flywheel LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 2002 User Guide

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-56 REPAIRS
Flywheel
$% 12.53.07
Remove
1.Remove clutch assembly.

+ CLUTCH - Td5, REPAIRS, Clutch
assembly.
2.Remove and discard 8 bolts securing flywheel
to crankshaft and remove flywheel.
Refit
1.Clean flywheel and mating face.
2.Position flywheel to crankshaft, fit new bolts
and working in a diagonal sequence tighten to
40 Nm (30 lbf.ft), then a further 90
°.
CAUTION: Do not carry out stages 1 and 2 in
one operation.
3.Fit clutch assembly.

+ CLUTCH - Td5, REPAIRS, Clutch
assembly.
Plate - drive - automatic
$% 12.53.13
Remove
1.Remove gearbox.

+ AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22
- 24, REPAIRS, Gearbox - convertor and
transfer gearbox - Diesel.
2.Remove and discard 8 bolts and remove
converter drive plate, spacer and starter ring
gear.
Refit
1.Clean drive plate, spacer and starter ring gear.
2.Fit starter ring gear, spacer and drive plate to
crankshaft, fit new bolts and working in a
diagonal sequence tighten to 40 Nm (30 lbf.ft),
then a further 90
°.
CAUTION: Do not carry out stages 1 and 2 in
one operation.
3.Refit gearbox.

+ AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22
- 24, REPAIRS, Gearbox - convertor and
transfer gearbox - Diesel.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-86 OVERHAUL
Seal - crankshaft - rear - manual models
$% 12.21.20.01
Disassembly
1.Remove flywheel.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL,
Flywheel.
2.Remove sump gasket.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- engine sump.
3.Remove 5 bolts securing crankshaft rear oil
seal housing to cylinder block.
4.Release crankshaft rear oil seal housing from
locating dowels, discard rear oil seal and
housing.
Reassembly
1.Clean crankshaft oil seal housing mating face
on cylinder block, ensure bolt and dowel holes
are clean and dry. Remove all traces of oil from
oil seal running surface on crankshaft.
2.Position seal protector LRT-12-061 over
crankshaft boss. Fit new oil seal and housing
and remove tool LRT-12-061.
CAUTION: Oil seal must be fitted dry.3.Fit oil seal housing bolts and using sequence
shown, tighten to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
4.Fit sump gasket.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- engine sump.
5.Fit flywheel.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL,
Flywheel.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-88 OVERHAUL
Flywheel
$% 12.53.07.01
Disassembly
1.Remove 3 bolts securing damper to crankshaft
pulley, fit LRT-51-003 to crankshaft pulley,
secure with 2 bolts.
2.Restrain crankshaft using LRT-51-003,
remove and discard 8 bolts securing flywheel
to crankshaft. Release flywheel from locating
dowels; remove flywheel.
Reassembly
1.Clean flywheel and crankshaft mating faces.
2.Position flywheel on crankshaft.
3.Fit new bolts to retain flywheel and tighten by
diagonal selection to:
lStage 1 - 40 Nm (30 lbf.ft)
lStage 2 - Further 90
°
CAUTION: Do not carry out stages 1 and 2 in
one operation.
4.Remove tool LRT-51-003, fit damper and
tighten bolts to 80 Nm (59 lbf.ft).
Drive plate
$% 12.53.13.01
Disassembly
1.Remove 3 bolts securing damper to crankshaft
pulley, fit LRT-51-003 to crankshaft pulley,
secure with 2 bolts.
2.Restrain crankshaft using LRT-51-003,
remove and discard 8 bolts securing drive
plate, spacer and starter ring gear to
crankshaft, release starter ring gear from
locating dowels and remove.

