oil temperature LINCOLN NAVIGATOR 2023 Owners Manual

Interior Lamp Function................................133
Adjusting the Instrument Panel LightingBrightness..................................................133
Ambient Lighting..........................................133
Interior Lighting – Troubleshooting.........133
Windows
Opening and Closing the Windows........134
Global Opening............................................134
Window Bounce-Back................................135
Locking the Rear Window Controls.........135
Interior Mirror
Interior Mirror Precautions.........................136
Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror....................136
Childminder Mirror.......................................136
Exterior Mirrors
Adjusting the Exterior Mirrors...................138
Folding the Exterior Mirrors.......................138
Auto-Dimming Exterior Mirror...................139
Moonroof
Opening and Closing the Sunshade.......140
Opening and Closing the Moonroof.......140
Venting the Moonroof..................................141
Moonroof Bounce-Back..............................141
Instrument Cluster
Instrument Cluster Overview....................142
Tachometer....................................................143
Speedometer................................................143
Fuel Gauge....................................................143
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge......144
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge.......................144
Transmission Fluid Temperature Gauge.......................................................................144
What Are the Instrument Cluster WarningLamps..........................................................144
Instrument Cluster Warning Lamps.........144
What Are the Instrument Cluster Indicators.......................................................................146
Instrument Cluster Indicators....................146
Instrument Cluster Display
Using the Instrument Cluster DisplayControls......................................................148
Instrument Cluster Display Main Menu.......................................................................148
Trip Computer...............................................149
Customizing the Instrument Cluster Display.......................................................................150
Personalized Settings
Changing the Language..............................151
Changing the Measurement Unit..............151
Changing the Temperature Unit................151
Changing the Tire Pressure Unit..............151
Head Up Display
What Is the Head Up Display....................152
Switching the Head Up Display On and Off.......................................................................152
Head Up Display Settings..........................152
Head Up Display Indicators.......................154
Head Up Display – Troubleshooting......155
4
2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMTable of Contents

SYMBOLS USED ON YOUR
VEHICLE
These are some of the symbols you may seeon your vehicle.
Airbag
Air conditioning system
Air conditioning system lubricanttype
Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Blower motor
Brake fluid - non petroleum based
Brake system
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Electric Parking brake
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Flammable
Front fog lamps
21
2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMSymbols GlossaryE67017 E162384 E231157 E67020 E139220 E67021 E139227 E139209 E67024 E270480 E139223 E139211 E141128 E332905 E139219 E139212 E103308 E67022 E139221 E139228 E71880 E231160

WHAT IS DISTANCE TO EMPTY
Indicates the approximate distance yourvehicle can travel on the fuel remaining inthe tank. Changes in driving pattern cancause the value to not only decrease but alsoincrease or stay constant for periods of time.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
GAUGE
Indicates the engine coolant temperature.
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
Indicates the engine oil pressure.
Note:This is a configurable gauge.
TRANSMISSION FLUID
TEMPERATURE GAUGE
Indicates the transmission fluid temperature.
Special operating conditions can causehigher than normal operating temperatures.See Special Operating ConditionsScheduled Maintenance (page 537).
Note:This is a configurable gauge.
WHAT ARE THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER WARNING LAMPS
Warning lamps alert you to a vehiclecondition that could become serious. Somelamps illuminate when you start your vehicleto make sure they work. If any lamps remainon after starting your vehicle, refer to therespective system warning lamp for furtherinformation.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER WARNING
LAMPS
Anti-Lock Brake System
If it illuminates when you aredriving, this indicates that thesystem requires service. Yourvehicle continues to have normal brakingwithout the anti-lock brake system function. Have your vehicle checked as soon aspossible.
Battery
It illuminates when you switch theignition on.
If it illuminates when the engine isrunning, this indicates your vehicle requiresservice. Have your vehicle checked as soonas possible.
144
2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMInstrument ClusterE67020 E67021

STARTING AND STOPPING THE
ENGINE – PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: Extended idling at highengine speeds can produce very hightemperatures in the engine and exhaustsystem, creating the risk of fire or otherdamage.
WARNING: Do not park, idle or driveyour vehicle on dry grass or other dryground cover. The emission system heatsup the engine compartment and exhaustsystem, creating the risk of fire.
WARNING: Do not start the enginein a closed garage or in other enclosedareas. Exhaust fumes are toxic. Alwaysopen the garage door before you start theengine. Failure to follow this instructioncould result in personal injury or death.
WARNING: Do not use starting fluid,for example ether, in the air intake system.Such fluid could cause immediateexplosive damage to the engine andpossible personal injury.
WARNING: Exhaust leaks may resultin entry of harmful and potentially lethalfumes into the passenger compartment. Ifyou smell exhaust fumes inside yourvehicle, have your vehicle inspectedimmediately. Do not drive if you smellexhaust fumes.
The powertrain control system meets allCanadian interference-causing equipmentstandard requirements regulating theimpulse electrical field or radio noise.
Note:If you use your vehicle regularly abovethe altitude of 7,500 ft (2,286 m) and underthe temperature of -4.0°F (-20°C), it isrecommended to use the alternative engineoil. See Capacities and Specifications(page 467).
If you stop your vehicle and leave the engineidling for long periods, we recommend thatyou do one of the following:
•Open the windows at least 1 in (2.5 cm).
•Set your climate control to outside air.
PUSH BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH
Switching the Ignition Off
When the ignition is on or in accessory mode,press the push button ignition switch oncewithout your foot on the brake pedal.
Switching the Ignition to AccessoryMode
When the ignition is off, press the pushbutton ignition switch once without your footon the brake pedal.
201
2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMStarting and Stopping the EngineE321258

ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK OVERVIEW
Minimum.A
Nominal.B
Maximum.C
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1.Make sure that your vehicle is on levelground.
2.Check the oil level before starting theengine, or switch the engine off afterwarm up and wait 15 minutes for the oilto drain into the oil pan.
Note:Checking the oil level too soon couldresult in an inaccurate reading.
3.Remove the dipstick and wipe it with aclean, lint-free cloth.
4.Reinstall the dipstick and make sure it isfully seated.
5.Remove the dipstick again to check theoil level.
Note: If the oil level is between themaximum and minimum marks, the oil levelis acceptable. Do not add oil.
6.If the oil level is at the minimum mark,immediately add oil.
7.Reinstall the dipstick. Make sure it is fullyseated.
Note:The oil consumption of new enginesreaches its normal level after approximately3,000 mi (5,000 km).
Note:Increases in oil level can occur fromfrequent short trips that do not allow theengine to get to operating temperature, aswell as frequent idling or low speed drivingfor long periods of time.
Note:If oil levels are continuously notedabove the maximum mark, schedule a visitto your authorized dealer.
ADDING ENGINE OIL
WARNING: Do not remove the fillercap when the engine is running.
WARNING: Do not add engine oilwhen the engine is hot. Failure to followthis instruction could result in personalinjury.
Do not use supplemental engine oil additivesbecause they are unnecessary and couldlead to engine damage that the vehiclewarranty may not cover.
1.Clean the area surrounding the engineoil filler cap before you remove it.
417
2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMMaintenanceCE354437

PREPARING YOUR VEHICLE FOR
STORAGE
If you plan on storing your vehicle for 30days or more, the following maintenancerecommendations ensures your vehicle staysin good operating condition.
Under various conditions, long-term storagemay lead to degraded engine performanceor failure unless you use specific precautionsto preserve your vehicle.
General
•Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilatedplace.
•If vehicles are stored outside, theyrequire regular maintenance to protectagainst rust and weather damage.
•Make sure all linkages, cables, levers andpins under your vehicle are covered withgrease to prevent rust.
•Move vehicles at least 25 ft (7.5 m) every15 days to lubricate working parts andprevent corrosion.
•Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fueluntil the first automatic shutoff of the fuelpump nozzle.
Engine
•Change the engine oil and filter prior tostorage because used engine oil containscontaminants which may cause enginedamage.
•Start the engine every 15 days for aminimum of 15 minutes. Run at fast idlewith the climate controls set to defrostuntil the engine reaches normaloperating temperature.
•With your foot on the brake, shift throughall the gears while the engine is running.
Body
•Wash your vehicle thoroughly to removedirt, grease, oil, tar or mud from exteriorsurfaces, rear wheel housings and theunderside of front fenders.
•Periodically wash your vehicle if it isstored in exposed locations.
•Touch-up exposed or primed metal toprevent rust.
•Cover chrome and stainless steel partswith a thick coat of auto wax to preventdiscoloration. Rewax as necessary whenyou wash your vehicle.
•Lubricate all hood, door and luggagecompartment hinges and latches with alight grade oil.
•Cover interior trim to prevent fading.
•Keep all rubber parts free from oil andsolvents.
435
2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMStoring Your Vehicle

Materials
SpecificationName
WSS-M2C961-A1Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil(U.S.)Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 Super Premium Motor Oil / Huile moteur de très hautequalité SAE 5W-30 Motorcraft®(Canada)XO-5W30-Q1SP(U.S.)CXO-5W30-LSP6(Canada)
Alternative Engine Oil for ExtremelyCold Climates
To improve engine cold start performance,use the following engine oil in climateswhere the ambient temperature reaches-22.0°F (-30°C) or below.
Materials
SpecificationName
WSS-M2C963-A1Engine Oil - SAE 0W-30 - Synthetic Blend
470
2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMCapacities and Specifications

