lock LEXUS SC400 1991 Service Repair Manual

SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
SERVICE DATA
Ignition timing8±125 BTDC @ idlegg
(w/ Terminals TE1 and E1 connected)
Firing order1±8±4±3±6±5±7±2
Spark plugTypeNDPK20R11g
NGK BKR6EP11
Electrode gapNew plug STD 1.1 mm 0.043 in.
Used plug Limit 1.3 mm 0.051 in.
High±tensionResistance25 k
per cordg
cord
Ignition coilPrimary coil resistance0.40±0.50
gy
Secondary coil resistance10.0±14.0 k

Cam positionResistanceat ±10± +40 5C (14±104 5F)835±1,350

sensor
Engine speedResistanceat ±10± +40 5C (14±104 5F)835±1,350

sensor
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Part tightenedNVmkgf Vcmft Vlbf
Spark plug X Cylinder head1818013
Cam position sensor X Distributor housing18185 13
Distributor cap X Distributor housing3.839 34 in. Vlbf
Distributor rotor X Camshaft timing pulley3.839 34 in. Vlbf
RH No.2 timing belt cover X Cylinder block (for 12 mm head)16160 12
Drive belt idler pulley X Hydraulic pump37380 27
Engine speed sensor X Oil pump6.46556 in. Vlbf
IG±32±
IGNITION SYSTEM Service Specifications
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HIGH±TENSION CORDS AND CORD
CLAMPS
COMPONENTS FOR REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
REMOVAL OF HIGH±TENSION CORDS
1. DISCONNECT CABLE FROM NEGATIVE TERMINAL OFBATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after approx. 20 se-
conds or longer from the time the ignition switch is
turned to the ºLOCKº position and the negative (±) termi-
nal cable is disconnected from the battery.
±
IGNITION SYSTEM High±Tension Cords and Cord ClampsIG±11
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(b) Disconnect the high±tension cords from the ignitioncoils.
w Using a screwdriver, lift up the lock claw and
disconnect the holder from the ignition coil.
w Disconnect the high±tension cord at the grommet.
Do not pull on the cord.
NOTICE: Pulling on or bending the cords may damage
the conductor inside.
(c) Disc onnect the high±tension cords from the cord
clamps and lower high±tension cord cover, and remove
the ten high±tension cords.
(d) Remove the five cords clamp from the high±tension cords.
10. REMOVE RH HIGH±TENSION CORD CLAMPS (a) Re mo ve th e two bo lts an d two hi gh±tension cord
clamps.
(b) Remove the cord clamp from the front high±tension cord clamp.
11. REMOVE LH HIGH±TENSION CORD CLAMPS (a) Re mo ve th e two bo lts an d two hi gh±tension cord
clamps.
(b) Remove the cord clamp from the front high±tension cord clamp.
12. REMOVE LOWER HIGH±TENSION CORD COVER Remove the bolt and high±tension cord cover.
IG±14
±
IGNITION SYSTEM High±Tension Cords and Cord Clamps
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wAlign the spline of the ignition coil with the spline of
the holder, and slide on the holder.
NOTICE: Check that holder is correctly installed to the
grommet and ignition coil as shown in the illustration. w Check that the lock claw of the holder is engaged
by lightly pulling the holder.
5. INSTALL RH NO.3 TIMING BELT COVER (a) Install the three gaskets to the timing belt cover.
(b) Fit portion A of the timing belt cover, matching it with the
lower high±tension cord cover.
(c) Install the timing belt cover with the three bolts.
±
IGNITION SYSTEM High±Tension Cords and Cord ClampsIG±17
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REMOVAL OF RH IGNITION COIL
(See Components on page IG±20)
1. REMOVE RH ENGINE WIRE COVER (See steps 1, 3 and 4 on pages IG±11 and 12)
2. DISCONNECT HIGH±TENSION CORD (See step 9 on pages IG±13 and 14)
3. DISCONNECT IGNITION COIL CONNECTOR
4. REMOVE IGNITION COIL (a) Remove the three bolts, and disconnect the ignition coil.
(b) Disconnect the cam position sensor connector, and
remove the ignition coil.
REMOVAL OF LH IGNITION COIL
(See Components on page IG±20)
1. DISCONNECT CABLE FROM NEGATIVE TERMINAL OF BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after approx. 20 se-
conds or longer from the time the ignition switch is
turned to the ºLOCKº position and the negative (±) termi-
nal cable is disconnected from the battery.
