body electrical system MAZDA MX-5 1994 Workshop Manual

GI SAE STANDARDS Body Electrical System and Heater and Air Conditioner Systems Previous Standard SAE Standard - - Abbreviation I Name I Abbreviation 1 Name Remark 1 VB - - - AIC Switch Air Conditioner 46UGIX-050 #8: System name. Other related names are unchanged. Battery Voltage Coolant Level Sensor Ground Self-Diagnosis System ACS A/C B+ COLS GND OBD Air Conditioning Sensor Air Conditioner d Battery Positive Voltage Coolant Level Sensor Ground On-Board Diagnosis System #8 Gartner Banana

Before beginning any service procedure. refer to section T of this manual for air bag system service warnings and audio antitheft system alarm conditions . AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION INDEX ................................ K- 2 OUTLINE ............................. K- 3 SPECIFICATIONS ................... K- 3 ........... CROSS-SECTIONAL VIEW K- 4 POWER FLOW DIAGRAM ............ K- 5 OPERATION OF COMPONENTS ...... K- 5 FLUID PASSAGE LOCATIONS ........ K- 6 TROUBLESHOOTING .................. K- 8 GENERAL NOTES ................... K- 8 .......... QUICK DIAGNOSIS CHART K- 9 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM ...... K- 11 DESCRIPTION ...................... K- 11 PREPARATION ...................... K- 11 ....... DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE K- 11 .......... MECHANICAL SYSTEM TEST K- 22 PREPARATION ...................... K- 22 STALL TEST ........................ K- 22 TIME LAG TEST ..................... K- 25 LINE PRESSURE TEST .............. K- 26 ROAD TEST .......................... K- 29 D-RANGE TEST ..................... K- 29 S-RANGE TEST ..................... K- 31 ..................... L-RANGE TEST K- 32 . P-RANGE TEST ..................... K- 33 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID (ATF) ................................ K- 35 ATF ................................ K- 35 REPLACEMENT ..................... K- 37 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS . . K- 38 PREPARATION ...................... K- 38 HOLD SWITCH ...................... K- 38 PARWNEUTRAL SWITCH ............ K- 39 .............. ATF THERMOSENSOR K- 41 VEHICLE SPEED PULSE GENERATOR ...................... K- 41 1-2 SHIFT. 2-3 SHIFT. 3-4 SHIFT. ... 3-2 CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE K- 42 LOCKUP CONTROL SOLENOID ....... VALVE ............................ K- 42 POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (TRANSMISSION) .................. K- 43 TRANSMISSION ....................... K- 46 TRANSMISSION UNIT (REMOVAL) .... K- 46 TRANSMISSION UNlT (DISASSEMBLY) ................... K- 50 TORQUE CONVERTER .............. K- 61 OILPUMP .......................... K- 62 FOURTH GEAR CONNECTING SHELL AND FOURTH GEAR PLANETARY GEAR UNIT (FOURTH GEAR SUN GEAR. FOURTH GEAR PLANETARY PINION CARRIER. FOURTH GEAR CLUTCH HUB) ...... K- 67 DIRECT CLUTCH .................... K- 70 FOURTH GEAR BAND SERVO ........ K- 76 DRUM SUPPORT. ACCUMULATOR. AND FOURTH GEAR CASE ......... K- 79 2ND BAND SERVO .................. K- 83 FRONT CLUTCH .................... K- 86 REAR CLUTCH ...................... K- 91 CONNECTING SHELL AND FRONT PLANETARY GEAR UNlT (REAR CLUTCH HUB. FRONT PLANETARY PINION CARRIER. REAR SUN GEAR) ................. K- 96 REAR PLANETARY GEAR UNlT (CONNECTING DRUM. REAR PLANETARY PINION CARRIER. ONE-WAY CLUTCH) K- 98 LOW AND REVERSE BRAKE K-102 ................ ......... EXTENSION HOUSING AND PARKING MECHANISM ............. K-107 OIL SEAL ........................... K-ill CONTROL VALVE BODY ............. K-112 UPPER VALVE BODY ................ K-116 LOWER VALVE BODY ............... K-120 CONTROL VALVE BODY ............. K-125 VACUUM DIAPHRAGM ............... K-130 TRANSMISSION UNIT (ASSEMBLY) ... K-132 TRANSMISSION UNIT (INSTALLATION) ................... K-147 OIL COOLER .......................... K-151 REMOVAL I INSPECTION I INSTALLATION ..................... K-151 DRIVE PLATE ......................... K-152 PREPARATION ...................... K-152 REMOVAL 1 INSPECTION I INSTALLATION ..................... K-152 SHIFT MECHANISM (WITH SHIFT-LOCK SYSTEM) ......... K-154 SHIFT-LOCK SYSTEM COMPONENTS K-154 TROUBLESHOOTING ................ K-155 SHIFT-LOCK ........................ K-157 EMERGENCY OVERRIDE BUTTON ... K-157 KEY INTERLOCK .................... K-157 KEY INTERLOCK SOLENOID ......... K-157 KEY INTERLOCK UNIT ............... K-158 P RANGE SWITCH .................. K-159 SHIFT-LOCKACTUATOR ............. K-159 SELECTOR LEVER .................. K-161 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT .................. K-168 P RANGE ........................... K-168 R RANGE ........................... K-169 N RANGE; BELOW 7 kmlh I4.34 mph) . K-170 N RANGE; ABOVE 9 kmlh (5.58 mph} . K-171 D RANGE; 1 ST GEAR ................ K-172 D RANGE; 2ND GEAR ............... K-173 D RANGE; THIRD GEAR ............. K-174 D RANGE; FOURTH GEAR. LOCKUP ON ....................... K-175 S RANGE; 1 ST GEAR ................ K-176 S RANGE; 2ND GEAR ............... K-177 S RANGE; THIRD GEAR ............. K-178 L RANGE; 1 ST GEAR ................ K-179 L RANGE; 2ND GEAR ................ K-180 Gartner Banana

