battery LAND ROVER DEFENDER 1999 Service Manual

TRANSFER GEARBOX
1
ADJUSTMENT DIFFERENTIAL LOCK WARNING LAMP SWITCH
Service repair no - 41.20.36
Adjust
NOTE: This procedure is only necessary
for switches fitted with a locknut in place
of the threaded spacer.
1.Move differential lock selector fork to differential
locked position.
2.Connect a 12V test lamp and battery to
differential lock warning lamp switch.
3.Screw switch in until test lamp is illuminated then
screw switch in a further 1/2 turn; tighten locknut.
4.Disengage differential lock, check that test lamp
is extinguished.
5.Remove test lamp.HIGH/LOW SELECTOR LINKAGE
Service repair no - 41.20.46
Adjust
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Remove gear lever knobs.
3.Remove gearbox tunnel carpet.
4.Remove gear lever (s) gaiter.
5.Release and remove insulation pad from around
gear levers.
6.Remove 2 screws securing relay/fuse panel and
collect 2 spacers.
7.Release bulkhead carpet from LH side of tunnel
and move aside.
8.Remove 2 bolts securing hand-brake lever to
body and move aside.
9.Remove 13 screws securing tunnel cover.
10.Release and remove tunnel cover.
11.Loosen linkage locknut.
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41TRANSFER GEARBOX
2
ADJUSTMENT
12.Remove clevis pin clip and clevis pin securing
high-low selector linkage to lever.
13.Select neutral in transfer gearbox.
14.Move gear lever to neutral position.
15.Align linkage and check that clevis pin passes
through linkage without binding.
16.If binding occurs, adjust linkage until clevis pin
passes through without binding.
17.Fit clevis pin and clevis pin clip.
18.Tighten locknut.
19.Fit and align tunnel cover and secure with
screws.
20.Position hand-brake lever and tighten bolts to25
Nm (18 lbf.ft).
21.Secure bulkhead carpet to LH side of tunnel.
22.Position relay/fuse panel, fit spacers and tighten
screws.
23.Position insulation pad around gear levers.
24.Fit gear lever gaiter.
25.Fit gearbox tunnel carpet.
26.Fit gear lever knobs.
27.Reconnect battery negative lead.
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TRANSFER GEARBOX
1
REPAIR BOTTOM COVER - TRANSFER GEARBOX -
RESEAL
Service repair no - 41.20.06
1.Raise vehicle on ramp.
2.Remove 6 bolts securing rear underbelly panel
and remove panel.
3.Drain transfer gearbox oil.
4.Remove 10 bolts securing bottom cover to
transfer gearbox and remove cover.
Refit
5.Clean bottom cover and mating face on transfer
gearbox.
6.Clean bolt threads.
7.Apply Loctite 290 to bolt threads.
8.Apply Hylosil RTV sealant to bottom cover
sealing face.
9.Position bottom cover, fit bolts and tighten to25
Nm (18 lbf.ft).
10.Fill transfer gearbox with oil.
11.Fit rear underbelly panel and tighten bolts.
12.Lower vehicle on ramp.TRANSFER GEARBOX
Service repair no - 41.20.25.99
Remove
1.Position vehicle on a’4 post’ramp
2.Remove battery cover.
3.Disconnect battery negative lead.
4.Select low range gear and leave vehicle in
neutral.
5.Remove gear lever knobs.
6.Remove gearbox tunnel carpet.
7.Remove gear lever cover.
8.Release and remove insulation pad.
9.Remove cubby box.See CHASSIS AND
BODY, Repair.
10.Remove 4 screws securing access panel,
diagnostic plug mounting bracket and place
aside.
11.Remove trim stud and lift up handbrake gaiter for
access to clevis pin.
12.Remove split pin, washer, clevis pin and
disconnect cable from handbrake lever.
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41TRANSFER GEARBOX
4
REPAIR
32.Remove retaining nut and release battery earth
lead from transfer gearbox.
33.Release body harness clips from bracket on top
of transfer gearbox.
34.Lower gearbox jack sufficiently to allow transfer
gearbox lever to clear tunnel.
35.Disconnect Lucars from differential lock warning
lamp switch and multiplug from low ratio detect
switch, and release multiplug from bracket.
36.Remove bolt and release earth leads from RH
side of transfer gearbox.
37.Move the high/low selector lever upwards to gain
access to adjacent nut securing transfer gearbox
to main gearbox.
38.Position a jack to support main gearbox and
engine.
39.Noting their fitted positions, remove 4 bolts
securing transfer gearbox to main gearbox
extension case.
40.Fit 3 guide studsLRT-41-009through transfer
gearbox bolt holes to support it during during
removal.
