cooling LAND ROVER FREELANDER 2001 Workshop Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: LAND ROVER, Model Year: 2001, Model line: FREELANDER, Model: LAND ROVER FREELANDER 2001Pages: 1007, PDF Size: 23.47 MB
Page 5 of 1007
CONTENTS
2CONTENTS
GENERAL DATA ..................................................................................... 04-1
Engine - Td4 Diesel ........................................................................................................................ 04-1
Engine - K1.8 Petrol........................................................................................................................ 04-6
Engine - KV6 Petrol ........................................................................................................................ 04-11
Fuel system - Td4 Diesel ................................................................................................................ 04-16
Fuel system - K1.8 Petrol ............................................................................................................... 04-18
Fuel system - KV6 Petrol ................................................................................................................ 04-18
Cooling system - Td4 Diesel ........................................................................................................... 04-19
Cooling system - K1.8 Petrol .......................................................................................................... 04-19
Cooling system - KV6 Petrol ........................................................................................................... 04-19
Clutch.............................................................................................................................................. 04-20
Manual Gearbox - Getrag ............................................................................................................... 04-21
Manual Gearbox - PG1 ................................................................................................................... 04-22
Intermediate Reduction Drive (IRD)................................................................................................ 04-24
Automatic Gearbox - Jatco ............................................................................................................. 04-25
Rear Axle and Final Drive ............................................................................................................... 04-26
Steering .......................................................................................................................................... 04-27
Front Suspension............................................................................................................................ 04-28
Rear Suspension ............................................................................................................................ 04-30
Brakes............................................................................................................................................. 04-31
Wheels and tyres ............................................................................................................................ 04-32
Tyre pressures ................................................................................................................................ 04-32
Heating and Ventilation................................................................................................................... 04-33
Air Conditioning .............................................................................................................................. 04-33
Electrical - Td4 engine .................................................................................................................... 04-34
Electrical - K1.8 engine ................................................................................................................... 04-34
Electrical - KV6 engine ................................................................................................................... 04-34
Dimensions ..................................................................................................................................... 04-35
Weights ........................................................................................................................................... 04-36
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS .................................................................. 05-1
Vehicle Identification Number ......................................................................................................... 05-1
Identification Number Locations ..................................................................................................... 05-2
Page 6 of 1007
CONTENTS
CONTENTS 3
TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS .............................................................. 06-1
Maintenance ................................................................................................................................... 06-1
Engine – Td4................................................................................................................................... 06-2
Engine – K1.8 ................................................................................................................................. 06-4
Engine – KV6 .................................................................................................................................. 06-6
Emission Control ............................................................................................................................. 06-8
Engine Management System – EDC .............................................................................................. 06-9
Engine Management System – MEMS ........................................................................................... 06-10
Engine Management System – Siemens ........................................................................................ 06-11
Fuel Delivery System – Diesel ........................................................................................................ 06-12
Fuel delivery system – Petrol .......................................................................................................... 06-13
Cooling System – Td4..................................................................................................................... 06-14
Cooling System – K1.8 ................................................................................................................... 06-14
Cooling System – KV6 .................................................................................................................... 06-14
Manifolds and Exhaust System – Td4 ............................................................................................ 06-15
Manifolds and Exhaust Systems – K1.8 ......................................................................................... 06-16
Manifolds and Exhaust Systems – KV6 .......................................................................................... 06-17
Clutch .............................................................................................................................................. 06-18
Manual Gearbox – PG1 .................................................................................................................. 06-19
Manual Gearbox – Getrag .............................................................................................................. 06-20
Intermediate Reduction Drive ......................................................................................................... 06-21
Automatic Gearbox – Jatco ............................................................................................................. 06-22
Driveshafts ...................................................................................................................................... 06-23