ENGINE - TD5
OVERHAUL 12-1-89
Reassembly
1.Clean drive plate, spacer, starter ring gear and
crankshaft mating faces.
2.Position starter ring gear on crankshaft, fit
spacer and drive plate.
3.Fit new bolts to retain assembly and tighten by
diagonal selection to:
lStage 1 - 40 Nm (30 lbf.ft)
lStage 2 - Further 90
°
CAUTION: Do not carry out stages 1 and 2 in
one operation.
4.Remove tool LRT-51-003, fit damper and
tighten bolts to 80 Nm (59 lbf.ft).
Starter ring gear
$% 12.53.19
Disassembly
1. Manual models: Remove flywheel.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL,
Flywheel.
2. Automatic models: Remove drive plate.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Drive
plate.
3.Drill a 3 mm (0.12 in) diameter hole at root of 2
teeth.
4.Apply a cold chisel to root of teeth, break ring
gear and remove from flywheel.
WARNING: SUITABLE EYE PROTECTION
MUST BE WORN.
Reassembly
1.Heat ring gear evenly to 350
° C, indicated by
light blue colour.
2.Locate ring gear on to flywheel and press on to
flange.
3.Allow ring gear to air cool.
4. Manual models: Fit flywheel.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL,
Flywheel.
5. Automatic models: Fit drive plate.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Drive
plate.

ENGINE - V8
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 12-2-5
1Core plugs
2Cylinder block
3Camshaft
4Dipstick tube, clamp and bolt
5Woodruff key
6Timing chain
7Camshaft timing gear
8Washer
9Bolt - camshaft timing gear
10Thrust plate - camshaft end-float
11Bolt - camshaft thrust plate
12Gasket - timing cover
13Timing cover
14Oil pressure switch
15Bolt
16Crankshaft front oil seal
17Oil filter element
18Crankshaft front pulley
19Washer
20Bolt - crankshaft front pulley
21Upper main bearing shell
22Upper centre main bearing shell and thrust
washer
23Crankshaft
24Woodruff key
25Crankshaft timing gear
26Lower main bearing shells
27Numbers 1, 2 and 3 main bearing caps
28Bolt - main bearing caps
29Oil pick-up pipe and strainer
30'O' ring31Bolt - oil pick-up pipe
32Gasket - sump
33Sump
34Bolt - sump
35Sump oil drain plug
36Sealing washer
37Spacer, washers and nut - oil pick-up pipe
38Number 4 main bearing cap
39Bolt - connecting rod big-end bearing cap
40Connecting rod big-end bearing shell - lower
41Connecting rod big-end bearing cap
42Number 5 - rear main bearing cap
43Cruciform seal - rear main bearing cap
44Number 5 - rear main bearing shell
45Crankshaft rear oil seal
46Crankshaft knock sensor
47Side bolt - main bearing cap
48Side Allen bolt - main bearing cap
49Dowty washers
50Connecting rod big-end bearing shell - upper
51Connecting rod
52Piston
53Gudgeon pin
54Oil control ring
55Top compression ring
562nd compression ring
57Flywheel/drive plate and starter ring gear
58Bolt - flywheel/drive plate

