light LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 2002 Owner's Manual

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-42 REPAIRS
37.Using suitable lifting chains and tool LRT-12-
138 carefully remove cylinder head and place
on wooden blocks or stands.
CAUTION: Support both ends of cylinder
head on blocks of wood. With the camshaft
carrier bolted down, the injector nozzles
and some of the valves will protrude from
the face of the cylinder head.
38.Remove cylinder head gasket.
39.Note the gasket thickness indicator and ensure
the same thickness gasket is used on refitment
of cylinder head.
40.Remove and discard plastic dowels from
cylinder block.Refit
1.Clean mating faces of cylinder head and
cylinder block.
2.Check cylinder head for warping, across centre
and from corner to corner: – Maximum warp =
0.10 mm (0.0004 in)
CAUTION: Cylinder heads may not be
refaced, replace cylinder head if warping
exceeds figure given.
3.Ensure coolant and oil passages are clean.
4.Clean dowel holes and fit new plastic dowels.
5.Lightly lubricate threads and beneath heads of
cylinder head bolts with clean engine oil.
6.Fit new cylinder head gasket of the correct
thickness with the word 'TOP' uppermost.
7.Using assistance, fit cylinder head and locate
onto dowels.
8.Carefully enter cylinder head bolts, DO NOT
DROP. Lightly tighten bolts.
9.Using the sequence shown, progressively
tighten cylinder head bolts to 30 Nm (22 lbf.ft),
then to 65 Nm (48 lbf.ft), then a further 90
°, then
a further 180
° and finally a further 45°.
CAUTION: Ensure correct sequence is
followed for all 5 tightening stages. Do not
tighten bolts 315 degrees in one operation.
10.Fit nut and bolt securing cylinder head to timing
chain cover and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).

ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-43
11.Clean camshaft sprocket and mating face on
camshaft.
12.Ensure engine is set to TDC No. 1 cylinder and
mark on camshaft sprocket is positioned
between the 2 coloured links.
13.Position camshaft sprocket to camshaft; fit and
lightly tighten new bolts, then loosen bolts half
a turn.
14.Clean timing chain fixed guide retaining pin and
apply Loctite 242 to threads.
15.Fit timing chain fixed guide retaining pin and
tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft) .
16.Clean timing chain tensioner and fit new
sealing washer.
17.Fit timing chain tensioner and tighten to 45 Nm
(22 lbf.ft).
18.Tighten bolts securing camshaft sprocket to
camshaft to 37 Nm (27 lbf.ft).
19.Remove tool LRT-12-058 from camshaft.
20.Remove tool LRT-12-158 from gearbox bell
housing.
21.Fit new camshaft bore blanking plug and 'O'-
ring seal in recess in cylinder head.
22.Clean vacuum pump union.
23.Tighten union securing vacuum pump oil feed
pipe to cylinder head to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft) .
24.Fit bolts securing alternator support bracket to
cylinder head and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft) .
25.Connect top hose and heater hoses and secure
with clips.
26. Pre EU3 model:Fit bolt securing EGR pipe
clamp to cylinder head bolt and tighten to 10
Nm (7 lbf.ft) .
27. EU3 model: Connect coolant hoses to EGR
cooler and secure with the clips.
28.Position air intake hose to EGR valve and
tighten clip screw.
29.Disconnect fuel hose from connector block and
connect to fuel cooler.
30.Connect fuel hoses to fuel cooler and
connector block on cylinder head.
31.Connect coolant hoses to fuel cooler and
secure clips.
32.Connect vacuum hose to EGR valve.
33.Position engine harness and connect multi
plugs and glow plug connectors.
34.Fit and tighten bolts, engine harness to
camshaft carrier.
35.Clean exhaust manifold and turbocharger
interface.
36.Fit new gasket to exhaust manifold, position
turbocharger and tighten – nuts securing
turbocharger to manifold to 30 Nm (22 lbf.ft).
37.Clean turbocharger oil feed hose bolt.
38.Position turbocharger oil feed hose using new
sealing washers. Fit banjo bolt securing
turbocharger oil feed hose and tighten to 25 Nm
(18 lbf.ft) . 39.Position exhaust manifold heatshield and
tighten M6 bolts to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft) and M8 bolt to
25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
40.Fit cooling fan coupling.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5, REPAIRS,
Fan - viscous.
41.Fit camshaft cover with new seal.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
cover - camshaft.
42.Refill cooling system.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
43.Connect battery earth lead.
44.Fit battery cover and secure fixings.
45.Fit bonnet.