Rear Axles and Final Drive ............................................................................................................. 06-24
Steering........................................................................................................................................... 06-25
Front Suspension and Subframe .................................................................................................... 06-26
Rear Suspension and Subframe ..................................................................................................... 06-27
Brakes ............................................................................................................................................. 06-28
Supplementary Restraint Systems .................................................................................................. 06-29
Body ................................................................................................................................................ 06-30
Heating and Ventilation ................................................................................................................... 06-32
Air Conditioning............................................................................................................................... 06-33
Wipers and Washers ....................................................................................................................... 06-34
Electrical ......................................................................................................................................... 06-35
LIFTING AND TOWING ........................................................................... 08-1
Jacking ............................................................................................................................................ 08-1
Towing ............................................................................................................................................ 08-2
Emergency starting ......................................................................................................................... 08-4
CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS ...................... 09-1
Capacities ....................................................................................................................................... 09-1
Fluids .............................................................................................................................................. 09-2
Lubrication ...................................................................................................................................... 09-3
Sealants .......................................................................................................................................... 09-4
Page 7 of 1007
CONTENTS
4CONTENTS
MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................ 10-1
MAINTENANCE
Td4 - Diesel Engine - Under Bonnet View ...................................................................................... 10-1
K1.8 – Petrol Engine – Under Bonnet View .................................................................................... 10-2
KV6 – Petrol Engine – Under Bonnet View .................................................................................... 10-3
Seats and Seat Belts ...................................................................................................................... 10-4
Lamps, Horns and Warning Indicators ........................................................................................... 10-4
Wipers and Washers ...................................................................................................................... 10-5
Handbrake ...................................................................................................................................... 10-5
Alarm Handset Battery.................................................................................................................... 10-6
Road Wheels .................................................................................................................................. 10-6
Tyres ............................................................................................................................................... 10-7
Brake Pads and Calipers ................................................................................................................ 10-7
Brake Fluid...................................................................................................................................... 10-9
Road Wheel Speed Sensors .......................................................................................................... 10-9
Fuel Filter - Petrol ........................................................................................................................... 10-10
Fuel Filter - Diesel........................................................................................................................... 10-10
Fuel Pump and Filter assembly - Diesel - 03 Model Year onwards ................................................ 10-10
Fuel Sedimenter - Diesel - 03 Model Year onwards ....................................................................... 10-10
Door Locks, Hinges, Check Straps and Bonnet Catch ................................................................... 10-11
Anti-freeze ...................................................................................................................................... 10-12
Cooling System and Intercooler...................................................................................................... 10-12
Vent filter - turbocharger boost control solenoid valve - Td4 .......................................................... 10-13
Spark Plugs – K1.8 ......................................................................................................................... 10-13
Spark Plugs – KV6.......................................................................................................................... 10-13
Air Cleaner – Petrol Models ............................................................................................................ 10-13
Ancillary Drive Belt – Td4 ............................................................................................................... 10-14
Ancillary Drive Belt – K1.8 .............................................................................................................. 10-14
Ancillary Drive Belt – KV6 ............................................................................................................... 10-15
Camshaft Timing Belt – K1.8 .......................................................................................................... 10-15
Camshaft Timing Belt – KV6........................................................................................................... 10-16
Brake/Clutch Reservoir ................................................................................................................... 10-16
PAS Fluid Level .............................................................................................................................. 10-17
Intermediate Reduction Drive - Non NAS models .......................................................................... 10-17
Intermediate Reduction Drive - NAS models .................................................................................. 10-18
Manual Gearbox – PG1 .................................................................................................................. 10-18
Manual Gearbox – GETRAG .......................................................................................................... 10-19
Automatic Gearbox – JATCO ......................................................................................................... 10-19