ENGINE - V8
12-2-6 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Description
General
The V8 petrol engine is an eight cylinder, water cooled unit having two banks of four cylinders positioned at 90 degrees
to each other. The engine comprises five main castings - two cylinder heads, cylinder block, timing cover and the oil
sump, all of which are manufactured from aluminium alloy.
NAS market vehicles from 03 model year receive a 4.6 litre version of the V8 engine to replace the previous 4.0 litre
version.
Cylinder heads
The cylinder heads are fitted with replaceable valve guides and valve seat inserts with the combustion chambers
formed in the head. Each cylinder head is sealed to the cylinder block with a gasket. The exhaust manifolds are bolted
to the outside of each cylinder head whilst the inlet manifolds are located in the centre of the 'Vee' and are bolted to
the inside face of each head. Inlet and exhaust manifolds are sealed to the cylinder heads by means of gaskets.
Each cylinder has a single inlet and exhaust valve. The exhaust valves are of the 'carbon break' type, a recess on the
valve stem prevents a build-up of carbon in the valve guide by dislodging particles of carbon as the valve stem moves
up and down the guide. Inlet and exhaust valve stem oil seals are fitted at the top of each valve guide. Valve operation
is by means of rocker arms, push rods and hydraulic tappets. Each of the rocker arms is located on a rocker shaft
which is supported by means of pedestals bolted to the cylinder heads. A spring, positioned on either side of each
rocker arm, maintains the correct relative position of the arm to its valve stem. The rocker arms are operated directly
by the push rods which pass through drillings in the cylinder heads and cylinder block. The bottom end of each push
rod locates in a hydraulic tappet operated by the single, chain driven camshaft.
The rocker covers are bolted to the cylinder heads and are sealed to the heads by a rubber gasket. Stub pipes for
crankcase ventilation hose connections are fitted to each rocker cover, the pipe in the right hand cover incorporates
an oil separator. The engine oil filler cap is situated in the right hand cover.
Cylinder block and camshaft
The cylinder block is fitted with cast iron cylinder liners which are shrink fitted and locate on stops in the block. The
camshaft is positioned in the centre of the cylinder block and runs in one piece bearing shells which are line bored
after fitting. Camshaft end-float is controlled by a thrust plate bolted to the front of the cylinder block. A timing gear,
chain driven by the crankshaft timing gear is bolted to the front of the camshaft.
Crankshaft and main bearings
The crankshaft is carried in five main bearings. The upper main bearing shell locations are an integral part of the
cylinder block casting. The lower main bearing caps are bolted to the cylinder block on either side of the upper bearing
shell locations with an additional bolt being inserted into each cap from either side of the cylinder block. The rear
main bearing cap carries the crankshaft rear oil seal and is sealed to the cylinder block by means of cruciform shaped
seals in each side of the cap. Number four main bearing cap carries the stud fixing for the oil pick-up pipe. Lower
main bearing shells are plain whilst the upper shells have an oil feed hole and are grooved. Crankshaft end-float is
controlled by the thrust faces of the upper centre shell. The crankshaft timing gear is located on the front of the
crankshaft by means of a Woodruff key which is also used to drive the gear type oil pump. The flywheel/drive plate
carries the crankshaft position sensor reluctor ring and is dowel located and bolted to the flywheel.
Timing cover
The timing cover is bolted to the front of the cylinder block and is sealed to the block with a gasket. The disposable,
full flow oil filter canister is screwed on to the timing cover which also carries the oil pressure switch, oil pressure relief
valve and crankshaft front oil seal. The gear type oil pump is integral with the cover which also has an internal oilway
to direct oil from the oil cooler to the filter.
NOTE: Oil coolers are only fitted to vehicles up to VIN 756821.

ENGINE - V8
REPAIRS 12-2-13
REPAIRS
Seal - crankshaft - rear
$% 12.21.20
Remove
1. Automatic gearbox models:Remove
converter drive plate.

+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Plate - drive
- automatic.
2. Manual gearbox models:Remove flywheel.

+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Flywheel.
3.Carefully remove oil seal from cylinder block to
avoid damage to seal location or running
surface on crankshaft. Discard seal.
Refit
1.Ensure both seal location and running surface
on crankshaft are clean. 2.Fit seal guide LRT-12-095 to crankshaft.
CAUTION: Oil seal must be fitted dry.
3.Fit new oil seal squarely onto crankshaft and
remove guide.
4.Fit seal into location using tools LRT-12-091
and LRT-99-003.
5. Automatic gearbox models:Fit converter
drive plate.

+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Plate - drive
- automatic.
6. Manual gearbox models:Fit flywheel.

+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Flywheel.