+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Bonnet.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-52 REPAIRS
5.Fit 2 upper bolts securing engine oil cooler pipe
and gearbox housing to engine and tighten to
50 Nm (37 lbf.ft) .
6.Lower engine onto mountings, and tighten nuts
to 85 Nm (63 lbf.ft) .
7.Remove tool LRT-12-138 from engine.
8.Fit and tighten bolt securing engine closing
panel to gearbox.
9.Raise vehicle on ramp.
10.Fit nuts and bolts securing engine LH and RH
mountings to chassis and tighten to 85 Nm (63
lbf.ft).
11.Fit remaining bolts securing gearbox housing to
engine and tighten to 50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
12.Rotate crankshaft and align drive plate to
torque converter.
13.Using a magnetic socket, fit and tighten new
torque converter drive plate bolts to 50 Nm (37
lbf.ft) .
14.Fit front cross member and tighten bolts to 26
Nm (19 lbf.ft).
15.Align gearbox oil cooler pipes.
16.Fit oil cooler pipe clip and tighten bolts to 9 Nm
(7 lbf.ft).
17.Position gearbox oil cooler pipe clamps and
tighten nuts.
18.Position coolant rail and secure support bracket
in engine LH and RH mounting brackets.
19.Fit starter motor.

+ CHARGING AND STARTING,
REPAIRS, Starter motor - diesel.
20.Lower ramp.
21.Position coolant rail to front chassis member, fit
and tighten bolt to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
22.Connect heater hose to coolant rail and secure
with clip.
23.Connect hose to coolant pump and secure with
clip.
24.Position PAS pump and tighten bolts to 25 Nm
(18 lbf.ft).
25.Position PAS pump pulley and lightly tighten
bolts.
26.Position ACE pump, fit bolts and tighten to 25
Nm (18 lbf.ft).
27.Position A/C compressor, fit bolts and tighten
to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
28.Position ancillary drive belt, rotate tensioner
anti-clockwise and locate belt to pulleys.
29.Tighten PAS pump pulley bolts to 10 Nm (7
lbf.ft).
30.Position air intake hose to air cleaner and
secure clips.
31.Position engine harness and connect
multiplugs to compressor, MAF sensor,
turbocharger boost solenoid, AAP & IAT
sensor.
32.Position air inlet hose to turbocharger and
tighten clip. 33.Connect hoses to turbocharger boost solenoid
and secure clips.
34.Clean CKP sensor and mating face.
CAUTION: If originally fitted: Fit spacer to
CKP sensor.
35.Using new 'O' ring, fit CKP sensor, tighten CKP
sensor bolt to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft) and connect
multiplug.
36.Connect multiplug to EGR modulator.
37.Connect engine earth lead to battery earth lead
and tighten bolt.
38.Connect engine harness multiplug to ECM and
main harness.
39.Connect engine harness multiplugs to fuse
box.
40.Position glow plug lead to fusebox and secure
with bolt.
41.Position battery and alternator leads to fusebox
and secure with bolts.
42.Fit engine compartment fuse box cover.
43.Connect vacuum hose to EGR valve.
44.Connect hose to vacuum pump and secure
vacuum pipe to fuel cooler.
45.Disconnect fuel hose from connector block and
connect to fuel cooler.
46.Connect fuel hoses to fuel cooler and
connector block on cylinder head.
47.Position expansion tank, connect hose and
secure with clip. Secure tank to body mounting.
48.Connect coolant hoses to fuel cooler and
coolant rail and secure clips.
49.Fit turbocharger.

+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Turbocharger.
50. Fit radiator.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5, REPAIRS,
Radiator.
51.Fill engine with oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Engine oil - diesel engine.
52.Fit underbelly panel.

+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Panel - underbelly.
53.Fit bonnet.

+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Bonnet.

ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-61
Refit
1.Clean sump and mating faces.
2.Apply sealant, Part No. STC 3254 to joint faces
of timing chain cover and crankshaft rear oil
seal housing.
CAUTION: Assembly and bolt tightening
must be completed within 20 minutes of
applying sealant.
3.Position new gasket.
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.
4.Position sump and, noting the positions of the
longer bolts, fit and lightly tighten bolts.
5.Fit and lightly tighten bolts securing sump to
gearbox bell housing. 6.Working in the sequence shown, tighten bolts
securing sump to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
7.Tighten – sump to gearbox bell housing bolts
to 13 Nm (10 lbf.ft).
8.Fit new gasket to centrifuge drain pipe, fit to
sump and tighten bolts to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft ) .
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.
9.Fit bolts securing oil cooler pipe to sump and
tighten to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
10.Fit and tighten bolt securing coolant pipe to
cross member.
11.Fit and tighten bolts securing ACE pipes to front
cross member.
12.Fit exhaust front pipe.

