the fuse block pro-
tects circuits A1 and A41.
²The Park/Neutral position switch and back-up
lamp switch are molded together.
POWER STEERING PRESSURE SWITCH
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) supplies
voltage to the power steering pressure switch on cir-
cuit K10. Circuit Z1 provides ground for the switch.
When the switch closes, voltage flows through the
8W - 30 - 4 8W-30 FUEL/IGNITIONÐYJ VEHICLESJ

switch to ground on circuit Z1. The switch closes dur-
ing periods of high power steering pump load and
low engine speed; such as parking maneuvers. Cir-
cuit K10 connects to cavity 10 of the PCM.
TACHOMETER SIGNAL
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) supplies the
signal for the tachometer on circuit G21. Circuit G21
connects to cavity 43 of the PCM.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL)
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) provides
ground for the instrument cluster malfunction indica-
tor lamp on circuit G3. The MIL displays the mes-
sage CHECK ENGINE when illuminated. Circuit G5
provides voltage for the lamp.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR
Circuit G50 supplies battery voltage to the data
link connector. Circuit G50 originates at fuse 5 in the
fuse block. Circuit G50 is double crimped at the data
link connector and connects to cavity 9 of the Power-
train Control Module (PCM).
Circuit A21 from the ignition switch powers fuse 5
when the switch is in the START or RUN positions.
In the START or RUN position the ignition switch
connects circuit A1 from fuse 4 in the Power Distri-
bution Center (PDC) with circuit A21.
Circuit D20 connects to cavity 45 of the PCM. Cir-
cuit D20 is the SCI receive circuit for the PCM.
Circuit D21 connects to cavity 25 of the PCM. Cir-
cuit D21 is the SCI transmit circuit for the PCM.
Circuit Z11 provides ground for the data link con-
nector. Circuit Z11 splices to circuit Z1 which termi-
nates at the right rear of the engine. Circuit Z11 also
connects to cavity 5 of the PCM.
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²Circuit Z1 also supplies a ground for the PCM
high current drivers.
²If the system loses ground for the Z1 and Z11 cir-
cuits at the right rear of the engine, the vehicle will
not operate. Check the connection at the ganged-
ground circuit eyelet.
BRAKE SWITCH INPUT
Circuit V40 provides the brake switch input to the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Circuit V40 con-
nects to cavity 29 of the PCM.
POWER (DEVICE) GROUND
Circuit Z11 connects to cavities 11 and 12 of the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The Z1 circuit
provides ground for PCM internal drivers that oper-
ate high current devices like the injectors and igni-
tion coil.
Internal to the PCM, the power (device) ground cir-
cuit connects to the PCM sensor return circuit (from
circuit K4).
HELPFUL INFORMATION
²The grounding point for circuit Z1 is the right rear
of the engine.
²If the system loses ground for the Z1 circuits at
the rear of the engine, the vehicle will not operate.
Check the connection at the ganged-ground circuit
eyelet.
DIAGRAM INDEX
Component Page
Automatic Shut Down Relay...............8W-30-6, 14
Camshaft Position Sensor................8W-30-10, 16
Crankshaft Position Sensor...............8W-30-10, 16
Data Link Connector...................8W-30-11, 17
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module.......8W-30-11, 17
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor..........8W-30-9, 18
Fuel Pump Relay........................8W-30-20
Fuel Tank Level Unit......................8W-30-21
Fuse 1 (PDC)........................8W-30-6, 14
Fuse 4 (PDC)........................8W-30-6, 14
Fuse 5 (Fuse Block).................8W-30-6, 14, 20
Heated Oxygen Sensor..................8W-30-7, 15
Idle Air Control Motor..................8W-30-12, 18
Ignition Switch.....................8W-30-6, 14, 20
Ignition Coil........................8W-30-12, 18
Injectors (4.0L).........................8W-30-13
Injectors (2.5L)..........................8W-30-8
Instrument Cluster....................8W-30-11, 17
Intake Air Temperature Sensor.............8W-30-9, 18
MAP Sensor.........................8W-30-9, 18
Power Steering Pressure Switch..............8W-30-12
Powertrain Control Module.............8W-30-6 thru 21
Throttle Position Sensor.................8W-30-9, 18
Vehicle Speed Sensor..................8W-30-11, 17
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