Rear Axle ........................................................................................................................................ 10-20
Clutch Pipes and Unions ................................................................................................................ 10-21
Windscreen and Rear Washer Reservoir ....................................................................................... 10-21
Battery ............................................................................................................................................ 10-21
Engine Oil and Filter – Td4 ............................................................................................................. 10-22
Engine Oil and Filter – K1.8 ............................................................................................................ 10-23
Engine Oil and Filter – KV6 ............................................................................................................ 10-24
Fuel Hoses and Pipes..................................................................................................................... 10-25
Brake Hoses and Pipes ................................................................................................................. 10-26
Check Exhaust System................................................................................................................... 10-26
Suspension ..................................................................................................................................... 10-27
Steering ......................................................................................................................................... 10-28
Road Test ....................................................................................................................................... 10-28
Endorse Service Record ................................................................................................................. 10-30
Report any Unusual Features ......................................................................................................... 10-30
Page 11 of 1007
CONTENTS
8CONTENTS
COOLING SYSTEM - K SERIES KV6 ...................................................... 26-3-1
ADJUSTMENTS
Coolant - drain and refill.................................................................................................................. 26-3-1
REPAIRS
Cooling fan and motor ................................................................................................................... 26-3-3
Control unit - radiator cooling fan - 2002 MY On ............................................................................ 26-3-3
Radiator assembly ......................................................................................................................... 26-3-4
Thermostat ..................................................................................................................................... 26-3-6
Coolant pump ................................................................................................................................. 26-3-7
MANIFOLDS & EXHAUST SYSTEMS - K SERIES KV6 ......................... 30-3-1
REPAIRS
Front pipe - Non NAS ..................................................................................................................... 30-3-1
Front pipe - NAS ............................................................................................................................ 30-3-3
Intermediate pipe - Non NAS .......................................................................................................... 30-3-4
Intermediate pipe - NAS ................................................................................................................ 30-3-5
Tail pipe & silencer ......................................................................................................................... 30-3-6
Heat shield - A/C compressor - KV6 - NAS .................................................................................... 30-3-7
Gasket - inlet manifold - LH ............................................................................................................ 30-3-8
Gasket - exhaust manifold - RH - Non NAS ................................................................................... 30-3-9
Gasket(s) - exhaust manifold - RH - KV6 - NAS ............................................................................ 30-3-10
Gasket - exhaust manifold - LH - Non NAS .................................................................................... 30-3-11
Gasket(s) - exhaust manifold - LH - NAS ....................................................................................... 30-3-12
Seals - inlet manifold chamber - up to 03MY .................................................................................. 30-3-13
Seals - inlet manifold chamber - from 03MY................................................................................... 30-3-18
Gasket - inlet manifold - RH............................................................................................................ 30-3-23
OVERHAUL
Seals - manifold chamber - up to 03MY ........................................................................................ 30-3-25
Seals - manifold chamber - from 03MY ......................................................................................... 30-3-27
INTERMEDIATE REDUCTION DRIVE ..................................................... 41-1
ADJUSTMENTS
Intermediate reduction drive (IRD) fluid - drain & refill - Non NAS.................................................. 41-1
Intermediate reduction drive (IRD) lubrication system - drain & refill - NAS .................................. 41-2
REPAIRS
Intermediate reduction drive (IRD) unit - Td4 ................................................................................. 41-3
Intermediate reduction drive (IRD) unit - K1.8 ................................................................................ 41-7
Intermediate reduction drive (IRD) unit - KV6 ................................................................................. 41-10
Gasket - end cover - IRD housing - Td4 ........................................................................................ 41-14
Gasket - end cover - IRD housing - KV6 ...................................................................................... 41-15
Gasket - end cover - IRD housing - K1.8 ....................................................................................... 41-18
Seals - primary gear shaft ............................................................................................................. 41-19
Seal - pinion gear .......................................................................................................................... 41-21
Seal - driveshaft - LH - Td4 & KV6 models ..................................................................................... 41-23
Seal - drive shaft - LH - K1.8 .......................................................................................................... 41-24
Seal - driveshaft - RH .................................................................................................................... 41-25
Seal - pinion gear housing - Td4..................................................................................................... 41-25
Seal - pinion gear housing - K1.8 ................................................................................................... 41-27
Seal - pinion gear housing - KV6 - Non NAS .................................................................................. 41-28
Seal - pinion gear housing - KV6 - NAS ........................................................................................ 41-30
Page 34 of 1007
GENERAL INFORMATION
03-3
Brake hydraulics
Observe the following recommendations when
working on the brake system:
lAlways use two spanners when loosening or
tightening brake pipe or hose connections.