ENGINE - V8
REPAIRS 12-2-31
Flywheel
$% 12.53.07
Remove
1.Remove gearbox

+ MANUAL GEARBOX - R380,
REPAIRS, Gearbox - V8.
2.Restrain flywheel.
3.Working in sequence, progressively slacken 6
bolts securing clutch cover to flywheel.
Remove bolts.
4.Remove clutch cover.
5.Remove clutch plate.
6.Release crankshaft sensor multiplug from
bracket.
7.Remove 2 bolts securing crankshaft sensor
cover. 8.Remove crankshaft sensor cover.
9.Remove 2 nuts securing crankshaft sensor.
10.Remove crankshaft sensor.
11.Remove 6 bolts securing flywheel.
12.Remove flywheel.
On early engines, balance weights are on
engine side of flywheel; replacement flywheels
will have balance weights on clutch side of
flywheel.
Refit
1.Clean mating faces of flywheel and crankshaft,
dowel and dowel hole.
2.Fit flywheel to crankshaft and tighten bolts to
78 Nm (58 lbf.ft).
3.Clean crankshaft sensor and mating face.
4.Fit crankshaft sensor and tighten nuts to 6 Nm
(4.4 lbf.ft).
5.Fit crankshaft sensor cover and tighten bolts to
6 Nm (5 lbf.ft).
6.Fit crankshaft sensor multiplug to bracket.
7.Clean clutch cover, drive plate and spigot bush
in end of crankshaft. Renew worn components
as necessary.
8.If refitting existing drive plate, apply 'Molycote
FB 180' to splines.

ENGINE - V8
12-2-32 REPAIRS
9.Fit alignment tool LRT-12-001 to spigot
bearing in crankshaft.
10.Fit drive plate onto tool LRT-12-001 ensure
side marked 'flywheel side' is towards flywheel.
11.Fit clutch cover and locate on dowels.
12.Fit clutch cover bolts and tighten in diagonal
sequence to 40 Nm (30 lbf.ft).
13.Fit gearbox assembly.

+ MANUAL GEARBOX - R380,
REPAIRS, Gearbox - V8.
Plate - drive - automatic
$% 12.53.13
Remove
1.Remove automatic gearbox.

+ AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22
- 24, REPAIRS, Gearbox - convertor and
transfer gearbox - V8.
2.Remove 2 bolts securing CKP sensor cover.
3.Remove CKP sensor cover.
4.Remove 2 nuts securing CKP sensor.
5.Remove CKP sensor.

ENGINE - V8
REPAIRS 12-2-33
6.Remove 4 bolts securing drive plate clamp ring
and remove ring.
7.Remove drive plate from hub.
8.Remove 6 Allen screws securing hub, remove
hub and collect spacer.
On early engines, balance weights are on
engine side of drive plate; replacement drive
plates will have balance weights on torque
converter side of drive plate.
Refit
1.Clean hub and mating face, spacer and clamp
ring.
2.Clean drive plate and ensure free from cracks
and distortion.
3.Fit spacer and hub to crankshaft, tighten Allen
screws to 78 Nm (58 lbf.ft).
4.Fit drive plate and clamp ring, tighten bolts to
45 Nm (33 lbf.ft).
5.Clean CKP sensor and mating face.
6.Fit crankshaft sensor and tighten nuts to 6 Nm
(5 lbf.ft).
7.Fit CKP sensor cover and tighten bolts to 6 Nm
(5 lbf.ft).
8.Fit CKP sensor multiplug to bracket.
9.Fit automatic gearbox.

+ AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22
- 24, REPAIRS, Gearbox - convertor and
transfer gearbox - V8.
Ring gear - starter
$% 12.53.19
Remove
1.Remove flywheel.

+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Flywheel.
2.Drill a 3 mm (0.12 in) diameter hole at root of 2
teeth.
3.Apply a cold chisel in root of one of ring gear
teeth, strike chisel with hammer to break ring
gear.
WARNING: SUITABLE EYE PROTECTION
MUST BE WORN.
4.Remove starter ring gear.
Refit
1.Clean flywheel and starter ring gear.
2.Heat new starter ring gear evenly to 350
°C
(660
°F), indicated when the ring is a light blue
colour.
3.Locate ring gear on flywheel and press ring
gear hard against flange on flywheel.