2. DISCONNECT IGNITION COIL CONNECTOR
3. DISCONNECT HIGH±TENSION CORD (See step 9 on pages IG±13 and 14)
4. DISCONNECT NOISE FILTER FROM IGNITION COIL Remove the bolt, and disconnect the noise filter.
5. REMOVE IGNITION COIL Remove the two bolts and ignition coil.
±
IGNITION SYSTEM Ignition CoilsIG±21
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SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
SERVICE DATA
Oil pressureat idle speed29 kPa (0.3 kgf/cm, 4.3 psi) or more
at 3,000 rpm 294±539 kPa
(3.0±5.5 kgf/cm, 43±78 psi)
Oil pumpTip clearanceSTD0.310±0.490 mm0.0122±0.0193 in.
Limit 0.53 mm0.0209 in.
Body clearanceSTD 0.100±0.175 mm0.0039±0.0069 in.
Limit 0.20 mm0.0079 in.
Rotor clearanceSTD 0.030±0.090 mm0.0012±0.0035 in.
Limit0.12 mm0.0047 in.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Part tightenedN mkgf cmftVlbf
A/C compressor X Cylinder blockThrough bolt2626519
Bolt and nut 52530 38
Oil pressure switch X Cylinder
block14150 11
Oil drain plug X No.2 oil pan45450 33
Oil pump body cover X Oil pump
body10105 8
Plug X Oil pump body49500 36
Oil pump X Cylinder block21210 15
No.1 oil pan X Cylinder block12 mm head bolt21210 15
14 mm head bolt39400 29
Oil pan baffle plate X No.1 oil pan8.8 90 78 in.
Vlbf
Oil strainer X No.1 oil pan8.8 90 78 in. Vlbf
No.2 oil pan X No.1 oil pan8.8 90 78 in. Vlbf
Oil level sensor X No.1 oil pan5.4 5548 in. Vlbf
±
LUBRICATION SYSTEM Service SpecificationsLU±19
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SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
SERVICE DATA
Oil pressureat idling29 kPa (0.3 kgf/cm2, 4.3 psi) or more
at 3,000 rpm 294±588 kPa
(3.0±6.0 kgf/cm2, 43±85 psi)
Oil pumpTip clearanceSTD0.110±0.240 mm0.0043±0.0094 in.
Limit 0.35 mm0.0138 in.
Side clearanceSTD 0.030±0.090 mm0.0012±0.0035 in.
Limit 0.15 mm0.0059 in.
Body clearanceSTD 0.100±0.175 mm0.0039±0.0069 in.
Limit0.30 mm0.0118 in.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Part tightenedNVmkgf Vcmft Vlbf
Oil oumo body cover X Oil pump body101058
Oil pump X Cylinder block12 mm head 16160 12
14 mm head 30310 22
Engine speed sensor X Oil pump6.465 56 in. Vlbf
Oil filter bracket X Oil pump18185 13
Oil strainer X Oil pump7.880 69 in. Vlbf
Oil strainer X Cylinder block7.880 69 in. Vlbf
No.2 oil pan X Cylinder block10 mm head 7.880 69 in. Vlbf
12 mm head 18185 13
Oil pan baffle plate X No.1 oil pan7.880 69 in. Vlbf
No.2 oil pan X No.1 oil pan7.880 69 in. Vlbf
No.2 oil pan X Cylinder block7.880 69 in. Vlbf
Oil level sensor X No.1 oil pan5.45548 in. Vlbf
LU±20±
LUBRICATION SYSTEM Service Specifications
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A pressure feeding lubrication system has been adopted to supply oil to \
the moving parts of this engine. The
lubrication system consists of an oil pan, oil pump, oil filter and other external p\
arts which supply oil to the moving
parts in the engine block. The oil circuit is shown in the illustration at th\
e top of the previous page. Oil from the
oil pan is pumped up by the oil pump. After it passes through the oil fi\
lter, it is fed through the various oil holes
in the crankshaft and cylinder block. After passing through the cylinder b\
lock and performing its lubricating func-
tion, the oil is returned by gravity to the oil pan. A dipstick on the center\
left side of the cylinder block is provided
to check the oil level.
OIL PUMP The oil pump pumps up oil from the oil pan and sends it under pressure to t\
he various parts of the engine.