If your instrument cluster display resetsprematurely or becomes inoperative, youshould perform the oil change interval at sixmonths or 5,000 mi (8,000 km) from yourlast oil change. Never exceed one year or10,000 mi (16,000 km) between oil changeintervals.
You can drive your vehicle in such a way thatmay lead to higher oil consumption includingextended time at high engine speeds, highloads, engine braking, hard corneringmaneuvers, track and off-road usage. Underthese conditions, oil consumption ofapproximately 1 quart per 500 miles (1 literper 800 km) is possible. Check the engineoil level at every refueling and adjust tomaintain proper levels to avoid enginedamage.
You can also drive your vehicle in such a waythat dilutes and increases the level of oil byfrequent short trips that do not allow theengine to get to operating temperature,extended idling and low speed driving forlong periods of time.
It is important to rely upon your dealershipto properly diagnose and repair your vehicle.
We strongly recommend only using ourgenuine or our authorized re-manufacturedreplacement parts engineered for yourvehicle.
Additives and Chemicals
We do not recommend using chemicals oradditives not approved by us as part of yourvehicle’s normal maintenance. Please consultyour warranty information.
Oils, Fluids and Flushing
In many cases, fluid discoloration is a normaloperating characteristic and, by itself, doesnot necessarily indicate a concern or that thefluid needs to be changed. Have discoloredfluids that also show signs of overheating orforeign material contamination checkedimmediately.
Make sure to change the vehicle’s oils andfluids at the specified intervals or inconjunction with a repair. Flushing is a viableway to change fluid for many vehiclesub-systems during scheduled maintenance.It is critical that systems are flushed only withnew fluid that is the same as that requiredto fill and operate the system or using ourapproved flushing chemical.
Owner Checks and Services
Make sure you perform the following basicmaintenance checks and inspections.
530
2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMScheduled Maintenance

Towing a Trailer or Using a Car-top Carrier
Change engine oil and filter as indicated by the instrument cluster display and perform services listed in theNormal Scheduled Maintenance chart.As required
Inspect and lubricate U-joints (if equipped with grease fittings).Inspect frequently, serviceas requiredSee axle maintenance items under Exceptions.
Change transfer case fluid (Four-wheel drive vehicles).Every 60,000 mi(96,000 km)Replace spark plugs.
Extensive Idling or Low-speed Driving for Long Distances, as in Heavy Commercial Use (Such as Delivery, Taxi, Patrol Car or Livery)Short Trips that do not allow the engine to get to operating temperature causing fuel dilution and an increase of the engine oil level
Change engine oil and filter as indicated by the instrument cluster display and perform services listed in theNormal Scheduled Maintenance chart.As required
Replace engine air filter.Inspect frequently, serviceas requiredReplace cabin air filter.
Change transfer case fluid (Four-wheel drive vehicles).Every 60,000 mi(96,000 km)Replace spark plugs.
538
2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMScheduled Maintenance

Emission Law - United States ofAmerica.........................................................621Enabling Apps on an AndroidDevice...........................................................512Enabling Apps on an iOS Device..............512Enabling or Disabling PersonalProfiles..........................................................515Enabling Remote Start.................................156End User License Agreement....................591Engine Air Filter............................................423Changing the Engine Air Filter........................423
Engine Block Heater...................................203Engine Block Heater Precautions..................203How Does the Engine Block HeaterWork..................................................................203Using the Engine Block Heater......................204
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge.......144Engine Oil Capacity andSpecification...............................................469Engine Oil........................................................417Adding Engine Oil...............................................417Checking the Engine Oil Level.........................417Engine Oil Capacity and Specification...........418Engine Oil Dipstick Overview...........................417Resetting the Intelligent Oil Life Monitor.......418
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge........................144Engine Specifications..................................467Entering a Parallel Parking Space...........266
Entering a Perpendicular ParkingSpace............................................................266Evasive Steering Assist...............................327Evasive Steering Assist Limitations...............328Switching Evasive Steering Assist On andOff......................................................................328What Is Evasive Steering Assist......................327
Event Data........................................................26Exiting a Parking Space..............................267Export Unique Options...............................622Extending the Remote Start Duration......157Exterior Bulbs................................................428Exterior Bulb Specification Chart...................428
Exterior Lamps...............................................122Exterior Lamp Indicators....................................123Exterior Lamps On Audible Warning..............123Switching the Daytime Running Lamps Onand Off...............................................................122Switching Welcome Lighting On andOff.......................................................................123Using the Front Fog Lamps..............................123Using the Turn Signal Lamps...........................122
Exterior Lighting Control.............................120Exterior Lighting............................................120Adaptive Front Lighting.....................................130Autolamps..............................................................121Automatic High Beam Control.........................124
Automatic High Beam Control –Troubleshooting..............................................127Exterior Lamps.....................................................122Glare Free Lighting.............................................127Glare Free Lighting – Troubleshooting.........130Headlamps............................................................120Headlamps – Troubleshooting.........................121
Exterior Mirrors..............................................138Auto-Dimming Exterior Mirror..........................139
F
Fastening and Unfastening theSeatbelts........................................................53Feature Bar....................................................499Federal Highway AdministrationRegulation....................................................591Flat TireSee: Changing a Flat Tire.................................459
Floor Mats.......................................................387Folding the Exterior Mirrors........................138Foot PedalsSee: Adjusting the Pedals..................................113
Ford Power-UpSee: Software Update Settings......................520See: Vehicle Software Updates.....................520
Four-Wheel Drive.........................................224Four-Wheel Drive Modes.................................226
638
2023 Navigator (TB9) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202207, DOMIndex