lEnsure that hoses run in a natural curve and are
not kinked or twisted.
lFit brake pipes securely in their retaining clips
and ensure that the pipe run cannot contact a
potential chafing point.
lContainers used for hydraulic brake fluid must
be kept absolutely clean.
lDo not store hydraulic brake fluid in an unsealed
container, it will absorb water and in this
condition would be dangerous to use due to a
lowering of its boiling point.
lDo not allow hydraulic brake fluid to be
contaminated with mineral oil, or put new
hydraulic brake fluid in a container which has
previously contained mineral oil.
lDo not re-use hydraulic brake fluid previously
removed from the system.
lAlways use clean brake fluid or a recommended
alternative to clean hydraulic components.
lFit a blanking cap to a hydraulic union and a
plug to its socket, immediately after
disconnection of pipes and hoses to prevent the
ingress of dirt.
lAbsolute cleanliness must be observed when
working with hydraulic components.
lIt is imperative that the correct brake fittings are
used and that threads of components are
compatible.
Cooling system caps and plugs
Extreme care is necessary when removing engine
cooling system expansion tank caps and coolant
drain or bleed screws when the engine is hot, and
especially if it is overheated.
To avoid the possibility of scalding allow the engine
to cool before attempting coolant cap or plug
removal.
Environmental Precautions
General
This section provides general information which can
help to reduce adverse environmental impacts
incurred through the activities carried out in
workshops.
Emissions to air
Many of the activities that are carried out in
workshops emit gases and fumes which contribute to
global warming, depletion of the ozone layer and/or
the formation of photo-chemical smog at ground
level. By considering and controlling how the
workshop activities are carried out, these gases and
fumes can be minimised, thus reducing the damage
to the environment.
Exhaust fumes
Running car engines is an essential part of workshop
activities and exhaust fumes need to be ventilated to
atmosphere. However, the amount of time engines
are running and the position of the vehicle should be
carefully considered at all times, to reduce the
release of poisonous gases and minimise the
inconvenience to people living nearby.
Solvents
Some of the cleaning agents used are solvent based
and will evaporate to atmosphere if used carelessly,
or if cans are left unsealed. All solvent containers
should be firmly closed when not needed and solvent
should be used sparingly. Suitable alternative
materials may be available to replace some of the
commonly used solvents. Similarly, many paints are
solvent based and the spray should be minimised to
reduce solvent emissions.
Refrigerant
It is illegal to release any refrigerants into the
atmosphere. Discharge and replacement of these
materials from air conditioning units should only be
carried out using the correct equipment.
Checklist
Always adhere to the following:
Engines –
ldon't leave engines running unnecessarily;
lminimise testing times and check where the
exhaust fumes are being blown.
Page 46 of 1007
GENERAL INFORMATION
03-15
Fuel System Hoses
All fuel hoses are made up of two laminations, an
armoured rubber outer sleeve and an inner viton
core. If any of the fuel system hoses have been
disconnected, it is imperative that the internal bore is
inspected to ensure that the viton lining has not
become separated from the armoured outer sleeve.
A new hose must be fitted if separation is evident.
Cooling system hoses
The following precautions MUST be followed to
ensure that integrity of cooling hoses and their
connections to system components are maintained.
Hose orientation and connection
Correct orientation of cooling hoses is important in
ensuring that the hose does not become fatigued or
damaged through contact with adjacent
components.
Where 'timing' marks (2) are provided on the hose
and corresponding connection, these must be used
to ensure correct orientation.Hoses must be pushed fully onto their connection
points. Usually, a moulded form (3) on the stub pipe
provides a positive indicator.
Hose clips
Markings (4) are usually provided on the hose to
indicate the correct clip position. If no markings are
provided, position the clip directly behind the
retaining lip at the end of the stub as shown.