+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - Td5, REPAIRS, Pipe - front.
13.Refill engine with oil.
14.Connect battery earth lead.
15.Refit battery cover and secure fixings.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-62 REPAIRS
Valve - relief - oil pressure
$% 12.60.56
Remove
1.Remove sump gasket.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
sump.
2.Remove and discard plug from oil pump
housing.
3.Remove spring and valve.
Refit
1.Clean valve, spring and plug.
2.Clean valve seating inside oil pump housing.
3.Check valve and bore for scoring and
corrosion. Light scoring may be removed using
grade 600 emery cloth soaked in oil.
4.Check spring for distortion, check free length of
spring: Spring free length = 42.00 mm (1.65 in).
CAUTION: Renew relief valve as an
assembly.
5.Lubricate valve and seating.
6.Fit valve and spring to pump.
7.Apply Loctite 243 sealant to threads of new
plug.
CAUTION: Do not attempt to fit original
plug.
8.Fit oil pump pressure relief valve plug and
tighten to 23 Nm (17 lbf.ft).
9.Fit sump gasket.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
sump.
10.Check engine oil level, top-up if necessary.
Switch - oil pressure
$% 12.60.50
Remove
1.Remove fixings and remove engine acoustic
cover.
2.Remove 3 bolts and remove exhaust manifold
heat shield.
3.Disconnect multiplug from oil pressure switch.
4.Position container below switch to catch oil
spillage.
5.Remove oil pressure switch from oil cooler
housing.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-72 OVERHAUL
16.Remove bolt and nut securing front of cylinder
head to timing chain cover.
17.Using sequence shown, progressively loosen
then remove 12 cylinder head bolts; discard
bolts together with their captive washers.
18.Using assistance, remove cylinder head and
support each end of cylinder head on 2 wooden
blocks.
19.Remove the cylinder head gasket.
20.Note the gasket thickness indicator and ensure
the same thickness gasket is used on refitment
of the cylinder head.
CAUTION: If new pistons, connecting rods
or crankshaft are to be fitted, it will be
necessary to measure piston stand proud in
order to determine thickness of gasket
required – See Pistons, Connecting Rods
and Cylinder Bores – Cylinder head gasket
selection.
21.Remove and discard 2 plastic locating dowels
from cylinder block.
22.Carry out cylinder head overhaul procedures.

+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Cylinder
head - overhaul.Reassembly
1.Thoroughly clean cylinder block and cylinder
head mating faces.
2.Ensure coolant and oil passageways are clear
and bolt holes are clean and dry.
3.Ensure locating dowel holes in cylinder block
are clean and dry.
4.Fit new plastic locating dowels in cylinder block.
5.Fit new cylinder head gasket of the correct
thickness with the word 'TOP' uppermost.
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.
6.Ensure that timing pin LRT-12-058 is still fitted
and using assistance, fit cylinder head.
7.Carefully enter new cylinder head bolts
together with their captive washers. DO NOT
DROP. Lightly tighten bolts.
8.Using sequence shown tighten cylinder head
bolts to:
lStage 1 - 30 Nm (23 lbf.ft)
lStage 2 - 65 Nm (48 lbf.ft)
lStage 3 - 90
°
lStage 4 - Further 180
°
lStage 5 - Further 45°
CAUTION: Ensure correct tightening
sequence is followed for all 5 tightening
stages, do not tighten bolts 315
° in one
operation.
9.Fit cylinder head to timing chain cover nut and
bolt and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
10.Clean camshaft sprocket and mating face on
camshaft.