41.Remove 2 nuts securing transfer gearbox to
main gearbox extension case.
CAUTION: If studs are removed during this
operation, they must be discarded and
new studs fitted.
42.With assistance, remove transfer gearbox from
main gearbox.
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41TRANSFER GEARBOX
6
REPAIR 71.Release propeller shaft, align flange markings
and connect to studs.
72.Fit nuts securing propeller shaft and tighten to48
Nm (33 lbf.ft).
73.Clean front propeller to transfer gearbox flange
mating faces.
74.Fit propeller shaft, align flange markings and
tighten nuts to48 Nm (33 lbf.ft).
75.Using new gasket, fit intermediate silencer and
tighten nuts to25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
76.Fit exhaust front pipe.See MANIFOLD AND
EXHAUST SYSTEM, Repair.
77.Refill transfer gearbox with recommended oil.
78.Fit cooling fan cowl.
79.Fit high/low operating rod and secure with
retaining clip.
80.Position handbrake outer cable to heelboard.
81.Position handbrake cable to lever, fit clevis pin,
washer and new split pin.
82.Position handbrake gaiter and secure with trim
studs.
83.Fit insulation pad to tunnel.
84.Fit gear lever cover.
85.Fit gear lever knobs.
86.Position diagnostic plug bracket, access panel
and tighten screws.
87.Fit carpet to transmission tunnel.
88.Fit cubby box.See CHASSIS AND BODY,
Repair.
89.Fit cooling fan.See COOLING SYSTEM,
Repair.
90.Reconnect battery negative lead.
91.Fit battery cover.GASKET - REAR COVER PLATE
Service repair no - 41.20.30
Remove
1.Raise vehicle on’4 post ramp’.
2.Mark rear cover plate to bearing housing for
assembly purposes.
3.Noting fitted position of stud bolt and harness
clip bracket, remove 5 bolts and stud bolt
securing cover plate.
4.Collect harness clip bracket.
5.Remove cover plate.
Refit
6.Clean cover plate and mating face.
7.Apply Hylosil RTV 102 to rear cover mating face.
8.Align reference marks, fit cover plate.
9.Clean cover bolts and apply Loctite 290 threads
of bolts and stud nut.
10.Position clip bracket, fit stud nut and bolts,
tighten by diagonal selection to25 Nm (18
lbf.ft).
11.Check/top-up transfer gearbox oil.
12.Lower vehicle.
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TRANSFER GEARBOX
7
REPAIR SWITCH - DIFFERENTIAL LOCK WARNING LAMP
Service repair no - 41.20.34
Remove
1.Remove battery cover.
2.Disconnect battery negative lead.
3.Remove gear lever knobs.
4.Remove gearbox tunnel carpet.
5.Remove gear lever (s) gaiter.
6.Release and remove insulation pad from around
gear levers.
7.Remove 2 screws securing relay/fuse panel and
collect 2 spacers.
8.Release bulkhead carpet from LH side of tunnel
and move aside.
9.Remove 2 bolts securing hand-brake lever to
body and move aside.
10.Remove 13 screws securing tunnel cover.
11.Release and remove tunnel cover.
12.Disconnect Lucars from differential lock warning
lamp switch.
13.Loosen and remove switch.
NOTE: Locknut fitted in place of spacer on
early transfer boxes.
14.Remove locknut/spacer from switch.
Refit
15.Clean switch, locknut/spacer and mating face on
gearbox.
16.Fit locknutnut/spacer to switch with counterbore
on spacer positioned towards switch head.
NOTE: To ensure that the switch setting is
correct, make sure the spacer is fully
tightened to switch head, (no gap).
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41TRANSFER GEARBOX
8
REPAIR 17.Apply Hylomar PL32 sealant to switch threads.
18.Position switch into gearbox housing until
locknut/spacer bottoms out on housing.
19. Switches fitted with spacer:Tighten spacer
securing differential lock switch to11 Nm (8
lbf.ft).
20.Connect Lucars to switch.
21. Switches fitted with locknut:Adjust switch.
See Adjustment.
22.Fit and align tunnel cover, fit and tighten screws.
23.Fit hand-brake lever and tighten bolts to25 Nm
(18 lbf.ft).
24.Secure bulkhead carpet to LH side of tunnel.
25.Position relay/fuse panel, fit spacers and tighten
screws.
26.Fit insulation pad around gear levers.
27.Fit gear lever (s) gaiter.
28.Fit gearbox tunnel carpet.
29.Fit gear lever knobs.
30.Reconnect battery negative lead.
31.Fit battery cover.SEAL - INPUT SHAFT
Service repair no - 41.20.50
Remove
1.Remove transfer gearbox.See this Section.
2.Remove and discard input shaft oil seal from
transfer gearbox.