Worm drive clips should be oriented with the crimped
side of the drive housing (5) facing towards the end
of the hose, or the hose may become pinched
between the clip and the stub pipe retaining lip.
Worm drive clips should be tightened to 3 Nm (2
lbf.ft) unless otherwise stated.
Ensure that hose clips do not foul adjacent
components.
Page 65 of 1007
GENERAL DATA
04-2
Lubrication
Type Wet aluminium die-cast sump, pressure fed
Oil filter Disposable canister with full flow by-pass
Oil cooler Integral with oil filter assembly, connected to vehicle cooling system
Oil pump:
⇒ Type Crankshaft driven, eccentric rotor
⇒ Oil flow rate 30 litres / min. (6.625 gallons/min.)
⇒ Outer rotor to body clearance 0.080 - 0.158 mm (0.0031 - 0.062 in.)
⇒ Peak pressure up to 20 bar (290 lbf.in
2)
Oil pressure at idle:
⇒ Cold - 1000 rev/min. 1.5 bar (21.8 lbf.in
2)
⇒ Operating temperature (minimum) 0.5 bar (7.3 lbf.in
2)
⇒ Regulated pressure 4.2 ±0.5 bar (60.9 ± 7.3 lbf.in
2)
⇒ Pressure at 3500 rev/min (hot) 3.0 - 4.5 bar (43.5 - 65.3 lbf.in
2)
Relief valve opening pressure 4.2 bar (60.9 lbf.in
2)
Low oil pressure switch opening pressure 0.2 - 0.5 bar (2.9 - 7.3 lbf.in
2)
Cylinder block
Type Grey cast iron with hollow beam structure
Cylinder head warp - maximum 0.03 mm (0.001 in.)
Cylinder head bore:
†
⇒ Standard 84.000 - 84.018 mm (3.3071 - 3.3078 in)
⇒⇒ Wear limit 84.040 mm (3.3087 in)
⇒ Intermediate 84.080 - 84.098 mm (3.3102 - 3.3109 in)
⇒⇒ Wear limit 84.120 mm (3.3118)
⇒ 1st.Oversize (Grinding dimension) 84.250 - 84.268 mm (3.3169 - 3.3176 in)
⇒⇒ Wear limit 84.290 mm (3.3185 in)
Cylinder bore ovality (permitted roundness deviation)
†0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
⇒ Wear limit 0.04 mm (0.0016 in)
Cylinder bore taper (permitted conicity)
†0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
⇒ Wear limit 0.04 mm (0.0016 in)
†Measurements at top centre and bottom of bore
Crankshaft
Main journal diameter 60 mm (2.36 in.)
Crankpin journal diameter 44.975 - 45.009 mm (1.7707 - 1.7720 in)
End float 0.08 - 0.163 mm (0.0031 - 0.0064 in.)
Maximum out of round
†0.15 mm (0.006 in.)
Crankshaft seal PTFE
†At centre main journal; crankshaft supported on outer bearing pins
Page 66 of 1007
GENERAL DATA
04-3
Main bearings
Quantity 5 (4 main, 1 thrust)
Type Grooved shells in crankshaft, plain shells in main bearing caps
Ground sizes of main bearing journals:
Standard:
⇒ Yellow 59.977 - 59.983 mm (2.3613 - 2.3615 in)
⇒ Green 59.970 - 59.976 mm (2.3610 - 2.3613 in)
⇒ White 59.964 - 59.970 mm (2.3608 - 2.3610 in)
1st Undersize (0.25):
⇒ Yellow 59.727 - 59.733 mm (2.3515 - 2.3517 in)
⇒ Green 59.720 - 59.726 mm (2.3512 - 2.3514 in)
⇒ White 59.714 - 59.720 mm (2.3509 - 2.3512 in)
2nd Undersize (0.50):
⇒ Yellow 59.477 - 59.483 mm (2.3416 - 2.3418 in)
⇒ Green 59.470 - 59.476 mm (2.3413 - 2.3416 in)
⇒ White 59.464 - 59.469 mm (2.3411 - 2.3413 in)
Crankshaft radial bearing play 0.027 - 0.063 mm (0.0011 - 0.0025 in)
Connecting Rods
Type Forged H-sections, horizontally split big-end, plain small-end
Distance between centres 135 mm (5.32 in.)