An oil strainer is mounted in front of the inlet to the oil pump. The oil \
pump itself is a trochoid type pump, inside
of which there is a drive rotor and a driven rotor. When the drive rotor rotates, the driven rotor rotates in the same
direction, and since the axis of the driven rotor shaft is different from the center of the driven rotor, the space
between the two rotors is changed as they rotate. Oil is drawn in when the space\
is wide and is discharged when
the space in narrow.
OIL PRESSURE REGULATOR At high engine speeds, the engine oil supplied by the oil pump exceeds the\
capacity of the engine to utilize
it. For that reason, the oil pressure regulator works to prevent an over\
supply of oil. During normal oil supply, a
coil spring and valve keep the bypass closed, but when too much oil is being \
fed, the pressure become extremely
high, overpowering the force of the spring and opening the valves. This allow\
s the excess oil to flow through
the valve and return to the oil pump inlet.
OIL FILTER The oil filter is a full flow type filter with a built±in paper filter e\
lement. Particles of metal from wear, airborne
dirt, carbon and other impurities can get into the oil during use and co\
uld cause accelerated wear or seizing if
allowed to circulate through the engine. The oil filter, integrated into the oil line, removes these impurities as the
oil passes through it. The filter is mounted outside the engine to simplify\
replacement of the filter element. A relief
valve is also included ahead of the filter element to relieve the high oil pr\
essure in case the filter element be-
comes clogged with impurities. The relief valve opens when the oil pressure o\
verpowers the force of the spring.
Oil passing through the relief valve by±passes the oil filter and flo\
ws directly into the main oil hole in the engine.
±
LUBRICATION SYSTEM PrecautionsLU±3
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OIL PRESSURE CHECK
1. CHECK ENGINE OIL QUALITYCheck the oil for deterioration, presence of water, discoloring
or thinning.
If the quality is poor, replace the oil.
Oil grade: API grade SG, Energy±Conserving II multigrade.
Recommended viscosity is as shown, with SAE 5W±30 being
the preferred engine oil.
2. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVELThe oil level should be between the ºLº and ºFº marks on the
dipstick.
If low, check for the leakage and add oil up to ºFº mark.
3. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
4. REMOVE DRIVE BELT Loosen the drive belt tension by turning the drive belt tension-
er clockwise, and remove the drive belt.
5. DISCONNECT A/C COMPRESSOR WITHOUT DISCONNECTING HOSES
(a) Disconnect the compressor connector.
(b) Remove the four mounting bolts and nut.
(c) R e m o v e t h e t h r ought bolt, and disconnect the
compressor from the engine.
HINT: Put aside the compressor, and suspend it.
6. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH, AND INSTALL OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
(a) Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector.
(b) Using SST, remove the oil pressure switch.SST 09816±30010
(c) Install an oil pressure gauge.
±
LUBRICATION SYSTEM Oil pressure CheckLU±5
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7. REINSTALL A/C COMPRESSOR(a) Install the A/C compressor with the through bolt, fourbolts and nut.
Torque:
Through bolt 26 N Vm (265 kgf Vcm, 19 ft Vlbf)
Bolt and nut 52 N Vm (530 kgf Vcm, 38 ft Vlbf)
(b) Connect the compressor connector.
8. REINSTALL DRIVE BELT Install the drive belt by turning the drive belt tensioner clock-
wise.
9. WARM UP ENGINE Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating
temperature.
10. CHECK OIL PRESSURE
Oil pressure:
At idle speed 29 kPa (0.3 kgf/cm
, 4.3 psi)
or more
At 3,000 rpm 294±539 kPa (3.0±5.5 kgf/cm
, 78 psi)
11. REMOVE DRIVE BELT (See step 4)
12. DISCONNECT A/C COMPRESSOR FROM ENGINE
(See step 5)
13. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE AND REINSTALL OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
(a) Remove an oil pressure gauge.
(b) A p p ly a dhesive to two or three threads of the oil
pressure switch.
Adhesive: Part No. 08833±00080, THREE BOND 1344,
LOCTITE 242 or equivalent
(c) Using SST, install the oil pressure switch.
SST 09816±30010
Torque: 14 NVm (150 kgf Vcm, 11 ft Vlbf)
(d) Connect the compressor connector.
14. REINSTALL A/C COMPRESSOR (See step 7)
15. REINSTALL DRIVE BELT (See step 8)
16. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
17. REINSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER
LU±6
±
LUBRICATION SYSTEM Oil pressure Check
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