ENGINE - TD5
OVERHAUL 12-1-73
11.Ensure engine is set to TDC firing - No.1
cylinder.
12.Check that mark on camshaft sprocket is
positioned between the 2 coloured links on
timing chain.
13.Position sprocket to camshaft, fit and lightly
tighten 3 new bolts then loosen bolts half a
turn.
14.Clean fixed guide Allen screw and apply
Loctite 242 to screw threads.
15.Fit fixed timing chain guide Allen screw and
tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
16.Clean timing chain tensioner and fit new
sealing washer.
17.Fit timing chain tensioner and tighten to 45 Nm
(33 lbf.ft).
18.Tighten camshaft sprocket bolts to 37 Nm (27
lbf.ft).
19.Remove tool LRT-12-058 from camshaft.
20.Lubricate a new 'O' ring with engine oil and fit to
camshaft sprocket access plug.21.Fit camshaft sprocket access plug.
22.Clean alternator/vacuum pump oil hose union.
23.Lubricate a new 'O' ring with engine oil and fit to
alternator/vacuum pump oil hose union.
24.Fit and tighten alternator/vacuum pump oil
hose union to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
25.Fit bolt securing alternator strap bracket to
cylinder head and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
26.Connect multiplugs to ECT sensor and EUI's.
CAUTION: Following cylinder head
overhaul, it will be necessary, before fitting
the camshaft cover to adjust the fuel
injector rockers using the following
procedures:
27.Rotate engine clockwise until No.1 EUI lobe is
at full lift.
28.Tighten No.1 rocker adjusting screw until the
EUI plunger is felt to 'bottom out'.
29.Loosen rocker adjusting screw 1 complete turn
to give EUI plunger the required bump
clearance and tighten rocker adjusting screw
to 16 Nm (12 lbf.ft).
CAUTION: Ensure screw does not turn as
locknut is tightened.
30.Carry out the above procedures for the
remaining 4 rocker arms.
31.After completion of rocker adjustment, slowly
rotate engine clockwise 2 complete turns by
hand to ensure that no EUI's are bottoming out
on their plungers.
32.Clean camshaft cover and mating face.
33.Fit new sealing washers and isolators as
necessary to camshaft cover.
34.Fit new camshaft cover gasket to cover.
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-82 OVERHAUL
Reassembly
1.Lubricate new valve stem oil seals with engine
oil.
2.Using tool LRT-12-071 fit valve stem oil seals.
3.Lubricate valve guides, valve stems, valve
spring caps and springs with engine oil. 4.Assemble valves, springs and spring caps
ensuring they are in their original fitted order.
5.Compress valve springs using tool LRT-12-
034 , fit collets.
6.Using a wooden dowel and mallet, tap each
spring cap lightly to seat collets.
7.Lubricate new injector 'O' rings with engine oil.
8.Using tool LRT-12-154/2, fit new 'O' ring to
each injector.

ENGINE - TD5
OVERHAUL 12-1-83
9.Using tool LRT-12-154/3, fit new sealing
washer to each injector.
10.Support each end of cylinder head on blocks of
wood ensuring blocks are clear of valves.
11.Position reaction posts in their original fitted
order.
12.Carefully fit EUI's, ensuring they are in their
original fitted order and that each retainer is
located on its dowel.
CAUTION: If new EUI's are fitted, ensure
replacements are correct. Engine Serial No.
Prefixes 10P to 14P – Push rod bushes are
coloured BLACK or BLUE. Serial No.
Prefixes 15P to 19P – Push rod bushes are
coloured GREEN.
13.Fit new retainer bolts and tighten to 32 Nm (24
lbf.ft).
If new injectors are fitted they must be
programmed for use with the ECM using
TestBook.
14.Lubricate lash adjusters and bores with engine
oil.
15.Fit lash adjusters ensuring they are in their
original fitted order.
16.Lubricate finger followers with engine oil.
17.Fit finger followers ensuring they are in their
original fitted order.
18.Lubricate cams and bearing journals on
camshaft, cylinder head and camshaft carrier
with engine oil.
19.Position camshaft in cylinder head with the
timing pin hole in the vertical position.20.Apply an even film of sealant, Part No. STC
4600 to camshaft carrier face and spread to an
even film using a roller.
CAUTION: Ensure sealant does not block
oilways (arrowed) or contaminate camshaft
bearings. Assembly and bolt tightening
must be completed within 20 minutes of
applying sealant.
21.Fit camshaft carrier ensuring it is correctly
located on dowels.
22.Fit and lightly tighten new camshaft carrier
bolts.
23.Using sequence shown, progressively tighten
bolts to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
24.Lubricate a new camshaft rear oil seal with
engine oil, fit seal using a suitable mandrel.
25.Position rocker shaft on camshaft carrier
ensuring rocker shaft is located on dowel.
26.Fit new rocker shaft retaining bolts and working
from the centre outwards, tighten rocker shaft
bolts to 32 Nm (24 lbf.ft).
27.Fit injector harness and connect multiplugs.
28.Clean fuel connector block and mating face.
29.Lubricate a new fuel filter 'O' ring with engine
oil.

ENGINE - TD5
OVERHAUL 12-1-85
4.Apply a bead of sealant, Part No. STC 3254 to
joint faces of timing chain cover and crankshaft
rear oil seal housing.
CAUTION: Assembly and bolt tightening
must be completed within 20 minutes of
applying sealant.
5.Position new sump gasket.
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.
6.Position sump, fit and lightly tighten bolts
ensuring they are in their original fitted
positions.
7.Using sequence shown, tighten sump bolts to
25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).8.Fit new centrifuge oil drain pipe gasket.
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.
9.Fit centrifuge oil drain pipe, fit bolts and tighten
to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).