KIA Optima 2016 4.G Owner's Manual

Maintenance
102
8
Do not operate the engine in con-
fined or closed areas (such as
garages) any more than what is
necessary to move the vehicle in or
out of the area.
When the vehicle is stopped in an open area for more than a short
time with the engine running,
adjust the ventilation system (as
needed) to draw outside air into the
vehicle.
Never sit in a parked or stopped vehicle for any extended time with
the engine running.
When the engine stalls or fails to start, excessive attempts to restart
the engine may cause damage to
the emission control system.Operating precautions for catalyt-
ic converters (if equipped)
WARNING- Catalytic converter
Keep away from the catalytic
converter and exhaust system
while the vehicle is running or
immediately thereafter. The
exhaust and catalytic systems
are very hot and may burn you.
WARNING- Fire
Do not park, idle or drive the vehicle over or near flamma-
ble objects, such as grass,
vegetation, paper, leaves, etc.
A hot exhaust system can
ignite flammable items under
your vehicle.
Also, do not remove the heat sink around the exhaust sys-
tem, do not seal the bottom of
the vehicle or do not coat the
vehicle for corrosion control.
It may present a fire risk under
certain conditions.
JF CAN (ENG) 8.qxp 11/5/2015 6:41 PM Page 102

8103
Maintenance
Your vehicle is equipped with a cat-
alytic converter emission control
device.
Therefore, the following precautions
must be observed:
Use only UNLEADED FUEL forgasoline engines.
Do not operate the vehicle when there are signs of engine malfunc-
tion, such as misfire or a noticeable
loss of performance.
Do not misuse or abuse the engine. Examples of misuse are
coasting with the ignition off and
descending steep grades in gear
with the ignition off.
Do not operate the engine at high idle speed for extended periods (5
minutes or more).
Do not modify or tamper with any part of the engine or emission con-
trol system. All inspections and
adjustments must be made by an
authorized Kia dealer.
Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could
cause the engine to misfire, dam-
aging the catalytic converter. Failure to observe these precautions
could result in damage to the catalyt-
ic converter and to your vehicle.
Additionally, such actions could void
your warranties.
JF CAN (ENG) 8.qxp 11/5/2015 6:41 PM Page 103

Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
9-2
Bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Tires and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
Gross vehicle weight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Luggage volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Air conditioning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Recommended lubricants and capacities . . . . . . . . 9-6
• Recommended SAE viscosity number. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Vehicle identification number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle certification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Tire specification and pressure label . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
9
Specifications & Consumer information
JF CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 11/5/2015 4:31 PM Page 1

Specifications & Consumer information
29
DIMENSIONS
ENGINE
ITEMmm (in)
Overall length4,855 (191.1)
Overall width1,860 (73.2)
Overall height1,465 (57.6)
Tread
Front
205/65 R161,614 (63.5)
215/55 R171,602 (63.1)
235/45 R181,597 (62.9)
Rear
205/65 R161,621 (63.8)
215/55 R171,609 (63.3)
235/45 R181,604 (63.1)
Wheelbase2,805 (110.4)
Items 1.6 T-GDI2.0 T-GDI2.4 GDI
Displacementcc (cu. in)1,591 (97.09)1,998 (121.92) 2,359 (143.96)
Bore x Stroke mm (in.)77x85.4 (3.03x3.36)86x86 (3.39x3.39)88x97 (3.46x3.82)
Firing order1-3-4-21-3-4-21-3-4-2
No. of cylinders4, In-line4, In-line4, In-line
JF CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 11/5/2015 4:31 PM Page 2

93
Specifications & Consumer information
BULB WATTAGE
Light BulbWattage (W) Bulb type
Front Headlamps (Low)
55W HB3 (9005+)
Headlamps (Low) - HID type 35WD3S
Headlamps (High) 55W HB3 (9005+)
Front turn signal lamps 21W2357NA LL
Front position lamps 0.7WLED
Daytime running light LED type 6.5W LED
Side Repeater lamps Bulb type 5W
W5W LL
LED type0.5WLED
Rear Rear Stop/Tail lamps (outside)
Bulb type5W P21
Rear tail lamps (Inside) 5W W5W
Rear Stop/Tail lamps (outside) LED type12W LED
Rear tail lamps (Inside) 6W LED
Rear turn signal lamps 21W PY21W
Back-up lamps 16W W16W
High mounted stop lamp* 3W LED
License plate lamps 5W W5W
Interior Map lamps
Bulb type 10W FESTON BULB
LED type 1W LED
Room lamps 10W FESTON BULB
Personal lamps 1W LED
Vanity mirror lamps 5W FESTON BULB
Glove box lamp 5W FESTON BULB
Trunk lamp 5W FESTON BULB
JF CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 11/5/2015 4:31 PM Page 3