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS K Replacement 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the front console. 3. Remove the indicator panel installation screws. 4. Disconnect the connector and remove the hold switch terminals. 5. Remove the selector lever knob assembly. 6. lnstall a new selector lever knob assembly. lnspection of continuity 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Disconnect the hold switch connector. 3. Check continuity of the switch. Tightening torque: 2.0-2.9 N.m (20-30 kgfscm, 18-26 in-lbf) Position Normal Depressed 7. lnstall the hold switch terminals and connect the connec- tor. 8. lnstall the indicator panel installation screws. (Refer to page K-163.) 9. lnstall the front console. 10. Connect the negative battery cable. PARKINEUTRAL SWITCH lnspection lnspection of operation 1. Verify that the starter operates only with the ignition switch at the START position and the selector lever in P and N ranges. 2. Verify that the back-up lights illuminate when shifted to R range with the ignition switch in the ON position. 3. Verify that the positions of the selector lever and the se- lector indicator light of the instrument cluster are aligned. 4. Check the ParkINeutral switch if not as specified. 0--4: Continuity 45UOKX-525 4. If not as specified, replace the selector lever knob as- sembly. (Refer to below.) 5. If the switch is OK, check the wiring harness. (Hold switch - powertrain control module (transmission), Hold switch - Body ground.) 6. lnstall the front console. 7. Connect the negative battery cable. Terminal A 0 B 0 Gartner Banana

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS Continuity 1. On level ground, jack up the vehicle and support it evenly on safety stands. 2. Disconnect the select lever from the manual shaft. 3. Disconnect the parwneutral switch connector. 4. Check continuity of the terminals. 0---0: Indicates continuity 5. If not correct, adjust the parwneutral switch. 6. If correct, check or adjust the selector lever. (Refer to page K-163.) Adjustment 1. Move the manual shaft to N position. 2. Loosen the parwneutral switch mounting Nuts. 3. Remove the screw on the switch body and move the parkheutral switch so that the screw hole is aligned with the small hole inside the switch. Check their alignment -i by inserting a 2.0mm (0.079 in) diameter pin through the holes. 4. Tighten the mounting nuts and remove the pin. Tightening torque: 5.0--6.8 N-m (50-70 kgfacm, 44--60 in-lbf) 5. Install and tighten the screw in the switch body. 6. Check the continuity of the parwneutral switch. 7. If not correct, replace the parklneutral switch. 8. Connect the selector lever. Tightening torque: 45-63 N.m (4.5-6.5 kgf-m, 33--47 ft-lbf) Gartner Banana

BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................................... INDEX T- 2 ........................... SWITCHES T- 2 FUSES AND RELAYS .................. T- 3 .............................. LIGHTS T- 4 CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM ........... T- 5 ...................... AUDIO SYSTEM T- 6 SRS AIR BAG SYSTEM ................ T- 7 ............................... OUTLINE T- 8 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ........... T- 8 ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS ............... T- 9 ................................... FUSE T- 10 STRUCTURAL VIEW ................... T- 10 ...................... SPECIFICATIONS T- 11 ........................ DESCRIPTION T- 12 ....................... REPLACEMENT T- 12 ....................... RELAY .. ....... T- 13 STRUCTURAL VIEW ................... T- 13 ........................ DESCRIPTION T- 13 RETRACTABLE HEADLIGHT RELAY .... T- 14 ....................... FLASHER UNIT T- 14 ........................... TNS RELAY T- 15 .......................... HORN RELAY T- 15 COOLANT FAN RELAY ................. T- 15 REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER RELAY ... T- 16 HEADLIGHT RELAY ................... T- 16 ................................ SWITCH T- 17 ................... STRUCTURAL VIEW T- 17 ........................ DESCRIPTION T- 17 .................... IGNITION SWITCH T- 18 COMBINATION SWITCH ............... T- 19 RETRACTOR SWITCH AND HAZARD WARNING ............................. SWITCH T- 21 ................. INSTRUMENT CLUSTER T- 22 ................... STRUCTURAL VIEW T- 22 ........................ DESCRIPTION T- 22 .................... CIRCUIT DIAGRAM T- 23 ................. TROUBLESHOOTING T- 24 ............ REMOVAL / INSTALLATION T- 29 ........... DISASSEMBLY 1 ASSEMBLY T- 29 ...................... SPEEDOMETER T- 30 ........................ TACHOMETER T- 30 WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGE ....... T- 30 ......................... FUEL GAUGE T- 31 OIL PRESSURE GAUGE ............... T- 31 .................... PRINTED CIRCUIT T- 32 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR ............. T- 32 WATER TEMPERATURE SENDER UNlT . T- 32 FUEL GAUGE SENDER UNlT ...................... (IN FUEL TANK) T- 32 OIL PRESSURE SENSOR .............. T- 33 ............... SPEEDOMETER CABLE T- 33 WARNING LIGHT AND SENDER UNIT ..... T- 34 ................... STRUCTURAL VIEW T- 34 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM .................... T- 35 ................. TROUBLESHOOTING T- 36 BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SENSOR ......... T- 39 PARKING BRAKE SWITCH ............. T- 39 ..................... BUCKLE SWITCH T- 39 ...................... LIGHTING SYSTEM T- 40 ................... STRUCTURAL VIEW T- 40 ......................... HEADLIGHTS T- 41 ......................... STOPLIGHTS T- 53 TURN AND HAZARD WARNING LIGHTS . T- 57 ..................... BACK-UP LIGHTS T- 66 TAILLIGHTS. SIDE MARKER LIGHTS. PARKING LIGHTS AND LICENSE PLATE LIGHTS . T- 69 DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTS (DRL) .................... (CANADA SPEC.) T- 72 ........... REAR COMBINATION LIGHT T- 76 .................... INTERIOR LIGHTS T- 78 ................ ILLUMINATION LIGHTS T- 82 .................................. HORN T- 84 ................... STRUCTURAL VIEW T- 84 .................... CIRCUIT DIAGRAM T- 85 ................. TROUBLESHOOTING T- 86 ............ REMOVAL 1 INSTALLATION T- 87 ............ REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER T- 89 ................... STRUCTURAL VIEW T- 89 ........................ DESCRIPTION T- 89 ................. TROUBLESHOOTING T- 90 ................ REPAIRING FILAMENT T- 93 ............. CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM T- 94 ................... STRUCTURAL VIEW T- 94 .................... CIRCUIT DIAGRAM T- 95 ................. TROUBLESHOOTING T- 96 ....... SELF-DIAGNOSTIC INSPECTION T-100 ............... CRUISE CONTROL UNIT T-103 .................... ACTUATOR CABLE T-104 ..................... CLUTCH SWITCH T-105 .......... STOP LIGHTIBRAKE SWITCH T-105 ...... CRUISE CONTROL MAIN SWITCH T-106 ........... CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH T-106 ............. VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR T-106 ........................... ACTUATOR T-107 a .................................. AUDIO T-108 ................... STRUCTURAL VIEW T-108 ................... SYSTEM DIAGRAM T-109 ............................ FEATURES T-110 FUNCTION AND OPERATING ......................... PROCEDURE 1-111 ............. OPERATION DESCRIPTION T-113 .................. ANTITHEFT SYSTEM T-120 ................. TROUBLESHOOTING T-122 ............ REMOVAL I INSTALLATION T-145 .................... POWER ANTENNA T-149 ......................... INSPECTION T-153 CONNECTOR TERMINAL .................... SPECIFICATIONS T-154 SRS AIR BAG SYSTEM .................. T-156 PREPARATION ........................ T-156 ................... STRUCTURAL VIEW T-156 .......... COMPONENT DESCRIPTION T-157 SYSTEM DIAGRAM ................... T-158 ................. SERVICE WARNINGS T-159 GENERAL PROCEDURES ............. T-160 TROUBLESHOOTING ................. T-160 DRIVER-SIDE AIR BAG MODULE ....... T-206 PASSENGER-SIDE AIR BAG MODULE . . T-207 DIAGNOSTIC MODULE ................ T-208 CLOCK SPRING ....................... T-209 CRASH SENSOR (D-SENSOR) ......... T-210 CRASH SENSOR (S-SENSOR) ......... T-213 AIR BAG MODULE DISPOSAL . .. PROCEDURE ........................ T-215 INSPECTION OF SST (DEPLOYMENT TOOL) ............... T-217 Gartner Banana