Refit
3.Clean oil seal recess in transfer gearbox.
4.Lubricate new oil seal with transfer gearbox oil.
5.UsingLRT-37-014, fit input shaft seal to transfer
gearbox.
6.Fit transfer gearbox.See this Section.
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TRANSFER GEARBOX
13
REPAIR SWITCH - LOW DETECT
Service repair no - 41.30.05
Remove
1.Remove battery cover.
2.Disconnect battery negative lead.
3.Remove gear lever knobs.
4.Remove gearbox tunnel carpet.
5.Remove gear lever(s) gaiter.
6.Release and remove insulation pad from around
gear levers.
7.Remove 2 screws securing relay/fuse panel and
collect 2 spacers.
8.Release bulkhead carpet from LH side of tunnel
and move aside.
9.Remove 2 bolts securing hand-brake lever to
body and move lever aside.
10.Remove 13 screws securing tunnel cover.
11.Release and remove tunnel cover.12.Release switch multiplug from bracket on
transfer gearbox, disconnect from harness.
13.Remove switch.
Refit
14.Clean switch and mating face on transfer
gearbox.
15.Fit nut/spacer to switch with counterbore
positioned towards switch head.
16.Apply Hylomar PL32 sealant to switch threads.
17.Fit switch and tighten to24 Nm (19 lbf.ft).
18.Connect multiplug to harness.
19.Fit and align tunnel cover, fit and tighten screws.
20.Position hand-brake lever and tighten bolts to25
Nm (18 lbf.ft).
21.Secure bulkhead carpet to LH side of tunnel.
22.Position relay/fuse panel, fit spacers and tighten
screws.
23.Fit insulation pad around gear levers.
24.Fit gear lever (s) gaiter.
25.Fit gearbox tunnel carpet.
26.Fit gear lever knobs.
27.Reconnect battery negative lead.
28.Fit battery cover.
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BRAKES
1
ADJUSTMENT BRAKE SYSTEM BLEED
Service repair no - 70.25.02
Preparation
WARNING: Before bleeding the brake
system refer to general brake service
practice.See this Section. general brake
service practice
During bleed procedure, brake fluid level must
not be allowed to fall below the MIN mark. Keep
reservoir topped up to the MAX mark.
To bleed the hydraulic circuits, four bleed
nipples are provided, one at each caliper.
There are two methods by which air can be removed
from the braking system:-
1.MANUAL BLEED PROCEDURE
2.PRESSURE BLEED PROCEDURE
Pressure bleed procedure
Purpose designed equipment for pressure filling and
bleeding of hydraulic systems may be used on Land
Rover vehicles. The equipment manufacturers
instructions must be followed and the pressure must
not exceed 4.5 bar, 65 lb/in.
Manual bleed procedure
Equipment required
Clean glass receptacle
Bleed hose
Wrench
Approx. 2 litres (3 pts) brake fluid
Master cylinder bleed
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Depress brake pedal fully and slowly 5 times.
3.Release pedal and wait 10 seconds.
4.Repeat until firm resistance is felt at the pedal.Complete circuit bleed
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Fit bleed hose to caliper bleed screw.
3.Dip free end of bleed hose into brake fluid in
bleed bottle.
4.Open bleed nipple.
5.Depress brake pedal fully several times until fluid
is clear of air bubbles.
6.Keeping pedal fully depresses, tighten bleed
nipple then release pedal.
7.Repeat procedure for remaining calipers.
8.Fit bleed screw protection caps.
9.Check/top-up fluid level when bleeding is
complete.
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BRAKES
1
REPAIR ECU - ABS
Service repair no - 70.65.01
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Release and remove passenger seat base.
3.Release clip securing ECU cover plate.
4.Remove ECU cover plate.
5.Disconnect 3 multiplugs from ABS ECU.
6.Disconnect 2 multiplugs from engine
management ECU.
7.Release seat base carpet to gain access to ECU
mounting plate Torx screws.
8.Remove 2 Torx screws securing front edge of
ECU mounting plate.
9.Remove nut securing rear edge of ECU
mounting plate.
10.Remove mounting plate and ECU assembly from
seat base.
11.Remove 3 bolts securing ABS ECU to mounting
plate.
12.Remove ABS ECU.
Refit
13.Position ABS ECU to mounting plate and secure
with bolts.
14.Fit mounting plate and ECU assembly to seat
base.
15.Fit Torx screws and nut securing mounting plate
to seat base.
16.Re-position carpet.
17.Connect multiplugs to ABS and engine
management ECU’s.
18.Fit ECU cover plate to seat base and secure in
position with clip.
19.Fit passenger seat base.
20.Reconnect battery negative lead.
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