Specifications & Consumer information
49
TIRES AND WHEELS
*1: Load Index
*2: Speed Symbol
*3: Normal load : Up to 3 persons
ItemTire sizeWheel size
Load
CapacitySpeed
capacityInflation pressure kPa (psi)Wheel lug
nut torque [Kgf·m
(lb·ft, N·m)]
Normal load *3Maximum load
LI *1KgSS *2Km/hFront RearFront Rear
Full size tire
205/65 R166.5J × 1695690H210235 (34)235 (34)235 (34)235 (34)
9~11
(65~79,
88~107)
215/55 R177.0J × 1794670V240235 (34)235 (34)235 (34)235 (34)
235/45 R187.5J × 1894670V240235 (34)235 (34)235 (34)235 (34)
Compact
spare tire
(if equipped)T125/80 D164.0T × 1697730M130420 (60)420 (60)420 (60)420 (60)
T135/80 D174.0T × 17103875M130420 (60)420 (60)420 (60)420 (60)
CAUTION
When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the vehicle.
Using tires of a different size can damage the related parts or make them work irregularly.
✽
✽ NOTICE
• It is permissible to add 21 kPa (3psi) to the standard tire pressure specification if colder temperatures are expect-
ed soon.
Tires typically loose 1psi for every -11°C (12°F) temperature drop. If extreme temperature variations are expect-
ed, re-check your tire pressure as necessary to keep them properly inflated.
• We recommend that when replacing tires, use the same originally supplied with the vehicles. If not, that aff\
ects driving performance.
JF CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 11/5/2015 4:31 PM Page 4

95
Specifications & Consumer information
GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM LUGGAGE VOLUME
We recommend that you contact an authorized Kia dealer for more details.
Items1.6 T-GDI2.0 T-GDI2.4 GDI
Gross vehicle weightkg (lbs.)1960 (4321)2100 (4630)2040 (4497)
ITEMVolume
SAE450L (15.9 cu ft)
ItemsWeight of VolumeClassification
Refrigerant
g (oz.) 1.6 T-GDI
650±25(22.9±0.88)R-134a2.0 T-GDI
2.4 GDI
Compressor lubricant cc (oz.) 100±10(3.53±0.35)PAG (FD46XG)
JF CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 11/5/2015 4:31 PM Page 5

Specifications & Consumer information
69
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil *
1*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends 1.6 T-GDI4.5l(4.75 US qt.) ACEA A5 or above
2.0 T-GDI
4.8l(5.07 US qt.) ACEA A5 or above
2.4 GDI4.8 l(5.07 US qt.)API Service SM*3or above / ILSAC GF-4 or above /
ACEA A5 or above
Automatic transmission
fluid 2.0 T-GDI
7.8l(8.24 US qt.)
SK ATF SP-IV, MICHANG ATF SP-IV, NOCA
ATF SP-IV, KIA GENUINE ATF SP-IV
2.4 GDI
7.1l(7.50 US qt.)
Dual clutch transmission fluid
1.9~2.0l (2.01~2.11 US qt.) - SAE 70W, API GL-4
HK SYN DCTF 70W (SK)
SPIRAX S6 GHME 70W DCTF (H.K.SHELL)
GS DCTF HD 70W (GS CALTEX)
JF CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 11/5/2015 4:31 PM Page 6

97
Specifications & Consumer information
LubricantVolumeClassification
Coolant 1.6 T-GDI
7.1l(7.50 US qt.)
Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene-glycol with phosphate based coolant for
cooling device)
2.0 T-GDI
7.5 l(7.92 US qt.)
2.4 GDI
7.2l(7.60 US qt.)
Brake fluid
0.45 l(0.47 US qt.) FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel70l (18.5 US gal.)Unleaded gasoline
JF CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 11/5/2015 4:31 PM Page 7

Specifications & Consumer information
89
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, or
dipstick before checking or draining
any lubricant. This is especially impor-
tant in dusty or sandy areas and when
the vehicle is used on unpaved roads.
Cleaning the plug and dipstick areas
will prevent dirt and grit from entering
the engine and other mechanisms
that could be damaged. Engine oil vis-
cosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel
economy and cold weather operating
(engine start and engine oil flowabili-
ty). Lower viscosity engine oils can
provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance; however, high-
er viscosity engine oils are required
for satisfactory lubrication in hot
weather. Using oils of any viscosity
other than those recommended could
result in engine damage. When
choosing an oil, consider the range of
temperature your vehicle will be oper-
ated in before the next oil change.
Proceed to select the recommended
oil viscosity from the chart.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Gasoline Engine Oil
(Theta II 2.0 T-GDI,
Gamma 1.6 T-GDI) *
1
20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
5W-30, 5W-40
*1: For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-30 (ACEA A5). However, if the engine oil
is not available in your country, select the proper engine oil using
the engine oil viscosity chart.
*
2: For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-20 (API SM / ILSAC GF-4 / ACEA A5).
However, if the engine oil is not available in your country, select the
proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
Gasoline Engine Oil(
Theta II 2.4 GDI) *210W-30
5W-20, 5W-30
JF CAN (ENG) 9.qxp 11/5/2015 4:31 PM Page 8