Parallel deviation 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
Parallel distortion 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
Big-end bearings
Quantity 4
Material Sputter bearing on rod end halves
Gudgeon pins
Type Fully floating, retained by circlips
Bush bore diameter 30.008 - 30.015 mm (1.1814 - 1.1817 in.)
Fit in connecting rod Press fit
Length 65 mm (2.56 in.)
Pistons
Type Graphite compound skirt with recessed combustion chamber in crown
and oil cooling channel
Piston running clearance 0.036 - 0.072 mm (0.0014 - 0.0028 in)
Maximum clearance in cylinder bore (engine run in) 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Piston diameter
†:
⇒ Standard 83.950 ± 0.009 mm (3.3051 ± 0.0004 in)
⇒ Intermediate 84.030 ± 0.009 mm (3.3083 ± 0.0004 in)
⇒ 1st Oversize 84.200 ± 0.009 mm (3.3150 ± 0.0004 in)
†measured 12 mm (0.47 in) from bottom of skirt and 90° to gudgeon pin:
Page 82 of 1007
GENERAL DATA
04-19
Cooling system - Td4 Diesel
Cooling system - K1.8 Petrol
Cooling system - KV6 Petrol
Type Pressurised, thermostatically controlled water / anti-freeze mixture
Cooling fans Twin 11-blade axial flow electric, variable speed controlled via cooling
fan control unit by PWM signal from ECM.
Coolant pump Radial flow impeller - mechanical
Thermostat Wax element
Thermostat operating temperature:
⇒ Initial opening 88 °C ± 2 °C (190 °F ± 4°F)
Expansion tank cap relief valve - system operating
pressure
⇒ Up to 03 MY
⇒ 03 MY onwards140 kPa (1.43 bar, 20.3 lbf.in
2)
100 kPa (1.0 bar, 14.5 lbf.in2)
Type Pressurised, spill return, thermostatically controlled water/anti-freeze
Cooling fans Twin 11-blade axial flow electric, variable speed controlled via cooling
fan control unit by PWM signal from ECM.
Coolant pump Radial flow impeller - mechanical
Coolant pump drive ratio 1:1
Thermostat Wax element
Thermostat operating temperature:
⇒ Initial opening 85 °C - 91 °C (185 °F - 196 °F)
⇒ Fully open - 9 mm (0.35 in.) 100 °C (212 °F)
Expansion tank cap relief valve - system operating
pressure100 kPa (1.0 bar, 14.5 lbf.in
2)
Type Pressurised, spill return, thermostatically controlled water/ant-freeze
Cooling fans Twin 11-blade axial flow electric, variable speed controlled via cooling
fan control unit by PWM signal from ECM.
Coolant pump Radial flow - mechanical
Coolant pump drive ratio 0.93:1
Coolant pump output @ 1000 rev/min. 0.5 litres/sec. (0.875 imp. pts / sec.)
Thermostat Wax element
Thermostat operating temperature:
⇒ Initial opening 82 °C ± 2 °C (180 °F ± 4°F)
⇒ Fully open - 9 mm (0.35 in.) 102 °C (216 °F)
Expansion tank cap relief valve - system operating
pressure100 kPa (1.0 bar, 14.5 lbf.in
2)
Page 87 of 1007
GENERAL DATA
04-24
Intermediate Reduction Drive (IRD)
Ratios:
⇒IRD input shaft to IRD countershaft 0.828 : 1
⇒ IRD countershaft to Front driveshaft 1.762 : 1
⇒ IRD countershaft to Propeller shaft 0.553 : 1
IRD ratio:
⇒ Td4 engines
⇒ K1.8 engines
⇒ KV6 engines1.467 : 1
1.467 : 1
1.359 : 1
Oil cooler Connected to vehicle cooling system