TECHNICAL DATA MEASUREMENTS ......................... TD- 2 ................................... ENGINE TD- 2 .................... LUBRICATION SYSTEM TD- 5 ........................ COOLING SYSTEM TD- 5 FUEL AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS . TD- 6 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ............. TD- 7 .................................. CLUTCH TD- 7 .................. MANUAL TRANSMISSION TD- 8 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ............... TD- 9 ....................... PROPELLER SHAFT TD-11 FRONT AND REAR AXLES ................. TD-12 STEERING SYSTEM ....................... TD-12 BRAKING SYSTEM ........................ TD-13 WHEELS AND TIRES ...................... TD-13 ............................. SUSPENSION TD-14 BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ............... TD-15 HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM . TD-15 STANDARD BOLT AND NUT TIGHTENING ................................. TORQUE TD-15 45UTDX-001 Gartner Banana

TECHNICAL DATA 1 Charge I 1.4 Belt 1.4 r. BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1 Air bag I 2 1 Retractor 1.4 Item Wattage (Bulb trade number) Hold Anti lock Wamlng and indicator lights 1.4 1.4 Washer Rear window defroster Beam Turn (LH and RH) Illumination Malfanction indicator Brake 1.4 1.4 I Exterior lights 3.4 3.4 3.4 x 4 1.4 1.4 Headlights Front turn signawparking lights Front side marker lights License plate lights Rear turn signal lights Rear side marker lights Stop/taillights Back-UP linhts High-mount stoplight I 18.4 (921) ACS 1 1.4 Hazard switch 1.4 60140 2718 (1 157 NA) 3.8 (1 94) 7.5 27 (1 1 56) 3.8 (1 94) 2718 {I 157) 27 (1 1561 Interior llahts - I lllumination lights I Cruise control main switch I 1.4 I 5 Ash tray U. HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM I Item I Specit lcations I 3.4 Heater control switch ane el I 1.4 STANDARD BOLT AND NUT TIGHTENING TORQUE Refrigerant amount S (04 Compressor oil amount rnl {cc, fl oz) Refrigerant normal pressure MPa (kgflcm2, psi) 600 {2 1.21 130-1 70 {I 30-1 70,3.9-5.1) Low pressure: 0.154.25 (1 .5-2.5,21-361 Hiah Pressure: 1 37-1.57 (1 4--16, 199--228) Gartner Banana